CN115530030A - Green planting method for coastal beach sweet sorghum - Google Patents

Green planting method for coastal beach sweet sorghum Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115530030A
CN115530030A CN202211254442.XA CN202211254442A CN115530030A CN 115530030 A CN115530030 A CN 115530030A CN 202211254442 A CN202211254442 A CN 202211254442A CN 115530030 A CN115530030 A CN 115530030A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sweet sorghum
coastal
salt
planting
land
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211254442.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王为
潘宗瑾
施洋
杨华
陆镇威
高进
孙健雄
于爱华
程芳梅
王海洋
秦光蔚
陈应江
姜鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU LITTORAL AGRICULTURE SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Original Assignee
JIANGSU LITTORAL AGRICULTURE SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU LITTORAL AGRICULTURE SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE filed Critical JIANGSU LITTORAL AGRICULTURE SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority to CN202211254442.XA priority Critical patent/CN115530030A/en
Publication of CN115530030A publication Critical patent/CN115530030A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a green planting method of sweet sorghum on coastal mudflats, which comprises the following steps: s1: selecting land and preparing land; s2: pretreating seeds; s3: sowing; s4: dibbling and final singling; s5: fertilizing and expelling insects; s6: mowing; according to the method, sweet sorghum is planted in coastal beach saline-alkali soil, and film coating and grass mulching are carried out in spring, so that water evaporation is inhibited, upward movement of salt is reduced, the salt and water retention effects are achieved, and the sweet sorghum is in a low-salt environment in the whole growth period; the variety with strong lodging resistance is selected, the growth height of the sweet sorghum is controlled, and the lodging of the sweet sorghum can be effectively prevented; aiming at the characteristics of rainy desalination in summer and less rain salt return in winter of saline-alkali soil of Jiangsu coastal beach, the saline land restoration strategy of 'defending in winter and attacking in summer' is adopted for twice planting in summer and autumn, so that the whole growth period of the sweet sorghum is in a low-salt period.

Description

Green planting method for sweet sorghum on coastal mud flat
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sweet sorghum planting, and particularly relates to a green planting method of coastal mudflat sweet sorghum.
Background
Sweet sorghum is a variety of grain sorghum, has high biological yield, high sugar content, high ethanol conversion rate and strong stress resistance, and is a renewable energy crop. The sweet sorghum grains can be eaten, fed and brewed; the stalks can be used as feed, sugar, wine and beverage, the stalk residues can be used for feeding, paper, board, artificial fiber and the like, and the sweet sorghum is used as feed, sugar and energy crops and has great development value. With the development of the cattle and sheep raising industry in China; the application value of the sweet sorghum as the feed has better prospect.
The Jiangsu coastal beach is coastal saline soil formed by seawater immersion and development, and a large amount of salt is remained in the soil after reclamation; under the condition of wind-wet climate in coastal seasons of Jiangsu, the soil generally develops towards natural desalination. The tidal flat saline-alkali land has 68.73 million hectares, occupies about one fourth of the national tidal flat area, belongs to the east Asia monsoon climate, and has the climate advantages of mild climate, abundant light and heat and long frost-free period. Is the most potential and valuable land reserve resource in the eastern region of China. The method utilizes Jiangsu coastal beaches to plant crops, can improve saline-alkali soil, eliminate salt damage, enlarge the cultivated land area, promote agricultural production, and has great economic value and environmental protection value.
The sweet sorghum has the advantages of rapid growth, rapid sugar accumulation, high biological yield, wide adaptability, strong drought and waterlogging resistance, certain salt tolerance and simple management, so the sweet sorghum is considered to be one of the most suitable efficient economic crops for the development of coastal mudflats. However, lodging is always a main factor influencing the high and stable yield of the sorgo, and the lodging often occurs from the flowering period to the mature period of the sorgo, so that the yield of sorgo grains is reduced and the accumulation of dry substances of stalks is influenced; the harvest is difficult, the labor amount of the growers is increased, the planting enthusiasm of the growers is contused, the raw material cost of processing enterprises is increased, and the large-area popularization and the industrialized development of the sweet sorghum are not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a green planting method of sweet sorghum on coastal mudflat, which achieves the effect of low-salt water retention by enabling the whole growth period of the sweet sorghum to be in a low-salt environment, and can effectively prevent the sweet sorghum from lodging and enhance the wind resistance of the sweet sorghum by selecting a lodging-resistant variety;
in order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a green planting method of sweet sorghum on coastal mudflats comprises the following steps:
s1: land selection and preparation: selecting land blocks with smooth terrain and soil salinity lower than 0.5%, sowing base fertilizer, and then carrying out rotary tillage; harrowing the land after rotary tillage, harrowing finely, ditching and ridging, and mulching grass;
s2: seed pretreatment: selecting large-grain and full-seed seeds, and sunning for 2-3 days; dressing the seeds with the triadimefon wettable powder according to 0.3-0.5% of the seed amount;
s3: sowing: sowing in the middle ten days of 5 to 6 months, adopting mechanical film mulching sowing, and sealing by using atrazine;
s4: dibbling and final singling: thinning 1 seedling after 5-8 seeds per hole with the distance between plants of 15-20 cm and the length of 15-30 cm; the final singling density is 6000-7000 plants/mu;
s5: fertilizing and expelling insects: fertilizing the sweet sorghum when the sweet sorghum seedlings grow to 7-8 leaves; killing the blended water by enemies and spraying the blended water on the ears to prevent insect damage;
s6: and (4) mowing: carrying out first cutting on the bottom of 8 months, and carrying out second cutting on the sweet sorghum in the middle and last ten days of 10 months;
preferably, the seeds are lodging-resistant sweet sorghum varieties;
preferably, the base fertilizer in the S1 is a compound fertilizer or an organic fertilizer; the application amount is 25 kg/mu;
preferably, the ridge surface in the S1 is 50-80 cm wide; the row direction of the planted sweet sorghum extends from east to west;
preferably, the concentration of the triadimefon wettable powder is 25%;
preferably, the effective component of the atrazine is 38%, and the component is single and is not compounded;
preferably, the fertilization in S5 is carried out by additionally applying 150kg of urea per hectare, mixing the urea with water and then irrigating.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1) The method provided by the invention has the advantages that sweet sorghum seeds are poor in salt tolerance in the germination and seedling stage, sweet sorghum is planted in coastal beach saline-alkali soil, and film mulching and grass mulching are carried out in spring, so that water evaporation is inhibited, upward movement of salt is reduced, the salt inhibiting and water retaining effects are achieved, and the sweet sorghum is in a low-salt environment in the whole growth period.
2) The invention selects suitable varieties and selects varieties with strong lodging resistance, such as salt sweet No. 1, sukesweet No. 2 and the like. And (4) sowing in the middle and last ten days of 5 months to 6 months, and mowing once in about 2 months to serve as silage, so that the growth height of the sweet sorghum is controlled, and the sweet sorghum can be effectively prevented from lodging.
3) The method leads the row direction and the typhoon direction of the planted sweet sorghum to be the same during ridging, can effectively reduce the influence of typhoon on the sweet sorghum and reduce the lodging of the sweet sorghum.
4) Aiming at the characteristics of heavy rain desalination in summer and light rain salt return in winter of saline-alkali soil of coastal mud flat of Jiangsu, the saline-alkali soil is planted twice in summer and autumn, and a saline land restoration strategy of 'watching winter and attacking summer' is adopted, so that the whole growth period of the sweet sorghum is in a low-salt period.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a field view of sweet sorghum planting 1;
FIG. 2 is a field diagram of sweet sorghum planting 2.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A green planting method of sweet sorghum on coastal mudflats comprises the following steps:
s1: land selection and preparation: selecting land blocks with smooth terrain and soil salinity lower than 0.5%, sowing compound fertilizers or organic fertilizers according to 25 kg/mu, and then carrying out rotary tillage; harrowing the land after rotary tillage, harrowing finely, ditching and ridging, wherein the width of the ridge surface is 50-80 cm, and mulching and grass mulching; the row direction of planting the sweet sorghum extends from east to west;
s2: seed pretreatment: selecting large-grain and full-seed lodging-resistant sweet sorghum seeds, and sunning for 2-3 days; seed dressing is carried out by 25 percent of triadimefon wettable powder according to 0.3 to 0.5 percent of the seed amount;
s3: sowing: sowing in late 5-6 ten days, adopting mechanical film mulching sowing, and sealing by using atrazine with concentration of 38%, single component and no compound;
s4: dibbling and final singling: 5-8 seeds are planted in each hole, the planting distance is 15-20 cm, thinning is carried out when the length reaches 15-30 cm, and 1 seed is fixed; the final singling density is 6000-7000 plants/mu;
s5: fertilizing and expelling insects: when the sorgo seedlings grow to 7-8 leaves, fertilizing the sorgo, wherein the fertilizing is to additionally apply 150kg of urea per hectare, and watering after mixing the urea with water; killing enemy, spraying mixed water on spikes and preventing insect damage;
s6: and (3) mowing: and (4) carrying out first mowing at the bottom of 8 months, and carrying out second mowing on the sweet sorghum in the middle and last ten days of 10 months.

Claims (7)

1. A green planting method of sweet sorghum on coastal mudflats is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: land selection and preparation: selecting land blocks with smooth terrain and soil salinity lower than 0.5%, sowing base fertilizer, and then carrying out rotary tillage; harrowing the land after rotary tillage, harrowing finely, ditching and ridging, and mulching grass;
s2: seed pretreatment: selecting large-grain and full-seed seeds, and sunning for 2-3 days; dressing the seeds with the triadimefon wettable powder according to 0.3-0.5% of the seed amount;
s3: sowing: sowing in the middle ten days of 5 months to 6 months, adopting mechanical film mulching sowing, and sealing by using atrazine;
s4: dibbling and final singling: thinning 1 seedling after 5-8 seeds per hole with the distance between plants of 15-20 cm and the length of 15-30 cm; the final singling density is 6000-7000 plants/mu;
s5: fertilizing and expelling insects: when the sweet sorghum seedlings grow to 7-8 leaves, fertilizing the sweet sorghum; killing the blended water by enemies and spraying the blended water on the ears to prevent insect damage;
s6: and (3) mowing: and (4) carrying out first mowing at the bottom of 8 months, and carrying out second mowing on the sweet sorghum in the middle and last ten days of 10 months.
2. The method for planting the coastal beach sweet sorghum in green, according to claim 1, wherein the seeds are selected from lodging-resistant sweet sorghum varieties.
3. The green planting method of the coastal mud flat sweet sorghum according to claim 1, characterized in that the base fertilizer in S1 is a compound fertilizer or an organic fertilizer; the application amount is 25 kg/mu.
4. The green planting method for the coastal beach sweet sorghum according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the ridge surface in the S1 is 50-80 cm; the row direction of planting sweet sorghum extends from east to west.
5. The method for green planting of coastal beach sweet sorghum according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the triad wettable powder is 25%.
6. The method for green planting of the coastal mudflat sweet sorghum according to claim 1, wherein the ametryn is 38% in effective component and is single in required component and free of combination.
7. The method for planting the coastal mud flat sweet sorghum in green according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizing in S5 is topdressing 150kg of urea per hectare, and watering after mixing with water.
CN202211254442.XA 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Green planting method for coastal beach sweet sorghum Pending CN115530030A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211254442.XA CN115530030A (en) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Green planting method for coastal beach sweet sorghum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211254442.XA CN115530030A (en) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Green planting method for coastal beach sweet sorghum

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115530030A true CN115530030A (en) 2022-12-30

Family

ID=84734353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211254442.XA Pending CN115530030A (en) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Green planting method for coastal beach sweet sorghum

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115530030A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102405746A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-04-11 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Planting method of sweet sorghum in coastal server saline-alkali soil
CN103141323A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-12 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院 Season drought barren slope economic crop planting pit and planting method
CN103518519A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-22 江苏省农业科学院 Film mulching and ridging salt-tolerance planting method for sweet sorghum in coastal beach saline-alkali soil
CN104488637A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-04-08 王旭 Carambola planting method
CN105210770A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-01-06 景泰县科学技术局 Desert Regions, dust storm forward position sacsaoul Ecology method of forestation
CN107548932A (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-09 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of corn water-saving irrigation cultural method
CN109042097A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-21 内蒙古蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of protection friendship broadcasting method of sandy grassland planting perennial plant
CN112021112A (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-12-04 宁波市农业科学研究院 Method for planting potatoes in saline-alkali soil
CN112166927A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-05 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 Planting method for improving typhoon resistance of arbor in south coastal region
CN114264776A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-01 邢台市农业科学研究院 Method for designing and dividing crop field test plot

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102405746A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-04-11 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Planting method of sweet sorghum in coastal server saline-alkali soil
CN103141323A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-12 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院 Season drought barren slope economic crop planting pit and planting method
CN103518519A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-22 江苏省农业科学院 Film mulching and ridging salt-tolerance planting method for sweet sorghum in coastal beach saline-alkali soil
CN104488637A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-04-08 王旭 Carambola planting method
CN105210770A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-01-06 景泰县科学技术局 Desert Regions, dust storm forward position sacsaoul Ecology method of forestation
CN107548932A (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-09 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of corn water-saving irrigation cultural method
CN109042097A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-21 内蒙古蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of protection friendship broadcasting method of sandy grassland planting perennial plant
CN112021112A (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-12-04 宁波市农业科学研究院 Method for planting potatoes in saline-alkali soil
CN112166927A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-05 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 Planting method for improving typhoon resistance of arbor in south coastal region
CN114264776A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-01 邢台市农业科学研究院 Method for designing and dividing crop field test plot

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105027940A (en) Forage grass planting method for rocky desert area and use method thereof
CN101779570B (en) High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of strawberry-rice double cropping system
CN109964761B (en) Ecological efficient planting and cultivating method for chenopodium quinoa in saline-alkali soil
CN104472058A (en) Method for increasing alfalfa seed yield
CN109197460A (en) A kind of north potato area flat land fresh food sweet potato " four change an increasing " efficient cultivation method
CN113892409A (en) High-yield cultivation method of cyperus esculentus suitable for sandy loam in arid region
CN105123256A (en) Method for planting oil sunflower in coastal saline soil in high-carbon and high-yield way
CN105009891A (en) Forest-fruit interplanting double-membrane covering potato cultivation method
CN103975727A (en) Method for planting clovers in organic blueberry garden to control grass and improve soil
CN114158437A (en) Efficient cultivation method of cabbage type double-low rape and application of efficient cultivation method in saline-alkali soil
CN111316877B (en) Cassava lodging-resistant yield-increasing cultivation method
CN101822186A (en) One-year two-purpose method for double-furrow mulching film
Rajanna et al. Excess water stress: effects on crop and soil, and mitigation strategies
CN104206140A (en) Method for cultivating goodyera yamiana II
CN109937825A (en) A kind of sole potato extremely early mature High-quality Cultivation method
CN113424675A (en) Method for returning rice straw to field by water raking slurry in autumn
CN110741865B (en) Planting method for intercropping stylosanthes guianensis
CN112075311A (en) Planting method for corn intercropping peanuts
CN107211615A (en) A kind of botany method in efficient improvement salt-soda soil
CN111109017A (en) Intercropping method for cistanche tubulosa and cyperus esculentus in saline-alkali area of yellow river delta
CN114287302B (en) Jidong coastal rice area machine-harvested rice carbon sequestration emission reduction, weight losing and synergy method
AU2020104407A4 (en) A method of cultivating rapeseed for feed in saline-alkali land
CN106069062B (en) A kind of extremely frigid zones toxicity-removing white potato cultural method
CN112293180B (en) Corn whole-straw dislocation horizontal straw returning two-to-air planting method
CN114145199A (en) Efficient sesbania-wheat crop rotation method for coastal saline-alkali soil

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination