CN115387127B - 一种提高阻燃织物滑爽手感的泡沫整理方法 - Google Patents
一种提高阻燃织物滑爽手感的泡沫整理方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种提高阻燃织物滑爽手感的泡沫整理方法,包括:将油酸酰胺泡沫整理液施加在阻燃整理织物上,干燥,烘焙。本发明方法制备阻燃织物,不使用有机溶剂,方法简单,节约能耗,减少废水排放;既可以提高织物表面的滑爽的手感同时还不影响被阻燃剂整理过后织物的阻燃性能。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于织物整理领域,特别涉及一种提高阻燃织物滑爽手感的泡沫整理方法。
背景技术
阻燃剂的品种很多,按照所含元素可分为卤系、磷系、氮系等无机非金属化合物阻燃剂和无机金属化合物阻燃剂。由于卤系阻燃剂存在安全和环保问题,市面上以磷系和氮系阻燃剂为主。但经过阻燃剂整理后的织物的手感发黏,还需通过后整理来提高其手感的滑爽程度。
油酸酰胺(Oleic acid amide),即顺式9-十八碳烯酰胺(cis-9-Octadecenoamide),属于不饱和脂肪酰胺,是一种白色结晶或颗粒状的固体,多晶型结构,不能溶于水,可溶于乙醇、***、丙酮等有机溶剂。常用作聚烯烃、聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯、酚醛树脂、氨基树脂、聚酯、醋酸纤维、硝酸纤维等的润滑剂、抗静电剂,抗结块添加。
若将油酸酰胺乳液与阻燃剂混合制备阻燃整理液整理到织物上会对织物的阻燃性能造成一定程度的下降,并且会消耗大量的水资源,同时产生大量的印染废水,若处理不当则会造成严重的环境危害,如果要完全处理这些废水又会极大地提高生产成本。传统的浸轧方法需要把织物完全浸没到整理液中,倘若织物的蓄水性能优异,浸没处理后的带液率较高,会影响后续的烘干和焙烘定型,降低了生产效率并且增加了能耗。
发明内容
针对现有技术的缺陷,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种提高阻燃织物滑爽手感的泡沫整理方法。
本发明的一种阻燃织物泡沫整理方法,包括:
(1)将阻燃整理剂、渗透剂、水混合,得到阻燃整理剂溶液,然后将织物进行浸轧整理,烘干,焙烘得到阻燃整理织物;
(2)将水性油酸酰胺乳液、发泡剂、稳泡剂、水混合,搅拌发泡,得到油酸酰胺泡沫整理液,然后将油酸酰胺泡沫整理液施加在阻燃整理织物上,干燥,烘焙。
上述制备方法的优选方式如下:
所述步骤(1)中阻燃整理剂为环磷酸酯和丙烯酸树脂复合物。
进一步所述步骤(1)中阻燃整理剂为EP-110,Exolit OP 935,FRN,TCEP,FR-NP中的一种或或几种,其浓度为100-200g/L;渗透剂为JFC,其浓度为1-2g/L。
所述步骤(1)中浸轧整理的工艺参数为二浸二轧(浸15~30s,两端压力为2~2.5kg);
所述预烘温度为100~120℃,预烘时间为80~120s;焙烘温度为170~190℃,焙烘时间为120~150s。
所述步骤(1)中织物包括但不限于天然纤维织物(如棉、麻等)、人造纤维织物(如涤纶、腈纶)、片装结构基底(如纸张等)。
所述步骤(2)中水性油酸酰胺乳液,按质量百分含量,组分包括:去离水80~90%、油酸酰胺2~10%、分散剂2~5%、乳化剂1~3%、增溶剂0.2~0.8%、水性抑泡剂1~3%以及防沉剂0.3~0.5%。
所述分散剂为烷基聚氧乙烯醚,质量分数为2~5%;乳化剂为吐温,质量分数为1~3%;增溶剂为烷基甜菜碱,质量分数为0.2~0.8%;水性抑泡剂为有机硅,质量分数为1~3%;防沉剂为硅酸镁锂无机凝胶,质量分数为0.3~0.5%。
所述水性油酸酰胺乳液的制备方法,包括:将去离子水加入反应釜中,升温至50~60℃;将油酸酰胺加入至反应釜中并不断搅拌,至升温至75~80℃,保温至油酸酰胺完全熔化;将分散剂、乳化剂、增溶剂和防沉剂加入并不断搅拌,维持温度为75~85℃;将水性抑泡剂加入并不断搅拌,保持乳液体系温度为75~80℃;保温结束后,将乳液进行降温至20℃以下,然后进行研磨,使所述油酸酰胺的粒径达到0.1~1μm,甚至能使所述油酸酰胺的粒径稳定在0.1~0.3μm之间,停止研磨,得到所述水性油酸酰胺乳液。
所述步骤(2)中按重量份数,油酸酰胺泡沫整理液组分包括:发泡剂0.05~2份;稳泡剂0.01~1份;水性油酸酰胺乳液5~20份;去离子水77~95份。
所述步骤(2)中稳泡剂为羟乙基纤维素HEC;所述发泡剂为脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚型表面活性剂;所述搅拌发泡为转速为600~3500rpm,搅拌时间为60~600s。
所述步骤(2)中干燥为温度为70~80℃,干燥时间为2min~3min;焙烘温度为160℃~170℃,焙烘时间为2min~3min。
本发明提供一种所述方法制备的阻燃织物。
本发明提供一种所述阻燃织物在座椅面料中的应用,如当代火车以及高铁的座椅面料。
本发明中先将阻燃剂用浸轧的方法整理到织物上,随后利用泡沫整理技术通过引入发泡剂,将油酸酰胺乳液转化成泡沫进而施加到织物的单层表面,对织物进行整理,后续的干燥处理,水分蒸发,油酸酰胺附着在织物表面,由于其内在分子的相对极性作用和疏水端与亲水端的整齐排列形成一种单分子层,填充在织物的表面,形成稳定的固体润滑层,从而有效提高层间滑动,减少了平行拖动所需的力,以及与其他材料表面的摩擦阻力,降低摩擦系数COF,从而使织物具备滑爽的手感。这种整理方法与传统的浸轧法相比,优势在于可将油酸酰胺乳液整理到织物的表层,后续的烘干焙烘整理后既可以提高织物表面的滑爽的手感同时还不影响被阻燃剂整理过后织物的阻燃性能,同时可以将织物的带液率从60%~90%降低到20%~40%,用水量降低50%左右,整理剂和助剂的用量降低30%左右,在烘干焙烘环节可以节能40%左右,将泡沫整理高效地利用到纺织品整理中从而实现绿色节能的生产。
本发明包含两个步骤,第一个步骤为将阻燃整理液整理到织物中,第二个步骤为制备水性油酸酰胺泡沫整理液并将其在纺织品表面的应用和实施。油酸酰胺是一种不溶于水的物质,需要先制备水性油酸酰胺乳液,在此过程中需要加入乳化剂、分散剂、增溶剂以及防沉剂从而达到分散和防沉效果。第二步中需要先通过机械搅拌的方式使整理液发泡,然后将产生的泡沫均匀地涂敷在织物的表面,随后进行干燥处理,泡沫具有一定的渗入性,与织物形成一定的交联作用,从而使织物的阻燃性能和手感得到长效持久的效果,在经过20次水洗之后,仍然保持其原有的96.9%~98.5%的阻燃效果;其悬垂性参照GB/T23329—2009《纺织品织物悬垂性的测定》保持在0.56~0.69的数值;在感官测试中,阻燃织物并没有给人以发黏的手感,十分滑爽。
有益效果
(1)本发明采用泡沫整理技术对织物进行处理,使得处理后的织物带液率低,有利于后续的烘干定型处理,使后续的处理更加简单高效,同时处理织物需要消耗的整理液也大大减少,减少了原材料的使用,降低了成本。
(2)本发明处理时对基底的破坏性小,适用于多种基底表面,包括但不限于棉麻等天然纤维织物、涤纶和腈纶等人造纤维织物甚至纸张等片装结构基底,具有广泛的适用性,有望实现具备爽滑手感阻燃织物的大规模产业化。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。
一、原料
阻燃剂型号和供应或生产单位见表1。
表1.阻燃剂型号和生产或供应单位
阻燃剂型号 | 供应或生产单位 |
FP-110 | 铨盛国际供应链 |
ExolitOP935 | Clariant科莱恩 |
TCEP | 山东多聚化学有限公司 |
FR-NP | 武汉曙尔生物科技有限公司 |
FRN | 上海赫斯特化工有限公司 |
分散剂为烷基聚氧乙烯醚,购自上海麦克林生化科技有限公司;乳化剂为吐温,购自上海易恩化学技术有限公司;增溶剂为烷基甜菜碱,购自上海麦克林生化科技有限公司;水性抑泡剂为有机硅,购自上海麦克林生化科技有限公司;防沉剂为硅酸镁锂无机凝胶,购自广州博峰化工科技有限公司;发泡剂为脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚型表面活性剂(JU),购自广州纳珑化工有限公司,稳泡剂为羟乙基纤维素(HEC),购自上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司。
悬垂性参照GB/T 23329—2009《纺织品织物悬垂性的测定》。
实施例1
(1)水性油酸酰胺乳液的原料组成(按质量占比):去离子水89.5%、油酸酰胺2%、分散剂2%、乳化剂3%、增溶剂0.2%、水性抑泡剂3%和防沉剂0.3%。
水性油酸酰胺乳液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将去离子水加入反应釜中,升温至60℃;将油酸酰胺加入至反应釜中并不断搅拌,至升温至75℃,保温60min至油酸酰胺完全熔化;再将分散剂、乳化剂、增溶剂和防沉剂加入并不断搅拌,维持温度为75℃,保温时间为60min;然后将水性抑泡剂加入并不断搅拌,保持乳液体系温度为75℃,保温时间为10min;保温结束后,将乳液进行降温至20℃以下,然后进行研磨,使所述油酸酰胺的粒径达到0.1~1μm,停止研磨,得到所述水性油酸酰胺乳液;
上述步骤中保持反应釜中的反应压力为5kg/cm2。
(2)油酸酰胺泡沫整理液的制备方法:将5g水性油酸酰胺乳液、0.05g发泡剂、0.01g稳泡剂加入到94.94g去离子水中搅拌2min,所述搅拌速度为3500r/min。
(3)织物阻燃整理:将织物二浸(15s)二轧(两端压力2.5kg)阻燃整理剂FRN,其浓度为200/L;渗透剂为JFC,其浓度为2g/L),浸轧带液率为100%,100℃预烘80s,170℃焙烘120s;
(4)施加泡沫整理织物:将油酸酰胺泡沫整理液施加到步骤(3)的阻燃织物上进行刮刀涂层,随后放入80℃烘箱中干燥2min,定型机焙烘170℃焙烘2min,由此便获得长效持久的具有滑爽手感的阻燃纺织品。
阻燃测试中火焰高度为4cm,火源点燃织物12s,测试其续燃时间及阴燃时间,参考FZ/T 50017-2011《涤纶纤维阻燃性能试验方法氧指数法》测试其经纬向的极限氧指数,悬垂性参照GB/T 23329—2009《纺织品织物悬垂性的测定》,结果见表2;
表2实施例1阻燃性能
实施例2
(1)水性油酸酰胺乳液的原料组成(质量占比):去离子水87.5%、油酸酰胺4%、分散剂2%、乳化剂3%、增溶剂0.2%、水性抑泡剂3%和防沉剂0.3%;
水性油酸酰胺乳液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将去离子水加入反应釜中,升温至60℃;将油酸酰胺加入至反应釜中并不断搅拌,至升温至75℃,保温60min至油酸酰胺完全熔化;再将分散剂、乳化剂、增溶剂和防沉剂加入并不断搅拌,维持温度为75℃,保温时间为60min;然后将水性抑泡剂加入并不断搅拌,保持乳液体系温度为75℃,保温时间为10min;保温结束后,将乳液进行降温至20℃以下,然后进行研磨,使所述油酸酰胺的粒径达到0.1~1μm,停止研磨,得到所述水性油酸酰胺乳液;
上述步骤中保持反应釜中的反应压力为5kg/cm2。
(2)泡沫阻燃整理液的制备方法:将10g水性油酸酰胺乳液、0.2g发泡剂、0.1g稳泡剂加入到89.7g去离子水中搅拌4min,所述搅拌速度为2000r/min。
(3)织物阻燃整理:将织物二浸(15s)二轧(两端压力2.5kg)阻燃整理剂(ExolitOP 935,其浓度为200g/L;渗透剂为JFC,其浓度为2g/L),浸轧带液率为100%(带液率100%),100℃预烘120s,170℃焙烘120s;
(4)施加泡沫整理织物:将泡沫阻燃整理液施加到步骤(3)的阻燃织物上进行刮刀涂层,随后80℃干燥2min,190℃焙烘2min,由此便获得长效持久的具有滑爽手感的阻燃纺织品。
阻燃测试中火焰高度为4cm,火源点燃织物12s,测试其续燃时间及阴燃时间,参考FZ/T 50017-2011《涤纶纤维阻燃性能试验方法氧指数法》测试其经纬向的极限氧指数,悬垂性参照GB/T 23329—2009《纺织品织物悬垂性的测定》,结果见表3;
表3实施例2阻燃性能
实施例3
(1)水性油酸酰胺乳液的原料组成(质量占比):去离子水85.5%、油酸酰6%、分散剂2%、乳化剂3%、增溶剂0.2%、水性抑泡剂3%和防沉剂0.3%;
水性油酸酰胺乳液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将去离子水加入反应釜中,升温至60℃;将油酸酰胺加入至反应釜中并不断搅拌,至升温至75℃,保温60min至油酸酰胺完全熔化;将分散剂、乳化剂、增溶剂和防沉剂加入并不断搅拌,维持温度为75℃,保温时间为60min;将水性抑泡剂加入并不断搅拌,保持乳液体系温度为75℃,保温时间为10min;保温结束后,将乳液进行降温至20℃以下,然后进行研磨,使所述油酸酰胺的粒径达到0.1~1μm,停止研磨,得到所述水性油酸酰胺乳液;
上述步骤中保持反应釜中的反应压力为5kg/cm2。
(2)泡沫阻燃整理液的制备方法:将15g水性油酸酰胺乳液、1g发泡剂、0.5g稳泡剂加入到去83.5g离子水中搅拌3min,所述搅拌速度为2500r/min。
(3)织物阻燃整理:将织物二浸(15s)二轧(两端压力2.5kg)阻燃整理剂TCEP,其浓度为100g/L;渗透剂为JFC,其浓度为2g/L),浸轧带液率为100%(带液率100%);120℃预烘80s,190℃焙烘120s;
(4)施加泡沫整理织物:泡沫阻燃整理液施加到步骤(3)的阻燃织物上进行刮刀涂层,随后100℃干燥2min,170℃焙烘2min,由此便获得长效持久的具有滑爽手感的阻燃纺织品。
阻燃测试中火焰高度为4cm,火源点燃织物12s,测试其续燃时间及阴燃时间,参考FZ/T 50017-2011《涤纶纤维阻燃性能试验方法氧指数法》测试其经纬向的极限氧指数,悬垂性参照GB/T 23329—2009《纺织品织物悬垂性的测定》,结果见表4;
表4实施例3阻燃性能
实施例4
(1)水性油酸酰胺乳液的原料组成(质量占比):去离子水81.5%、油酸酰胺10%、分散剂2%、乳化剂3%、增溶剂0.2%、水性抑泡剂3%和防沉剂0.3%;
水性油酸酰胺乳液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将去离子水加入反应釜中,升温至60℃;将油酸酰胺加入至反应釜中并不断搅拌,至升温至75℃,保温60min至油酸酰胺完全熔化;将分散剂、乳化剂、增溶剂和防沉剂加入并不断搅拌,维持温度为75℃,保温时间为60min;将水性抑泡剂加入并不断搅拌,保持乳液体系温度为75℃,保温时间为10min;保温结束后,将乳液进行降温至20℃以下,然后进行研磨,使所述油酸酰胺的粒径达到0.1~1μm,停止研磨,得到所述水性油酸酰胺乳液;
上述步骤中保持反应釜中的反应压力为5kg/cm2。
(2)泡沫阻燃整理液的制备方法:将20g水性油酸酰胺乳液、2g发泡剂、1g稳泡剂加入到77g去离子水中搅拌150s,所述搅拌速度为3000r/min。
(3)织物阻燃整理:将织物二浸(15s)二轧(两端压力2.5kg)阻燃整理剂FR-NP,其浓度为150g/L;渗透剂为JFC,其浓度为2g/L),浸轧带液率为100%(带液率100%);120℃预烘120s,190℃焙烘150s;
(4)施加泡沫整理织物:泡沫阻燃整理液施加到步骤(3)涤纶面料上进行刮刀涂层,随后100℃干燥3min,190℃焙烘3min,由此便获得长效持久的具有滑爽手感的阻燃纺织品。
阻燃测试中火焰高度为4cm,火源点燃织物12s,测试其续燃时间及阴燃时间,参考FZ/T 50017-2011《涤纶纤维阻燃性能试验方法氧指数法》测试其经纬向的极限氧指数,悬垂性参照GB/T 23329—2009《纺织品织物悬垂性的测定》,结果见表5;
表5实施例4阻燃性能
对比例1
(1)水性油酸酰胺乳液的原料组成(质量占比):去离子水81.5%、油酸酰胺10%、分散剂2%、乳化剂3%、增溶剂0.2%、水性抑泡剂3%和防沉剂0.3%;
水性油酸酰胺乳液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将去离子水加入反应釜中,升温至60℃;将油酸酰胺加入至反应釜中并不断搅拌,至升温至75℃,保温60min至油酸酰胺完全熔化;将分散剂、乳化剂、增溶剂和防沉剂加入并不断搅拌,维持温度为75℃,保温时间为60min;将水性抑泡剂加入并不断搅拌,保持乳液体系温度为75℃,保温时间为10min;保温结束后,将乳液进行降温至20℃以下,然后进行研磨,使所述油酸酰胺的粒径达到0.1~1μm,停止研磨,得到所述水性油酸酰胺乳液;
上述步骤中保持反应釜中的反应压力为5kg/cm2。
(2)织物阻燃整理:将织物二浸(15s)二轧(两端压力2.5kg)阻燃整理剂FR-NP,其浓度为200g/L;水性油酸酰胺乳液,其浓度为200g/L;渗透剂为JFC,其浓度为2g/L),浸轧带液率为100%(带液率100%);120℃预烘120s,190℃焙烘150s由此便获得长效持久的具有滑爽手感的阻燃纺织品。
阻燃测试中火焰高度为4cm,火源点燃织物12s,测试其续燃时间及阴燃时间,参考FZ/T 50017-2011《涤纶纤维阻燃性能试验方法氧指数法》测试其经纬向的极限氧指数,悬垂性参照GB/T 23329—2009《纺织品织物悬垂性的测定》,结果见表6;
表6实施例5阻燃性能
对比例2
(1)水性油酸酰胺乳液的原料组成(质量占比):去离子水81.5%、油酸酰胺10%、分散剂2%、乳化剂3%、增溶剂0.2%、水性抑泡剂3%和防沉剂0.3%;
水性油酸酰胺乳液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将去离子水加入反应釜中,升温至60℃;将油酸酰胺加入至反应釜中并不断搅拌,至升温至75℃,保温60min至油酸酰胺完全熔化;将分散剂、乳化剂、增溶剂和防沉剂加入并不断搅拌,维持温度为75℃,保温时间为60min;将水性抑泡剂加入并不断搅拌,保持乳液体系温度为75℃,保温时间为10min;保温结束后,将乳液进行降温至20℃以下,然后进行研磨,使所述油酸酰胺的粒径达到0.1~1μm,停止研磨,得到所述水性油酸酰胺乳液;
上述步骤中保持反应釜中的反应压力为5kg/cm2。
(2)泡沫阻燃整理液的制备方法:将20g水性油酸酰胺乳液、2g发泡剂、1g稳泡剂加入到77g去离子水中搅拌150s,所述搅拌速度为3000r/min。
(3)织物阻燃整理:将织物二浸(15s)二轧(两端压力2.5kg)有机磷酸酯阻燃整理剂,其浓度为150g/L;渗透剂为JFC,其浓度为2g/L),浸轧带液率为100%(带液率100%);120℃预烘120s,190℃焙烘150s;
(4)施加泡沫整理织物:泡沫阻燃整理液施加到步骤(3)涤纶面料上进行刮刀涂层,随后100℃干燥3min,190℃焙烘3min,由此便获得长效持久的具有滑爽手感的阻燃纺织品。
阻燃测试中火焰高度为4cm,火源点燃织物12s,测试其续燃时间及阴燃时间,参考FZ/T 50017-2011《涤纶纤维阻燃性能试验方法氧指数法》测试其经纬向的极限氧指数,悬垂性参照GB/T 23329—2009《纺织品织物悬垂性的测定》,结果见表5;
表5实施例4阻燃性能
综上所述,本发明方法处理得到的产品具有优异的阻燃性能和滑爽的手感,通过泡沫整理技术将油酸酰胺乳液整理到织物表面,实现了既不降低织物的阻燃性能,同时还能使织物在不含有机溶剂的水性条件中具有出色的滑爽手感。对环境友好,保障操作人员的人身安全,同时降低生产成本。且本发明采用泡沫整理技术对织物进行处理,使得处理后的织物带液率低,有利于后续的烘干定型处理,使后续的处理更加简单高效,同时处理织物需要消耗的整理液也大大减少,减少了原材料的使用,降低了成本。此外本发明处理时对基底的破坏性小,适用于多种基底表面,包括但不限于棉麻等天然纤维织物、涤纶和腈纶等人造纤维织物甚至纸张等片装结构基底,具有广泛的适用性,有望实现具备爽滑手感阻燃织物的大规模产业化。本发明实施例中对比了不采用泡沫整理,直接将水性油酸酰胺乳液和阻燃剂混合整理方法,其结果为织物耐水洗阻燃性能效果较差。
以上实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释和具体实施方式和实施效果进行举例,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对发明做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。
Claims (8)
1.一种阻燃泡沫整理方法,包括:
(1)将阻燃整理剂、渗透剂、水混合,得到阻燃整理剂溶液,然后将织物进行浸轧整理,预烘,焙烘,得到阻燃整理织物;其中所述阻燃整理剂为Exolit OP 935 ,FRN,TCEP,FR-NP中的一种或几种;阻燃整理剂的浓度为100~200g/L;
(2)将水性油酸酰胺乳液、发泡剂、稳泡剂、水混合,搅拌发泡,得到油酸酰胺泡沫整理液,然后将油酸酰胺泡沫整理液施加在阻燃整理织物上,干燥,烘焙;
步骤(2)中水性油酸酰胺乳液,按质量百分含量,组分包括:去离子水80~90%、油酸酰胺2~10%、分散剂2~5%、乳化剂1~3%、增溶剂0.2~0.8%、水性抑泡剂1~3%以及防沉剂0.3~0.5%;
步骤(2)中按重量份数,油酸酰胺泡沫整理液组分包括:发泡剂为0.05~2份;稳泡剂0.01~1份;水性油酸酰胺乳液5~20份;去离子水77~95份;其中所述发泡剂为脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚型表面活性剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述阻燃泡沫整理方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中所述渗透剂为JFC;渗透剂的浓度为1~2g/L;所述织物为天然纤维织物、人造纤维织物中的一种或几种。
3.根据权利要求1所述阻燃泡沫整理方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中浸轧整理的工艺参数为二浸二轧,浸15~30s,两端压力为2~2.5 kg;所述预烘温度为100~120℃,预烘时间为80~120s;焙烘温度为170~190℃,焙烘时间为120~150s。
4.根据权利要求1所述阻燃泡沫整理方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中分散剂为烷基聚氧乙烯醚;乳化剂为吐温;增溶剂为烷基甜菜碱;水性抑泡剂为有机硅;防沉剂为硅酸镁锂无机凝胶。
5.根据权利要求1所述阻燃泡沫整理方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中稳泡剂为羟乙基纤维素 HEC;所述搅拌发泡为转速为600~3500 rpm,搅拌时间为60~600 s。
6.根据权利要求1所述阻燃泡沫整理方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中干燥为温度为80~100℃,干燥时间为2min~3min;焙烘温度为160℃~170℃,焙烘时间为2min~3min。
7.一种权利要求1所述方法制备的阻燃织物。
8.一种权利要求7所述方法制备的阻燃织物在座椅面料中的应用。
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