CN115597321B - Meat product drying device and method - Google Patents
Meat product drying device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115597321B CN115597321B CN202211203865.9A CN202211203865A CN115597321B CN 115597321 B CN115597321 B CN 115597321B CN 202211203865 A CN202211203865 A CN 202211203865A CN 115597321 B CN115597321 B CN 115597321B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of meat product processing, in particular to a meat product drying device and a meat product drying method, wherein a feeding hole is formed in an extrusion barrel, a first sealing cover is connected in the feeding hole in a threaded manner, a conveying pipe is fixedly communicated between the extrusion barrel and the drying barrel, a dewatering piece for extruding meat products is arranged in the extrusion barrel, a collecting frame and a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected on the drying barrel, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly communicated between the extrusion barrel and the collecting frame, a plurality of liquid discharge holes are communicated between the drying barrel and the collecting frame, the dewatering piece can effectively carry out preliminary dewatering on the fed meat products, the air flow in the drying barrel forms a thermal cycle through the drying piece, the meat products can be effectively dried through the hot air flow, and the meat products can be effectively turned through the stirring barrel and the air conveying barrel, so that the meat products are fully contacted with the hot air flow, and the meat products can be dried more quickly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of meat product processing, in particular to a meat product drying device and method.
Background
The jerky product is a typical representation of a traditional meat product, has the characteristics of long history, unique flavor, rich nutrition, convenience in carrying and eating and the like, is popular leisure food popular with consumers, is prepared by taking livestock and poultry lean meat, precooking, cooling, cutting into strips or cubes, adding a prepared auxiliary material for marinating, baking, drying and dehydrating, and finally checking and packaging;
some food factories directly place the meat products containing brine in a baking device when the meat products are dried, the meat products are in a static state in the baking process, and further cannot fully contact with hot air flow in the baking device, the drying efficiency is low, most of the baking devices only have the function of heating the articles, cannot carry out preliminary dehydration treatment on the articles in advance, and when the water content in the articles is high, the meat products can be dried only with a lot of time, so that the efficiency is low and the taste is affected;
to this end, a meat product drying apparatus and method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a meat product drying device and a meat product drying method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a meat product drying device, includes extrusion section of thick bamboo, drying cylinder and motor, the feed inlet has been seted up on the extrusion section of thick bamboo, feed inlet internal thread is connected with first sealed lid, the intercommunication is fixed with the conveying pipeline between extrusion section of thick bamboo and the drying cylinder, install the dewatering piece that is used for extruding meat products in the extrusion section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with collects frame and a plurality of supporting leg on the drying cylinder, the intercommunication is fixed with the fluid-discharge tube between extrusion section of thick bamboo and the collection frame, the intercommunication has a plurality of fluid-discharge holes between drying cylinder and the collection frame, the discharge hole has been seted up on the bottom of collection frame, the internal thread of discharge hole has the sealed lid of second, the internal thread of drying cylinder is fixed with a plurality of churn, set up a plurality of evenly distributed's exhaust holes on the churn, the stoving piece is installed to the one end of drying cylinder, it is used for taking out the wet and is used for carrying the hot air current to the drum in the drying cylinder, the discharge gate has been seted up on the lateral wall of drying cylinder, the motor has been seted up on the discharge gate, install sealed door and provide rotary driving piece for the rotary driving piece.
Preferably, the dewatering piece includes that one end rotates the pivot that runs through the inner wall of the extrusion section of thick bamboo, the one end fixedly connected with disc that the pivot is located the extrusion section of thick bamboo, leave the clearance between the lateral wall of disc and the inner wall of extrusion section of thick bamboo, the upper end of conveying pipeline is laminated mutually with the lateral wall of disc, the recess has been seted up to the one end that the pivot was kept away from to the disc, fixedly connected with support column on the inner wall of extrusion section of thick bamboo, the one end of support column extends to in the recess and fixedly installed with cam, the protruding end level of cam sets up, a plurality of ring array distribution's that are connect the silo, connect the silo fixedly connected with elastic rubber sleeve, form sealed first cavity between the outside of elastic rubber sleeve and the inner wall of connect the silo, be equipped with a plurality of second cavities in the disc, a plurality of second cavities set up with a plurality of first cavities one-to-one respectively, be linked together between second cavity and the first cavity, sliding seal is connected with the piston plate in the second cavity, fixedly connected with piston rod on the piston plate, piston rod one end is kept away from the piston plate and slides to the second cavity and is located the recess and is located the piston rod and the piston rod is connected with the piston rod portion.
Preferably, a ball groove is formed in one end of the piston rod, which is located in the groove, and balls are connected in the ball groove in a rolling mode.
Preferably, the drying piece comprises a first box body fixedly installed on one end of a drying cylinder, a second box body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first box body, a dehumidifying pipe is fixedly connected between the second box body and the drying cylinder, a filter plate is fixedly installed in the dehumidifying pipe, one end of the air conveying cylinder rotates to penetrate through the first box body, the air conveying cylinder is located in an opening at one end of the first box body, an electric heating wire is fixedly installed in the first box body and extends into the opening end of the air conveying cylinder, a motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first box body, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor rotates to penetrate through the bottom of the first box body and is fixedly connected with a worm, the upper end of the worm extends into the second box body and is fixedly provided with fan blades, and a dehumidifying ventilation plate is detachably installed in the second box body.
Preferably, the part of the gas transmission cylinder located in the first box body is fixedly connected with a worm wheel in a coaxial mode, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the gas transmission cylinder and the rotating shaft in a coaxial mode, and the two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission.
Preferably, slots and jacks are respectively formed in the opposite inner walls of the two ends of the second box body, and one end of the dehumidifying and ventilating plate penetrates through the jacks in a sliding mode and is tightly inserted into the slots.
Preferably, the outside of the dehumidifying pipe is wrapped with an insulating layer.
Preferably, the lower ends of the supporting legs are fixedly provided with anti-slip pad feet.
The invention also provides a drying method suitable for the meat product drying device, which comprises the following steps of;
s1, starting a motor and an electric heating wire by a worker, driving a fan blade to rotate by the motor, enabling air flow in a drying cylinder to enter a second box body through a dehumidifying pipe by the aid of the rotating fan blade, enabling the air flow to be dehumidified by a dehumidifying ventilation plate and then heated by the electric heating wire, and discharging dry hot air flow into the drying cylinder from an exhaust hole, so that the air flow in the drying cylinder forms thermal circulation;
s2, opening a first sealing cover by a worker, driving the disc to rotate clockwise when the motor is started, putting a proper amount of meat product into the elastic rubber sleeve by the worker when the material receiving groove of the disc rotates to be communicated with the material feeding hole, pushing air in the second cavity into the first cavity by the piston plate due to the existence of the cam along with the continued rotation of the disc, and extruding the elastic rubber sleeve by air flow entering the first cavity, so that the meat product in the elastic rubber sleeve is extruded and dehydrated;
s3, when the material receiving groove of the disc rotates to be communicated with the material conveying pipe, the piston plate resets under the action of the spring, air flow in the first cavity returns to the second cavity after the piston plate resets, the elastic rubber sleeve also resets automatically after the extrusion action of the air flow is lost, and the extruded and dehydrated meat product falls into the material conveying pipe under the action of gravity and finally enters the drying cylinder;
s4, driving the stirring barrel to rotate after the motor is started, enabling the meat product to enter the drying barrel and then being turned over by the rotating stirring barrel, enabling the meat product to be in full contact with dry hot air flow, and enabling a worker to open the sealing door to take materials after the meat product is dried.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the setting of the dewatering piece in the invention can effectively carry out preliminary dewatering on the thrown meat products, thereby accelerating the subsequent drying speed of the meat products.
2. According to the invention, the drying piece is arranged to enable the air flow in the drying cylinder to form a thermal cycle, so that the meat product can be effectively dried, and in addition, the waste of heat is effectively reduced in the thermal cycle process, so that the resource is saved.
3. According to the invention, the meat product can be effectively turned by the arrangement of the stirring cylinder and the air conveying cylinder, so that the meat product can be fully contacted with hot air flow, and the meat product can be dried more quickly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at D of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at E of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a B-B cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an extrusion cylinder; 2. a drying cylinder; 3. a motor; 4. a first sealing cover; 5. a material conveying pipe; 6. a dehydrating member; 61. a rotating shaft; 62. a disc; 63. a groove; 64. a support column; 65. a cam; 66. a receiving groove; 67. an elastic rubber sleeve; 68. a first chamber; 69. a second chamber; 691. a piston plate; 692. a piston rod; 693. a spring; 7. a collection frame; 8. support legs; 9. a liquid discharge hole; 10. a second sealing cover; 11. an air delivery cylinder; 12. a stirring cylinder; 13. a drying piece; 131. a first case; 132. a second case; 133. a dehumidifying pipe; 134. an electric heating wire; 135. a worm; 136. a fan blade; 137. a dehumidifying ventilation plate; 14. a liquid discharge pipe; 15. an exhaust hole; 16. sealing the door; 17. a ball; 18. a worm wheel; 19. a slot; 20. a jack; 21. anti-skid foot pads.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a meat product drying device, as shown in fig. 1-8, including the extrusion section of thick bamboo 1, drying section of thick bamboo 2 and motor 3, the feed port has been seted up on the extrusion section of thick bamboo 1, feed port female connection has first sealed lid 4, the intercommunication is fixed with conveying pipeline 5 between extrusion section of thick bamboo 1 and the drying section of thick bamboo 2, install the dewatering piece 6 that is used for extrudeing meat products in the extrusion section of thick bamboo 1, fixedly connected with collection frame 7 and a plurality of supporting legs 8 on the drying section of thick bamboo 2, the intercommunication is fixed with fluid-discharge tube 14 between extrusion section of thick bamboo 1 and the collection frame 7, the intercommunication has a plurality of fluid-discharge holes 9 between drying section of thick bamboo 2 and the collection frame 7, discharge port has been seted up on the bottom of collection frame 7, female connection has second sealed lid 10, the rotation of drying section of thick bamboo 2 has run through gas transmission section of thick bamboo 11, the portion intercommunication that gas transmission section of thick bamboo 11 is located in the drying section of thick bamboo 2 is fixed with a plurality of thick bamboo 12, a plurality of evenly distributed's exhaust holes 15 are seted up on the churness 12, drying section of thick bamboo 2's one end is installed drying piece 13, it is used for carrying out moisture in drying section of thick bamboo 2 and is used for carrying in the drying section of thick bamboo 11, be used for carrying on the drying section of thick bamboo 11, motor 3, set up on the discharge port 6 and the side wall 6 is provided with a drive power door 13 for drying section of thick bamboo 3.
According to the invention, the meat product is subjected to preliminary dehydration treatment through the dehydration piece 6, then baked through the heat circulation wind, and the stirring barrel 12 can effectively turn over the meat product, so that the meat product can be fully contacted with hot air flow, and the meat product can be dried more quickly.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 8, the dewatering element 6 includes a rotating shaft 61 with one end rotating through the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 1, one end of the rotating shaft 61 located in the extrusion barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a disc 62, a gap is reserved between the side wall of the disc 62 and the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 1, the upper end of the conveying pipe 5 is attached to the side wall of the disc 62, one end of the disc 62 far away from the rotating shaft 61 is provided with a groove 63, a support column 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 1, one end of the support column 64 extends into the groove 63 and is fixedly provided with a cam 65, the convex end of the cam 65 is horizontally arranged, the side wall of the disc 62 is provided with a plurality of annular array distribution material receiving grooves 66, an elastic rubber sleeve 67 is fixedly connected in the material receiving groove 66, a sealed first chamber 68 is formed between the outer side of the elastic rubber sleeve 67 and the inner wall of the material receiving groove 66, a plurality of second chambers 69 are respectively arranged in the disc 62 in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first chambers 68, a groove 63 is formed between the second chambers 69 and the first chambers 68, a piston plate 691 is connected in a sliding manner in the second chambers 69, one end of the piston plate 691 is extended into the groove 691, one end of the support column 691 extends into the groove 691 and is fixedly connected to the piston plate 691, one end of the piston plate 691 is required to be extended into the groove 69 and the groove 69 is connected with the groove 69 through the groove 69, and the groove 69 is required to be connected with the piston plate 69 through the groove 69 and the groove 69.
When meat products need to be dried, a worker can start the motor 3 to work and open the first sealing cover 4 firstly, the motor 3 starts to provide power for the dewatering piece 6, namely, the rotating shaft 61 is driven to rotate clockwise, the rotating shaft 61 rotates clockwise to drive the disc 62 to rotate clockwise, when the material receiving groove 66 on the disc 62 rotates to the position communicated with the feeding hole, the worker can put a proper amount of meat products into the elastic rubber sleeve 67, along with the continuing rotation of the disc 62, the piston rod 692 slides to the protruding end of the cam 65, in the process, the piston rod 692 gradually moves to the inner wall of the second cavity 69, the corresponding piston plate 691 is extruded, so that the piston plate 691 pushes air flow in the second cavity 69 into the first cavity 68, the air flow in the first cavity 68 presses the elastic rubber sleeve 67, the meat products in the elastic rubber sleeve 67 are extruded and dewatered, the stripped water flows into the liquid discharging pipe 14 along the gap between the disc 62 and the extrusion cylinder 1, finally enters the collecting frame 7, and finally, when the disc 62 rotates to the inner wall of the second cavity 69 moves towards the inner wall of the second cavity 69, the corresponding piston plate 691 is extruded, the air flow in the first cavity 68 is extruded, the air flow in the elastic rubber sleeve 67 is extruded, and finally the air flow in the second cavity 69 is lost, the air flow in the cavity is recovered under the action of the second cavity 69, and the air flow in the second cavity 69 is recovered, and the air flow in the cavity is recovered.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a ball groove is formed at one end of the piston rod 692 located in the groove 63, and the ball 17 is rollingly connected in the ball groove.
The rolling action of the balls 17 in the ball grooves effectively reduces the friction between the piston rod 692 and the cam 65.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the drying member 13 includes a first box 131 fixedly installed on one end of the drying cylinder 2, a second box 132 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first box 131, a dehumidifying pipe 133 is fixedly connected between the second box 132 and the drying cylinder 2, a filter plate (not shown in the drawings) is fixedly installed in the dehumidifying pipe 133, one end of the air-conveying cylinder 11 rotates to penetrate through the first box 131, one end of the air-conveying cylinder 11 located in the first box 131 is opened, an electric heating wire 134 is fixedly installed in the first box 131, the electric heating wire 134 extends into the opening end of the air-conveying cylinder 11, a motor 3 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first box 131, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 3 rotates to penetrate through the bottom of the first box 131 and is fixedly connected with a worm 135, the upper end of the worm 135 extends into the second box 132 and is fixedly provided with a fan blade 136, a dehumidifying and ventilating plate 137 is detachably installed in the second box 132, it is required to be explained that the dehumidifying plate 137 and the electric wire 134 are both the ventilating plate and the electric wire 134 are required to be drawn into the filter plate, and the ventilating pipe 133 is required to be effectively prevented from entering the wet product.
After the meat product is put in, the electric heating wire 134 is started and the first sealing cover 4 is screwed, the motor 3 is started and then drives the worm 135 to rotate so as to drive the fan blades 136 to rotate, the rotating fan blades 136 enable the dehumidifying pipe 133 to extract the air flow in the drying cylinder 2, the air flow in the drying cylinder 2 enters the second box 132 through the dehumidifying pipe 133, the air flow entering the second box 132 is dehumidified by the dehumidifying ventilation plate 137, then is heated by the electric heating wire 134, the dried air flow enters the air transmission cylinder 11 and finally is discharged into the drying cylinder 2 through the air exhaust hole 15 on the stirring cylinder 12, so that the air flow in the drying cylinder 2 forms a thermal cycle, and the air flow in the drying cylinder 2 can effectively dry the meat product entering the drying cylinder.
As shown in fig. 7, the part of the air delivery tube 11 in the first box 131 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a worm wheel 18, the worm wheel 18 is meshed with a worm 135, the air delivery tube 11 and the rotating shaft 61 are coaxially and fixedly connected with belt pulleys, and the two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission.
After the motor 3 is started, the worm 135 is driven to rotate, the worm 135 rotates to drive the worm wheel 18 to rotate, the air conveying cylinder 11 is driven to rotate, the air conveying cylinder 11 drives the stirring cylinder 12 to rotate, the rotating stirring cylinder 12 can effectively turn the meat product in the drying cylinder 2, and further the meat product can be fully contacted with hot air flow, so that the meat product can be better dried, in addition, under the transmission action of a belt and a belt pulley, the air conveying cylinder 11 drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, and further the function of driving the dewatering piece 6 to rotate is realized.
As shown in fig. 7, the opposite inner walls of the two ends of the second case 132 are respectively provided with a slot 19 and a jack 20, and one end of the dehumidifying and ventilating plate 137 is slidably inserted through the jack 20 and is tightly inserted into the slot 19.
When the dehumidifying and ventilating plate 137 needs to be replaced, a worker directly pulls the dehumidifying and ventilating plate 137 out of the slot 19 and the jack 20 with force, and the dehumidifying and ventilating plate 137 is installed in a mode convenient for the worker to detach and replace the dehumidifying and ventilating plate.
As shown in fig. 6, the outside of the dehumidifying tube 133 is wrapped with a heat insulation layer.
The heat preservation layer can effectively reduce the loss of the heat of the airflow in the dehumidifying pipe 133, thereby effectively saving energy.
As shown in fig. 1, the lower ends of the support legs 8 are fixedly provided with anti-slip pad feet 21, and the arrangement of the anti-slip pad feet 21 can effectively improve the stability of the support legs 8.
The invention also provides a drying method suitable for the meat product drying device, which comprises the following steps of;
s1, starting a motor 3 and an electric heating wire 134 by a worker, driving a fan blade 136 to rotate by the motor 3, enabling air flow in a drying cylinder 2 to enter a second box 132 through a dehumidifying pipe 133 by the rotating fan blade 136, dehumidifying the air flow by a dehumidifying air-permeable plate 137 and then heating the air flow by the electric heating wire 134, and discharging dry hot air flow into the drying cylinder 2 from an exhaust hole 15, so that the air flow in the drying cylinder 2 forms a thermal cycle;
s2, then a worker opens the first sealing cover 4, the motor 3 drives the disc 62 to rotate clockwise when started, when the material receiving groove 66 of the disc 62 rotates to be communicated with the material feeding hole, the worker can put a proper amount of meat products into the elastic rubber sleeve 67, and as the disc 62 continues to rotate, the existence of the cam 65 can enable the piston plate 691 to push air in the second chamber 69 into the first chamber 68, air flow entering the first chamber 68 extrudes the elastic rubber sleeve 67, and then meat products in the elastic rubber sleeve 67 are extruded and dehydrated;
s3, when the material receiving groove 66 of the disc 62 rotates to be communicated with the material conveying pipe 5, the piston plate 691 resets under the action of the spring 693, the air flow in the first chamber 68 returns to the second chamber 69 after the piston plate 691 resets, the elastic rubber sleeve 67 also resets automatically after the extrusion action of the air flow is lost, and the extruded and dehydrated meat product falls into the material conveying pipe 5 under the action of gravity and finally enters the drying cylinder 2;
s4, after the motor 3 is started, the stirring barrel 12 is driven to rotate, the meat product enters the drying barrel 2 and is turned over by the rotating stirring barrel 12, so that the meat product can be fully contacted with the dried hot air flow, and after the meat product is dried, a worker can open the sealing door 16 to take materials.
Working principle: when meat products need to be dried, a worker can start the motor 3 and the electric heating wire 134 firstly, unscrew the first sealing cover 4, drive the worm 135 to rotate after the motor 3 is started, the worm 135 rotates to drive the fan blade 136 to rotate, the rotating fan blade 136 enables the dehumidifying pipe 133 to extract air flow in the drying cylinder 2, the air flow in the drying cylinder 2 enters the second box 132 through the dehumidifying pipe 133, the air flow entering the second box 132 is dehumidified by the dehumidifying ventilation plate 137 firstly, then heated by the electric heating wire 134, the dried air flow enters the air conveying cylinder 11, finally, the air flow is discharged into the drying cylinder 2 through the air outlet 15 on the stirring cylinder 12, so that the air flow in the drying cylinder 2 forms a thermal cycle, the motor 3 drives the air conveying cylinder 11 to rotate under the transmission effect of the worm 135 and the worm wheel 18, the motor 3 also drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate clockwise under the transmission effect of the belt pulley and the belt, the rotating shaft 61 rotates clockwise to drive the disc 62 to rotate clockwise, when the material receiving groove 66 on the disc 62 rotates to be communicated with the feeding hole, a worker can put a proper amount of meat product into the elastic rubber sleeve 67, along with the continued rotation of the disc 62, the piston rod 692 slides to the convex end of the cam 65 along the side wall of the cam 65, in the process, the piston rod 692 gradually moves towards the inner wall of the second chamber 69, so as to squeeze the corresponding piston plate 691, so that the piston plate 691 pushes the air flow in the second chamber 69 into the first chamber 68, the air flow entering the first chamber 68 presses the elastic rubber sleeve 67, so that the meat product in the elastic rubber sleeve 67 is extruded and dehydrated, the dehydrated water flows into the liquid discharging pipe 14 along the gap between the disc 62 and the extrusion cylinder 1, finally enters the collecting frame 7, when the material receiving groove 66 on the disc 62 rotates to be communicated with the material conveying pipe 5, the piston plate 691 resets under the effect of the spring 693, and then the air current in the first cavity 68 is sucked into the second cavity 69, the elastic rubber sleeve 67 automatically resets after losing the extrusion effect of the air current, and meat products in the elastic rubber sleeve fall into the conveying pipe 5 under the effect of gravity and finally enter the drying cylinder 2, the meat products entering the drying cylinder 2 are turned over by the stirring cylinder 12 and then can be fully contacted with hot air current, so that the meat products can be dried more massively, liquid in the drying cylinder 2 also enters the collecting frame 7 along the liquid discharging hole 9, after the meat products are dried, a worker can close the motor 3 and the electric heating wire 134, then open the second sealing cover 10 to discharge the liquid in the collecting frame 7 and open the sealing door 16 to take materials.
The electric elements are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a meat product drying device, includes extrusion section of thick bamboo (1), drying cylinder (2) and motor (3), its characterized in that: feed holes are formed in the extrusion cylinder (1), a first sealing cover (4) is connected with the feed holes in an internal thread manner, a conveying pipe (5) is fixedly connected between the extrusion cylinder (1) and the drying cylinder (2), a dehydration piece (6) for extruding meat products is arranged in the extrusion cylinder (1), the dehydration piece (6) comprises a rotating shaft (61) with one end rotating to penetrate through the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder (1), a disc (62) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (61) in the extrusion cylinder (1), a gap is reserved between the side wall of the disc (62) and the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder (1), the upper end of the conveying pipe (5) is attached to the side wall of the disc (62), a groove (63) is formed in one end, far away from the rotating shaft (61), a support column (64) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder (1), one end of the support column (64) extends into the groove (63) and is fixedly provided with a cam (65), the protruding end of the cam (65) is horizontally arranged, the side wall of the disc (62) is provided with a disc (62), a plurality of annular grooves (66) are distributed in a plurality of elastic material grooves (66) and form an elastic material groove (68) in the elastic material groove (66), a plurality of second chambers (69) are arranged in the disc (62), the second chambers (69) are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first chambers (68), the second chambers (69) are communicated with the first chambers (68), a piston plate (691) is connected in a sliding and sealing manner in the second chambers (69), a piston rod (692) is fixedly connected to the piston plate (691), a ball groove is formed in one end of the piston rod (692) located in the groove (63), balls (17) are connected in the ball groove in a rolling manner, one end of the piston rod (692) away from the piston plate (691) slides through the second chambers (69) and extends into the groove (63), one end of the piston rod (692) positioned in the groove (63) is attached to the side wall of the cam (65), a spring (693) is sleeved on the part of the piston rod (692) positioned in the second chamber (69), two ends of the spring (693) are fixedly connected with the piston plate (691) and the second chamber (69) respectively, a collecting frame (7) and a plurality of supporting legs (8) are fixedly connected on the drying cylinder (2), a liquid discharge pipe (14) is fixedly connected between the extruding cylinder (1) and the collecting frame (7), a plurality of liquid discharge holes (9) are fixedly connected between the drying cylinder (2) and the collecting frame (7), the drying device is characterized in that a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the collecting frame (7), a second sealing cover (10) is connected in the discharge hole in a threaded manner, a gas transmission cylinder (11) is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the drying cylinder (2) in a rotating manner, a plurality of stirring cylinders (12) are fixedly connected to the inner end of the drying cylinder (2), a plurality of uniformly distributed exhaust holes (15) are formed in the stirring cylinders (12), a drying piece (13) is arranged at one end of the drying cylinder (2) and used for dehumidifying the drying cylinder (2) and conveying hot gas flow in the gas transmission cylinder (11), the drying piece (13) comprises a first box body (131) fixedly arranged at one end of the drying cylinder (2), a second box body (132) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first box body (131) in a communicating manner, a filter plate (133) is fixedly arranged between the second box body (132) and the drying cylinder (2) in a communicating manner, a drying piece (13) is fixedly arranged in the drying cylinder, a drying piece (2) is arranged at one end of the drying cylinder (2) and is used for dehumidifying the drying wire (11) and is arranged at the inner end of the first box body (11) in the first box (131) which is fixedly arranged at one end of the first box (11) and is fixedly arranged at the first end (134) in the first end (11) of the first box (11) and is fixedly arranged at the first end (131), the utility model discloses a drying machine, including first box (131) and drying drum, including first box (61) and drying drum (2), motor (3), the output shaft end of motor (3) rotates the bottom that runs through first box (131) and fixedly connected with worm (135), the upper end of worm (135) extends to in second box (132) and fixedly mounted has flabellum (136), demountable installation has dehumidification ventilative board (137) in second box (132), part coaxial fixedly connected with worm wheel (18) that gas-supply section of thick bamboo (11) are located first box (131), worm wheel (18) and worm (135) meshing, all coaxial fixedly connected with belt pulley on gas-supply section of thick bamboo (11) and pivot (61), two through belt transmission connection between the belt pulley, slot (19) and jack (20) have been seted up on the relative inner wall in both ends of second box (132) respectively, one end slip of dehumidification ventilative board (137) runs through jack (20) and tightly inserts and establishes in slot (19), the discharge gate has been seted up on the lateral wall of drying drum (2), install sealed motor (16) on the discharge gate, driving piece (6) and drying drum (13) are provided for rotatory driving piece (13).
2. A meat product drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of the dehumidifying pipe (133) is wrapped with an insulating layer.
3. A meat product drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lower ends of the supporting legs (8) are fixedly provided with anti-slip pad feet (21).
4. A drying method suitable for use in a meat product drying device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: comprises the following steps of;
s1, starting a motor (3) and an electric heating wire (134) by a worker, wherein the motor (3) drives fan blades (136) to rotate, the rotating fan blades (136) enable air flow in a drying cylinder (2) to enter a second box body (132) through a dehumidifying pipe (133), then the air flow is dehumidified by a dehumidifying ventilation plate (137) and then heated by the electric heating wire (134), and dry hot air flow is discharged into the drying cylinder (2) from an exhaust hole (15), so that the air flow in the drying cylinder (2) forms a thermal cycle;
s2, opening a first sealing cover (4) by a worker, driving the disc (62) to rotate clockwise when the motor (3) is started, when the material receiving groove (66) of the disc (62) rotates to be communicated with the material feeding hole, putting a proper amount of meat product into the elastic rubber sleeve (67) by the worker, pushing air in the second chamber (69) into the first chamber (68) by the piston plate (691) due to the existence of the cam (65) along with the continued rotation of the disc (62), and enabling air flow entering the first chamber (68) to squeeze the elastic rubber sleeve (67), so that the meat product in the elastic rubber sleeve (67) is squeezed and dehydrated;
s3, when the material receiving groove (66) of the disc (62) rotates to be communicated with the material conveying pipe (5), the piston plate (691) is reset under the action of the spring (693), air flow in the first chamber (68) returns to the second chamber (69) after the piston plate (691) is reset, the elastic rubber sleeve (67) is automatically reset after the extrusion action of the air flow is lost, and the extruded and dehydrated meat product falls into the material conveying pipe (5) under the action of gravity and finally enters the drying cylinder (2);
s4, after the motor (3) is started, the stirring barrel (12) is driven to rotate, meat products enter the drying barrel (2) and are turned over by the rotating stirring barrel (12), so that the meat products can be fully contacted with dry hot air flow, and after the meat products are dried, a worker can open the sealing door (16) to take materials.
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| CN212253501U (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-12-29 | 陈梦婕 | Pellet feed drying device for poultry |
| CN212619986U (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-02-26 | 新疆金策农业科技开发有限公司 | High-efficient dewatering equipment of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN212720516U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-03-16 | 云南润苍生科技有限公司 | Small turmeric granule drying device |
| CN216845366U (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-06-28 | 安徽省无为县奥宇体育用品有限公司 | Drying device of eiderdown goods |
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2022
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1123534A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1996-05-29 | 布克-盖耶股份公司机器制造厂 | Process for controlling or regulating the pressure of a press for separating solids and liquids |
| CN108917345A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽在天生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of lotus root starch vacuum hydroextractor |
| CN212253501U (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-12-29 | 陈梦婕 | Pellet feed drying device for poultry |
| CN212619986U (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-02-26 | 新疆金策农业科技开发有限公司 | High-efficient dewatering equipment of microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN212720516U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-03-16 | 云南润苍生科技有限公司 | Small turmeric granule drying device |
| CN216845366U (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-06-28 | 安徽省无为县奥宇体育用品有限公司 | Drying device of eiderdown goods |
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