CN115444701A

CN115444701A - Self-adaptive head, neck and shoulder supporting device and physiotherapy device

Info

Publication number: CN115444701A
Application number: CN202210992677.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张昌云; 李大印
Original assignee: Shandong Yuxi Instrument Co ltd; Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Shandong Yuxi Instrument Co ltd; Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2022-08-18
Filing date: 2022-08-18
Publication date: 2022-12-09

Abstract

The invention provides a self-adaptive head, neck and shoulder supporting device and a physiotherapy device, relates to the technical field of physiotherapy instruments, aims at solving the problems that the comfort degree of a patient is poor and the discomfort is strong when the patient is treated in a long-time lying posture at present, supports the neck and the head through a neck pillow and a headrest, can respectively adjust the head supporting state and the neck supporting state, adjusts the back-bending angle of the head through the thickness of the headrest to drive the front and back movement of the head and the neck, and adjusts the inclination angle of a lifting part to drive the head and the neck to twist left and right, so that the support and the active drive of the head and the neck are realized, and the discomfort such as muscle stiffness in the long-time treatment process is relieved.

Description

Self-adaptive head, neck and shoulder supporting device and physiotherapy device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of physiotherapy instruments, in particular to a self-adaptive head, neck and shoulder supporting device and a physiotherapy device.

Background

In some treatment scenarios, the patient needs to perform a long-term treatment in a lying posture, such as a beauty treatment, acupuncture, moxibustion, and the like. Taking acupuncture point moxibustion as an example, a patient receives treatment in a lying posture, acupuncture or moxibustion items such as moxibustion need to last for a long time, mostly for more than one hour, in order to improve treatment effect, the patient needs to lie on a treatment bed in the moxibustion process, moxibustion is performed on acupuncture points such as the head, the face, the chest, the abdomen, the shoulder and neck, the arms, the four limbs, the legs and the feet and the like according to the condition of the patient, and the moxibustion area of the patient basically keeps a fixed posture in the moxibustion process.

Especially when the head, the shoulder and the neck are treated in a lying posture, the neck and the shoulder muscles are required to be kept in a tight state for a long time to keep the posture, local muscle pain, strain and strain are easily caused, the active movement of the head and the neck may have adverse effects on the treatment process, such as needle walking, scald and the like, and the active movement in the acupuncture treatment process can increase discomfort and pain of acupuncture positions. At present, a headrest, a neck pillow and the like which adapt to the curvature of cervical vertebra exist, and the headrest, the neck pillow and the like which are made of memory materials, rubber materials and the like are also available, but the headrest, the neck pillow and the shoulder are passively adapted to the head, the neck and the shoulder and are supported, active force application on the head, the neck and the shoulder area cannot be actively carried out, and the discomfort of local muscles is still difficult to relieve; current neck massager can exert thrust through fluctuation to neck and shoulder, and circulation promotion neck, shoulder muscle are in order to reach the effect of alleviating fatigue, and the promotion of circulation action is not applicable to the treatment scene, promotes the unable accurate control of action on the one hand, can lead to the great action of head, neck and shoulder, produces easily to interfere with treatment apparatus and causes the injury, and on the other hand circulation periodic motion can't satisfy the regulation demand, is difficult to keep good treatment posture.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a self-adaptive head, neck and shoulder supporting device and a physiotherapy device aiming at the defects in the prior art, wherein the neck and the head are supported by a neck pillow and a headrest, the head supporting state and the neck supporting state can be respectively adjusted, the head is adjusted in the back-bending angle by the thickness of the headrest to drive the front and back movement of the head and neck, and the head and neck are driven to twist left and right by the adjustment of the inclination angle of a lifting part, so that the support and the active drive of the head and neck and shoulder are realized, and the discomfort of muscle stiffness and the like in the long-time treatment process is relieved.

The invention aims to provide a self-adaptive head, neck and shoulder supporting device, which adopts the following scheme:

comprises a head rest and a neck rest, wherein the head rest comprises a fluid bag which is filled with or discharged with fluid to change the supporting height of the fluid bag; the neck pillow comprises at least two supporting pieces which are arranged at intervals, one end of the neck supported by all the supporting pieces jointly forms a lifting part, the supporting pieces are respectively connected with a telescopic piece, and the telescopic pieces are used for driving the supporting pieces to move so as to adjust the inclination angle of the lifting part relative to the horizontal plane.

Further, the neck pillow comprises a flexible layer covering the lifting part, and the flexible layer deforms along with the action of the lifting part.

Furthermore, the headrest and the neck pillow can be detachably connected, and the flexible layer extends to one side far away from the headrest to form a shoulder rest.

Further, the one end that support piece corresponds the bellying is the curved surface face of lifting for the laminating is waited to support the neck, and the extensible member can drive support piece action in order to adjust the support height who lifts the portion.

Furthermore, the fluid bag is connected with a fluid source through a regulating valve, the telescopic piece and the regulating valve are respectively connected with a controller, and the controller is used for controlling the volume of the fluid in the fluid bag and the length of the telescopic piece.

Further, the controller is arranged separately from the headrest and the neck pillow, and is provided with an operation part for acquiring an external control command.

Further, be equipped with pressure sensor and temperature sensor in the fluid bag, lift the portion and be equipped with pressure sensor and temperature sensor, pressure sensor and temperature sensor all insert the controller to temperature data and the pressure data transmission who will gather send the controller.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a physiotherapy device using the adaptive head and neck shoulder support apparatus according to the first object.

Further, still include support plate and physiotherapy subassembly, the physiotherapy chamber that has the open-ended is formed to physiotherapy subassembly combination support plate, and headrest and neck pillow are placed on the support plate and are corresponded physiotherapy chamber opening, and physiotherapy subassembly effect area covers the physiotherapy chamber.

Furthermore, the bearing plate is connected with a bearing trolley, the physiotherapy assembly, the bearing plate, the headrest and the neck pillow are all carried on the bearing trolley, and the bearing trolley is provided with a lap joint part used for connecting an external treatment bed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

(1) Poor, the uncomfortable strong problem of sense of patient's comfort level when accepting treatment to lasting long-time flat posture of lying at present, support neck and head through neck pillow and headrest, and can adjust head support state and neck support state respectively, utilize headrest thickness to adjust the activity around the head back-up angle realization drives head and neck portion, utilize to lift a portion inclination to adjust and realize driving the wrench movement about the neck portion, thereby realize the support and the initiative drive of head neck shoulder, slow down uncomfortable senses such as muscle rigidity among the long-time treatment process.

(2) The headrest adopts the fluid bag, the height of the headrest can be changed by adjusting the volume of the fluid in the headrest, and the fluid bag can adapt to the head to improve the contact area and reduce discomfort caused by concentrated pressure; because the head is passively moved along with the change of the headrest, the headrest is stably driven to rise or fall by filling or discharging fluid, and discomfort or injury caused by sudden change of the supporting height of the headrest is avoided.

(3) The supporting piece adopting independent movement and the lifting part formed by the supporting piece are respectively adjusted by the supporting pieces to change the postures, so that the postures of the born neck are adjusted, the supporting state of the neck by the supporting pieces can be changed through the action of the telescopic piece, the stress of the neck is changed, and the effect of slowly pressing the neck muscles to relieve the muscular tension is achieved.

(4) The physiotherapy is carried out to the head region to the configuration physiotherapy subassembly, when the health accepts treatment and health care, makes head, face degree, shoulder neck not only have comfortable experience, still to the acupuncture point physiotherapy and the massage of these positions, improves the comfort of treatment, effectively guarantees treatment.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptive head, neck and shoulder supporting device in

embodiment

1 or 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an adaptive neck and shoulder support apparatus according to

embodiment

1 or 2 of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the relative positions of the physiotherapeutic unit and the neck pillow in

embodiment

1 or 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the head rest and the neck rest in use according to

embodiment

1 or 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the head rest and the neck rest adjusted in

embodiment

1 or 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the adjustment of the neck pillow to change the inclination direction of the neck in

embodiment

1 or 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating the adjustment of the neck pillow to change the inclination direction of the neck in

embodiment

1 or 2 of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a treatment couch, 2, a bearing trolley, 3, a physiotherapy assembly, 4, a physiotherapy element, 5, a headrest, 6, a support piece, 7, a neck pillow, 8, a lap joint piece, 9, a shoulder rest, 10 and an expansion piece.

Detailed Description

Example 1

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-7, an adaptive neck and shoulder support apparatus is provided.

As shown in the figures 1 and 4, the self-adaptive head, neck and shoulder supporting device can adaptively support the neck and the shoulder through the neck pillow 7, support the head through the head pillow 5, and respectively adjust the head supporting state and the neck supporting state when supporting the position of the head, neck and shoulder, so that the supporting state meets the requirements of comfort and stability of the position of the head, neck and shoulder.

When forming to supporting neck shoulder, combine fig. 4 and fig. 5, utilize headrest 5 thickness to adjust the head angle of falling backward and realize driving the activity around the neck portion, utilize the portion of lifting inclination to adjust and realize driving the wrench movement about the neck portion to realize the support and the initiative drive of neck shoulder, the activity makes neck shoulder, promotes the blood circulation and the muscle of neck shoulder to relax, slows down uncomfortable feelings such as muscle rigidity in the long-time treatment process.

As shown in fig. 2, the adaptive neck and shoulder supporting device mainly comprises a head pillow 5 and a neck pillow 7, wherein the head pillow 5 comprises a fluid bag for carrying the head, the fluid bag is filled with fluid, the thickness of the fluid bag is adjusted according to the change of the filling amount, and the supporting height of the head is changed; the neck pillow 7 includes a plurality of supporting members 6 and extensible members 10 corresponding to the supporting members 6 one by one, and the height of the supporting members 6 is changed by the extensible members 10, thereby adjusting the postures of the lifting portions formed by all the supporting members 6.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, for the headrest 5, the headrest 5 includes a fluid bag, the fluid bag changes the supporting height of the headrest by filling or discharging fluid, the fluid bag may be an air bag, a water bag, an oil bag, or the like, the fluid filled in the fluid bag may be selected as gas, water, oil, or the like, and the fluid bag can change shape with the amount of the fluid filled therein, so that the thickness changes when the headrest bears the head, thereby achieving the purpose of changing the supporting height of the head.

The fluid bag is connected to a fluid source through a regulating valve, the telescopic member 10 and the regulating valve are respectively connected to a controller, and the controller is used for controlling the volume of the fluid in the fluid bag and the length of the telescopic member 10.

The regulating valve can adopt an electromagnetic valve, and the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve is controlled by a controller, so that the fluid in the fluid bag can be charged and discharged, and the charging speed and the discharging speed can also be controlled. The fluid source can adopt a gas source, a pressure water source and the like.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the neck pillow 7 includes at least two supporting members 6 arranged at intervals, one end of each supporting member 6 supporting the neck portion forms a lifting portion, the supporting members 6 are connected with telescopic members 10 respectively, and the telescopic members 10 are used for driving the supporting members 6 to move so as to adjust the inclination angle of the lifting portion relative to the horizontal plane.

Use two support piece 6 as an example, for bearing the left and right directions of neck, set up two support piece 6 in the neck position, utilize 6 bearing necks of support piece, support piece 6 corresponds the one end of bellying and is the curved surface lifting surface for the laminating waits to support the neck, and extensible member 10 can drive 6 actions of support piece in order to adjust the support height who lifts the portion.

As shown in fig. 7, when the supporting member 6 is adjusted, if the whole body needs to deflect to the right side, the telescopic member 10 on the right side is controlled to contract, the supporting member 6 on the right side is driven to lower, the whole body of the lifting part slowly inclines to the right, the head and neck part can deflect to the right under the action of gravity, and the head and neck part is twisted in a small range to move muscles.

As shown in fig. 6 and 3, when the support member 6 is adjusted, if the whole body needs to deflect to the left side, the expansion piece 10 on the left side is controlled to contract, the support member 6 on the left side is driven to lower, the whole lifting part slowly inclines to the left, the head and neck part can deflect to the left under the action of gravity, and the head and neck part is twisted in a small range to move muscles.

As shown in fig. 5, when adjusting the supporting member 6, if the supporting position needs to be lowered in cooperation with the headrest 5 to realize the head-up movement, the neck pillow 7 is controlled to raise the height of the supporting position, so that the lifting portion is raised as a whole, the extensible members 10 on the left side and the right side are controlled to extend, the lifting portion contacting with the neck portion drives the neck portion to rise, and the head-up movement is assisted to be completed.

As shown in fig. 4, when the supporting member 6 is adjusted, if the supporting position of the headrest 5 needs to be raised to realize the head-down movement, the neck pillow 7 is controlled to lower the height of the supporting position, so that the lifting part is lowered integrally, the telescopic members 10 on the left side and the right side are controlled to be shortened, the lifting part contacting with the neck is driven to lower the neck, and the head-down movement is completed in an auxiliary manner.

It should be noted that, the above description is given by taking the example that two supporting members 6 are matched with two telescopic members 10, when a plurality of supporting members 6 are arranged, for example, four, six, etc., the supporting members 6 are divided into a plurality of groups, and the posture adjustment of the lifting part formed by the whole body is completed by cooperatively controlling the supporting positions of the plurality of groups of supporting members 6; taking the posture shown in fig. 4 and 5 as an example, the supporting member 6 can be adjusted to enable the lifting portion to perform actions such as left tilting, right tilting, forward tilting, backward tilting, and the like, and can also perform lifting and descending actions, so that the lifting portion can carry the neck portion to complete the required movement action.

Neck pillow 7 is including covering the flexible layer of lifting the portion, and the flexible layer is along with lifting the portion action and warping to improve comfort level and laminating degree, headrest 5 can dismantle with neck pillow 7 and be connected, and flexible layer extends to keeping away from 5 one side of headrest and forms the shoulder and hold in the palm 9, carries out auxiliary stay to the shoulder.

In order to conveniently control the supporting states of the headrest 5 and the neck pillow 7, the controller is arranged separately from the headrest 5 and the neck pillow 7, the controller is provided with an operating part to obtain an external control command, the controller can be placed at a position close to the hand of a patient, and the adjusting mode of the controller is guided by adopting operations of a button or a rocker and the like and matching with a display element.

Be equipped with pressure sensor and temperature sensor in the fluid bag, lift the portion and be equipped with pressure sensor and temperature sensor, pressure sensor and temperature sensor all insert the controller to temperature data and the pressure data transmission who will gather send the controller.

It can be understood that the telescopic member 10 can be an electric telescopic rod, which is controlled and driven by a servo system; the controller is connected with attitude sensors such as a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and an angle sensor, the supporting attitude and the environment temperature of the positions of the headrest 5 and the neck pillow 7 are obtained, the real-time measurement and control of data such as temperature, angle, height, stress surface and the like of the head and the neck are realized by the controller, the heating component can be configured to ensure the comfort level of the contact position, and the key data statistics and analysis effects are achieved on treatment.

The patient lies and can realize controlling through the controller on treatment bed 1, also can adopt liquid crystal touch screen control operating system, adjusts the comfort level of lying by oneself, adjusts the height of the strong point of shoulder neck, the inclination of strong point, the height of headrest 5 etc. this regulating unit provides power through motor servo.

Meanwhile, the bearing position can be acted through the active actions of the headrest 5 and the neck pillow 7, and the comfort level in the treatment process is improved aiming at acupuncture point physiotherapy and massage of the bearing part, so that the treatment effect is ensured.

Example 2

In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a physiotherapy apparatus is provided.

The physiotherapy device utilizes the self-adaptive head, neck and shoulder supporting device as in embodiment 1, and further comprises a support plate and a physiotherapy assembly 3, the physiotherapy assembly 3 is combined with the support plate to form a physiotherapy cavity with an opening, a headrest 5 and a neck pillow 7 are placed on the support plate and correspond to the physiotherapy cavity opening, and the physiotherapy cavity is covered by the action area of the physiotherapy assembly 3.

As shown in figures 1-7, the bearing plate is connected with a bearing trolley 2, the physiotherapy assembly 3, the bearing plate, the headrest 5 and the neck pillow 7 are all carried on the bearing trolley 2, and the bearing trolley 2 is provided with a lapping part 8 for connecting an external treatment couch 1.

The physiotherapy is carried out on the head region by the physiotherapy component 3, and when the body receives treatment and health care, the head, the face and the neck are comfortable, acupuncture point physiotherapy and massage are carried out on the head, the face and the neck, the comfort in the treatment process is improved, and the treatment effect is effectively guaranteed.

Physiotherapy subassembly 3 includes the guard shield and arranges physiotherapy element 4 in the guard shield, and the guard shield combines the support plate to form the physiotherapy chamber, and physiotherapy element 4 arranges in the physiotherapy chamber, and the connection support plate can be dismantled to the guard shield, can make things convenient for the dismouting, and the support plate is installed in bearing trolley 2, can remove along with bearing trolley 2. The bearing trolley 2 is utilized to form a movable independent system, the four corners of the bearing trolley 2 are provided with movable pulleys, the pulleys can be locked after the position is adjusted to fix the position of the bearing trolley 2, and the bearing trolley 2 can be connected to the treatment couch 1 through the lapping piece 8. The bridge member 8 may be a snap, a magnetic element, or the like.

The physical therapy element 4 can adopt the existing infrared physical therapy element 4, weak laser physical therapy element 4 and the like. The weak laser is directly irradiated to the brain, so that the microcirculation of the brain is improved, the healthy circulation of blood is promoted, and the treatment effect is improved in the auxiliary treatment process.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adaptive head-neck-shoulder supporting device is characterized by comprising a head pillow and a neck pillow, wherein the head pillow comprises a fluid bag, and the fluid bag is filled with or drained of fluid to change the supporting height of the fluid bag; the neck pillow comprises at least two supporting pieces which are arranged at intervals, one end of the neck supported by all the supporting pieces jointly forms a lifting part, the supporting pieces are respectively connected with a telescopic piece, and the telescopic pieces are used for driving the supporting pieces to move so as to adjust the inclination angle of the lifting part relative to the horizontal plane.

2. The adaptive neck and shoulder support of claim 1 wherein the neck pillow includes a flexible layer covering the lift portion, the flexible layer deforming in response to movement of the lift portion.

3. The adaptive neck and shoulder support of claim 2 wherein the headrest is removably attachable to the neck pillow and the flexible layer extends away from the headrest to form a shoulder rest.

4. The adaptive neck and shoulder supporting device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the supporting member corresponding to the protruding portion is a curved lifting surface for fitting the neck to be supported, and the telescopic member can drive the supporting member to move to adjust the supporting height of the lifting portion.

5. The adaptive neck and shoulder support apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fluid bladder is coupled to a fluid source through a regulator valve, and the telescoping member and the regulator valve are coupled to a controller, respectively, the controller being configured to control the volume of fluid in the fluid bladder and the length of the telescoping member.

6. The adaptive neck and shoulder support of claim 5, wherein the controller is spaced apart from the head and neck pillows, the controller being provided with an operating portion to obtain external control commands.

7. The adaptive neck and shoulder support of claim 1, wherein a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are disposed in the fluid bladder, a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are disposed in the lifting portion, and both the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are connected to the controller to transmit the collected temperature data and pressure data to the controller.

8. A physiotherapy apparatus comprising an adaptive head, shoulder and neck support apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. The physical therapy device according to claim 8, further comprising a carrier plate and a physical therapy module, the physical therapy module combining with the carrier plate to form a physical therapy chamber having an opening, the head rest and the neck rest being disposed on the carrier plate and corresponding to the physical therapy chamber opening, the physical therapy module active region covering the physical therapy chamber.

10. The physiotherapy apparatus of claim 9 wherein the carrier plate is connected to a carrying trolley, the physiotherapy assembly, the carrier plate, the headrest and the neck pillow being carried on the carrying trolley, the carrying trolley being provided with straps for connection to an external treatment couch.