CN116210730A - 柑橘防日灼的农药组合物 - Google Patents
柑橘防日灼的农药组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116210730A CN116210730A CN202111456075.7A CN202111456075A CN116210730A CN 116210730 A CN116210730 A CN 116210730A CN 202111456075 A CN202111456075 A CN 202111456075A CN 116210730 A CN116210730 A CN 116210730A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- citrus
- aloe vera
- pesticide composition
- sunburn
- vera extract
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000014104 aloe vera supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XNEFYCZVKIDDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N avobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 XNEFYCZVKIDDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229960005193 avobenzone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000186892 Aloe vera Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940094506 lauryl betaine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- YDQWDHRMZQUTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aloe emodin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CO)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O YDQWDHRMZQUTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006091 aloe polysaccharide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 anthraquinone compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof, directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. acetophenone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明为柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，解决巳有农药组合物的太阳果率、落果率高，果面不洁净的问题，按重量百分比包括以下组份：库拉索芦荟提取物20~70%，阿伏苯宗1~10%，抗坏血酸5~10%，成膜剂0.1~1%，表面活性剂0.5~5%，水余量补足，成膜剂为聚乙烯吡咯烷酮，表面活性剂为月桂醇基甜菜碱、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚中的至少一种，柑橘防日灼的农药组合物为液剂。降低太阳果造成的落果率，同时果面洁净。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，属于植物生长调节剂领域。
背景技术
每年6~10月，南方片区的温度偏高，经常有35℃以上的高温天气，而柑橘此时正处于快速膨大期，高温强光照的天气很容易造成柑橘的日灼，局部脱水严重，造成落果和品质下降，对于爱媛、沃柑、茂谷柑等经济价值比较高的品种，每年因为日灼造成的减产损失非常大，常规的处理方法有两种，一种是通过物理的方式在柑橘表面喷涂一层白色的钙质遮阳产品，通过物理反射原理起到减少日灼果的影响，但采收后的果实需要进行清洗，但很难清洗干净，且有些钙化物质已经通过柑橘的果皮孔隙渗透至果肉内，造成品质下降难以销售；另一种是通过覆盖白色防晒纸，起到防晒作用，但通过覆盖白色防晒纸的方式也只能局部遮盖，对于没有遮盖的部分，很难起到保护作用，且人工成本也比较高。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了提供一种通过化学调控手段，在柑橘表面形成锁水膜，减少果实内水分的极速蒸腾挥发引起的局部高温日灼，同时能诱导增强柑橘的抗高温能力，在高温强光照条件下显著改善日灼情况，减少落果率，施用方便，安全环保、价格低廉的农药组合物。
本发明的目的是这样来实现的：
柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，按重量百分比包括以下组份：
库拉索芦荟提取物 20~70%，
阿伏苯宗： 1~10%，
抗坏血酸： 5~10%，
成膜剂 0.1~1%，
表面活性剂 0.5~5%，
水 余量补足，
所述的成膜剂为聚乙烯吡咯烷酮，
所述的表面活性剂为月桂醇基甜菜碱、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚中的至少一种，
所述的柑橘防日灼的农药组合物为液剂。
所述的库拉索芦荟提取物的制备方法为：通过液氮将库拉索芦荟冷冻至玻璃化状态，然后通过粉碎机破碎，再按照乙醇：丙三醇：库拉索芦荟冷冻破碎物比例5:5:1在提取罐内进行减压提取，压力控制在-0.02~-0.04Mpa之间，温度控制在40~50℃，搅拌时间2~4h,提取结束后，降至常温，通过过滤收集滤液，即为库拉索芦荟提取物，滤饼作为生物有机肥料的基质用作它用。
按重量百分比包括以下组份：
库拉索芦荟提取物 25~60%，
阿伏苯宗： 2~8%，
抗坏血酸： 6~8%，
成膜剂 0.2~0.8%，
表面活性剂 1~5%，
水 余量补足。
本发明的制备方法为：首先用库拉索芦荟提取物将阿伏苯宗、抗坏血酸、成膜剂溶解完全，然后加入水和表面活性剂搅拌均匀即可制得本发明柑橘防日灼的农药组合物。
库拉索芦荟提取物中富含丰富的芦荟多糖、芦荟大黄素、蒽醌类化合物、蛋白质、维生素等成份，通过喷施使用，可以给柑橘提供丰富的营养物质，增强柑橘对营养物质的吸收，芦荟提取物中的蒽醌类物质可以柑橘保持长时间的润湿，且可以对一些日灼进行修复，使得柑橘表面形成一层锁水的蜡质层，减少柑橘的在高温强光下不会快速失水形成太阳果。
阿伏苯宗是一种稳定的防晒剂，可以抵抗全波段的UV射线，防止组合物中其他组份因为强光照的条件分解变质，用于保护本发明组合物中的库拉索芦荟提取物和抗坏血酸的稳定性。
抗坏血酸可以促进抗体及胶原蛋白形成，可以有效的促进组织修补和铁的吸收，同时对苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、叶酸的代谢起着至关重要的因素，通过引入抗坏血酸，首先增强柑橘自身的抵抗力，其次可以有效预防强光照下带来的氧化日灼情况，起到缓解和修复日灼现象的作用。
成膜剂的作用主要是在柑橘表面形成一种透亮的薄膜，是药物在果面的作用时间延长，起到长久持效的作用。
柑橘的日灼现象主要是在高温强光照下，在柑橘果实局部造成高温氧化迅速脱水，形成太阳果。本发明通过引入阿伏苯宗，吸收抵抗强光中的UV射线，减少对果实表面的伤害，同时通过抗坏血酸和库拉索芦荟提取物，增强柑橘自身的抵抗力，减缓强光下载柑橘表面的氧化作用，同时通过蒽醌类物质对柑橘表面进行修复，通过成膜剂的作用，在柑橘表面起到长久持效的保护作用，同时辅助库拉索芦荟提取物在柑橘表面形成锁水膜，增加柑橘表面蜡质层的厚度，以此来达到减少水分的快速挥发、持久抵抗强光、快速修复、减少太阳果的作用。
本发明柑橘防日灼的农药组合物通过阿伏苯宗、库拉索芦荟提取物、抗坏血酸的协同作用，在成膜剂的辅助作用下，能够增强柑橘自身的抵抗力，快速在柑橘表面形成一层锁水膜、增加柑橘表面蜡质层厚度，持久保水、抗氧化、同时可以持久抵抗UV射线，快速修复、减少太阳果，不落叶、不落果，可以显著降低柑橘种植过程的损失，增加种植户的经济收益，施用方便，安全环保、价格低廉。
本发明B农药组合物（见试验例）可以显著提高柑橘的防日灼性能，减少太阳果率，降低太阳果造成的落果率，同时果面洁净，通过两地的实验对比，与其他对比例之间有显著性差异，可以显著增加种植户的经济收益。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
本实施例1柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，按照重量百分比包括：库拉索芦荟提取物20%、阿伏苯宗1%、抗坏血酸5%、成膜剂0.1%、月桂醇基甜菜碱0.5%、水余量。库拉索芦荟提取液的制备方法为：通过液氮将库拉索芦荟冷冻至玻璃化状态，然后通过粉碎机破碎，再按照乙醇：丙三醇：库拉索芦荟冷冻破碎物比例5:5:1在提取罐内进行减压提取，压力控制在-0.02~-0.04Mpa之间，温度控制在40~50℃，搅拌时间2~4h,提取结束后，降至常温，通过过滤收集滤液，即为库拉索芦荟提取液。
实施例2：
本实施例2柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，按照重量百分比包括：库拉索芦荟提取物25%、阿伏苯宗2%、抗坏血酸6%、成膜剂0.2%、月桂醇基甜菜碱0.5%、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚0.5%、水余量。库拉索芦荟提取液的制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3：
本实施例3柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，按照重量百分比包括：库拉索芦荟提取物30%、阿伏苯宗3%、抗坏血酸6.5%、成膜剂0.3%、月桂醇基甜菜碱1%、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚0.5%、水余量。库拉索芦荟提取液的制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4：
本实施例4柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，按照重量百分比包括：库拉索芦荟提取物35%、阿伏苯宗4%、抗坏血酸6.5%、成膜剂0.4%、月桂醇基甜菜碱1%、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚1%、水余量。库拉索芦荟提取液的制备方法同实施例1。
实施例5：
本实施例5柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，按照重量百分比包括：库拉索芦荟提取物40%、阿伏苯宗4.5%、抗坏血酸7%、成膜剂0.5%、月桂醇基甜菜碱1.5%、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚1%、水余量。库拉索芦荟提取液的制备方法同实施例1。
实施例6：
本实施例6柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，按照重量百分比包括：库拉索芦荟提取物45%、阿伏苯宗5%、抗坏血酸7%、成膜剂0.5%、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚3%、水余量。库拉索芦荟提取液的制备方法同实施例1。
实施例7：
本实施例7柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，按照重量百分比包括：库拉索芦荟提取物50%、阿伏苯宗6%、抗坏血酸7.5%、成膜剂0.6%、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚3.5%、水余量。库拉索芦荟提取液的制备方法同实施例1。
实施例8：
本实施例8柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，按照重量百分比包括：库拉索芦荟提取物60%、阿伏苯宗8%、抗坏血酸8%、成膜剂0.7%、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚3.5%、月桂醇基甜菜碱1%、水余量。库拉索芦荟提取液的制备方法同实施例1。
实施例9：
本实施例9柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，按照重量百分比包括：库拉索芦荟提取物65%、阿伏苯宗9%、抗坏血酸9%、成膜剂0.9%、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚3.5%、月桂醇基甜菜碱1.5%、水余量。库拉索芦荟提取液的制备方法同实施例1。
实施例10：
本实施例10柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，按照重量百分比包括：库拉索芦荟提取物70%、阿伏苯宗10%、抗坏血酸10%、成膜剂1%、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚4%、月桂醇基甜菜碱1%、水余量。库拉索芦荟提取液的制备方法同实施例1。
试验例
B对比例为上述实施例7的柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，按照重量百分比：库拉索芦荟提取物50%、阿伏苯宗6%、抗坏血酸7.5%、成膜剂0.6%、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚3.5%、水余量制备。
将上述实施例7制得的柑橘防日灼的农药组合物（B）在内的10个对比例A-J在沃柑上进行试验对比。
试验分别在四川省邛崃市沃柑产业园区、眉山市爱媛产业园区进行。在产业园区内每个品种分别选取生长情况一致的柑橘树60株，A-J计10个处理，重复对比试验理三次，随机排列，十二个对比例为：A：清水对照；B：上述实施例7稀释500倍（库拉索芦荟提取物1000ppm+阿伏苯宗120ppm+抗坏血酸150ppm）；C：50%库拉索芦荟提取物稀释500倍（库拉索芦荟提取物1000ppm）；D：6%阿伏苯宗稀释500倍（阿伏苯宗120ppm）；E：7.5%抗坏血酸稀释500倍（抗坏血酸150ppm）；F：50%库拉索芦荟提取物+6%阿伏苯宗稀释500倍（库拉索芦荟提取物1000ppm+阿伏苯宗120ppm）；G：50%库拉索芦荟提取物+7.5%抗坏血酸稀释500倍（库拉索芦荟提取物1000ppm+抗坏血酸150ppm）；H：6%阿伏苯宗+7.5%抗坏血酸稀释500倍（阿伏苯宗120ppm+抗坏血酸150ppm）；I：市售钙质遮阳产品稀释20倍；J：市售遮阳纸贴片。
上述对比试验重复三次，用药时期均为7月27日，用药时统计每棵树的挂果量，处理A-I采用叶面均匀喷雾方式，处理J采用果面局部覆盖粘贴，在8月23日统计太阳果量，在10月10日统计柑橘的落果率及果面是否有污染情况。
试验结果：
1.不同药剂处理对四川省邛崃市沃柑防日灼的影响（见表1）
表1 不同药剂处理对沃柑防日灼的影响（2021年）
2.不同药剂处理对四川省眉山市爱媛防日灼的影响（见表2）
表2 不同药剂处理对眉山市爱媛防日灼的影响（2021年）
从表1、表2可以看出，柑橘防日灼的农药组合物的本发明B农药组合物可以显著提高柑橘的防日灼性能，减少太阳果，降低太阳果造成的落果率，同时果面洁净，通过两地的实验对比，与其他对比例之间有显著性差异，且使用便捷，可以显著增加种植户的经济收益。
上述实施例是对本发明的上述内容作进一步的说明，但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于上述实施例。凡基于上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
Claims (4)
1.柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，其特征在于，按重量百分比包括以下组份：
库拉索芦荟提取物 20~70%，
阿伏苯宗： 1~10%，
抗坏血酸： 5~10%，
成膜剂 0.1~1%，
表面活性剂 0.5~5%，
水 余量补足，
所述的成膜剂为聚乙烯吡咯烷酮，
所述的表面活性剂为月桂醇基甜菜碱、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚中的至少一种，
所述的柑橘防日灼的农药组合物为液剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，其特征在于，所述的库拉索芦荟提取液的制备方法为：通过液氮将库拉索芦荟冷冻至玻璃化状态，然后通过粉碎机破碎，再按照乙醇：丙三醇：库拉索芦荟冷冻破碎物比例5:5:1在提取罐内进行减压提取，压力控制在-0.02~-0.04Mpa之间，温度控制在40~50℃，搅拌时间2~4h,提取结束后，降至常温，通过过滤收集滤液，即为库拉索芦荟提取液。
3.根据权利要求1所述的柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，其特征在于，按重量百分比包括以下组份：
库拉索芦荟提取物 25~60%，
阿伏苯宗： 2~8%，
抗坏血酸： 6~8%，
成膜剂 0.2~0.8%，
表面活性剂 1~5%，
水 余量补足。
4.根据权利要求1所述的柑橘防日灼的农药组合物，其特征在于，本发明的制备方法为：首先用库拉索芦荟提取液将阿伏苯宗、抗坏血酸、成膜剂溶解完全，然后加入水和表面活性剂搅拌均匀即可制得本发明柑橘防日灼的农药组合物。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111456075.7A CN116210730B (zh) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | 柑橘防日灼的农药组合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111456075.7A CN116210730B (zh) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | 柑橘防日灼的农药组合物 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116210730A true CN116210730A (zh) | 2023-06-06 |
| CN116210730B CN116210730B (zh) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=86579134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111456075.7A Active CN116210730B (zh) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | 柑橘防日灼的农药组合物 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116210730B (zh) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020012644A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2002-01-31 | Jau-Fei Chen | Ginseng berry topical products |
| US20070280919A1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-06 | Gorton Stephen J | Produce-treatment composition and method for treatment of fresh produce |
| US20090232754A1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-17 | Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. | Enhanced photostability of suncare compositions containing avobenzone |
| US20120302529A1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-29 | Bryan Burney | Method of treating actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma |
| US20140056830A1 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | California Northstate College Of Pharmacy, Llc | Method of producing a safe, whole-extract of curcuma for oral and topical use |
| CN104430638A (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | 植物表皮组织修复剂及其应用 |
| CN106259451A (zh) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | 一种核桃日灼防护剂及其制备方法 |
| MX2017005207A (es) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-11-09 | Samaniego Beatriz Flores | Fungicida curativo y de control a partir de extractos de larrea tridentata y aloe vera. |
| CN109646372A (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-19 | 澳宝化妆品（惠州）有限公司 | 一种含库拉索芦荟叶提取物头皮护理组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN111543231A (zh) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | 一种可以防止枇杷日灼的综合技术方法 |
| EP3915375A1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-01 | Everris International B.V. | Improvements in foliar fertilizers |
-
2021
- 2021-12-02 CN CN202111456075.7A patent/CN116210730B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020012644A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2002-01-31 | Jau-Fei Chen | Ginseng berry topical products |
| US20070280919A1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-06 | Gorton Stephen J | Produce-treatment composition and method for treatment of fresh produce |
| US20090232754A1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-17 | Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. | Enhanced photostability of suncare compositions containing avobenzone |
| US20120302529A1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-29 | Bryan Burney | Method of treating actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma |
| US20140056830A1 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | California Northstate College Of Pharmacy, Llc | Method of producing a safe, whole-extract of curcuma for oral and topical use |
| CN104430638A (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | 植物表皮组织修复剂及其应用 |
| CN106259451A (zh) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | 一种核桃日灼防护剂及其制备方法 |
| MX2017005207A (es) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-11-09 | Samaniego Beatriz Flores | Fungicida curativo y de control a partir de extractos de larrea tridentata y aloe vera. |
| CN109646372A (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-19 | 澳宝化妆品（惠州）有限公司 | 一种含库拉索芦荟叶提取物头皮护理组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN111543231A (zh) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | 一种可以防止枇杷日灼的综合技术方法 |
| EP3915375A1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-01 | Everris International B.V. | Improvements in foliar fertilizers |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| LEENUTAPHONG, V 等: "Can Aloe vera treat or protect from sunburn", 《SIRIRAJ HOSPITAL GAZETTE》, vol. 50, no. 1, 1 January 1998 (1998-01-01), pages 91 - 93 * |
| 严凯;伍廷辉;王金利;周园;张玉萍;黄荣茂;: "6%抗坏血酸水剂对猕猴桃抗逆性诱导效果", 农药, no. 03, 10 March 2018 (2018-03-10), pages 75 - 78 * |
| 胡艺帆;葛聪聪;黄运鹏;黄桂香;李峰;: "柑橘日灼病的发生及防控技术研究进展", 广西植保, no. 01, 15 March 2020 (2020-03-15), pages 28 - 30 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116210730B (zh) | 2024-04-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Atia et al. | Environmental eco-physiology and economical potential of the halophyte Crithmum maritimum L.(Apiaceae) | |
| CN107438427B (zh) | 一种洗发香波 | |
| US20080020113A1 (en) | Method for manufacture of polyphenols by using seeds as starting material | |
| Azza et al. | Response of basil plant (Ocimum sanctum L.) to foliar spray with amino acids or seaweed extract | |
| JP2009256272A (ja) | Ａｔｐ産生促進剤および表皮細胞賦活化剤 | |
| KR101894370B1 (ko) | 쌀가루의 제조방법 | |
| Ersalina et al. | Potential of Caulerpa racemosa extracts as sunscreen creams | |
| CN116210730B (zh) | 柑橘防日灼的农药组合物 | |
| CN109512756B (zh) | 化妆品添加用植物原料的提取方法和提取物 | |
| Rasheed et al. | Extraction of phenolic compounds from pineapple fruit | |
| KR102410091B1 (ko) | 식물 유래 천연 추출물을 함유하는 워시류 제조방법 | |
| John et al. | Factors influencing the efficiency of extraction of polyphenols from young tea leaves | |
| CN115068382A (zh) | 一种山茶花提取液及其制备方法与其在化妆品中的应用 | |
| CN112021406A (zh) | 一种水果的保鲜方法 | |
| US7033620B2 (en) | Product and process for stabilizing Aloe vera gel | |
| Parthasarathy et al. | Garcinia bark exudates–an important phytochemical source | |
| KR20170053544A (ko) | 겨우살이, 편백나무, 참나무 및 동백나무 혼합추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 보습 및 항노화용 화장료 조성물 | |
| CN105532749A (zh) | 具有去除铜绿微囊藻活性的植物提取物组合物 | |
| CN109512891B (zh) | 具有缓解老年皮肤干裂瘙痒功效的外用植物提取物、化妆品及其制备方法 | |
| CN112335672A (zh) | 增加柑橘可溶性固形物的农药组合物 | |
| Khodair et al. | Response of manfalouty Pomegranate trees to foliar application of humic acid and amino acids | |
| Zam et al. | Parameters Influencing Phenolic compounds extraction from Pistacia palaestina fruits during different stages of Maturity | |
| Bayar et al. | Physical and biochemical changes in pomegranate (Punica granatum L. cv.'Hicaznar') fruits harvested at three maturity stages. | |
| CN109431889B (zh) | 一种火龙果茎洗手液及其制备方法 | |
| KR20200013192A (ko) | 황칠나무 잎 추출물 및 한라봉 껍질 추출물을 함유하는 화장료 조성물 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |