CN213612970U - Medicinal material cleaning system - Google Patents
Medicinal material cleaning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN213612970U CN213612970U CN202022204125.XU CN202022204125U CN213612970U CN 213612970 U CN213612970 U CN 213612970U CN 202022204125 U CN202022204125 U CN 202022204125U CN 213612970 U CN213612970 U CN 213612970U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a medicinal material cleaning system, includes frame (1), install in the frame along washing jar (2) of axial slope setting, set up in the feed arrangement who washs jar top and wash the discharging device of jar top jar mouth below, connect water route system and medicine route system, control system (15) on wasing the jar. The utility model discloses a feeding, add water, add medicine, washing, the whole automatic completions of ejection of compact, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the cleaning performance is good, gets rid of the incomplete heavy metal of farming thoroughly, has improved chinese-medicinal material processing enterprise's productivity ratio and product quality by a wide margin.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of belt cleaning device, the especially belt cleaning device of pseudo-ginseng of concretely relates to chinese-medicinal material.
Background
In the planting process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in order to prevent plant diseases and insect pests, some pesticides are inevitably sprayed, and even if the pesticides are low in toxicity, harm and residue, the residues in the harvested finished products are inevitable. Meanwhile, some impurities are inevitably contaminated in the circulation process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Root, rhizome and tuber Chinese medicinal materials (such as pseudo-ginseng) are especially important to clean. Therefore, before the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are processed into medicines or active ingredients are extracted, the medicinal materials are thoroughly cleaned, on one hand, silt, dust and the like attached to the medicinal materials are cleaned, and more importantly, pesticide residues are thoroughly cleaned. The cleaning of the traditional Chinese medicine in the prior art is basically realized by adopting simple water spray washing or adopting some simple cleaning rollers for cleaning, thereby wasting time and energy, having low cleaning efficiency and poor effect of removing pesticide residue, heavy metal and harmful elements. Some cleaning devices are provided with ultrasonic generating devices, so that the effect of cleaning impurities can be improved, but the effect of removing pesticide residues, heavy metals and harmful elements still cannot meet the requirements of relevant standards.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the not enough of prior art, provide a cleaning efficiency height, cleaning performance are good, especially get rid of the pesticide residue, heavy metal and the outstanding automatic efficient medicinal material cleaning system of harmful element effect.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a medicinal material cleaning system comprises a rack, a cleaning tank which is arranged on the rack and is inclined along the axial direction, a feeding device which is arranged above the cleaning tank, a discharging device which is arranged below a tank opening at the top of the cleaning tank, a water path system and a medicine path system which are connected to the cleaning tank, and a control system;
the cleaning tank is supported by three points, an end cover with a central shaft is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank, the central shaft of the end cover is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing mechanism to form a supporting point, a roller way is sleeved at the upper part of the cleaning tank, and the roller way is supported by two riding wheels arranged on the frame to form two supporting points; the motor is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducing mechanism and drives the cleaning tank to rotate through the speed reducing mechanism; the top tank opening of the cleaning tank is a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the inner wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a helical blade;
the feeding device comprises a material distributor arranged above the cleaning tank, a feed hopper positioned below a discharge port of the material distributor, and a guide chute arranged below the feed hopper and used for guiding materials into the cleaning tank, wherein the guide chute is a horizontally movable guide chute and is arranged on a bottom frame which is driven by a horizontal driving cylinder to move horizontally;
the discharging device comprises a discharging hopper arranged below the tank opening at the top of the cleaning tank and a discharging conveyor arranged below the discharging hopper;
the waterway system comprises a water inlet pipeline with a water inlet control valve and a water drainage pipeline with a water drainage control valve, wherein the water inlet pipeline extends into the tank opening from the top of the cleaning tank;
the medicine path system comprises a medicine liquid pipeline, a hydraulic pump and a quick connector, wherein the medicine liquid pipeline is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning tank along the radial direction, and two ends of the medicine liquid pipeline are respectively communicated with the cleaning tank;
the motor, the horizontal driving cylinder, the water inlet control valve, the water discharge control valve and the hydraulic pump are all connected with the control system.
Furthermore, a hydraulic motor is arranged between the motor and the speed reducing mechanism, the power of the motor is transmitted to the hydraulic motor through a coupler, and the hydraulic motor drives the speed reducing mechanism to drive the cleaning tank to rotate.
Further, chemical liquid nozzles inserted into the cleaning tank are installed at intervals on the chemical liquid pipeline.
Further, an inspection port is provided in the cleaning tank.
Adopt the utility model discloses, can send into the cleaning tank with needs abluent medicinal material from the cloth machine in, then add through inlet tube way to the cleaning tank and wash water, will prepare through quick-operation joint and liquid medicine pipeline in the cleaning tank is added to the cleaning tank, then starter motor, the drive cleaning tank rotates, and the medicinal material constantly rolls under the drive of rinsing jar internal helical blade and washs, will adhere to the incomplete and remaining impurity sanitization of farming gradually. After finishing washing, shut down, discharge the washing liquid, then the starter motor, wash jar rotation, under helical blade's drive, fall the medicinal material of sanitization from jar mouthful output to go out the hopper in, fall on the ejection of compact conveyer through going out the hopper and export.
The utility model discloses a feeding, add water, add medicine, washing, the whole automatic completions of ejection of compact, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the cleaning performance is good, gets rid of the incomplete heavy metal of farming thoroughly, has improved chinese-medicinal material processing enterprise's productivity ratio and product quality by a wide margin.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic right view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a left side view schematically illustrating the present invention.
Detailed Description
The contents of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings attached to the specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a medicinal material cleaning system comprises a frame 1, a cleaning tank 2 installed on the frame and inclined along an axial direction, a feeding device arranged above the cleaning tank, a discharging device arranged below a tank opening at the top of the cleaning tank, a water path system and a medicine path system connected to the cleaning tank, and a control system 15.
The cleaning tank 2 is supported by three points, the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with an end cover 5 with a central shaft, and the central shaft of the end cover is connected with an output shaft of a speed reducing mechanism 10 to form a supporting point. The upper part of the cleaning tank is sleeved with a roller way 12 which is supported by two riding wheels 13 arranged on the frame to form two supporting points. The motor 11 is connected with the input shaft of the speed reducing mechanism 10, the output shaft of the speed reducing mechanism is connected with the central shaft of the end cover, and the motor drives the cleaning tank to rotate through the speed reducing mechanism. The top jar mouth of wasing the jar is the feed inlet also is the discharge gate, washs a jar inner wall and is provided with helical blade 9, can turn over the material and with jar interior material screw conveyor to jar mouth. An inspection port 16 is provided in the cleaning tank for easy observation and inspection.
The feeding device comprises a material distributor 3a arranged above the cleaning tank, a feed hopper 3b positioned below a discharge port of the material distributor, and a material guide chute 3c arranged below the feed hopper and used for guiding materials into the cleaning tank. The guide chute is a guide chute capable of moving horizontally, the guide chute is installed on the bottom frame 3d, a horizontal driving cylinder 3e is installed below the bottom frame on the frame, the front end of a piston rod horizontally arranged on the driving cylinder is connected with the bottom frame, the bottom frame is driven to horizontally reciprocate by the driving cylinder, the guide chute is pushed forwards to the outlet end of the guide chute to be inserted into the cleaning tank, or the guide chute is withdrawn from the cleaning tank. The distributing machine is realized by adopting the equipment in the prior art.
The discharging device comprises a discharging hopper 4a arranged below the tank opening at the top of the cleaning tank and a discharging conveyor 4b arranged below the discharging hopper. When the cleaning tank rotates, materials in the cleaning tank can be upwards pushed along the helical blades 9, and are discharged from the tank opening and fall into the discharging hopper, and then fall onto the discharging conveyor through the discharging hopper.
The waterway system includes a water inlet pipe 8a with a water inlet control valve extending from the top of the wash tank into the tank mouth, and a water discharge pipe 8b with a water discharge control valve discharging water from the bottom of the wash tank.
The medicine path system comprises a medicine liquid pipeline 14a, a hydraulic pump 14c and a quick connector 14b, wherein the medicine liquid pipeline 14a is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning tank along the radial direction, and two ends of the medicine liquid pipeline are respectively communicated with the cleaning tank. The liquid medicine spray heads 14d inserted into the cleaning tank can be installed on the liquid medicine pipeline at intervals, and liquid medicine for cleaning pesticide residues is uniformly sprayed into the tank.
The motor 11, the horizontal driving cylinder 3e, the water inlet control valve, the water discharge control valve and the hydraulic pump 14c are all connected with the control system 15, and the control system can be arranged on a rack or a ladder stand 17 beside the cleaning tank.
In order to increase the driving capability, a hydraulic motor can be additionally arranged between the motor 11 and the speed reducing mechanism 10, the power of the motor is transmitted to the hydraulic motor through a coupler, and the hydraulic motor drives the speed reducing mechanism to drive the cleaning tank to rotate.
For the sake of clarity, the ladder 17 is omitted from fig. 1, and the reduction mechanism 10 is only schematically shown in fig. 2.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
the control system 15 controls the horizontal driving cylinder 3e to act, the chassis 3d is pushed to move forwards, the guide chute 3c is pushed to the outlet end of the guide chute and inserted into the cleaning tank 2, then the material distributing machine 3a is started, the medicinal materials needing cleaning in the material distributing machine, such as pseudo-ginseng, are sent into the feed hopper 3b, and the medicinal materials enter the cleaning tank through the feed hopper and the guide chute. After the feeding is finished, the piston rod of the horizontal driving cylinder 3e retreats, and the guide chute is withdrawn from the cleaning tank. Then cleaning water is added into the cleaning tank through the water inlet pipeline 8a, the cleaning water is connected with the liquid medicine input pipe through the quick-connection joint 14b, and the prepared cleaning liquid medicine is added into the cleaning tank through the liquid medicine pipeline 14a and the liquid medicine nozzle 14 d. And after the water is added, closing the water inlet control valve, and after the liquid medicine is added, detaching the liquid medicine input pipe connected with the quick connector. Then starter motor 11, the drive washs jar and rotates, and the medicinal material constantly rolls under the drive of helical blade 9 and washs in wasing the jar, will adhere to incomplete and the remaining impurity sanitization of farming on the medicinal material gradually. In the cleaning process, the hydraulic pump 14c continuously pumps the cleaning liquid (i.e. the mixed liquid of the liquid medicine and the water) at the lower part of the cleaning tank to the upper part of the cleaning tank through the liquid medicine pipeline 14a, and the medicinal material moving to the upper part of the cleaning tank along the helical blade is flushed down. After the cleaning is finished, the motor 11 is suspended, the cleaning liquid is discharged through the drainage pipeline 8b, or the quick connector 14b is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, the discharged cleaning liquid is sent to the next cleaning tank for recycling, the water and the liquid medicine are fully utilized, and the energy conservation and the consumption reduction are realized. After the cleaning liquid is discharged, the motor is started again, the cleaning tank rotates, and the cleaned medicinal materials are output from the tank opening and fall into the discharging hopper 4a under the drive of the helical blade, and then fall onto the discharging conveyor 4b through the discharging hopper for output.
Adopt the utility model discloses, realized the feeding, added water, add medicine, washing, drainage, the whole automation of ejection of compact, whole cleaning process does not need artifical the participation, can improve productivity ratio by a wide margin, reduction in production cost. Because the manual operation is not needed, the capacity of the cleaning tank can be designed to be larger, and the cleaning capacity of each tank is improved. Through the upset of wasing the jar, helical blade constantly the stirring and the continuous circulation of liquid medicine pipeline will wash jar lower part the washing liquid and take out upper portion, realize the abundant contact and the washing away of washing liquid and medicinal material, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the cleaning performance is good, gets rid of the incomplete heavy metal of farming thoroughly, has improved chinese-medicinal material processing enterprise's productivity ratio and product quality by a wide margin.
Claims (4)
1. A medicinal material cleaning system is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a cleaning tank (2) which is arranged on the rack and is inclined along the axial direction, a feeding device which is arranged above the cleaning tank, a discharging device which is arranged below a tank opening at the top of the cleaning tank, a water path system and a medicine path system which are connected with the cleaning tank, and a control system (15);
the cleaning tank (2) is supported by three points, an end cover (5) with a central shaft is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank, the central shaft of the end cover is connected with an output shaft of a speed reducing mechanism (10) to form a supporting point, a roller way (12) is sleeved at the upper part of the cleaning tank, and the roller way is supported by two riding wheels (13) arranged on the frame to form two supporting points; the motor (11) is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducing mechanism and drives the cleaning tank to rotate through the speed reducing mechanism; the top tank opening of the cleaning tank is a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the inner wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a helical blade (9);
the feeding device comprises a material distributor (3a) arranged above the cleaning tank, a feed hopper (3b) positioned below a discharge port of the material distributor, and a guide chute (3c) arranged below the feed hopper and used for guiding materials into the cleaning tank, wherein the guide chute is a horizontally movable guide chute and is arranged on a chassis (3d) driven by a horizontal driving cylinder (3e) to move horizontally;
the discharging device comprises a discharging hopper (4a) arranged below the tank opening at the top of the cleaning tank and a discharging conveyor (4b) arranged below the discharging hopper;
the waterway system comprises a water inlet pipeline (8a) with a water inlet control valve and extending from the top of the cleaning tank into the tank opening, and a water discharge pipeline (8b) with a water discharge control valve and discharging water from the bottom of the cleaning tank;
the medicine path system comprises a medicine liquid pipeline (14a) which is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning tank along the radial direction and both ends of which are communicated with the cleaning tank, a hydraulic pump (14c) which is arranged on the medicine liquid pipeline and a quick connector (14 b);
the motor (11), the horizontal driving cylinder (3e), the water inlet control valve, the water discharge control valve and the hydraulic pump (14c) are all connected with the control system (15).
2. The medicinal material cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein a hydraulic motor is further arranged between the motor (11) and the speed reducing mechanism (10), the power of the motor is transmitted to the hydraulic motor through a coupling, and the speed reducing mechanism is driven by the hydraulic motor to drive the cleaning tank to rotate.
3. The medicinal material washing system according to claim 1, wherein the medicinal material liquid pipeline is provided with a liquid medicine spray head (14d) inserted into the washing tank at intervals.
4. A medicinal material washing system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that an inspection opening (16) is provided in the washing tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022204125.XU CN213612970U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Medicinal material cleaning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022204125.XU CN213612970U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Medicinal material cleaning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213612970U true CN213612970U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
Family
ID=76657631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022204125.XU Active CN213612970U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Medicinal material cleaning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213612970U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202022204125.XU patent/CN213612970U/en active Active
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