CN105248008B - Granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit site preparation method - Google Patents
Granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit site preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105248008B CN105248008B CN201510634121.6A CN201510634121A CN105248008B CN 105248008 B CN105248008 B CN 105248008B CN 201510634121 A CN201510634121 A CN 201510634121A CN 105248008 B CN105248008 B CN 105248008B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nest
- site preparation
- red
- earth
- big
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit site preparation method, comprise the following steps：（1）In granite red Qiu Gang areas, the gradient is selected<15 ° and soil body thickness more than 60cm gentle slope as site preparation object；（2）Selected gentle slope is cultivated entirely；（3）On the gentle slope cultivated entirely on the ground, contour, fixed big nest position delimited from brae to mound pin；（4）Excavate big nest：In the big nest position set, big nest is excavated；（5）After big nest is dug, backfilled, applied fertilizer, build the low bank of earth between fields；（6）Repair native innovation：The native innovation of " eight words " shape is repaiied in the left upper right corner of big nest；（7）Transplant sapling；（8）Broadcast sowing herbage；（9）Cradle herbage：Cradled during herbage 30 40cm of natural plant height, the 8cm of toothing 5 is cradled 35 times every year；（10）Rebuild the low bank of earth between fields, native innovation；（11）Nest Inner desiltings.The present invention can effectively prevent erosion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit site preparation method.
Background technology
Granite red area is larger, and only just there is 66.23 × 104hm in Hunan Province2, wherein 70% is granite red mound
Hilllock.These general gradients in granite red mound hilllock are influenceed compared with Slow, thicker soil by parent rock matrix, and soil potassium content enriches,
Suitable Non-timber Forest, fruit.
But, Qiu Gangqu granite red is distributed in, soil is more containing quartz, feldspar, mica little particle, is measured by sampling,
Ping Zhuo accounts for the 57.3% of soil total amount, thus, granite red mound hilllock quality is light, fertilizer of metalling run out, severe water and soil erosion；According to another sight
Examine, after this granite red mound hilllock bare area is splashed through moderate rain (10mm/h) above rainwater, surface easily " skinning ", the native table of likeness in form
One layer of book film is covered, rainfall is not oozed down, easily forms runoff, wash away soil.
For the drawbacks described above on granite red mound hilllock, it is common to use build ladder plantation and dig cave plant two kinds of improvement sides
Method.Hunan Province's Ningxiang County cultivates " Rhus succedanea " forest land for building ladder construction entirely, after measured, and year, soil erosion amount was still up to 7.13t/h m2,
Beyond several times of allowable corroding amount.The peach forest land of cave plantation is dug in Feng Lin townshiies, and building well in 1998 is investigated, the lower section in each cave for 2005
Have and rushed Ruined in various degree, the cave number of no water-holding capacity accounts for 76.5%.Complete still big, the cave-shaped site preparation of building terraced sediment loss amount of cultivating
Again without water-holding capacity.
Therefore, being badly in need of one kind can cultivate on granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes entirely, implement consolidation and build economic forest, orchard,
And the method that can preferably prevent erosion.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome the shortcomings of that above-mentioned background technology can effectively be prevented there is provided one kind
Only the granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit of soil erosion site preparation method.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem uses, a kind of granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit
The method of site preparation, comprises the following steps：
(1) in granite red Qiu Gang areas, the gradient is selected<It is used as site preparation to 15 ° and soil body thickness more than 60cm gentle slope
Object；
(2) hot-dry season in July, selected gentle slope is cultivated entirely；
(3) on the gentle slope cultivated entirely on the ground, contour delimited from brae to mound pin, according to the surely big nest position of contour；
(4) big nest is excavated：In the big nest position set, big nest is excavated, the method for digging big nest is that table mound first is placed on into nest
Right and left, then cubsoil is deposited in the lower section of nest；
(5) after big nest is dug, backfilled, applied fertilizer, build the low bank of earth between fields：Backfill, the method for fertilising are：First in one layer of fertilizer of nest bottom application
Material, then lid one be placed on right and left table scholar, one layer of fertilizer, one layer of soil, successively back and forth；Start when being backfilling into close to earth's surface
Ridge building：A "U" shaped low bank of earth between fields is built below nest, it is contour in the "U" shaped low bank of earth between fields of same level；
(6) native innovation is repaiied：The native innovation of " eight words " shape is repaiied in the left upper right corner of big nest；
(7) sapling is transplanted；
(8) grass seed is broadcasted sowing：Herbage variety includes graminous pasture and leguminous forage, and grass seed is well mixed
Afterwards, then broadcast sowing；
(9) herbage is cradled；
(10) the trimming low bank of earth between fields, native innovation；
(11) nest Inner desiltings.
Further, in step (1), the gradient<It is 15 ° and more than soil body 60cm of gentle slope the domatic ground or recessed of linear pattern
Type domaticly, stepped ramp type it is domatic ground or convex domaticly.
Further, in step (3), the spacing of adjacent contour is 1.5-2.0m (preferably 1.7m)；The spacing of adjacent big nest
For 1.0-2.0m (preferably 1.5m).
Further, in step (4), the size of the big nest is：Long 1.1-1.3m (preferably 1.2m), wide 0.9-1.1m is (excellent
Select 1.0m), deep 0.6-0.8m (preferably 0.7m).
Further, in step (5), the fertilizer be organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer be straw, oil cake, manure of livestock and poultry in one kind or
It is several, the fertilising 100-200kg (preferably 150kg) per nest.
Further, in step (5), the high 20-30cm of the "U" shaped low bank of earth between fields (preferably 25cm), the wide 15-30cm in ridge face
(22cm), the "U" shaped low bank of earth between fields is higher by earth's surface 10-30cm (preferably 20cm).
Further, in step (6), " eight words " the shape soil high 8-12cm of innovation (preferably 10cm), the native innovation of " eight words " shape
With contour into 12-18 ° of angle (preferably 15 °), the native innovation of adjacent two nest is intersecting in two nest medium lines on same contour.
Further, in step (8), graminous pasture be paspalum notatum and rye grass, leguminous forage be daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and
Red clover, per 667m2Herbage 4-6kg (preferably 5kg) is broadcasted sowing, wherein, paspalum notatum 2.5-3.5kg (preferably 3kg), rye grass 1.2-
1.8kg (preferably 1.5kg), daghestan sweet clover 0.1-0.3kg (preferably 0.2kg), Trifolium repense and the common 0.2-0.4kg of red clover are (preferably
0.3kg)。
Further, in step (8), herbage carries out seed treatment before broadcasting sowing：Paspalum notatum is with 35-45 DEG C of (preferably 40 DEG C) warm water
Soak seed 8-14h (preferably 12h), and then airing reinstates 1g Soluble phosphorus bacteria powders with rye grass, daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover one
It is watered Soluble phosphorus bacteria powder suspension, 1ml titanium solutions that 450-550g (preferably 500g) is formulated and is watered 0.8-1.2kg (preferably
The fertile solution mixed liquor seed dressing of titanium 1kg), daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and the another sovolin of red clover soil retting the seed dressing of mud powder.
Further, in step (9), cradled during herbage natural plant height 30-40cm, toothing 5-8cm is cradled 3-5 times every year.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows：
(1) present invention with can effectively preventing granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes, after building economic forest, fruit, garden through overall site preparation,
New soil erosion caused by possible, realizes granite red Qiu Gang area's Slope-land resourcesization and efficiently utilization.
(2) present invention can preferably break " skin " (skinning) and live " network " (rainwater infiltration), make rainwater infiltration, it is to avoid form runoff
And wash away soil.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
The titanium solution that following examples seed dressing is used is by the production of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Tai Fei factories (trade name " safe precious ")；Soluble phosphorus
By Taiwan connection thing scientific ＆ technical corporation production (occurring thing scientific ＆ technical corporation purchased from Nanjing connection) occurs for bacteria powder.
The present embodiment comprises the following steps：
(1) in granite red Qiu Gang areas, the linear pattern that the gradient is 12 ° ± 2 ° and 65 ± 2cm of soil body thickness is selected domaticly
(can also for matrix domaticly, stepped ramp type it is domatic ground or convex domaticly) be used as the object of site preparation；
(2) hot-dry season in July, selected gentle slope is cultivated entirely；
(3) on the gentle slope cultivated entirely on the ground, contour delimited from brae to mound pin, according to the surely big nest position of contour；It is adjacent
The spacing of contour and the spacing of big nest according to economic forest to be planted, fruit, density depending on, line line spacing is 1.7 ± 0.1m；
Nest nest spacing is 1.5 ± 0.1m；
(4) big nest is excavated：In the big nest position set, big nest is excavated, the method for digging big nest is that table mound first is placed on into nest
Right and left, then cubsoil is deposited in the lower section of nest；The size of the big nest is：Long 1.2 ± 0.1m, wide 1.0 ± 0.1m are deep
0.7±0.1m；
(5) after big nest is dug, backfilled, applied fertilizer, build the low bank of earth between fields：Backfill, the method for fertilising are：First in one layer of fertilizer of nest bottom application
Material, then lid one be placed on right and left table scholar, one layer of fertilizer, one layer of soil, successively back and forth, apply fertilizer 150kg per nest；The fertilizer
Formed by straw, oil cake, manure of livestock and poultry mixture；Start ridge building when being backfilling into close to earth's surface：A "U" shaped is built below nest
The low bank of earth between fields, the low bank of earth between fields high 25 ± 2cm contour in the "U" shaped low bank of earth between fields of same level, the wide 22 ± 2cm in ridge face, the "U" shaped low bank of earth between fields is high
Go out 20 ± 2cm of earth's surface；
(6) native innovation is repaiied：Repair the native innovation of " fall eight words " shape in the left upper right corner of big nest, " fall eight words " the native innovation of shape is high by 10 ±
1cm, the native innovation of " fall eight words " shape and contour are into 15 ° of ± 2 ° of angles, and the native innovation of adjacent two nest is in the middle of two nests on same contour
Line intersects；The effect of native innovation is to import the runoff of major nest collective areas to ooze under nest Inner；
(7) sapling is transplanted；
(8) grass seed is broadcasted sowing, grass seed is paspalum notatum, rye grass, daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover, per 667m2
Paspalum notatum 3.0kg, rye grass 1.5kg, daghestan sweet clover 0.2kg, Trifolium repense and the common 0.3kg of red clover are broadcasted sowing, grass seed is mixed
After uniform, then broadcast sowing；Grass seed carries out seed treatment before broadcasting sowing：Paspalum notatum 40 DEG C of water seed soaking 12h, airing, Ran Houhe
Rye grass, daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover one, which reinstate 1g Soluble phosphorus bacteria powders and be watered the Soluble phosphorus bacteria powder that 500g is formulated, hangs
Turbid liquid, 1ml titanium solutions are watered the 1kg fertile solution mixed liquor seed dressing of titanium, daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and the another sovolin of red clover soil macerate
The mud powder seed dressing of system, mud powder contains rhizobium, and leguminous forage (daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover) is inoculated with by mud powder
Rhizobium；
(9) herbage is cradled：Cradle, toothing 5-8cm, cradle every year 4 times during herbage 25 ± 2cm of natural plant height；After herbage cradles, appoint
It, which dissipates, is layered on native table, and one is covering ground, reduces soil erosion；Two be fertilizer ground, fertilizing soil after decomposition；
(10) the trimming low bank of earth between fields, native innovation；Duty is checked, it is found that the routed place lacked is rebuild in time, particularly " U " word low bank of earth between fields, protected
Demonstrate,prove its enough height, thickness (the "U" shaped low bank of earth between fields is higher by the height of earth's surface) and wait height.
(11) nest Inner desiltings；To ensure that " " the font low bank of earth between fields has height enough to receive runoff to U, and the soil unnecessary to nest Inner will be dug clearly
Go out, the nest Inner desilting times should be depending on the amount that nest Inner silts mound is accumulated；The low bank of earth between fields is checked after rain in time, takes the repairing of nest Inner soil also to belong to clear
The scope of silt.
The present invention has carried out the control of granite red different gradient runoff and sediment difference in the gradient in selection plantation soil
Experiment.Wasteland reclamation kind economic forest, fruit category consolidation category；Consolidation requires " cultivating entirely ", just into bare area after cultivating entirely,
New soil erosion will be caused.
Ramp test result is shown：Referring to table 1, the gradient is that 5-10 ° of granite red annual runoff is 231.8m3/h
m2, year soil erosion amount be 19.43t/h m2；The gradient is that 10-15 ° of granite red annual runoff is 352.5m3/h m2, year
Soil erosion amount is 31.52t/h m2；The gradient is that 15-20 ° of granite red annual runoff is 784.6m3/h m2, year soil
Erosion amount is 80.12t/h m2；The gradient is that 20-25 ° of granite red annual runoff is 967.3m3/h m2, the year soil erosion
Measure as 987.56t/h m2；The gradient is>25 ° of granite red annual runoff is 1153.9m3/h m2, year soil erosion amount be
119.34t/h m2；The gradient>15 ° with<15 ° are compared, the gradient>15 ° of granite red annual runoff compares the gradient<15 °Hua hilllocks
Rock red soil annual runoff increases by 2.23 times；The gradient>15 ° of year soil erosion amount compares the gradient<15 ° of year soil erosion amount increase
2.54 again；Accordingly, it can be said that the gradient<15 ° of granite red, runoff and sediment is relatively fewer, and the gradient>15 ° of granite is red
Earth, runoff and sediment substantially increases, therefore the gradient>15 ° of hillside fields should not be selected.
The granite red different gradient runoff and sediment difference table of comparisons of table 1
Economic forest, fruit, it is deep root type plant in terms of the selection of soil layer, root system buries depth, therefore to select the soil body thick
Hillside fields.
Therefore, the present invention selection gradient<15 ° and soil body thickness more than 60cm gentle slope as plantation soil；
In terms of slope pattern selection, linear pattern of the gradient below 15 ° is domatic, the bottom on matrix slope, stepped ramp type slope
Table top, the top platform on convex slope etc. are all gentle slopes.
When selecting the volume of big nest, the present invention has carried out the increment control experiment of oil tea difference plant nest volume.It is real
Result is tested to show：Big nest volume is 0.4m3Specific volume is 0.8m3Tea oil tree year plant height increment few 0.41m, few 75.9%；Hat
Small 0.17m is small by 48.6%；Side shoot bar number is few 2.6, and few 56.5%.
The increment table of comparisons of the oil tea of table 2 difference plant nest volume
Finally, present invention selection long 1.1-1.3m, wide 0.9-1.1m, deep 0.6-0.8m (volume 0.6-1.1m3) big nest,
One is every nest is applied enough fertilizer, beneficial to tree growth；Two be that rippers layer is broad, and favourable fine-root is unfolded.
The "U" shaped low bank of earth between fields is that with the big nest kind tree Guan Key of innovation, therefore, the low bank of earth between fields constructs that the ridge to be paid special attention to is high and ridge etc.
It is high.Ridge height is preferably 20-30cm, preferably looks into meteorological data over the years, and meeting maximum single storm according to 10 years one calculates run-off
Value determines the height of innovation, that is to say, that all retains runoff and is oozed under nest Inner.Referring to table 3, the Ningxiang County year drop in Hunan Province
Under conditions of rain 1352.7-1452.3mm, maximum rainfall 27.3mm, the amount that the different low banks of earth between fields highly intercept runoff differs widely,
Thus different ridge high disposal runoff value differs greatly, and the high 10cm in the ridge big nest run-off is 9.84 times of the high 30cm in the ridge；Ridge etc.
It is high first to lean on visual, finally determined with levelling rod (bricklayer surveys level use).
The high annual runoff table of comparisons in the big nest of the table 3 difference ridge
In the selection of the native innovation of repairing of the present invention, the control experiment repaiied native innovation and do not repair native innovation has also been carried out, it is real referring to table 4
Result is tested to show：Compared with not repairing native innovation, 0-20cm soil moisture contents mean height 3.4% in big nest；The content of organic matter is high
1.48g/kg is high by 10.4%；Rhus succedanea plant height high 0.37cm is high by 19.1%.
Table 4 repaiies native innovation and does not repair the table of comparisons of native innovation
The hard herbage of seed hulls (paspalum notatum) broadcasts preceding water seed soaking, mixed with the fertile solution of Soluble phosphorus bacteria powder suspension and titanium
Liquid (leguminous seeds separately add mud powder) seed dressing is closed, compared with untreated before seed is broadcast, referring to table 5, one can strengthen seed enzyme
Activity, improves percentage of seedgermination 23.7%；Two be that phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria grows mycelia, can dissolve insoluble phosphorus in soil, improves soluble
Phosphorus content 4.55mg/kg, improves 23.6%；Three be to provide " titanium " nutrition to crop, improves green forage yield 560.7kg/667m2,
Improve 29.9%.
The seed pre-sowing treatment of table 5 and the untreated table of comparisons
Annual every 667m2Herbage 2000-3000kg (fresh weight) can be cradled, ground is covered, is not splashed directly by rainfall, it is to avoid
Native table " skinning ", improves rainwater infiltration, referring to table 6, and 0-20cm soil moisture in layer improves 3.8% (product rain face) -4.9% (big nest
It is interior)；Decomposition provides organic fertilizer, and through 3 years, soil fertility was significantly improved, and was shown：1) the 0-2cm soil layers content of organic matter is improved
1.88g/kg (product rain face) -3.39g/kg (in big nest), improves 13.2%-23.7%；2) 0-20cm soil layers powder increase
0.06% (product rain face) -0.75% (big nest Inner)：P in soil H values improve 0.2 (product rain face) -0.4 (big nest Inner).Referring to table 7, because
And crop yield improves 15.4% (peanut planted outside nest) -26.3% (Rhus succedanea)；High financial profit, ratio of going into operation is by 1.83
Bring up to 2.67.
6 kinds of grass of table and the soil physico-chemical property table of comparisons for not planting grass
7 kinds of grass of table and the economic benefit table of comparisons for not planting grass
Granite red quality is light, Sha Xingchong, and knot holding force is poor, easily by rain-out, and the ridge, innovation become short, reduced；Due to certainly
So sedimentation, influence contour on the low bank of earth between fields is larger, is particularly into the 1st year of the ridge (innovation), and herbage covering is limited, and the low bank of earth between fields (innovation) damages phenomenon
Very universal, it is observed that referring to table 8, the band big nest site preparation of innovation is not rebuild under the conditions of the ridge (innovation), the 1st year ridge (innovation) short 2.1cm of change becomes
Thin 3.2cm, the low bank of earth between fields does not wait up to 100%, and 22.5% low bank of earth between fields is washed out；The 2nd year ridge (innovation) short 2.7cm of change, reduce 3.7cm,
31.4% low bank of earth between fields is washed out.
The low bank of earth between fields (innovation) the damaged condition table of comparisons under the conditions of table 8 is not rebuild
The band big nest site preparation of innovation is because with native innovation, product rain face diameter stream can all collect in big nest Inner, and institute's band silt is in big nest Inner
Sedimentation turns into the soil that becomes silted up, and these soil that become silted up can have a strong impact on the water holding volume of big nest if do not removed, unfavorable to conserving water and soil.It is observed that
Referring to table 9, do not planted in product rain face under the conditions of herbage, annual mud thickness 11.2cm so, is only needed 3 years, and big nest can become silted up completely, shape
Cheng Xin hillside fields, produces new soil erosion, therefore, increases 899.9m3/h than the 1st annual flow after site preparation within the 3rd year after site preparation
m2, increase by 114.3%, increase at double；Under the conditions of the kind herbage of product rain face, annual mud is thick also to be reached the 3rd after 8.5cm, site preparation
Year is than the annual runoff of the mat woven of fine bamboo strips after site preparation 1 increase 467.2m3/h m2, increase by 113.3%, also increase at double.This explanation, product rain face
Whether careless no matter plant, as long as not desilting, the ability that big nest stores rainwater will be reduced substantially.
Product rain face does not plant grass with planting the careless soil erosion table of comparisons under the conditions of the not desilting of table 9
Those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications and variations to the embodiment of the present invention, if these modifications and change
Type is within the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies, then these modifications and variations are also in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
The prior art that the content not being described in detail in specification is known to the skilled person.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit site preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）In granite red Qiu Gang areas, the gradient is selected<15 ° and soil body thickness more than 60cm gentle slope as site preparation object；
（2）Hot-dry season, selected gentle slope is cultivated entirely；
（3）On the gentle slope cultivated entirely on the ground, contour delimited from brae to mound pin, according to the surely big nest position of contour；
（4）Excavate big nest：In the big nest position set, big nest is excavated, the method for digging big nest is that table mound is first placed on to a left side for nest
Cubsoil, is then deposited in the lower section of nest by right；
（5）After big nest is dug, backfilled, applied fertilizer, build the low bank of earth between fields：Backfill, the method for fertilising are：First in one layer of fertilizer of nest bottom application,
Then lid one is placed on right and left table scholar, one layer of fertilizer, one layer of soil, successively back and forth；Start to build when being backfilling into close to earth's surface
The ridge：A "U" shaped low bank of earth between fields is built below nest, it is contour in the "U" shaped low bank of earth between fields of same level；
（6）Repair native innovation：The native innovation of " eight words " shape is repaiied in the left upper right corner of big nest；
（7）Transplant sapling；
（8）Broadcast sowing grass seed：Herbage variety includes graminous pasture and leguminous forage, after grass seed is well mixed, then
Broadcast sowing；
（9）Cradle herbage；
（10）Rebuild the low bank of earth between fields, native innovation；
（11）Nest Inner desiltings.
2. granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit as claimed in claim 1 site preparation method, it is characterised in that：Step
（1）In, the gradient<15 ° and more than soil body 60cm of gentle slope for linear pattern it is domatic ground or matrix domaticly, stepped ramp type it is domatic
Ground or convex are domaticly.
3. granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 site preparation method, it is characterised in that：
Step（3）In, the spacing of adjacent contour is 1.5-2.0m；The spacing of adjacent big nest is 1.0-2.0m.
4. granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 site preparation method, it is characterised in that：
Step（4）In, the size of the big nest is：Long 1.1-1.3m, wide 0.9-1.1m, deep 0.6-0.8m.
5. granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 site preparation method, it is characterised in that：
Step（5）In, the fertilizer is organic fertilizer, and organic fertilizer is the one or more in straw, oil cake, manure of livestock and poultry, the fertilising per nest
100-200kg。
6. granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 site preparation method, it is characterised in that：
Step（5）In, the high 20-30cm of the "U" shaped low bank of earth between fields, the wide 15-30cm in ridge face, the "U" shaped low bank of earth between fields is higher by earth's surface 10-30cm.
7. granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 site preparation method, it is characterised in that：
Step（6）In, " eight words " the shape high 8-12cm of native innovation, the native innovation of " eight words " shape and contour are same into 12-18 ° of angle
The native innovation of adjacent two nest is intersecting in two nest medium lines on contour.
8. granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit as described in claim 1 or 2 one site preparation method, its feature exists
In：Step（8）In, graminous pasture is paspalum notatum and rye grass, and leguminous forage is daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover, every 667
㎡ broadcasts sowing herbage 4-6kg, wherein, paspalum notatum 2.5-3.5kg, rye grass 1.2-1.8kg, daghestan sweet clover 0.1-0.3kg, Trifolium repense and
The common 0.2-0.4kg of red clover.
9. granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit as claimed in claim 8 site preparation method, it is characterised in that：Step
（8）In, herbage carries out seed treatment before broadcasting sowing：Paspalum notatum is with 35-45 DEG C of water seed soaking 8-14h, airing, then with rye grass,
Daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover one reinstate 1g Soluble phosphorus bacteria powders, and to be watered the Soluble phosphorus bacteria powder that 450-550g is formulated suspended
Liquid, 1ml titanium solutions are watered the 0.8-1.2kg fertile solution mixed liquor seed dressing of titanium, daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and the another sovolin of red clover it is native
The mud powder seed dressing of earth retting.
10. granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 site preparation method, it is characterised in that：
Step（9）In, cradled during herbage natural plant height 30-40cm, toothing 5-8cm is cradled 3-5 times every year.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510634121.6A CN105248008B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit site preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510634121.6A CN105248008B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit site preparation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105248008A CN105248008A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105248008B true CN105248008B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=55088228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510634121.6A Active CN105248008B (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit site preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105248008B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332570A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-18 | 云南省林业科学院 | Planting red soil improving method |
| CN107409900B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2020-04-21 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Method for rapidly recovering vegetation in stony desertification red bare soil |
| CN109168394B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-05-25 | 重庆市农业机械化技术推广总站 | Land suitable organic remediation method for hilly and mountain areas |
| CN110915348A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-27 | 昆明学院 | Ecological restoration method for stony desertification mountains |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3994349A (en) * | 1975-01-27 | 1976-11-30 | Fiat-Allis Construction Machinery, Inc. | Apparatus for reclaiming strip-mined land |
| CN101713179A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-05-26 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for reinforcing soil and stabilizing water for runoff pond-grass network in deteriorated mountain land of dry and hot river valley of Chinsha river |
| CN102172156B (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-04-04 | 谢庭生 | Method for building orchard via building soil at bare purple rock sloping fields |
| CN102498779B (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-06-19 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Combined cultivation method for water and soil conservation for sloping farmlands |
| CN103797991A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-21 | 李征 | Granite mine slash ecological green returning technology |
| CN104131572B (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method for administering red soil deep erosion hillside fields |
| CN104838947A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-19 | 江西省水土保持科学研究院 | Construction method for keeping ecological orchard by water and soil of south red earth hilly area |
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 CN CN201510634121.6A patent/CN105248008B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105248008A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108834462B (en) | Vegetation configuration method for preventing and treating water and soil loss of dry-hot valley gully development area | |
| CN103988702B (en) | A kind of tea shoot black plastic mulching cultural method | |
| CN105284228B (en) | The method of red soil hilllock hilly area young age oil tea woodland kind medicinal material hillside fields interval subsoiling intertillage | |
| CN105917903B (en) | A kind of soil thin layer stony cut slope corrodes the soil and water conservation method on abrupt slope | |
| CN105248008B (en) | Granite red Qiu Gang gentle slopes economic fruit site preparation method | |
| CN105248067B (en) | A kind of construction method of strand shale salt-soda soil jerusalem artichoke vegetation | |
| CN106717851A (en) | A kind of method of tropical forest insect islands and reefs ecological afforestation | |
| CN101292619B (en) | Rain cultivation method of forestation on dry-hot valley dryland hillside fields | |
| CN107646225A (en) | A kind of method of heavy saline-alkali area at seashore original soil furnished equipments | |
| CN102379197A (en) | Aleurites montana large-area seedling raising method | |
| CN103907451A (en) | Cyperus planting and harvesting technology | |
| CN106358893A (en) | Rooting-zone restriction cultivation method for red dates in arid sandy land | |
| CN101713179A (en) | Method for reinforcing soil and stabilizing water for runoff pond-grass network in deteriorated mountain land of dry and hot river valley of Chinsha river | |
| CN106613671A (en) | Raspberry cultivation method | |
| CN106233848A (en) | A kind of root control salt method planted between salt-soda soil Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and Fructus Kochiae | |
| CN102845199B (en) | Artificial seed breeding technology of wild girald daphne bark | |
| CN105532238B (en) | A kind of method of heavy saline-alkali area at seashore plantation perennial root flowers | |
| CN104982214B (en) | A kind of method for being adapted to husky wooden knotweed cuttage and seedling culture | |
| CN106817945A (en) | The method that South Sinkiang oasis water head site periphery desert quickly becomes good farmland | |
| CN110169300A (en) | The method of dalbergia odorifera reparation stony desertification vegetation | |
| CN105993262B (en) | The cellular domatic tree-grass complex plantation Efficient utilization method in purple mound hilllock gentle slope | |
| CN105123005B (en) | Method for pilling up soil for thin soil layer economic forest lands in southern red soil and purple earth mound regions | |
| CN107926460A (en) | For planting the Sandy Soil modification method of blueberry | |
| CN109417983A (en) | Hibiscus hamabo coastal saline-alkali seedlings and soil technology | |
| CN106359461A (en) | Original soil planting method for planting amorpha fruticosa in saline-alkali land by using mulberry bark extract-containing rooting agent |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |