CN116171866B - Excrement and waste water collection and treatment device are bred to beasts and birds - Google Patents
Excrement and waste water collection and treatment device are bred to beasts and birds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116171866B CN116171866B CN202310190112.7A CN202310190112A CN116171866B CN 116171866 B CN116171866 B CN 116171866B CN 202310190112 A CN202310190112 A CN 202310190112A CN 116171866 B CN116171866 B CN 116171866B
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- motor
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- fence
- telescopic rod
- connecting rod
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0132—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/003—Nose-rings; Fastening tools therefor; Catching or driving equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a livestock and poultry raising excrement and wastewater collecting and treating device which comprises a supporting frame, a separation fence, a fixed fence, a guide chute, a first movable area, a second movable area, a trough, a cleaning scraping plate, a collecting mechanism, a solid-liquid separating mechanism, a storage box I, a storage box II, a ceiling, a bottom plate, a motor I, a movable fence, a motor II, a telescopic rod I, a connecting rod II and a telescopic frame, wherein the ceiling is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, the bottom of the supporting frame is provided with the bottom plate, the fixed fence is arranged on the periphery of the supporting frame, the separation fence is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting frame, one side of the separation fence is movably provided with the movable fence, and one end of the movable fence is fixedly connected with one end of the motor I. According to the invention, the rotatable cleaning scraping plate is arranged, different storage areas are arranged in the cleaning scraping plate for storing cleaning water and disinfectant, so that scraping, cleaning and disinfecting can be realized, and a plurality of groups of rotary cutters are arranged in the solid-liquid separation mechanism, so that large-particle solids are fully crushed, and the subsequent fermentation treatment efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry excrement collection and treatment, and particularly relates to a livestock and poultry raising excrement and wastewater collection and treatment device.
Background
In the livestock and poultry breeding process, the breeding area needs to be cleaned and disinfected in time to prevent bacteria from breeding, and the existing collecting and processing device has the following problems in the use process: 1) The fixed scraping plate is arranged to scrape the cultivation area, but no matched cleaning and sterilizing device is arranged, and workers are required to control additional equipment to clean and sterilize the cultivation area, so that time and labor are wasted; 2) Most of the existing collecting devices directly stack excrement in a collecting tank for transportation, so that foul smell can be generated, and bacteria are easy to breed; 3) Most of the existing livestock and poultry raising areas are provided with grid-shaped bottom plates, so that excrement falls to the lower part to be collected uniformly, but part of excrement can be adhered to the grids of the bottom plates, so that workers are required to wash and clean in time, and bacteria are prevented from breeding.
Through retrieving, prior art CN218372066U discloses a livestock manure treatment device, including universal wheel, water receiving tank, still includes movable frame mechanism, fixed establishment, power unit, feeding mechanism and compression discharge mechanism, carries out compression treatment to livestock manure through compression discharge mechanism and can realize solid-liquid separation, but does not set up extra broken mechanism, leads to the big granule that excrement and urine itself contains and the caking that forms after the extrusion need after extra broken mechanism is broken can carry out subsequent treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a livestock and poultry raising excrement and wastewater collecting and treating device, which can realize scraping, cleaning and sterilizing by arranging a rotatable cleaning scraping plate and arranging different storage areas in the cleaning scraping plate for storing cleaning water and sterilizing liquid, and fully crushing large-particle solids by arranging a plurality of groups of rotary cutters in a solid-liquid separation mechanism, so that the subsequent fermentation treatment efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a livestock and poultry breeding excrement and waste water collection processing apparatus, includes the support frame, separates rail, fixed rail, direction spout, first movable region, second movable region, trough, clearance scraper blade, collection mechanism, solid-liquid separation mechanism, bin I, bin II, ceiling, bottom plate, motor I, movable rail, motor II, telescopic link I, connecting rod II, expansion bracket, the support frame top is equipped with the ceiling, and the bottom is equipped with the bottom plate, and fixed rail is installed to the support frame periphery, and fixed mounting has the separation rail in the middle of the support frame, separates rail one side movable mounting and has movable rail, movable rail one end fixed connection motor I one end, and the support frame is followed central point symmetry and is distributed there is the first movable region and the second movable region that have the same structure, and first movable region and second movable region front end fixed mounting have the trough, fixed mounting has motor II on the rear end support frame, motor II output fixed connection telescopic link I, and connecting rod I other end pass through bulb movable mounting in the direction spout, and connecting rod I and connecting rod II are fixed mounting respectively, movable mounting has connecting rod I and second movable mounting has first movable region and second movable region, and second movable region fixed connection have the first movable region and second movable region fixed connection has the first movable region to be equipped with the second movable region, and second movable region fixed connection is used for collecting mechanism, and second movable region fixed connection is equipped with the first movable region.
The two ends of the cleaning scraping plate are movably arranged on the sliding block, a motor IV is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, gears arranged at the output end of the motor IV are meshed with gears arranged at the two ends of the cleaning scraping plate, the sliding block is movably arranged on the ball screw in a meshed mode, one end of the ball screw is movably arranged on the supporting frame, the other end of the ball screw is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor III, a fixed baffle is arranged between the sliding block and the cleaning scraping plate, and the fixed baffle prevents excrement from entering the periphery of the screw to affect rotation;
the cleaning scraper is characterized in that a first storage area and a second storage area are arranged inside the cleaning scraper and are fixedly communicated with a water inlet I and a water inlet II respectively, a plurality of adjusting cavities are formed in one side of the cleaning scraper and are fixedly communicated with a gear pump I and a gear pump II respectively, an output end of the gear pump I is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the cleaning scraper through the pipeline, a telescopic rod II is arranged in the pipeline, a tension spring is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod II in a winding manner, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod II, the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with a sealing head, the sealing head is fixedly arranged at one end of the telescopic rod II, the sealing head is mutually matched with the telescopic rod II through the tension spring, automatic sealing of the sealing head is realized, when the water pressure in the pipeline increases, the sealing head can be ejected, a plurality of adjusting cavities are formed in one side of the cleaning scraper, the adjusting cavities are fixedly communicated with the output end of the gear pump II through the pipeline, an electric telescopic rod I and an electric telescopic rod II are fixedly arranged in the adjusting cavity, a wedge-shaped guide block is fixedly connected with the other end of the electric telescopic rod, the wedge-shaped guide block is fixedly connected with the movable rod II, one side of the adjusting rack I is fixedly arranged on the adjusting cavity, one side of the adjusting rack I is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting rack, and the other side of the adjusting rack is fixedly connected with the rack I.
The cleaning scraper bottom is provided with a plurality of protective cover plates, the protective cover plates are correspondingly installed with the adjusting cavity, spraying holes are formed in the protective cover plates, and sealing gaskets are installed in the spraying holes in an engaged mode.
The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting tank, a scraping plate, a motor V, a rack II and a limiting protection plate, wherein the collecting tank is fixedly arranged at the rear end of a first movable area and the rear end of a second movable area, the scraping plate is movably arranged inside the collecting tank, a gear movably arranged above the scraping plate is meshed with the rack II and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor V, the rack II is fixedly arranged above the collecting tank, the limiting protection plate is arranged above the rack II, excrement can be prevented from falling on the rack II, the limiting effect on the gear can be achieved, and the side wall of the collecting tank is guaranteed to be attached to the scraping plate.
The solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a box body, a rotating support, a filter screen, a rotary cutter, a motor VI, a motor VII and a feed inlet, wherein the conical rotating support is movably installed in the box body, the filter screen is paved in an upper gap of the rotating support, an outer gear ring arranged at one end with a larger diameter of the rotating support is meshed with a gear arranged at the output end of the motor VII, the other end with a smaller diameter is communicated with the bottom of a collecting tank through the feed inlet, the rotary cutter is movably installed on the rotating support, and a bevel gear arranged at one side of the rotary cutter is meshed with a bevel gear arranged at the output end of the motor VI.
Preferably, a protection box is arranged on the outer side of the motor VI to prevent the damage of electronic elements caused by the inflow of liquid into the motor VI.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) Through setting different movable areas, when a certain movable area needs to be treated, livestock and poultry can be driven into the movable area on the other side to wait through the rotatable telescopic frame, so that the damage of the livestock and poultry in the scraping process is avoided, the areas can be communicated after the cleaning is finished, and the movable range of the livestock and poultry is increased;
2) Through setting up the reversible clearance scraper blade, can carry out batch multiple processing to excrement, avoid the scraper blade front end to pile up too much and lead to the card to die or overflow to the circumstances emergence at rear, can pack up the clearance scraper blade laminating trough through rotatory simultaneously, avoid beasts and birds to trample to set up different storage areas in clearance scraper blade inside, be used for depositing different liquids, can realize self-cleaning, can carry out the disinfection work of bottom plate again;
3) Adjust intracavity portion and extend through electric telescopic handle I, drive wedge guide block and remove, thereby control the height of sealed pad through the meshing movable rod, make sealed pad stretch out, thereby spray opening of hole on with the protective cover board, antiseptic solution accessible sprays the hole outflow this moment, afterwards through electric telescopic handle II's flexible, drive rack I reciprocating motion in the guide block, thereby drive the movable rod through meshing adjusting gear and rotate, because the movable rod is cross, can play the vortex effect to liquid in rotatory in-process, make antiseptic solution's spraying range wider.
4) Set up the toper runing rest in solid-liquid separation mechanism to install a plurality of groups of rotary cutters on the runing rest, through the rotation of runing rest, make excrement and urine can remove by oneself in inside, the rotary cutter breaks up massive solid particle when removing, in runing rest rotation in-process, the liquid in the excrement falls into bin I after the filter screen filters, and the solid then gets into bin II through runing rest other end opening.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a livestock and poultry raising excrement and wastewater collection and treatment device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a livestock and poultry raising excrement and wastewater collecting and treating device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structures of the first active region and the second active region;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a telescopic frame structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning blade storage effect;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning blade configuration;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the slider structure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure effect of the protective cover plate
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning blade;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an adjusting gear configuration;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the installation effect of the telescopic rod II;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection mechanism;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the solid-liquid separation mechanism;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rotating bracket;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 9 at A;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 12 at B;
FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 14 at C;
in the figure: 10. a support frame; 11. a separation fence; 12. fixing the fence; 13. a guide chute; 14. a first active area; 15. a second active area; 16. a trough; 17. cleaning a scraping plate; 18. a collection mechanism; 19. a solid-liquid separation mechanism; 20. a storage box I; 21. a storage box II; 101. a ceiling; 102. a bottom plate; 111. a motor I; 112. a movable fence; 131. a motor II; 132. a telescopic rod I; 133. a connecting rod I; 134. a connecting rod II; 135. a telescopic frame; 171. a first storage area; 1711. a water inlet I; 1712. A gear pump I; 172. A second storage area; 1721. a water inlet II; 1722. a gear pump II; 173. a telescopic rod II; 1731. a sealing head; 174. a regulating chamber; 1741. an electric telescopic rod I; 1742. wedge-shaped guide blocks; 1743. a movable rod; 1744. a sealing gasket; 1745. a limiting block; 1746. an adjusting gear; 1747. a rack I; 1748. an electric telescopic rod II; 1749. a guide block; 175. a protective cover plate; 1751. spraying holes; 176. a sliding block; 1761. a ball screw; 1762. a motor III; 1763. a fixed baffle; 177. a motor IV; 181. a collection tank; 182. a scraper; 183. a motor V; 184. a rack II; 185. limiting protection plates; 191. a case; 192. a rotating bracket; 1921. a protection box; 193. a filter screen; 194. a rotary cutter; 195. a motor VI; 196. a motor VII; 197. and a feed inlet.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present invention will be further specifically described below with reference to fig. 1 to 17 for the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art.
The utility model provides a livestock and poultry raising excrement and waste water collection and treatment device, including support frame 10, separate rail 11, fixed rail 12, direction spout 13, first movable zone 14, second movable zone 15, trough 16, clearance scraper blade 17, collection mechanism 18, solid-liquid separation mechanism 19, bin I20, bin II 21, ceiling 101, bottom plate 102, motor I111, movable rail 112, motor II 131, telescopic link I132, connecting rod I133, connecting rod II 134, expansion bracket 135, the top of support frame 10 is equipped with ceiling 101, the bottom is equipped with bottom plate 102, support frame 10 installs fixed rail 12 in the periphery, support frame 10 middle fixed mounting has separate rail 11, separate rail 11 one side movable mounting has movable rail 112, movable rail 112 one end fixed connection motor I111 one end, support frame 10 distributes along central point symmetry has first movable zone 14 and second movable zone 15 that the structure is the same, the front ends of the first movable area 14 and the second movable area 15 are fixedly provided with a feeding trough 16, the rear end supporting frame 10 is fixedly provided with a motor II 131, the output end of the motor II 131 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod I132, the other end of the telescopic rod I132 is movably arranged in a guide chute 13 through a ball head, the guide chute 13 is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 10, the two ends of the telescopic rod I132 are respectively fixedly provided with a connecting rod I133 and a connecting rod II 134, the connecting rods I133 and the connecting rods II 134 are movably provided with a telescopic bracket 135, the first movable area 14 and the second movable area 15 are internally provided with the same cleaning scraping plates 17, the rear ends of the first movable area 14 and the second movable area 15 are provided with a collecting mechanism 18, one end of the collecting mechanism 18 is communicated with a solid-liquid separating mechanism 19, and the bottom of the solid-liquid separating mechanism 19 is provided with a storage box I20 and a storage box II 21 for collecting solids and liquids.
The two ends of the cleaning scraper 17 are movably arranged on the sliding block 176, a motor IV 177 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 176, a gear arranged at the output end of the motor IV 177 is meshed and connected with gears arranged at the two ends of the cleaning scraper 17, the sliding block 176 is meshed and movably arranged on a ball screw 1761, one end of the ball screw 1761 is movably arranged on the supporting frame 10, the other end of the ball screw 1761 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor III 1762, a fixed baffle 1763 is arranged between the sliding block 176 and the cleaning scraper 17, and the fixed baffle 1763 prevents excrement from entering the periphery of the screw to influence rotation;
the cleaning scraper 17 is internally provided with a first storage area 171 and a second storage area 172, the first storage area 171 and the second storage area 172 are fixedly communicated with a water inlet I1711 and a water inlet II 1721 respectively, the interiors of the first storage area 171 and the second storage area 172 are fixedly communicated with a gear pump I1712 and a gear pump II 1722 respectively, the output end of the gear pump I1712 is communicated with the upper surface of the cleaning scraper 17 through a pipeline, a telescopic rod II 173 is arranged in the pipeline, a tension spring is wound on the outer side of the telescopic rod II 173, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod II 173, the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with a sealing head 1731, the sealing head 1731 is fixedly arranged at one end of the telescopic rod II 173, the sealing head 1731 is automatically closed through the mutual matching of the tension spring and the telescopic rod II 173, and when the water pressure in the pipeline is increased, water flow can jack the sealing head 1731 to spray water flow, the water flow and realize the cleaning effect, A plurality of adjusting cavities 174 are formed in one side of the cleaning scraping plate 17, the adjusting cavities 174 are fixedly communicated with the output end of a gear pump II 1722 through a pipeline, an electric telescopic rod I1741 and an electric telescopic rod II 1748 are fixedly installed in the adjusting cavities 174, a wedge-shaped guide block 1742 is fixedly connected to the other end of the electric telescopic rod I1741, the wedge-shaped guide block 1742 is movably connected with the top end of a movable rod 1743 in a meshed mode, a sealing gasket 1744 is fixedly installed on the other end of the movable rod 1743, penetrating through an adjusting gear 1746, one side of the adjusting gear 1746 is movably installed in a limiting block 1745, the limiting block 1745 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the adjusting cavities 174, the other side of the adjusting gear 1746 is meshed with a rack I1747, one end of the rack I1747 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod II 1748, guide blocks 1749 are movably installed on two sides of the rack I1747, and the guide blocks 1749 are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the adjusting cavities 174.
The cleaning scraper 17 bottom is equipped with a plurality of protective cover plates 175, and protective cover plates 175 and regulation chamber 174 correspond the installation, have seted up on the protective cover plates 175 and have sprayed hole 1751, spray hole 1751 inner engagement installation is sealed to be filled up 1744, can conveniently maintain the installation to regulation chamber 174 inside through setting up protective cover plates 175.
The collection mechanism 18 includes collecting vat 181, scraper blade 182, motor V183, rack II 184, spacing guard plate 185, collecting vat 181 fixed mounting is in first movable region 14 and second movable region 15 rear end, the inside movable mounting of collecting vat 181 has scraper blade 182, scraper blade 182 top movable mounting's gear and rack II 184 meshing installation, a set of gear fixed connection motor V183 output, rack II 184 fixed mounting is in collecting vat 181 top, rack II 184 top is equipped with spacing guard plate 185, spacing guard plate 185 can prevent that the excrement from dropping on rack II 184, can play spacing effect to the gear again, guarantee scraper blade 182 laminating collecting vat 181 lateral wall.
The solid-liquid separation mechanism 19 comprises a box 191, a rotary support 192, a filter screen 193, a rotary cutter 194, a motor VI 195, a motor VII 196 and a feed inlet 197, wherein the conical rotary support 192 is movably arranged in the box 191, the filter screen 193 is paved in a gap on the rotary support 192, an outer gear ring arranged at one larger diameter end of the rotary support 192 is meshed with a gear arranged at the output end of the motor VII 196, one smaller diameter end of the rotary support 192 is communicated with the bottom of the collecting tank 181 through the feed inlet 197, the rotary cutter 194 is movably arranged on the rotary support 192, and a bevel gear arranged at one side of the rotary cutter 194 is meshed with a bevel gear arranged at the output end of the motor VI 195.
A protective box 1921 is arranged on the outer side of the motor VI 195 to prevent the liquid from flowing into the motor VI 195 to damage electronic components.
A livestock and poultry raising excrement and wastewater collecting and treating device has the following working processes: when the first movable area or the second movable area needs to be cleaned of excrement, the movable fence is driven to rotate through the motor I, the smoothness of a channel between the first movable area and the second movable area is guaranteed, the smooth state can be kept all the time in the daily cultivation process, the telescopic rod I is driven to rotate along the guide chute through the motor II, thereby driving the telescopic frame to drive the livestock and poultry into the movable area on one side, the ball screw is driven to rotate through the motor III at the moment, the cleaning scraping plate at the bottom of the trough is enabled to move out, the cleaning scraping plate is driven to rotate through the motor IV until the cleaning scraping plate is attached to the bottom plate, the motor III drives the ball screw to rotate, the cleaning scraping plate can scrape residual excrement on the bottom plate until the cleaning scraping plate is scraped into the collecting groove, the cleaning scraping plate is driven to rotate through the motor IV after the first scraping operation is completed, the cleaning scraping plate bottom leaves the bottom plate surface through the motor III, the ball screw is driven to rotate through the motor III, the cleaning scraping plate is driven to one side of the food groove, the cleaning scraping plate is driven to rotate through the motor IV until the gear pump I is started, the cleaning water is pumped into the pipeline along with the water pressure, the cleaning water is increased, the cleaning water is ejected out of the scraping plate can be ejected out of the scraping plate at the bottom plate, the scraping plate can be cleaned through the cleaning plate can move along the bottom plate through the guide groove, the sealing plate is enabled to rotate through the motor III, the sealing plate can be cleaned through the sealing plate is enabled to move through the motor III, and can be cleaned through the sealing plate after the sealing plate is stretched, and can be cleaned, and can be stretched into the sealing, and can be easily and washed. The sealing gasket stretches out, so that a spraying hole on the protective cover plate is opened, at the moment, disinfectant can flow out through the spraying hole, and then the rack I is driven to reciprocate in the guide block through the expansion of the electric telescopic rod II, so that the movable rod is driven to rotate through the meshing adjusting gear, and as the movable rod is in a cross shape, the liquid can be disturbed in the rotating process, the spraying range is wider, when the cleaning scraper moves to one side of the trough, the gear pump can be closed, the cleaning and disinfection work of the movable area is completed, and at the moment, the motor IV drives the cleaning scraper to rotate, so that the storage area can be hidden below the trough, and damage caused by trampling of livestock and poultry is prevented; at this time, the expansion bracket resets, opens the passageway between first movable region and the second movable region, and repeated above-mentioned operation is cleared up the disinfection to another movable region, and the passageway between first movable region and the second movable region of accessible water inlet I and water inlet II add after the cleaning water in the first storage area and the second cleaning region disinfectant use have been finished to the control according to raiser's demand after the clearance is accomplished.
After the clearance of activity district is accomplished, excrement is in the collecting vat, drive the gear through motor V and remove along rack II, thereby drive the scraper blade and scrape excrement in the collecting vat to solid-liquid separation mechanism in, after striking off, drive the scraper blade and remove to the other end and reset and wait for the operation of striking off next time, after the excrement gets into the runing rest through the feed inlet, drive the runing rest through motor VII and rotate, in the rotation process, liquid falls into below bin I after filtering through the filter screen, the solid rotates in the inside following of runing rest, in the rotation process, motor VI drives the rotary cutter and rotates, carry out the breakage to bulk excrement or other solid particles, final solid material can fall into bin II after the breakage is accomplished and collect the processing.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as it is well within the scope of the invention as claimed, as it relates to various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept and without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (5)
1. The livestock and poultry raising excrement and wastewater collecting and treating device comprises a supporting frame, a separation fence, a fixed fence, a guide chute, a first movable area, a second movable area, a feeding trough, a cleaning scraping plate, a collecting mechanism, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, a storage box I, a storage box II, a ceiling, a bottom plate, a motor I, the movable fence, a motor II, a telescopic rod I, a connecting rod II and a telescopic frame, and is characterized in that the top of the supporting frame is provided with the ceiling, the bottom is provided with the bottom plate, the periphery of the supporting frame is provided with the fixed fence, the middle of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with the separation fence, one side of the separation fence is movably provided with the movable fence, one end of the movable fence is fixedly connected with one end of the motor I, the supporting frame is symmetrically distributed with the first movable area and the second movable area which have the same structure along the central position, the front end of the first movable area and the second movable area is fixedly provided with the feeding trough, the rear end of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with the motor II, the other end of the telescopic rod I is movably arranged in the guide chute, the two ends of the telescopic rod I are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the connecting rod I are fixedly arranged on the connecting rod II through a ball head, the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II, the connecting rod I and the connecting rod I are fixedly arranged on the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II and the connecting rod;
the two ends of the cleaning scraping plate are movably arranged on the sliding block, a motor IV is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, a gear arranged at the output end of the motor IV is meshed and connected with gears arranged at the two ends of the cleaning scraping plate, the sliding block is movably arranged on the ball screw in a meshed manner, one end of the ball screw is movably arranged on the supporting frame, the other end of the ball screw is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor III, and a fixed baffle is arranged between the sliding block and the cleaning scraping plate;
the cleaning scraper is internally provided with a first storage area and a second storage area which are fixedly communicated with a water inlet I and a water inlet II respectively, the first storage area and the second storage area are internally and respectively fixedly communicated with a gear pump I and a gear pump II, the output end of the gear pump I is communicated with the upper surface of the cleaning scraper through a pipeline, a telescopic rod II is arranged in the pipeline, a tension spring is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod II in a winding manner, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod II, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sealing head, the sealing head is fixedly arranged at one end of the telescopic rod II, a plurality of adjusting cavities are arranged in one side of the cleaning scraper, the adjusting cavities are fixedly communicated with the output end of the gear pump II through the pipeline, an electric telescopic rod I and an electric telescopic rod II are fixedly arranged in the adjusting cavities, wedge-shaped guide block is fixedly connected with the top end of the movable rod in a meshed manner, the movable rod penetrates through the other end of the adjusting gear, one side of the adjusting gear is movably arranged in a limiting block, the other side of the adjusting gear is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting cavity, one end of the adjusting gear is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod II, two sides of the rack I are movably arranged on the inner side of the guiding block, and the guiding block is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the adjusting cavity.
2. The livestock and poultry raising excrement and wastewater collecting and treating device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cleaning scraping plate is provided with a plurality of protective cover plates, the protective cover plates are correspondingly arranged with the adjusting cavity, the protective cover plates are provided with spraying holes, and sealing gaskets are arranged in the spraying holes in a meshed manner.
3. The livestock and poultry raising excrement and wastewater collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the collection mechanism comprises a collection tank, a scraping plate, a motor V, a rack II and a limiting protection plate, wherein the collection tank is fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the first movable area and the second movable area, the scraping plate is movably arranged in the collection tank, a gear movably arranged above the scraping plate is meshed with the rack II, a group of gears are fixedly connected with the output end of the motor V, the rack II is fixedly arranged above the collection tank, and the limiting protection plate is arranged above the rack II.
4. The livestock and poultry raising excrement and wastewater collecting and treating device according to claim 1, wherein the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a box body, a rotary support, a filter screen, a rotary cutter, a motor VI, a motor VII and a feed port, wherein the conical rotary support is movably arranged in the box body, the filter screen is paved in a gap on the rotary support, an outer gear ring arranged at one larger diameter end of the rotary support is meshed with a gear arranged at the output end of the motor VII, one smaller diameter end of the rotary support is communicated with the bottom of a collecting tank through the feed port, the rotary cutter is movably arranged on the rotary support, and a bevel gear arranged at one side of the rotary cutter is meshed with a bevel gear arranged at the output end of the motor VI.
5. The livestock and poultry raising excrement and wastewater collecting and treating device according to claim 4, wherein a protection box is arranged outside the motor VI.
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CN212487830U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-02-09 | 宫浩杰 | Livestock-raising is with wasing thorough breed excrement and urine cleaning device |
CN214546394U (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-11-02 | 中农环境工程设计河北有限公司 | Collection device of dirty groove of collection for pig house |
WO2021227314A1 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-18 | 河南万华畜牧设备有限公司 | Welfare breeding system with complete functions |
CN113751226A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-07 | 张超 | Livestock farm disinfection method |
CN114793910A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江一景生态牧业有限公司 | Can clear up canopy of raising cattle of cow dung automatically |
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CN102487834A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-13 | 新兴县华南农牧设备有限公司 | Scraper type dung cleaner for use in hog house |
CN111034645A (en) * | 2018-10-13 | 2020-04-21 | 刘伟华 | Automatic solid-liquid waste treatment environment-friendly device |
CN111096224A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-05-05 | 孝昌县梓健生态农业专业合作社 | Excrement and urine cleaning device is bred to beasts and birds |
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JP6764066B1 (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-09-30 | 广州帰達電子産品有限公司 | Livestock isolation fence convenient for cleaning the livestock barn |
CN212487830U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-02-09 | 宫浩杰 | Livestock-raising is with wasing thorough breed excrement and urine cleaning device |
WO2021227314A1 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-11-18 | 河南万华畜牧设备有限公司 | Welfare breeding system with complete functions |
CN214546394U (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-11-02 | 中农环境工程设计河北有限公司 | Collection device of dirty groove of collection for pig house |
CN113751226A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-07 | 张超 | Livestock farm disinfection method |
CN114793910A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江一景生态牧业有限公司 | Can clear up canopy of raising cattle of cow dung automatically |
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