CN115414997A

CN115414997A - Animal carcass innocent treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN115414997A
Application number: CN202210972628.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李少华; 李原华
Original assignee: Jilin Jiayuan Regeneration Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Jiayuan Regeneration Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-15
Filing date: 2022-08-15
Publication date: 2022-12-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a harmless treatment device for animal carcasses, which comprises a crushing box, a disinfection mechanism and a degradation mechanism, wherein the disinfection mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing box, and a spraying end of the disinfection mechanism extends into the crushing box; the feed end of the degradation mechanism is communicated with the discharge end of the crushing box; two crushing rollers, two are installed to the below symmetry that just is located first feed inlet in the broken case the below of rolling the roller sets up two crushing rollers, and the filter sieve is installed to the below of two crushing rollers, the bottom of filter sieve is through the feed back mouth on the broken case lateral wall and crushed aggregates hoist mechanism's bottom intercommunication, and crushed aggregates hoist mechanism's top is through the conveying passage that the slope set up and the pay-off mouth on broken case top intercommunication. The size of the crushed corpse is screened by the filter screen, and the crushed material with large size is sent into the crushing box again for crushing again by the crushed material lifting mechanism, so that the size of the crushed material sent into the degradation mechanism can be ensured, and the degradation effect is improved.

Description

Animal carcass innocent treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal carcass treatment, in particular to a harmless treatment device for animal carcasses.

Background

In a farm or other animal gathering areas, whether the dead animal carcasses are dead normally or dead after epidemic diseases, the carcasses often carry various germs, if the carcasses are not treated or are not treated properly, the carcasses can be decomposed and rotten quickly and emit odor, pathogenic microorganisms can pollute air, water sources and soil, the spread and spread of diseases are caused, and people who directly or indirectly contact the carcasses are likely to be infected, so that the growth of bacteria and the spread of diseases can be prevented by timely treatment, namely, the carcasses are collected and then transferred to a treatment center to carry out harmless treatment on the carcasses.

At present, the disposal of the animal carcasses generally adopts modes such as burning or burying, and the like, and the mode can cause certain damage to the surrounding environment, pollute the air, and is not in accordance with the green environmental protection idea advocated by the state. Therefore, how to find an efficient, energy-saving, environment-friendly and harmless dead animal carcass treatment device becomes a new topic of research in the field of livestock and poultry.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a harmless treatment device for animal carcasses, which ensures the crushing effect and improves the degradation effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a harmless treatment device for animal carcasses, which comprises:

the crushing box is characterized in that a first feeding hole is arranged in the middle of the top end of the crushing box, the feeding end of the first feeding hole is higher than the top end of the crushing box, a switch door is arranged on the first feeding hole, and the switch door is parallel to the top surface of the crushing box;

the sterilizing mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing box, and a spraying end of the sterilizing mechanism extends into the crushing box;

the feed end of the degradation mechanism is communicated with the discharge end of the crushing box;

two crushing rollers are symmetrically installed below the first feeding hole in the crushing box, two crushing rollers are arranged below the crushing rollers, a filter screen is installed below the two crushing rollers, the filter screen is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the filter screen is communicated with the bottom end of the crushed material lifting mechanism through a material return port in the side wall of the crushing box, the top end of the crushed material lifting mechanism is communicated with a feeding port in the top end of the crushing box through a conveying channel obliquely arranged, and the feeding port is located above the crushing rollers.

Further, the filter that the slope set up is installed to the below of filter sieve, the top of filter is located the below of filter sieve, the bottom of filter is through the feed end intercommunication of discharge gate and degradation mechanism.

Further, the bottom of broken case is provided with the leakage fluid dram, the leakage fluid dram is located the below of filter, and is close to the bottom setting of broken case.

Furthermore, the below of first feed inlet is provided with the guide plate that two slopes set up, two the bottom distance of guide plate is less than the distance on top, every the backup pad is installed in the bottom outside of guide plate, backup pad and broken incasement wall connection.

Furthermore, a scraping plate is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of each rolling roller and connected with the inner wall of the crushing box, and the scraping plates are located above the crushing rollers.

Further, the lateral wall incasement of broken case caves in and forms the storage tank, the top and the blast pipe intercommunication of storage tank, the top of broken case is stretched out on the top of blast pipe, the storage tank passes through air vent and broken incasement chamber intercommunication on the broken case lateral wall, and the embedded active carbon that is equipped with of storage tank, active carbon sets up between scraper blade and crushing roller.

Furthermore, the crushed aggregate lifting mechanism comprises a conveying auger arranged in the lifting main body, the conveying auger is vertically arranged, and the top end of a transmission shaft of the conveying auger extends out of the lifting main body and is connected with the output end of the first driving motor; the bottom of the lifting main body is obliquely arranged, and the bottom and the filter sieve are positioned on the same inclined plane.

Furthermore, disinfection mechanism is including setting up the disinfect box in broken case one side, the delivery pump is installed on the top of disinfect box, the delivery pump passes through first conveyer pipe and shower nozzle intercommunication, the shower nozzle is installed on broken case lateral wall, the shower nozzle passes through the second conveyer pipe and is connected with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle sets up in broken incasement, and is located the top of crushing roller.

Further, degradation mechanism is including degrading the case, the top of degrading the case is provided with the second feed inlet, second feed inlet and discharge gate intercommunication, install the hot plate on the diapire of degradation case, the top of hot plate is provided with the (mixing) shaft, the input and the second driving motor of (mixing) shaft are connected.

Further, the roof middle part of degradation case is provided with the observation window, blast pipe and inlet tube are installed to one side of observation window, inlet tube and spray pipe intercommunication, the spray pipe is installed in the degradation incasement, and a plurality of sprinkler bead are installed to the bottom of spray pipe.

In the technical scheme, the harmless treatment device for the animal carcasses, provided by the invention, has the following beneficial effects:

1. this application sieves the corpse size of breakage through the filter sieve, and large-size crushed aggregates is broken once more through sending into the broken case again by crushed aggregates hoist mechanism, can guarantee to send into the size of the crushed aggregates of degradation mechanism, improves the degradation effect.

2. The device is used for sterilizing while crushing, so that the pollution to the next process is avoided;

3. the arrangement of the two guide plates ensures that animal carcasses entering the crushing box can enter between the two rolling rollers, thereby ensuring the rolling effect; the supporting plate supports the guide plate, so that the backflow direction of the guide plate is not changed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an animal carcass innocent treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the degradation mechanism of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

10. a crushing box;

101. a first feed port; 102. opening and closing the door; 103. rolling a roller; 104. a crushing roller; 105. filtering and screening; 106. a feed back port; 107. a filter plate; 108. a discharge port; 109. a liquid discharge port; 110. a baffle; 111. a support plate; 112. a squeegee; 113. a containing groove; 114. an exhaust pipe; 115. a vent hole; 116. activated carbon; 117. a feeding port;

20. a sterilizing mechanism; 21. a sterilizing box; 22. a delivery pump; 23. a first delivery pipe; 24. a spray head; 25. a second delivery pipe; 26. a spray head;

30. a degradation mechanism; 31. a degradation box; 32. a second feed port; 33. heating plates; 34. a stirring shaft; 35. a second drive motor; 36. an observation window; 37. an exhaust pipe; 38. a water inlet pipe and a water spray pipe; 39. (ii) a

40. A scrap lifting mechanism; 41. lifting the main body; 42. conveying the auger; 43. a drive shaft; 44. a first drive motor;

50. a delivery channel.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3;

the innocent treatment device for the animal carcasses comprises:

the crushing box 10 is provided with a first feeding hole 101 in the middle of the top end of the crushing box, the feeding end of the first feeding hole 101 is higher than the top end of the crushing box 10, an opening and closing door 102 is arranged on the first feeding hole 101, the opening and closing door 102 is arranged in parallel with the top surface of the crushing box 10, and after the opening and closing door 102 is closed, the opening and closing door 102 and the first feeding hole 101 are sealed, so that crushed aggregates or gas in the crushing box are prevented from being discharged;

the sterilizing mechanism 20 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 10, and a spraying end of the sterilizing mechanism 20 extends into the crushing box 10;

the feed end of the degradation mechanism 30 is communicated with the discharge end of the crushing box 10;

two crushing rollers 103 are symmetrically installed in the crushing box 10 and below the first feeding hole 101, two crushing rollers 104 are arranged below the crushing rollers 103, a filter sieve 105 is installed below the two crushing rollers 104, the filter sieve 105 is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the filter sieve 105 is communicated with the bottom end of the crushed material lifting mechanism 40 through a material return opening 106 in the side wall of the crushing box 10, the top end of the crushed material lifting mechanism 40 is communicated with a feeding opening 117 in the top end of the crushing box 10 through a conveying channel 50 obliquely arranged, and the feeding opening 117 is located above the crushing rollers 103.

Animal carcass surface disinfection back, in getting into broken case 10 through first feed inlet 101, roll the back through two crushing rollers 103 earlier, get into and break between two crushing rollers 104, crushed aggregates after the breakage separates through filter sieve 105, the crushed aggregates that is less than filter sieve 105 sieve mesh size drops filter sieve 105 below, the crushed aggregates that is greater than sieve mesh size sets up filter sieve 105 through the slope and rolls to crushed aggregates hoist mechanism 40 bottom, send into broken case 10 with bold crushed aggregates from transfer passage 50 through crushed aggregates hoist mechanism 40 in, again through crushing roller 103 and crushing roller 104, it all drops through the sieve mesh of filter sieve 105 to reach crushed aggregates, then send into degradation mechanism 30. During the crushing process, the sterilizing mechanism 20 sprays sterilizing liquid into the crushing box 10 for further sterilization, an eccentric wheel can be arranged on the bottom surface of the filter screen 105, the rotation of the eccentric wheel drives the filter screen 105 to vibrate, and crushed materials fall through the screen holes or roll along the filter screen 105.

The filter screen 105 is provided with an obliquely arranged filter plate 107 below, the top end of the filter plate 107 is positioned below the filter screen 105, and the bottom end of the filter plate 107 is communicated with the feed end of the degradation mechanism 30 through a discharge port 108. The bottom of the crushing box 10 is provided with a liquid outlet 109, and the liquid outlet 109 is positioned below the filter plate 107 and close to the bottom end of the crushing box 10.

The crushed aggregates passing through the filter chamber 105 fall onto the filter plate 107, the filter plate 107 separates the crushed aggregates from the blood water, and the blood water enters the lower part of the filter plate 107 and is discharged through the liquid discharge port 109; the crushed materials enter the degradation mechanism 30 to be degraded along the inclined direction of the filter plate 107.

Two guide plates 110 which are obliquely arranged are arranged below the first feeding hole 101, the distance between the bottom ends of the guide plates 110 is smaller than that between the top ends, a supporting plate 111 is installed on the outer side of the bottom end of each guide plate 110, and the supporting plate 111 is connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 10.

The arrangement of the two guide plates 110 ensures that animal carcasses entering the crushing box 10 can enter between the two rolling rollers 103, thereby ensuring the rolling effect; the support plate 111 supports the guide plate 110 so that the reverse flow direction thereof is not changed.

The outer side of the bottom of each grinding roller 103 is provided with a scraper 112, the scraper 112 is connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 10, and the scraper 112 is positioned above the crushing roller 104.

The scraper 112 can clean the animal carcasses adhered to the crushing roller 103 during crushing and crush the animal carcasses by the crushing roller 104.

The lateral wall incasement of broken case 10 caves in and forms storage tank 113, storage tank 113's top and blast pipe 114 intercommunication, broken case 10's top is stretched out on the top of blast pipe 114, storage tank 113 communicates with broken case 10 inner chamber through air vent 115 on the broken case 10 lateral wall, and the embedded active carbon 116 that is equipped with of storage tank 113, active carbon 116 sets up between scraper blade 112 and crushing roller 104.

Gas generated in the crushing process passes through the active carbon 116 through the vent holes 115 and then is conveyed to further purification equipment from the exhaust pipe 114, so that the gas purification effect is improved; the activated carbon 116 may be replaced according to the use time or the use effect.

The crushed aggregate lifting mechanism 40 comprises a conveying auger 42 arranged in a lifting main body 41, the conveying auger 42 is vertically arranged, and the top end of a transmission shaft 43 of the conveying auger 42 extends out of the lifting main body 41 to be connected with the output end of a first driving motor 44; the bottom end of the lifting body 41 is inclined and is located on the same inclined plane as the filter sieve 105. The conveying auger 42 can lift the crushed aggregates at the bottom end of the lifting main body 41 to the top end and send the crushed aggregates into the crushing box 10 again for crushing again, so that the crushing effect is effectively ensured, and the same degradation effect can be achieved within the same degradation time of the crushed aggregates in the degradation mechanism 30.

The sterilizing mechanism 20 comprises a sterilizing box 21 arranged on one side of the crushing box 10, a conveying pump 22 is installed at the top end of the sterilizing box 21, the conveying pump 22 is communicated with a spray head 24 through a first conveying pipe 23, the spray head 24 is installed on the side wall of the crushing box 10, the spray head 24 is connected with a spray head 26 through a second conveying pipe 25, and the spray head 26 is arranged in the crushing box 10 and located above the crushing roller 104. The delivery pump 22 sends the disinfection liquid in the disinfection box 21 to the spray head 23 through the first delivery pipe 23, the spray head 23 is opened to send the disinfection liquid to the spray head 26 through the second delivery pipe 25 and spray the disinfection liquid, and the disinfection treatment is carried out on the pre-crushed and crushed corpses.

Degradation mechanism 30 is including degrading case 31, the top of degrading case 31 is provided with second feed inlet 32, second feed inlet 32 and discharge gate 108 intercommunication, install hot plate 33 on degrading case 31's the diapire, hot plate 33's top is provided with (mixing) shaft 34, the input and the second driving motor 35 of (mixing) shaft 34 are connected.

An observation window 36 is arranged in the middle of the top wall of the degradation box 31, an exhaust pipe 37 and a water inlet pipe 38 are installed on one side of the observation window 36, the water inlet pipe 38 is communicated with a water spray pipe 39, the water spray pipe 39 is installed in the degradation box 31, and a plurality of water spray heads are installed at the bottom end of the water spray pipe 39.

The crushed aggregates falls into on the hot plate 33 via second feed inlet 32, and hot plate 33 heats and makes crushed aggregates fermentation degradation, and simultaneously, (mixing) shaft 34 drives the blade on it and heats to guarantee the effect of generating heat, water distribution pipe 39 can add water treatment according to the selection moreover.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The animal carcass innocent treatment device is characterized by comprising:

the crushing box (10), wherein a first feeding hole (101) is formed in the middle of the top end of the crushing box, the feeding end of the first feeding hole (101) is higher than the top end of the crushing box (10), an opening and closing door (102) is arranged on the first feeding hole (101), and the opening and closing door (102) is parallel to the top surface of the crushing box (10);

the sterilizing mechanism (20), the sterilizing mechanism (20) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (10), and the spraying end of the sterilizing mechanism (20) extends into the crushing box (10);

the feed end of the degradation mechanism (30) is communicated with the discharge end of the crushing box (10);

two crushing rollers (103), two are installed to the below symmetry that just is located first feed inlet (101) in broken case (10) two the below of crushing roller (103) sets up two crushing roller (104), and filter sieve (105) are installed to the below of two crushing roller (104), filter sieve (105) slope setting, the bottom of filter sieve (105) is through feed back mouth (106) on broken case (10) lateral wall and the bottom intercommunication of crushed aggregates hoist mechanism (40), and conveying channel (50) that the top of crushed aggregates hoist mechanism (40) set up through the slope communicate with pay-off mouth (117) on broken case (10) top, pay-off mouth (117) are located the top of crushing roller (103).

2. The animal carcass innocent treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a filter plate (107) is obliquely arranged below the filter screen (105), the top end of the filter plate (107) is positioned below the filter screen (105), and the bottom end of the filter plate (107) is communicated with the feeding end of the degradation mechanism (30) through a discharge hole (108).

3. The animal carcass innocent treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a liquid discharge port (109) is provided at the bottom of the crushing tank (10), and the liquid discharge port (109) is provided below the filter plate (107) and near the bottom end of the crushing tank (10).

4. The animal carcass innocent treatment device according to claim 3, wherein two obliquely arranged guide plates (110) are arranged below the first feeding hole (101), the distance between the bottom ends of the two guide plates (110) is smaller than that between the top ends of the two guide plates, a support plate (111) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of each guide plate (110), and the support plate (111) is connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (10).

5. A harmless disposal device for animal carcasses according to claim 4, wherein a scraper (112) is provided at the outer bottom of each of said crushing rollers (103), said scraper (112) being connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (10), said scraper (112) being located above the crushing roller (104).

6. The animal carcass innocent treatment device according to claim 5, wherein a containing groove (113) is formed in the side wall of the crushing box (10) in a concave mode, the top end of the containing groove (113) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (114), the top end of the exhaust pipe (114) extends out of the top end of the crushing box (10), the containing groove (113) is communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing box (10) through a vent hole (115) in the side wall of the crushing box (10), activated carbon (116) is embedded in the containing groove (113), and the activated carbon (116) is arranged between the scraper (112) and the crushing roller (104).

7. The animal carcass innocent treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushed aggregate lifting mechanism (40) comprises a conveying auger (42) arranged in a lifting main body (41), the conveying auger (42) is vertically arranged, and the top end of a transmission shaft (43) of the conveying auger (42) extends out of the lifting main body (41) to be connected with the output end of a first driving motor (44); the bottom end of the lifting main body (41) is obliquely arranged and is positioned on the same inclined plane with the filter screen (105).

8. The animal carcass innocent treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the disinfection mechanism (20) comprises a disinfection tank (21) arranged on one side of the crushing tank (10), a delivery pump (22) is installed at the top end of the disinfection tank (21), the delivery pump (22) is communicated with a spray head (24) through a first delivery pipe (23), the spray head (24) is installed on the side wall of the crushing tank (10), the spray head (24) is connected with a spray head (26) through a second delivery pipe (25), and the spray head (26) is arranged in the crushing tank (10) and is positioned above the crushing roller (104).

9. The animal carcass innocent treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the degradation mechanism (30) comprises a degradation box (31), a second feeding hole (32) is formed in the top of the degradation box (31), the second feeding hole (32) is communicated with a discharging hole (108), a heating plate (33) is installed on the bottom wall of the degradation box (31), a stirring shaft (34) is arranged above the heating plate (33), and the input end of the stirring shaft (34) is connected with a second driving motor (35).

10. The animal carcass innocent treatment device according to claim 9, wherein an observation window (36) is arranged in the middle of the top wall of the degradation tank (31), an exhaust pipe (37) and a water inlet pipe (38) are installed on one side of the observation window (36), the water inlet pipe (38) is communicated with a water spray pipe (39), the water spray pipe (39) is installed in the degradation tank (31), and a plurality of water spray heads are installed at the bottom end of the water spray pipe (39).