CN115581182A - Method for planting nursery stock in mountain and bare rock - Google Patents
Method for planting nursery stock in mountain and bare rock Download PDFInfo
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- CN115581182A CN115581182A CN202211116798.7A CN202211116798A CN115581182A CN 115581182 A CN115581182 A CN 115581182A CN 202211116798 A CN202211116798 A CN 202211116798A CN 115581182 A CN115581182 A CN 115581182A
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- bare rock
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000604 Lespedeza bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016677 Lespedeza bicolor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018650 Pinus massoniana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011610 Pinus tabuliformis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003243 Thuja occidentalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008109 Thuja occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001667 Vitex agnus castus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000063464 Vitex agnus-castus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000134336 Malus baccata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005079 Malus baccata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001493421 Robinia <trematode> Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a method for planting nursery stocks on mountain and bare rock. The method for planting the nursery stock in the mountain and the bare rock comprises the following steps: step S1: digging planting holes on a mountain and bare rock; step S2: paving a layer of mountain skin soil in the planting hole; and step S3: paving a water locking layer on the mountain soil; and step S4: placing a seedling in the planting hole and above the water locking layer; step S5: backfilling planting soil in the planting hole to cover the root of the seedling and meanwhile strengthening the seedling. The method and the device can solve the problem of low survival rate of the nursery stocks in planting in mountain and bare rock.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a method for planting seedlings on mountain and bare rock.
Background
The seedling is a sapling having a root system and a trunk. The seedling is a sapling having a root system and a trunk. All the seedlings cultivated in the nursery are called seedlings regardless of age and before being out of nursery.
Because the soil of the mountain and the bare rock is barren and the water loss is too fast, the nursery stock is difficult to lock water in the environment of the mountain and the bare rock and is not beneficial to the growth of the nursery stock, thereby leading to the low survival rate of the nursery stock.
Disclosure of Invention
The main purpose of the application is to provide a method for planting nursery stocks on mountain and bare rock, which is used for solving the problem of low survival rate of the nursery stocks planted on the mountain and bare rock.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a method for planting nursery stocks in mountain and bare rock, including:
step S1: digging planting holes on a mountain and bare rock;
step S2: paving a layer of mountain skin soil in the planting hole;
and step S3: paving a water locking layer on the mountain soil;
and step S4: placing a seedling in the planting hole and above the water locking layer;
step S5: and backfilling planting soil in the planting holes to cover the roots of the seedlings and centralize the seedlings.
Further, between the step S3 and the step S4, the method further includes: and placing a container filled with water above the water locking layer, and plugging a sponge at a water outlet of the container.
Further, after a piece of the sponge is plugged at the water outlet of the container, the method further comprises the following steps: passing at least one primary root of said seedling through said sponge and extending into said container.
Further, the container is a glass container, a plastic container or a metal container, and the water outlet is positioned on one side of the container facing the ground.
Further, after the step S5, the method includes: and scattering a layer of humectant on the planting soil.
Further, the digging ground of the planting hole is a plane.
Further, the planting hole is a cuboid planting hole, the cuboid planting hole is 600-800 mm long, 600-800 mm wide and 500-600 mm high.
Further, the method is characterized in that the backfill thickness of the mountain skin soil is 80-120 mm.
Further, in the step S5, when the planting soil is backfilled, the planting soil is lower than the hole opening by 45mm to 55mm.
Further, the nursery stock is any one or more of Chinese pine, arborvitae, robinia pseudoacacia, lespedeza bicolor and malus baccata.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application at least has the following technical effects: according to the invention, the mountain skin soil is added into the planting hole, and the water locking layer is laid on the upper skin soil, so that the mountain skin soil can ensure the acidity and alkalinity of the soil, the survival rate of the nursery stock is improved, and the water locking layer can ensure that water is locked after watering, cannot be absorbed by rocks, and the water loss is too fast; the survival rate of the nursery stock is improved by ensuring the water supply to the nursery stock.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a plant hole disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for planting nursery stocks in mountain and bare rock according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of region a in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for planting nursery stocks in mountain and bare rock according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for planting seedlings in mountain and bare rock according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. nursery stock; 20. planting holes; 21. a hole; 30. mountain skin soil; 40. a water locking layer; 50. planting soil; 60. a container; 61. a water outlet; 70. a sponge; 80. a humectant.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, according to an embodiment of the present application, a method for planting trees in mountain and bare rock is provided. The method for planting the nursery stocks on the mountain and the bare rock comprises the following steps:
step S1: a planting hole 20 is dug on a mountain and bare rock.
In the step, a planting hole 20 in the shape of a cuboid is chiseled by a pneumatic pick or a shovel, and the length of the planting hole 20 in the shape of the cuboid is 600 mm-800 mm, such as 600mm, 650mm, 700mm, 750mm and 800mm; a width of 600mm to 800mm, such as 600mm, 650mm, 700mm, 750mm, 800mm; a height of 500mm to 600mm, for example 500mm, 550mm, 600mm; the size of the actual planting hole 20 can be selected according to the actual planting condition of the seedling 10, and the application is not limited specifically. If the size of the planting hole 20 exceeds the range, the seedling 10 can not occupy so large space during planting, the soil in the redundant area can absorb water, the growth of the seedling 10 is not facilitated, and the workload of workers can be increased when the planting hole 20 is dug; if the range of the planting hole 20 is too small compared with the above range, the root of the seedling 10 is not easily placed in the planting hole 20 when the seedling 10 is planted, and the root is not spread, which is not easy for the seedling 10 to survive.
Specifically, the excavation ground of the planting hole 20 is a plane, that is, the hole mouth 21 of the planting hole 20 is a flat ear, so that the planting hole 20 can better collect rainwater in rainy season, and is also beneficial to filling the planting hole 20 with quicksand gravel, and finally, the lower half part of the seedling 10 is buried.
Step S2: a layer of mountain bark soil 30 is laid in the planting hole 20.
In this step, the mountain crust soil 30 is the soil mass of the mountain surface, usually formed by the weathering of rocks; the backfill thickness of the mountain soil 30 is 80 mm-120 mm, such as 80mm, 90mm, 100mm, 110mm, 120mm. The mountain peel soil 30 can be used for improving hardened alkaline soil and increasing soil acidity, and is beneficial to survival of the nursery stocks 10. The backfilling thickness of the mountain skin soil 30 is below 80mm, and the mountain skin soil 30 is too little to improve the soil acidity, so that the survival of the nursery stock 10 is not facilitated; the backfill thickness of the mountain skin soil 30 is more than 120mm, and the mountain skin soil 30 is too much; improving the over acidity of the soil and also being not beneficial to the survival of the nursery stocks 10.
And step S3: paving a water locking layer 40 on the mountain soil 30; the water-lock layer 40 may be a film layer, a foam layer, and other layers having a water-lock function. The water lock layer 40 locks water from being sucked away by rocks after watering and water is lost too quickly.
After step S3 is completed, placing a container 60 filled with water above the water-locking layer 40, and plugging a sponge 70 at the water outlet 61 of the container 60, so that at least one main root of the seedling 10 passes through the sponge 70 and extends into the container 60; the container 60 is a glass container, a plastic container, or a metal container, and the water outlet 61 is located on a side of the container 60 facing the ground. The main roots of the nursery stocks 10 can absorb the water in the container 60, and when the water supply is difficult, the nursery stocks 10 grow by depending on the water in the container 60, so that the survival of the nursery stocks 10 is facilitated; the water outlet 61 is located on the side of the container 60 facing the ground, which is beneficial to the storage time of the water in the container 60 to be longer, and the water absorbed by the root of the seedling 10 can be more, which is also beneficial to the survival of the seedling 10.
And step S4: the nursery stock 10 is placed in the planting hole 20 and above the water-locking layer 40.
Step S5: the planting soil 50 is backfilled in the planting hole 20 to cover the root of the seedling 10 and meanwhile, the seedling 10 is righted.
Specifically, in step S5, when the planting soil 50 is backfilled, the height of the planting soil 50 below the hole 21 is set to 45mm to 55mm. If the height of the planting soil 50 lower than the hole 21 is 45mm, the root of the nursery stock 10 is not covered enough to support the nursery stock 10, so that the nursery stock 10 cannot grow better; if the height of the planting soil 50 is 55mm higher than the hole 21, the soil can absorb water when the nursery stock 10 is watered, and the nursery stock 10 is also not favorable for survival. When the planting soil 50 is backfilled, a humectant 80 is spread, so that the humidity of the soil can be fully ensured, and the survival of the nursery stocks 10 is facilitated.
Further, the nursery stock 10 in the present application may be any one or more of Chinese pine, arborvitae, robinia pseudoacacia, lespedeza bicolor and malus baccata; the best is cup seedling.
According to the steps, the mountain skin soil is added into the planting hole, and the water locking layer is paved on the mountain skin soil, so that the mountain skin soil is used for ensuring the acidity and alkalinity of the soil, the seedlings can grow in a proper environment, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved; the water locking layer can ensure that water is locked after watering and cannot be absorbed by rocks, the water loss is too fast, and the water supply to the nursery stock is ensured to improve the survival rate of the nursery stock.
For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "over 8230 \ 8230;,"' over 8230;, \8230; upper surface "," above ", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial relationship of one device or feature to another device or feature as shown in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary terms "at 8230; \8230; 'above" may include both orientations "at 8230; \8230;' above 8230; 'at 8230;' below 8230;" above ". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A method for planting nursery stocks (10) in a mountain and bare rock, wherein the method for planting nursery stocks (10) in a mountain and bare rock comprises the following steps:
step S1: digging planting holes (20) on the mountain and the bare rock;
step S2: paving a layer of mountain skin soil (30) in the planting hole (20);
and step S3: paving a water locking layer (40) on the mountain surface soil (30);
and step S4: placing a seedling (10) in the planting hole (20) and above the water-locking layer (40);
step S5: backfilling planting soil (50) in the planting hole (20) to cover the root of the seedling (10) while righting the seedling (10).
2. A method for mountain, bare rock planting nursery stock (10) according to claim 1, further comprising between step S3 and step S4: a container (60) filled with water is placed above the water-locking layer (40), and a piece of sponge (70) is plugged at the water outlet of the container (60).
3. The method for planting nursery stocks (10) for mountain and bare rock according to claim 2, wherein after plugging a piece of sponge (70) at the water outlet (61) of the container (60), further comprising: passing at least one primary root of said seedling (10) through said sponge (70) and into said container (60).
4. A method for mountain, bare rock planting nursery stock (10) according to claim 3, wherein the container (60) is a glass container (60), a plastic container (60) or a metal container (60), and the water outlet (61) is located on the side of the container (60) facing the ground.
5. A method for mountain, bare rock planting of nursery stocks (10) according to claim 1, characterized by comprising after step S5: and a layer of humectant (80) is scattered on the planting soil (50).
6. A method for mountain, bare rock planting nursery stock (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the excavated ground of the planting hole (20) is plane.
7. The method for planting nursery stock (10) on mountain and bare rock according to claim 5, wherein the planting hole (20) is a cuboid planting hole (20), and the cuboid planting hole (20) has a length of 600mm to 800mm, a width of 600mm to 800mm and a height of 500mm to 600mm.
8. The method for mountain, bare rock planting of nursery stocks (10) according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein the backfill thickness of the mountain soil (30) is 80mm to 120mm.
9. The method for mountain, bare rock planting of nursery stocks (10) according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein in the step S5, the planting soil (50) is backfilled 45-55 mm below the hole (21).
10. The method for mountain, nude rock planting of nursery stocks (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the nursery stocks (10) are any one or more of Chinese pine, arborvitae, acacia, lespedeza bicolor, and chastetree fruit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211116798.7A CN115581182A (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Method for planting nursery stock in mountain and bare rock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211116798.7A CN115581182A (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Method for planting nursery stock in mountain and bare rock |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115581182A true CN115581182A (en) | 2023-01-10 |
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| CN202211116798.7A Pending CN115581182A (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Method for planting nursery stock in mountain and bare rock |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003210055A (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-29 | Toshimi Yoshida | Development of tree planting cultivated soil for maintaining global environment of increased tree planting and steep slope work vehicle used for development of tree planting cultivated soil and method for producing the same |
| JP2005185109A (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-14 | Tankatsu:Kk | Thin-type planting base body, thin-type greening construction method for soilless surface, and method for constructing thin-type greening system |
| CN112243785A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 承德京城矿业集团有限公司 | Method for open-pit mining area slope bare rock drilling soil-dressing afforestation and nursery stock thereof |
| CN113711835A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-11-30 | 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 | Hillside land greening planting method |
-
2022
- 2022-09-14 CN CN202211116798.7A patent/CN115581182A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003210055A (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-29 | Toshimi Yoshida | Development of tree planting cultivated soil for maintaining global environment of increased tree planting and steep slope work vehicle used for development of tree planting cultivated soil and method for producing the same |
| JP2005185109A (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-14 | Tankatsu:Kk | Thin-type planting base body, thin-type greening construction method for soilless surface, and method for constructing thin-type greening system |
| CN112243785A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 承德京城矿业集团有限公司 | Method for open-pit mining area slope bare rock drilling soil-dressing afforestation and nursery stock thereof |
| CN113711835A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-11-30 | 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 | Hillside land greening planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王涛等: "《中国社会林业工程推广应用先进技术汇编》", 31 January 2007, 北京中国科学技术出版社 , pages: 228 * |
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