CN115501807A - Processing equipment and process for humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses processing equipment and a process for a humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer, and particularly relates to the technical field of processing of the water-soluble fertilizer. According to the invention, the blanking pipe at the bottom end of the separation tank is directly communicated with the inside of the leftmost mixing chamber, so that the crushed fertilizer discharged from the blanking pipe can directly enter the mixing chamber for mixing, manual operation is not required in the step, and the step is convenient and trouble-saving.

Description

Processing equipment and process for humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizer processing, in particular to processing equipment and a process of a humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer.

Background

The water-soluble fertilizer is a multi-element compound fertilizer which can be completely dissolved in water, can be quickly dissolved in water, is easier to be absorbed by crops, has relatively high absorption utilization rate, and can be applied to facility agriculture such as spraying and drip irrigation and the like to realize water and fertilizer integration and achieve the effects of saving water, fertilizer and labor. In general, water-soluble fertilizers can contain all the nutrients required for crop growth, such as N, P, K, ca, mg, S, trace elements, and the like.

Because water-soluble fertilizer has a great deal of advantages, so the producer of processing preparation water-soluble fertilizer is more and more, but the equipment that is used for processing water-soluble fertilizer among the prior art is common has jet mill and blender, and the raw materials mixes through jet mill afterwards pours it into the blender by the manual work and mixes in, this step needs the manual work to operate, extravagant manpower easily, and this blender also is the common mode that utilizes the puddler to stir the mixture, and the fertilizer volume of stirring at every turn is more, if the short just easy incomplete condition of stirring that exists of churning time, so this stirring mode is consuming time longer.

Therefore, the invention of the processing equipment and the process of the humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer is necessary to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide processing equipment and a process for a humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer, wherein a blanking pipe at the bottom end of a separation tank is directly communicated with the inside of the leftmost mixing chamber, so that the crushed fertilizer discharged from the blanking pipe can directly enter the mixing chamber for mixing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: contain water-soluble fertilizer processing equipment of humic acid, including fluid energy mill, the fixed intercommunication in fluid energy mill top has the discharging pipe, the fixed intercommunication in discharging pipe one end has the knockout drum, the fixed intercommunication in knockout drum one side has the exhaust pipe, the fixed intercommunication in knockout drum bottom has the unloading pipe that is used for discharging to smash back fertilizer, the unloading pipe downward sloping, unloading bottom of tubes end is equipped with a plurality of mixing chambers, unloading bottom of tubes end communicates with being located the left mixing chamber is inside, every the mixing chamber is inside all to be equipped with can be at the inside pivoted set-square of mixing chamber, the set-square inscription is inside in the mixing chamber, and is a plurality of fixed same first pivot that is equipped with on the set-square, first pivot runs through a plurality of mixing chambers and passes through bearing swing joint with the mixing chamber, first pivot right-hand member is equipped with the first pivot pivoted drive mechanism of drive, and this drive mechanism is by the drive of combustion gas in the exhaust pipe.

Each mixing chamber has all seted up the chute in the bottom, and a plurality of mixing chamber left side bottoms that are located the centre all set up the unloading hole that is linked together with the chute, the chute top is pegged graft and is had the baffle that is used for sheltering from fertilizer, baffle one end passes the mixing chamber and extends the mixing chamber left side, a plurality of baffle one end is equipped with the pulling mechanism who takes the baffle out from the mixing chamber bottom.

The rear end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with a recovery filtering mechanism for absorbing residual fertilizer in the gas in the exhaust pipe.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in the front side of the mixing chamber located on the leftmost side, the bottom end of the blanking pipe penetrates through the through hole, the bottom of the mixing chamber located on the rightmost side is movably connected with a discharge door through a rotating shaft, and a handle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharge door.

Preferably, drive mechanism is including installing the first bevel gear at first pivot right-hand member, first bevel gear and first pivot outer end fixed connection, first bevel gear top meshing has second bevel gear, the fixed second pivot that is equipped with in second bevel gear top, the fixed third bevel gear that is equipped with in second pivot top, third bevel gear top meshing has fourth bevel gear, it is equipped with the third pivot to run through on the fourth bevel gear, fourth bevel gear and third pivot fixed connection, the fixed flabellum that is equipped with in fourth bevel gear front end, fourth bevel gear rear end has bellows through bearing swing joint, the exhaust pipe rear end extends into the bellows inside and is linked together with the bellows inside, the air outlet of exhaust pipe is located the flabellum dead ahead, the fixed intercommunication in bellows top has the play tuber pipe that is used for the gas escape in the exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the outer end of the first rotating shaft is movably connected with a second support through a bearing, the two ends of the first rotating shaft are movably connected with the second support through bearings, and the air box is fixedly arranged at the top of the second support.

Preferably, the pulling mechanism comprises a connecting plate mounted at the bottoms of the left ends of a plurality of baffle plates located in the middle, a plurality of vertical plates are fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting plate and one end of the baffle plate located at the leftmost side, a first hollow cylinder is arranged at one side of the vertical plate close to the mixing chamber, the right end of the first hollow cylinder is fixedly connected with the left side of the mixing chamber, a first piston plate is arranged inside the first hollow cylinder, a first push rod is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first piston plate, one end of the first push rod penetrates through the first hollow cylinder and is fixedly connected with one side of the vertical plate close to the mixing chamber, a communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of the first hollow cylinder close to the mixing chamber, a second hollow cylinder is fixedly communicated with the top end of the communicating pipe, a second piston plate is arranged inside the second hollow cylinder, gas is filled inside the second piston plate, a second push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the second piston plate, one end of the second push rod penetrates through the second hollow cylinder and extends out of the left side of the second hollow cylinder, a roller capable of the second push rod is provided with a rotatable roller, a plurality of baffle plates are vertically distributed on the same straight line perpendicular to the ground, a special-shaped roller is provided with a reciprocating moving block, and a reciprocating screw rod is arranged inside of the special-shaped roller, and a reciprocating motor is connected with the reciprocating block, and a reciprocating screw rod.

And a spring for driving the vertical plate to reset is fixedly arranged on one side of each vertical plate, which is close to the mixing chamber.

Preferably, a first support is arranged on one side, away from the roller, of the special-shaped moving block, one side of the special-shaped moving block is in contact with the inner side of the first support, the top end and the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod are movably connected with the first support through bearings, the top end of the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the first support and extends out of the top of the first support, and the motor is located at the top of the first support.

The top of the right side of the first support is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, a plurality of connecting plates penetrate through the vertical plate and move left and right in the vertical plate, the spring right end located at the top is fixedly connected with the left side of the mixing chamber, and the rest spring right end is fixedly connected with the left side of the vertical plate.

Preferably, retrieve filtering mechanism and include the first coil pipe that is linked together with the play tuber pipe bottom, the equidistant fixed intercommunication in first coil pipe top has a plurality of nozzle stub, the fixed intercommunication in nozzle stub top has the filter core, first coil pipe top is equipped with inside filtration jar, the nozzle stub top is run through and is filtered tank bottoms portion and extend into and filter jar inside, the filter core is located the inside bottom of filtration jar.

The fixed intercommunication in filtration jar one side has the drinking-water pipe, the one end intercommunication that the filter jar was kept away from to the drinking-water pipe has the circulating pump, circulating pump one side intercommunication has the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe top is run through and is filtered the jar lateral wall and extend into and filter jar inside, the fixed intercommunication in outlet pipe top has the third coil pipe, the fixed intercommunication in third coil pipe bottom has a plurality of equidistant shower nozzles that distribute, third coil pipe and shower nozzle are all established on the inside top of filter jar.

The inside clear water that is used for absorbing fertilizer in the gas that is filled of filtration jar, this clear water volume account for two-thirds of the inside total volume of filtration jar.

Preferably, a plurality of short rods which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged at the top of the third coil, and the top ends of the short rods are fixedly connected with the top end inside the filter tank.

The water filter is characterized in that the top end of the rear side of the filter tank is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe, the bottom end of the rear side of the filter tank is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe, and a switch valve is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the water outlet pipe.

The invention also comprises a processing technology of the humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer, which comprises the following specific steps: step one, preparing raw materials: comprises 50 percent of humic acid raw powder, 15 percent of urea, 20 percent of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 percent of potassium sulfate, 5 percent of anti-caking agent and 5 percent of dispersing wetting agent.

Step two: mixing the raw materials in the step one together, pouring into the jet mill inside together after the stirring is mixed, utilizing the jet mill to smash it, then inside the powder after smashing can follow gas and pass through the discharging pipe and get into the knockout drum, carry out the separation of fertilizer and gas in the knockout drum after that, the fertilizer after the separation can be through the unloading pipe downflow of knockout drum bottom to the gas after the separation can be discharged through the exhaust pipe.

And step three, after the gas enters the exhaust pipe, the gas enters the air box firstly, then blows the fan blades in the air box to rotate, drives the third rotating shaft to rotate through the fan blades, drives the fourth bevel gear at the outer end of the third rotating shaft and the third bevel gear meshed with the fourth bevel gear to rotate through the third rotating shaft until the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the third bevel gear, and then drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the second bevel gear at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft and the first bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear, so that the driving effect is achieved.

Step four, fertilizer can move down through the unloading pipe and be located inside the leftmost mixing chamber, because the rotation of first pivot, so first pivot can drive and install a plurality of set squares of its outer end and rotate together, and be located leftmost set square at the pivoted in-process, can drive the fertilizer that falls into the leftmost mixing chamber inside and rotate at the mixing chamber inside, and when the set square drove fertilizer and move the inside top of mixing chamber, this fertilizer also can fall down on the set square under the effect of self gravity, then rotate at the mixing chamber inner wall along with the rotation of set square again, continuous stirring from top to bottom, reach the effect of mixing.

At the moment, the baffle is inserted at the bottom of the mixing chamber, so that the chute can be shielded, and the crushed fertilizer cannot fall into the chute.

Step five, when the crushed fertilizer is turned inside the leftmost mixing chamber, the motor starts to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod is connected with the special-shaped moving block through threads, so the reciprocating screw rod can drive the special-shaped moving block to vertically move downwards in the rotating process, the special-shaped moving block can be contacted with the roller wheel when moving downwards, the roller wheel and the second push rod can be pushed to move towards the right side along with the continuous downward movement of the special-shaped moving block, the second push rod can retract into the second hollow cylinder, meanwhile, the second push rod can push the second piston plate to move towards the right inside of the second hollow cylinder, and in the moving process, the gas in the second hollow cylinder is extruded to enter the first hollow cylinder through the communicating pipe, and then the first piston plate can be pushed to move towards the left side after the gas enters the first hollow cylinder, still can drive first push rod through first piston plate and remove to the left side, then drive the riser through first push rod and remove to the left side, and move to the left side through the baffle that the riser pulling is connected with it, simultaneously can also stretch the spring, until taking out the baffle from the chute top, the fertilizer of upset in the mixing chamber this moment will enter into next mixing chamber inside through chute and unloading hole, it mixes to continue to overturn under the drive of set-square, until the dysmorphism movable block continues to move down and take out the baffle of its inside bottom grafting of next mixing chamber, reach the effect of mixing many times, and from left to right the diameter of a plurality of mixing chambers increases progressively, the fertilizer that mixes at last well can gather inside the mixing chamber on the rightmost, then the rethread pulling discharge door can take out it.

After the dysmorphism removes the gyro wheel bottom, will stimulate the riser by tensile spring and reset to can insert the baffle again back to the chute top, carry out the shutoff to the chute, but also can utilize the riser to drive first push rod and first piston plate and reset, thereby can crowd the second hollow section of thick bamboo inside again with the gas in the first hollow section of thick bamboo.

Step six, gas in the exhaust pipe can move to inside the first coil through the play tuber pipe after getting into the bellows, then inside the nozzle stub on rethread first coil top moves to the filter core, and outwards discharge through the filter core, it has clear water to fill in the filter tank this moment, this clear water is arranged in absorbing the fertilizer that carries in the gas, gas also can be carried out the primary filtration by the filter core when outwards discharging through the filter core, then it filters again by the clear water in getting into the clear water, move to the inside top of filter tank until gas passes the clear water, at this moment, the circulating pump can extract the clear water in the filter tank and through outlet pipe and third coil conveying to the shower nozzle, spout downwards by the shower nozzle, spray this gas, reach secondary filtration, gas after last filtration can outwards discharge through the inlet tube, and the waste material in the gas then can dissolve in the clear water in the filter tank and retrieve.

And step seven, the mixed fertilizer can be packaged and put in storage after being inspected to be qualified.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages: 1. through the direct inside intercommunication with the mixing chamber of leftmost of unloading pipe with the knockout drum bottom for the fertilizer after the discharge is smashed can directly enter into the mixing chamber and mix in the unloading pipe, and this step does not need manual operation, and convenient province trouble.

And along with entering into the inside fertilizer of leftmost mixing chamber and increasing gradually, pulling mechanism can take the baffle out from the chute top automatically to inside fertilizer that is located leftmost mixing chamber enters into next mixing chamber, make in a plurality of mixing chambers homoenergetic enough have fertilizer and can utilize the set-square to turn it and mix, reduce the volume of fertilizer in every mixing chamber, make it can the intensive mixing, improve mixed effect.

2. According to the invention, the diameters of the mixing chambers are increased from left to right, and finally the mixed fertilizer is gathered in the mixing chamber on the rightmost side, so that the mixed fertilizer can be conveniently taken out by workers, and the workers can take out the mixed fertilizer by only opening the discharge door at the bottom of the mixing chamber on the rightmost side.

3. Carry out preliminary filtration through utilizing the filter core to combustion gas in the exhaust pipe, and the filter core soaks in aqueous, so the fertilizer that the filter core filtered down also can dissolve in aqueous, gaseous can also continue to dissolve the fertilizer that contains in the gas once more when upwards moving through water, spray through spun water in the motor to gas at last and filter, through filtration many times, can fully dissolve the fertilizer that contains in the gas in the clear water of filtering the jar, can directly be used for irrigating the farmland with the clear water in the filtering jar at the back, utilize, also can concentrate it, evaporate moisture and just can obtain solid fertilizer, realize recycle, avoid causing the waste of fertilizer.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the jet mill and the separation tank of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of four mixing chambers of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a rear view of fig. 4 of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a mixing chamber of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 6 according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of B of fig. 6 according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the mixing chamber of the present invention with the set square removed.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of C of fig. 9 according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a filter canister of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: the device comprises an airflow crusher 1, a discharge pipe 2, a separation tank 3, an exhaust pipe 4, a discharge pipe 5, a mixing chamber 6, a through hole 7, a first rotating shaft 8, a triangular plate 9, a chute 10, a discharge hole 11, a baffle 12, a connecting plate 13, a vertical plate 14, a first hollow cylinder 15, a first piston plate 16, a first push rod 17, a communicating pipe 18, a second hollow cylinder 19, a second piston plate 20, a second push rod 21, a roller 22, a special-shaped moving block 23, a reciprocating screw rod 24, a motor 25, a first support 26, a discharge door 27, a first bevel gear 28, a second bevel gear 29, a second rotating shaft 30, a third bevel gear 31, a fourth bevel gear 32, a third rotating shaft 33, fan blades 34, a bellows 35, a wind outlet pipe 36, a first coil pipe 37, short pipe 38, a short pipe 39, a filter tank 40, a water pumping pipe 41, a circulating pump 42, a water outlet pipe 43, a second coil pipe 44, a spray head 45, a short rod 46, a water inlet pipe 47, a 48 water outlet pipe, a second support 49, and a spring 50.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides processing equipment for humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer, which comprises a jet mill 1 as shown in figures 1-3, wherein the jet mill 1 is used for crushing raw materials, a discharge pipe 2 is fixedly communicated with the top of the jet mill 1, one end of the discharge pipe 2 is fixedly communicated with a separation tank 3, the crushed raw materials can enter the separation tank 3 through the discharge pipe 2 and then are separated, the separated gas and the fertilizer are discharged through different paths, as shown in figure 3, an exhaust pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with one side of the separation tank 3, the gas can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 4, a discharge pipe 5 for discharging the crushed fertilizer is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the separation tank 3, the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 5, and the discharge pipe 5 inclines downwards and can be used for conveniently conveying the fertilizer.

During processing, raw materials are required to be prepared: comprises 50 percent of humic acid raw powder, 15 percent of urea, 20 percent of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 percent of potassium sulfate, 5 percent of anti-caking agent and 5 percent of dispersing wetting agent; then mix above-mentioned raw materials together, mix the back through the stirring and pour into fluid energy mill 1 inside together, utilize fluid energy mill 1 to smash it, then inside kibbling powder can follow gas and pass through discharging pipe 2 and get into knockout drum 3, carry out the separation of fertilizer and gas in knockout drum 3 after that, the fertilizer after the separation can flow down through the unloading pipe 5 of knockout drum 3 bottom to the gas after the separation can be discharged through exhaust pipe 4.

Still need mix it after the raw materials is smashed, guarantee that different raw materials composition can evenly distributed, as shown in fig. 1 and 4-6, unloading pipe 5 bottom is equipped with a plurality of mixing chambers 6, is located leftmost mixing chamber 6 front side is opened and is equipped with through-hole 7, unloading pipe 5 bottom runs through-hole 7, is located rightmost side mixing chamber 6 bottom has discharge door 27 through pivot swing joint, the fixed handle that is equipped with in discharge door 27 bottom, unloading pipe 5 bottom is linked together with being located leftmost mixing chamber 6 is inside, every mixing chamber 6 is inside all to be equipped with can be at mixing chamber 6 inside pivoted set-square 9, set-square 9 inscription is inside mixing chamber 6, and is a plurality of fixed being equipped with same first pivot 8 on set-square 9, first pivot 8 runs through a plurality of mixing chambers 6 and passes through bearing swing joint with mixing chamber 6, and in order to fix the position of first pivot 8, first pivot 8 has second support 49 through bearing swing joint in first pivot 8 outer end, first pivot 8 both ends all pass through swing joint with second support 49, the fixed establishment is in second support 35 the second pivot drive mechanism 8, this combustion chamber 8 top is equipped with the drive mechanism 4 drive exhaust pipe.

In order to facilitate the crushed fertilizer to move to the right mixing chamber 6 from the left mixing chamber 6, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, a chute 10 is formed in the bottom of each mixing chamber 6, a plurality of middle discharging holes 11 communicated with the chute 10 are formed in the bottoms of the left sides of the mixing chambers 6, the crushed fertilizer can move to the right mixing chamber 6 through the chute 10 and the discharging holes 11, a baffle 12 used for shielding the fertilizer is inserted into the top of the chute 10, and the baffle 12 can be used for shielding the fertilizer when the triangular plate 9 drives the fertilizer to turn over so as to prevent the fertilizer from falling into the chute 10.

In-process of mixture, fertilizer can move down to be located 6 insides of leftmost mixing chamber through unloading pipe 5, because drive mechanism can drive first pivot 8 and rotate, so can drive a plurality of set-square 9 of installing in its outer end through first pivot 8 and rotate together, and be located leftmost set-square 9 at the pivoted in-process, can drive and fall into 6 inside fertilizers of leftmost mixing chamber and rotate at 6 insides of mixing chamber, and when set-square 9 drove fertilizer and move 6 inside tops of mixing chamber, this fertilizer also can fall on set-square 9 under the effect of self gravity, then rotate at 6 inner walls of mixing chamber along with the rotation of set-square 9 again, continuous upper and lower stirring, reach the effect of mixing.

At this time, the baffle plate 12 is inserted into the bottom of the mixing chamber 6 to shield the chute 10, so that the crushed fertilizer does not fall into the chute 10.

As shown in fig. 6 and 9, the transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear 28 installed at the right end of the first rotating shaft 8, the first bevel gear 28 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the first rotating shaft 8, a second bevel gear 29 is meshed with the top of the first bevel gear 28, a second rotating shaft 30 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second bevel gear 29, a third bevel gear 31 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft 30, a fourth bevel gear 32 is meshed with the top of the third bevel gear 31, a third rotating shaft 33 is arranged on the fourth bevel gear 32 in a penetrating manner, the fourth bevel gear 32 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 33, fan blades 34 are fixedly arranged at the front end of the fourth bevel gear 32, a wind box 35 is movably connected to the rear end of the fourth bevel gear 32 through a bearing, the rear end of the exhaust pipe 4 extends into the wind box 35 and is communicated with the inside of the wind box 35, an air outlet of the exhaust pipe 4 is located right in front of the fan blades 34, and an air outlet pipe 36 for exhausting gas in the exhaust pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with the top of the wind box 35.

In the transmission process, the gas enters the exhaust pipe 4 and then enters the air box 35, the fan blades 34 inside the air box 35 are blown to rotate, the third rotating shaft 33 is driven to rotate through the fan blades 34, the fourth bevel gear 32 at the outer end of the third rotating shaft 33 and the third bevel gear 31 meshed with the fourth bevel gear 32 are driven to rotate through the third rotating shaft 33 until the second rotating shaft 30 can be driven to rotate through the third bevel gear 31, and then the first rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 29 at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 30 and the first bevel gear 28 meshed with the second bevel gear 29, so that the driving effect is achieved.

In order to be able to bring the manure successively inside the different mixing chambers 6, as shown in figures 6-10, one end of the baffle plate 12 penetrates through the mixing chamber 6 and extends out of the left side of the mixing chamber 6, one end of the baffle plates 12 is provided with a pulling mechanism for pulling the baffle plates 12 out of the bottom end of the mixing chamber 6, specifically, the pulling mechanism comprises a connecting plate 13 arranged at the bottom of the left end of a plurality of baffle plates 12 positioned in the middle, vertical plates 14 are respectively fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting plates 13 and one end of the baffle plate 12 positioned at the leftmost side, a first hollow cylinder 15 is arranged on one side of the vertical plate 14 close to the mixing chamber 6, the right end of the first hollow cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with the left side of the mixing chamber 6, a first piston plate 16 is arranged in the first hollow cylinder 15, a first push rod 17 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the first piston plate 16, one end of the first push rod 17 penetrates through the first hollow cylinder 15 and is fixedly connected with one side of the vertical plate 14 close to the mixing chamber 6, one end of the first hollow cylinder 15 close to the mixing chamber 6 is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe 18, the top end of the communicating pipe 18 is fixedly communicated with a second hollow cylinder 19, a second piston plate 20 is arranged inside the second hollow cylinder 19, the second piston plate 20 is filled with gas, a second push rod 21 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second piston plate 20, one end of the second push rod 21 penetrates through the second hollow cylinder 19 and extends out of the left side of the second hollow cylinder 19, one end of the second push rod 21 is provided with a roller 22 which can rotate, a plurality of baffles 12 are distributed on the same straight line vertical to the ground up and down, a special-shaped moving block 23 is arranged at the top of one side of the roller 22, a reciprocating screw rod 24 is arranged in the special-shaped moving block 23 in a penetrating way, the special-shaped moving block 23 is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 24 through threads, and a motor 25 for driving the reciprocating screw rod 24 to rotate is arranged at the top end of the reciprocating screw rod 24.

In addition, when the crushed fertilizer is turned over in the mixing chamber 6 at the leftmost side, the motor 25 starts to drive the reciprocating screw rod 24 to rotate, and as the reciprocating screw rod 24 is connected with the special-shaped moving block 23 through threads, the reciprocating screw rod 24 drives the special-shaped moving block 23 to vertically move downwards in the rotating process, moreover, the irregular moving block 23 contacts with the roller 22 when moving downwards, and pushes the roller 22 and the second push rod 21 to move towards the right side along with the continuous downward movement of the irregular moving block 23, so that the second push rod 21 can retract into the second hollow cylinder 19, while the second push rod 21 pushes the second piston plate 20 to move to the right inside the second hollow cylinder 19, and during the movement, the gas in the second hollow cylinder 19 is pressed into the interior of the first hollow cylinder 15 through the communicating pipe 18, the gas then pushes the first piston plate 16 to the left after entering the first hollow cylinder 15, and also drives the first push rod 17 to the left via the first piston plate 16, then the vertical plate 14 is driven by the first push rod 17 to move to the left, the baffle 12 connected with the vertical plate 14 is pulled by the vertical plate 14 to move to the left, meanwhile, the spring 50 can be stretched until the baffle plate 12 is drawn out from the top of the chute 10, the fertilizer overturned in the mixing chamber 6 enters the next mixing chamber 6 through the chute 10 and the blanking hole 11, the fertilizer is continuously overturned and mixed under the drive of the triangular plate 9 until the special-shaped moving block 23 continuously moves downwards to draw out the baffle plate 12 inserted at the bottom end of the next mixing chamber 6, and the effect of multiple mixing is achieved, and the diameters of the mixing chambers 6 increase from left to right, and finally, the mixed fertilizer is gathered in the right mixing chamber 6 and can be taken out by pulling the discharging door 27.

Moreover, each side of the vertical plate 14 close to the mixing chamber 6 is fixedly provided with a spring 50 for driving the vertical plate 14 to reset, after the special-shaped moving block 23 moves to the bottom of the roller 22, the stretched spring 50 can pull the vertical plate 14 to reset, so that the baffle plate 12 can be inserted back to the top of the chute 10 again to block the chute 10, and the vertical plate 14 can be used for driving the first push rod 17 and the first piston plate 16 to reset, so that the gas in the first hollow cylinder 15 can be squeezed back to the inside of the second hollow cylinder 19 again.

In order to limit the moving direction of the connecting plate 13, as shown in fig. 6, a first bracket 26 is arranged on one side of the special-shaped moving block 23 away from the roller 22, one side of the special-shaped moving block 23 is in contact with the inner side of the first bracket 26, the top end and the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod 24 are movably connected with the first bracket 26 through bearings, the top end of the reciprocating screw rod 24 penetrates through the first bracket 26 and extends out of the top of the first bracket 26, and the motor 25 is positioned at the top of the first bracket 26; the fixed riser that is equipped with in first support 26 right side top, a plurality of connecting plates 13 all run through this riser and move about in the riser, are located the top spring 50 right-hand member and mixing chamber 6 left side fixed connection, the rest spring 50 right-hand member all with the left side fixed connection of this riser.

In order to recover fertilizer in the gas exhausted from the exhaust pipe 4, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 11, the rear end of the exhaust pipe 4 is communicated with a recovery filtering mechanism for absorbing residual fertilizer in the gas inside the exhaust pipe 4, specifically, the recovery filtering mechanism comprises a first coil pipe 37 communicated with the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 36, the top of the first coil pipe 37 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of short pipes 38 at equal intervals, the top of each short pipe 38 is fixedly communicated with a filter element 39, the top of the first coil pipe 37 is provided with an internal filtering tank 40, the top of each short pipe 38 penetrates through the bottom of the filtering tank 40 and extends into the filtering tank 40, and the filter element 39 is located at the bottom end inside the filtering tank 40 and performs first filtering on the gas by using the filter element 39; in order to improve the filtering effect, a water pumping pipe 41 is fixedly communicated with one side of the filtering tank 40, one end, far away from the filtering tank 40, of the water pumping pipe 41 is communicated with a circulating pump 42, one side of the circulating pump 42 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 43, the top end of the water outlet pipe 43 penetrates through the side wall of the filtering tank 40 and extends into the filtering tank 40, the top end of the water outlet pipe 43 is fixedly communicated with a third coil pipe 44, in order to fix the position of the third coil pipe 44, a plurality of short rods 46 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged at the top of the third coil pipe 44, the top end of each short rod 46 is fixedly connected with the top end of the inside of the filtering tank 40, a plurality of spray nozzles 45 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the third coil pipe 44, and the third coil pipe 44 and the spray nozzles 45 are both arranged at the top end of the inside of the filtering tank 40; the gas can be filtered again by spraying the gas through the spray head 45, so that the fertilizer in the gas can be absorbed to the maximum extent.

Moreover, the interior of the filter tank 40 is filled with clean water for absorbing fertilizer in the gas, the volume of the clean water accounts for two thirds of the total volume of the interior of the filter tank 40, and two thirds of the water in the interior of the filter tank 40 needs the gas to pass through from bottom to top, so that the gas can be filtered again; in order to inject water into the filter tank 40, as shown in fig. 11, a water inlet pipe 47 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the rear side of the filter tank 40, a water outlet pipe 48 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the rear side of the filter tank 40, and a switch valve is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the water outlet pipe 48.

When the fertilizer is mixed, after the gas in the exhaust pipe 4 enters the air box 35, the gas moves into the first coil pipe 37 through the air outlet pipe 36, then the gas moves into the filter element 39 through the short pipe 38 at the top end of the first coil pipe 37 and is discharged outwards through the filter element 39, at the moment, the filter tank 40 is filled with clear water which is used for absorbing the fertilizer carried in the gas, the gas is primarily filtered by the filter element 39 when being discharged outwards through the filter element 39, then the gas enters the clear water and is filtered again by the clear water until the gas passes through the clear water and moves to the top end inside the filter tank 40, at the moment, the circulating pump 42 can extract the clear water in the filter tank 40 through the water pumping pipe 41 and is conveyed into the spray head 45 through the water outlet pipe 43 and the third coil pipe 44, the spray head 45 sprays the gas downwards to achieve secondary filtering, finally the gas after multiple filtering can be discharged outwards through the water inlet pipe 47, waste in the gas can be dissolved in the clear water in the filter tank 40 for recycling, the clear water in the filter tank 40 can be directly used in farmlands, the irrigation, the waste of the concentrated liquid can be avoided through the evaporation technology, and the prior art, and the waste of the concentrated fertilizer can be avoided (the waste of the concentrated liquid).

And finally, the mixed fertilizer is inspected to be qualified, and then is packaged and put in storage.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. Contain water-soluble fertilizer processing equipment of rotten phytic acid, including fluid energy mill (1), the fixed intercommunication in fluid energy mill (1) top has discharging pipe (2), the fixed intercommunication in discharging pipe (2) one end has knockout drum (3), the fixed intercommunication in knockout drum (3) one side has exhaust pipe (4), the fixed intercommunication in knockout drum (3) bottom has unloading pipe (5) that are used for discharging the fertilizer after smashing, its characterized in that: the discharging pipe (5) inclines downwards, a plurality of mixing chambers (6) are arranged at the bottom end of the discharging pipe (5), the bottom end of the discharging pipe (5) is communicated with the interior of the mixing chamber (6) positioned on the leftmost side, a triangular plate (9) capable of rotating in the mixing chamber (6) is arranged in each mixing chamber (6), the triangular plates (9) are connected in the mixing chambers (6) in an inscribed mode, the same first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly arranged on the triangular plates (9), the first rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the mixing chambers (6) and is movably connected with the mixing chambers (6) through bearings, a transmission mechanism for driving the first rotating shaft (8) to rotate is arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft (8), and the transmission mechanism is driven by exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe (4); the bottom of each mixing chamber (6) is provided with a chute (10), the bottoms of the left sides of the plurality of mixing chambers (6) positioned in the middle are provided with blanking holes (11) communicated with the chutes (10), the tops of the chutes (10) are spliced with baffles (12) used for shielding fertilizers, one ends of the baffles (12) penetrate through the mixing chambers (6) and extend out of the left sides of the mixing chambers (6), and one ends of the baffles (12) are provided with pulling mechanisms for pulling the baffles (12) out of the bottom ends of the mixing chambers (6); the rear end of the exhaust pipe (4) is communicated with a recovery filtering mechanism for absorbing residual fertilizer in the gas in the exhaust pipe (4).

2. The processing equipment of the humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: be located leftmost mixing chamber (6) front side is opened and is equipped with through-hole (7), unloading pipe (5) bottom runs through-hole (7), is located rightmost side mixing chamber (6) bottom has discharge door (27) through pivot swing joint, fixed the being equipped with handle in discharge door (27) bottom.

3. The processing equipment of the humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: drive mechanism is including installing first bevel gear (28) at first pivot (8) right-hand member, first bevel gear (28) and first pivot (8) outer end fixed connection, first bevel gear (28) top meshing has second bevel gear (29), second bevel gear (29) top is fixed and is equipped with second pivot (30), second pivot (30) top is fixed and is equipped with third bevel gear (31), third bevel gear (31) top meshing has fourth bevel gear (32), it is equipped with third pivot (33) to run through on fourth bevel gear (32), fourth bevel gear (32) and third pivot (33) fixed connection, fourth bevel gear (32) front end is equipped with flabellum (34), fourth bevel gear (32) rear end has bellows (35) through bearing swing joint, exhaust pipe (4) rear end extends into inside bellows (35) and is linked together with bellows (35), the air outlet of tuber pipe (4) is located flabellum (34) the place ahead, the fixed connection has exhaust pipe (36) that is arranged in with air-out bellows (4) at bellows (35) top.

4. The processing equipment of the humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: first pivot (8) outer end has second support (49) through bearing swing joint, first pivot (8) both ends all pass through bearing swing joint with second support (49), bellows (35) are fixed to be established at second support (49) top.

5. The processing equipment of the water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the pulling mechanism comprises a connecting plate (13) arranged at the bottoms of the left ends of a plurality of baffle plates (12) positioned in the middle, a vertical plate (14) is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the connecting plates (13) and the leftmost baffle plate (12), a first hollow cylinder (15) is arranged on one side, close to the mixing chamber (6), of the vertical plate (14), the right end of the first hollow cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with the left side of the mixing chamber (6), a first piston plate (16) is arranged inside the first hollow cylinder (15), a first push rod (17) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first piston plate (16), one end of the first push rod (17) penetrates through one side, close to the mixing chamber (6), of the first hollow cylinder (15) and the vertical plate (14), a communicating pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with one end of the first hollow cylinder (15), the top end of the communicating pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with a second hollow cylinder (19), a second piston plate (20) is arranged inside the second hollow cylinder (19), a gas plate (20) is filled inside the second piston plate (20), one end of the second hollow cylinder (21) is arranged on the left side of the second hollow cylinder (21), and a second hollow cylinder (21) can extend out of the second hollow cylinder (21), the baffle plates (12) are vertically distributed on the same straight line vertical to the ground, a special-shaped moving block (23) is arranged at the top of one side of the roller (22), a reciprocating screw rod (24) penetrates through the inside of the special-shaped moving block (23), the special-shaped moving block (23) is connected with the reciprocating screw rod (24) through threads, and a motor (25) for driving the reciprocating screw rod (24) to rotate is arranged at the top end of the reciprocating screw rod (24); and a spring (50) for driving the vertical plate (14) to reset is fixedly arranged on one side of each vertical plate (14) close to the mixing chamber (6).

6. The processing equipment of the water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: a first support (26) is arranged on one side, away from the roller (22), of the special-shaped moving block (23), one side of the special-shaped moving block (23) is in contact with the inner side of the first support (26), the top end and the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod (24) are movably connected with the first support (26) through bearings, the top end of the reciprocating screw rod (24) penetrates through the first support (26) and extends out of the top of the first support (26), and the motor (25) is located at the top of the first support (26); the top of the right side of the first support (26) is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, a plurality of connecting plates (13) penetrate through the vertical plate and move left and right in the vertical plate, the spring (50) at the top is fixedly connected with the left side of the mixing chamber (6), and the right end of the spring (50) is fixedly connected with the left side of the vertical plate.

7. The processing equipment of the humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the recycling and filtering mechanism comprises a first coil pipe (37) communicated with the bottom end of an air outlet pipe (36), the top of the first coil pipe (37) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of short pipes (38) at equal intervals, the top ends of the short pipes (38) are fixedly communicated with a filter element (39), an internal filtering tank (40) is arranged at the top of the first coil pipe (37), the top end of each short pipe (38) penetrates through the bottom of the filtering tank (40) and extends into the filtering tank (40), and the filter element (39) is located at the bottom end of the internal filtering tank (40); a water pumping pipe (41) is fixedly communicated with one side of the filtering tank (40), one end, far away from the filtering tank (40), of the water pumping pipe (41) is communicated with a circulating pump (42), one side of the circulating pump (42) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (43), the top end of the water outlet pipe (43) penetrates through the side wall of the filtering tank (40) and extends into the filtering tank (40), a third coil pipe (44) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the water outlet pipe (43), a plurality of spray heads (45) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the third coil pipe (44), and the third coil pipe (44) and the spray heads (45) are both arranged at the top end in the filtering tank (40); the filtering tank (40) is filled with clear water for absorbing fertilizer in the gas, and the volume of the clear water accounts for two thirds of the total volume in the filtering tank (40).

8. The processing equipment of the humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: a plurality of short rods (46) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged at the top of the third coil (44), and the top ends of the short rods (46) are fixedly connected with the top end in the filter tank (40); the filter tank (40) rear side top is fixed the intercommunication has inlet tube (47), filter tank (40) rear side bottom is fixed the intercommunication has outlet pipe (48), the fixed ooff valve that is equipped with in outlet pipe (48) outer end.

9. A process for processing a humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer by using the humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer processing equipment of any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following specific steps:

step one, preparing raw materials: comprises 50 percent of humic acid raw powder, 15 percent of urea, 20 percent of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 percent of potassium sulfate, 5 percent of anti-caking agent and 5 percent of dispersing wetting agent;

step two: mixing the raw materials in the step one together, pouring the mixture into a jet mill (1) after stirring and mixing, crushing the mixture by using the jet mill (1), feeding the crushed powder into a separation tank (3) through a discharge pipe (2) along with gas, separating fertilizer from the gas in the separation tank (3), allowing the separated fertilizer to flow downwards through a discharge pipe (5) at the bottom end of the separation tank (3), and discharging the separated gas through an exhaust pipe (4);

thirdly, after entering the interior of the exhaust pipe (4), the gas enters the interior of an air box (35) firstly, then blows a fan blade (34) in the air box (35) to rotate, drives a third rotating shaft (33) to rotate through the fan blade (34), drives a fourth bevel gear (32) at the outer end of the air box and a third bevel gear (31) meshed with the fourth bevel gear (32) to rotate through the third rotating shaft (33) until the second rotating shaft (30) can be driven to rotate through the third bevel gear (31), and then drives a first rotating shaft (8) to rotate through a second bevel gear (29) at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (30) and a first bevel gear (28) meshed with the second bevel gear (29), so that the driving effect is achieved;

step four, the fertilizer can move downwards to the interior of a mixing chamber (6) located on the leftmost side through a discharging pipe (5), because of the rotation of a first rotating shaft (8), the first rotating shaft (8) can drive a plurality of triangular plates (9) installed at the outer ends of the first rotating shaft to rotate together, and the triangular plates (9) located on the leftmost side can drive the fertilizer falling into the interior of the mixing chamber (6) to rotate in the interior of the mixing chamber (6) in the rotating process, and when the triangular plates (9) drive the fertilizer to move to the top end of the interior of the mixing chamber (6), the fertilizer can also fall onto the triangular plates (9) under the action of self gravity, and then rotates on the inner wall of the mixing chamber (6) along with the rotation of the triangular plates (9), and continuously turns up and down, so that the mixing effect is achieved; at the moment, the baffle (12) is inserted at the bottom of the mixing chamber (6) and can shield the chute (10), so that the crushed fertilizer cannot fall into the chute (10);

step five, when the crushed fertilizer is turned inside the leftmost mixing chamber (6), the motor (25) starts to drive the reciprocating screw rod (24) to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod (24) is in threaded connection with the special-shaped moving block (23), so that the reciprocating screw rod (24) drives the special-shaped moving block (23) to vertically move downwards in the rotating process, the special-shaped moving block (23) contacts with the roller (22) when moving downwards, the roller (22) and the second push rod (21) are pushed to move towards the right side along with the continuous downward movement of the special-shaped moving block (23), the second push rod (21) can retract into the second hollow cylinder (19), the second push rod (21) can push the second piston plate (20) to move towards the right inside the second hollow cylinder (19), gas in the second hollow cylinder (19) is extruded in the moving process to enter the first hollow cylinder (15) through the communicating pipe (18), then the first hollow cylinder (16) is pushed to move towards the left side after the gas enters the first hollow cylinder (15), the first hollow cylinder (16) is also can drive the first piston plate (16) to move towards the left side, and the first push rod (14) can also pull the first vertical plate (14) to move towards the left side through the first hollow cylinder (14) and pull the first vertical plate (17), and then the push rod (14) to move towards the left side, and move the first vertical plate (17) and the first vertical plate (14), until the baffle plate (12) is pulled out from the top of the chute (10), the fertilizer overturned in the mixing chamber (6) enters the next mixing chamber (6) through the chute (10) and the blanking hole (11), the fertilizer is continuously overturned and mixed under the drive of the triangular plate (9) until the special-shaped moving block (23) continuously moves downwards to pull out the baffle plate (12) inserted at the bottom end of the next mixing chamber (6), so that the effect of mixing for multiple times is achieved, the diameters of the mixing chambers (6) increase progressively from left to right, the fertilizer which is mixed at last is gathered in the mixing chamber (6) at the rightmost side, and then the fertilizer can be taken out by pulling the discharge door (27); after the special-shaped moving block (23) moves to the bottom of the roller (22), the stretched spring (50) can pull the vertical plate (14) to reset, so that the baffle plate (12) can be inserted back to the top of the chute (10) to plug the chute (10), the vertical plate (14) can be used for driving the first push rod (17) and the first piston plate (16) to reset, and the gas in the first hollow cylinder (15) can be squeezed back to the inside of the second hollow cylinder (19);

step six, after the gas in the exhaust pipe (4) enters the air box (35), the gas moves into the first coil pipe (37) through the air outlet pipe (36), then moves into the filter element (39) through a short pipe (38) at the top end of the first coil pipe (37), and is discharged outwards through the filter element (39), at the moment, clear water is filled in the filter tank (40) and is used for absorbing fertilizer carried in the gas, the gas is also subjected to primary filtration by the filter element (39) when being discharged outwards through the filter element (39), then enters the clear water and is subjected to secondary filtration by the clear water, until the gas passes through the clear water and moves to the top end in the filter tank (40), at the moment, the circulating pump (42) can extract the clear water in the filter tank (40) through the water pumping pipe (41) and is conveyed into the spray head (45) through the water outlet pipe (43) and the third coil pipe (44), the gas is sprayed downwards by the spray head (45), the gas is filtered again, and finally the gas after being filtered for multiple times can be discharged outwards through the water inlet pipe (47), and the clear water in the filter tank (40) can be dissolved in the clear water and the clear water can be recovered;

and seventhly, packaging and warehousing the mixed fertilizer after the mixed fertilizer is inspected to be qualified.

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