CN115354421B - Spinning machine - Google Patents
Spinning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115354421B CN115354421B CN202211158230.1A CN202211158230A CN115354421B CN 115354421 B CN115354421 B CN 115354421B CN 202211158230 A CN202211158230 A CN 202211158230A CN 115354421 B CN115354421 B CN 115354421B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter screen
- cleaning
- box
- bevel gear
- spinning machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H11/00—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
- D01H11/005—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like with blowing and/or suction devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a spinning machine, which comprises a spinning machine body, wherein a mounting frame is arranged on the spinning machine body, a dust hood facing the spinning machine body is arranged on the mounting frame, a communicating pipe is arranged on the mounting frame, the communicating pipe is communicated with the dust hood, one end of the communicating pipe, which is far away from the dust hood, is communicated with a separation box, a first filter screen for blocking flying flocks is arranged in the separation box, a negative pressure fan is arranged at one end of the separation box, which is far away from the communicating pipe, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning flying flocks on the first filter screen is arranged in the separation box. The application has the effect of being convenient for cleaning and recycling the batting.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a spinning machine.
Background
Spinning machines are machines that spin a number of animal and vegetable fibers together into threads or yarns that can be used to weave a cloth.
The spinning machine firstly aggregates a large amount of short fibers into loose cotton threads, then slightly withdraws the cotton threads, twists the cotton threads into fine cotton threads, and the cotton threads become longer after twisting; a large amount of flocks are inevitably generated in the middle of the spinning process, and the flocks are suspended in the air; in the prior art, the flock is generally pumped out through dust collection equipment such as a negative pressure fan and the like, and is recycled.
With respect to the related art described above, the inventors found that since the blade of the dust collecting apparatus is directly disposed in the ventilating duct, lint gradually adheres to the blade during movement, affecting the operation of the blower, and being inconvenient to recover.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a spinning machine for cleaning flocks.
The spinning machine provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a spinning machine, includes the spinning machine body, be provided with the mounting bracket on the spinning machine body, be provided with the suction hood towards the spinning machine body on the mounting bracket, be provided with communicating pipe on the mounting bracket, communicating pipe and suction hood intercommunication, the one end intercommunication that the suction hood was kept away from to communicating pipe has the separator box, be provided with in the separator box and be used for blocking the first filter screen that flies to batts, the one end that the separator box kept away from communicating pipe is provided with negative pressure fan, be provided with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up flying batts on the first filter screen in the separator box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air in the negative pressure fan extraction separator tank produces negative pressure, through the suction hood with communicating pipe with the flying wadding suction that spinning machine during operation produced in the separator tank, first filter screen is with flying wadding interception, thereby avoided flying wadding directly to pass the separator tank around establishing on the flabellum of negative pressure fan, and clear up first filter screen through cleaning assembly, reduced flying wadding pile up and cause first filter screen jam on first filter screen, influence negative pressure fan's result of use, thereby use for a long time in order to facilitate, reduce clearance and maintenance, thereby alleviate operating personnel's intensity of labour.
Optionally, the cleaning component is including sliding the cleaning roller that sets up in the separator box, one side butt that the cleaning roller is close to communicating pipe with first filter screen, be provided with in the separator box and be used for driving the gliding driving piece of cleaning roller, be provided with in the separator box and be used for getting rid of the cleaning piece of the flying batting of adhesion on the cleaning roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving piece drives the cleaning roller and slides on first filter screen to realized the clearance to the filter screen, and through the flying batting of cleaning piece clearance adhesion on the cleaning roller, thereby improve the cleaning roller to the cleaning effect of first filter screen.
Optionally, the driving piece is including rotating the first reciprocating screw that sets up in the separator box, the slip is provided with first slider and second slider in the separator box, the slip direction of first slider and second slider is all parallel to the axis of rotation direction of first reciprocating screw, first slider threaded connection is on first reciprocating screw, the one end of cleaning roller is connected on first slider, and the other end is connected on the second slider, be provided with on the separator box and be used for driving first reciprocating screw pivoted motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor drives first reciprocating screw and rotates, and first reciprocating screw drives the reciprocal slip from top to bottom of slider to drive the reciprocal upper and lower slip of cleaning roller on first filter screen through the slider, thereby remain the clearance to first filter screen always, thereby reduced the flying batting and blockked up the possibility of first filter screen, in order to use for a long time of device.
Optionally, the both ends of cleaning roller rotate respectively and connect on first slider and second slider, the one end cover of cleaning roller is equipped with first gear, be provided with the rack on the first filter screen, rack and first gear engagement.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cleaning roller is gliding, first gear and the rack meshing of fixing on first filter screen for first gear drives the cleaning roller and rotates when gliding, thereby is favorable to winding up flying the batting on the cleaning roller, improves the cleaning effect of cleaning roller, thereby is favorable to the clearance to flying the batting more.
Optionally, the movable groove has been seted up on the first filter screen, the movable groove is the L shape groove, the clearance piece is including the clearance cover of slip cap on the cleaning roller, the clearance cover is located the movable groove, be provided with the collecting box on the separator box, collecting box entry end and the bottom port intercommunication of movable groove, be provided with in the separator box and be used for driving the clearance cover towards the gliding cylinder of collecting box, the clearance is sheathe in and is provided with the reset spring that is used for driving the clearance cover to reset, reset spring cover is established on the cleaning roller, reset spring's one end is connected with the clearance cover, and the other end is connected with the cleaning roller.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the cleaning roller runs for a certain time, the cleaning roller is rotated into the moving groove at the bottom of the first filter screen, the sliding cleaning roller is stopped, the cylinder extends out of the piston rod to be in butt joint with the cleaning sleeve, the cleaning sleeve is pushed to move, and the cleaning sleeve pushes the flying cotton fibers on the surface of the cleaning roller and the flying cotton fibers falling into the moving groove out of the collecting box, so that the flying cotton fibers are collected conveniently, and the accumulation of the flying cotton fibers is reduced; the piston rod of the air cylinder is retracted, and the cleaning sleeve is pulled back to the original position under the action of the reset spring.
Optionally, be provided with the second filter screen that is used for filtering the dust in the separator box, the aperture of second filter screen is less than the aperture of first filter screen, the second filter screen is located between first filter screen and the negative pressure fan.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after first filter screen filters and gets rid of the flying wadding, filter the dust in the air through the second filter screen to reduce the dust and influence operating personnel's health to flying, and use the first filter screen of big aperture to filter flying wadding earlier, reuse the second filter screen of aperture to filter the dust, the flying wadding plugs the filter screen when having reduced the direct use aperture, is difficult to the possibility of clearance, and improve the ventilation effect of filter screen, in order to improve negative pressure fan's result of use.
Optionally, the slip is provided with the clearance brush in the separator box, one side butt that the clearance brush is close to first filter screen with the second filter screen, the separator box rotation is provided with the second reciprocating screw, the axis of rotation of second reciprocating screw is on a parallel with the axis of rotation of first reciprocating screw, the one end threaded connection of clearance brush is on the second reciprocating screw, be provided with on the separator box and be used for driving second reciprocating screw pivoted driving medium.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the rotation of second reciprocating screw through the driving medium, the second reciprocating screw drives the cleaning brush and slides to clear up the second filter screen through the cleaning brush, reduce the dust and pile up the possibility on the second filter screen, improve the filter effect.
Optionally, the driving medium includes the first bevel gear of cover on first reciprocating screw, the separator box rotation is provided with the connecting axle, the both ends of connecting axle all overlap and are equipped with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear meshing of connecting axle one end, the cover is equipped with the third bevel gear on the second reciprocating screw, the third bevel gear meshes with the bevel gear of the connecting axle other end.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first reciprocating screw drives the rotation of second bevel gear through first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear drives the connecting axle and rotates, and the connecting axle drives the rotation of the third bevel gear on the second reciprocating screw through the second bevel gear of the other end to realized the rotation of second reciprocating screw, reduced drive unit's setting, thereby reduced the investment cost of construction, also reduced the consumption of the energy simultaneously.
Optionally, the collection box is interior to be articulated to have the third filter screen, the separator in-box rotation is provided with the transmission shaft, the both ends of transmission shaft all overlap and are equipped with fourth bevel gear, the bevel gear and the first bevel gear meshing of transmission shaft one end, the rotation is provided with the output shaft in the collection box, the axis of rotation of output shaft is on a parallel with the articulated axis of third filter screen, the one end cover of output shaft is equipped with fifth bevel gear, fifth bevel gear and fourth bevel gear meshing, the cover is equipped with the dial wheel on the output shaft, be provided with on the perisporium of dial wheel and be used for stirring third filter screen pivoted and stir the piece, be provided with the vibration spring who is used for driving third filter screen to reset in the collection box, vibration spring's one end is connected with the third filter screen, and the other end is connected with the collection box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first reciprocating screw drives fourth bevel gear through first bevel gear and rotates when rotating, and fourth bevel gear drives the transmission shaft and rotates, and the fourth bevel gear of the transmission shaft other end drives the rotation of fifth bevel gear, and the fifth bevel gear drives the output shaft and rotates, and the output shaft drives dials the wheel and rotates, dials the piece and the third filter screen butt of stirring on the wheel to drive the third filter screen rotation, vibration spring on the third filter screen drives the third filter screen to reset, thereby has realized the reciprocating vibration of third filter screen, thereby is favorable to shaking the dust that is mingled with on the flying batting on the third filter screen and falls, is favorable to the recycle to flying batting.
Optionally, the third filter screen slope sets up, the distance that the one end that the third filter screen is close to the stirring piece is greater than the distance of third filter screen articulated end collection bottom of the collection case portion, be provided with the collection box that is used for collecting the batting in the collection case, the collection box is located the one end that is close to the articulated shaft of third filter screen.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through continuous vibrations third filter screen for fly wadding on the third filter screen falls to the collection box along the inclined plane of third filter screen, so that to the collection of fly wadding.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the negative pressure fan is used for extracting air in the separation box to generate negative pressure, flying cotton wool generated during the working of the spinning machine is sucked into the separation box through the dust hood and the communicating pipe, the flying cotton wool is intercepted by the first filter screen, so that the flying cotton wool is prevented from directly penetrating through the separation box and winding on fan blades of the negative pressure fan, the first filter screen is cleaned through the cleaning assembly, the blocking of the first filter screen caused by the accumulation of the flying cotton wool on the first filter screen is reduced, the use effect of the negative pressure fan is influenced, the long-term use is facilitated, the cleaning and maintenance are reduced, and the labor intensity of operators is relieved;
2. after the flying cotton is removed by the first filter screen, dust in the air is filtered through the second filter screen, so that the influence of dust on the health of operators due to flying is reduced, the flying cotton is filtered by the first filter screen with large aperture, and then the dust is filtered by the second filter screen with small aperture, so that the possibility that the flying cotton plugs the filter screen when the small aperture is directly used is reduced, the filter screen is difficult to clean, and the ventilation effect of the filter screen is improved, so that the use effect of the negative pressure fan is improved;
3. the first reciprocating screw drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear while rotating, the fourth bevel gear drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the fourth bevel gear at the other end of the transmission shaft drives the fifth bevel gear to rotate, the fifth bevel gear drives the output shaft to rotate, the output shaft drives the poking wheel to rotate, the poking block on the poking wheel is abutted with the third filter screen, so that the third filter screen is driven to rotate, the third filter screen is driven to reset by the vibrating spring on the third filter screen, the reciprocating vibration of the third filter screen is realized, and dust mixed on flying flocks on the third filter screen is vibrated to fall, and recycling of the flying flocks is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a separator tank according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is another angular cross-sectional view of a separator tank according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion B in fig. 2.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a spinning machine body; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a dust hood; 4. a communicating pipe; 5. a separation box; 6. a first filter screen; 7. a negative pressure fan; 8. a cleaning roller; 9. a first reciprocating screw; 10. a first slider; 11. a second slider; 12. a motor; 13. a first gear; 14. a rack; 15. a moving groove; 16. cleaning the sleeve; 17. a collection box; 18. a cylinder; 19. a return spring; 20. a second filter screen; 21. cleaning brushes; 22. a second reciprocating screw; 23. a first bevel gear; 24. a connecting shaft; 25. a second bevel gear; 26. a third bevel gear; 27. a third filter screen; 28. a transmission shaft; 29. a fourth bevel gear; 30. an output shaft; 31. a fifth bevel gear; 32. a poking wheel; 33. a poking block; 34. a vibration spring; 35. a collection box; 36. and (5) a mounting ring.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a spinning machine. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the spinning machine includes spinning machine body 1, welded fastening has mounting bracket 2 on the spinning machine body 1, welded fastening has the suction hood 3 towards spinning machine body 1 on the mounting bracket 2, suction hood 3 is located the top of spinning machine and downwards sets up towards spinning machine body 1, be fixed with communicating pipe 4 on the mounting bracket 2, communicating pipe 4's one end and suction hood 3 intercommunication, communicating pipe 4 keep away from suction hood 3's one end intercommunication has separator tank 5, separator tank 5's internal fixation has the first filter screen 6 that is used for blocking the flying batting, separator tank 5 keeps away from communicating pipe 4's one end and installs negative pressure fan 7, be provided with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up flying batting on the first filter screen 6 in the separator tank 5.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning roller 8 which is slidably connected in a separation box 5, the sliding direction of the cleaning roller 8 is along the vertical direction, the cleaning roller 8 is abutted to one side, close to the communicating pipe 4, of the first filter screen 6, a driving piece for driving the cleaning roller 8 to slide is arranged in the separation box 5, and a cleaning piece for removing flying flocks adhered on the cleaning roller 8 is arranged in the separation box 5.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the driving member includes a first reciprocating screw 9 rotatably connected in a separation box 5, a first slider 10 and a second slider 11 are slidably connected in the separation box 5 along a vertical direction, sliding directions of the first slider 10 and the second slider 11 are parallel to a rotation axis direction of the first reciprocating screw 9, a sliding groove is formed in a side, away from the first reciprocating screw 9, of the separation box 5, the second slider 11 is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the first slider 10 is in threaded connection with the first reciprocating screw 9, one end of a cleaning roller 8 is rotatably connected to the first slider 10, the other end is rotatably connected to the second slider 11, a motor 12 for driving the first reciprocating screw 9 to rotate is mounted on the separation box 5, and an output shaft 30 of the motor 12 is connected with the first reciprocating screw 9.
The motor 12 drives the first reciprocating screw rod 9 to rotate, and the first reciprocating screw rod 9 drives the first sliding block 10 to slide up and down, so that the cleaning roller 8 is driven by the first sliding block 10 to slide up and down on the first filter screen 6 in a reciprocating manner, the cleaning of the first filter screen 6 is always kept, and the possibility that the first filter screen 6 is blocked by flying cotton is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a first gear 13 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the cleaning roller 8, which is close to the first reciprocating screw 9, the first gear 13 is positioned on a rotating shaft of the cleaning roller 8, a rack 14 is fixedly welded on the first filter screen 6, the length direction of the rack 14 is along the vertical direction, and the rack 14 is meshed with the first gear 13. When the cleaning roller 8 slides, the first gear 13 is meshed with the rack 14 fixed on the first filter screen 6, so that the first gear 13 drives the cleaning roller 8 to rotate while sliding, thereby being beneficial to winding flying cotton fibers on the cleaning roller 8, improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 8, and being more beneficial to cleaning the flying cotton fibers.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a moving groove 15 is formed in the first filter screen 6, the moving groove 15 is an L-shaped groove, and one side of the moving groove 15 is close to the first reciprocating screw 9 and parallel to the length direction of the first reciprocating screw 9; the other side of the moving groove 15 extends to the bottom of the separating box 5, and the bottom of the moving groove 15 at the separating box 5 is an arc-shaped groove. The cleaning piece comprises a cleaning sleeve 16 which is sleeved on the cleaning roller 8 in a sliding way, the outer diameter of the cleaning sleeve 16 is larger than the diameter of the first gear 13, the cleaning sleeve 16 is positioned in the moving groove 15, the diameter of the cleaning sleeve 16 is equal to the diameter of the arc-shaped part of the moving groove 15, and the first gear 13 is positioned outside the moving groove 15; the separating box 5 is communicated with a collecting box 17, the inlet end of the collecting box 17 is communicated with the bottom port of the moving groove 15, a cylinder 18 for driving the cleaning sleeve 16 to slide towards the collecting box 17 is arranged on the separating box 5, the cylinder 18 is a double-head cylinder 18, and when the cleaning sleeve 16 needs to be moved, two piston rods of the cylinder 18 are respectively abutted against the end parts of the cleaning sleeve 16; the cleaning sleeve 16 is connected with a reset spring 19 for driving the cleaning sleeve 16 to reset, the reset spring 19 has good ductility and can extend to the end part of the cleaning sleeve 16 along with the cleaning sleeve 16, a mounting ring 36 is fixedly welded on the cleaning sleeve 16, the mounting ring 36 is positioned on one side of the first gear 13, which is close to the collecting box 17, one end of the reset spring 19 is connected with the cleaning sleeve 16, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly welded with the mounting ring 36 on the cleaning roller 8.
When the cleaning roller 8 runs for a certain time, the cleaning roller 8 is rotated into a moving groove 15 at the bottom of the first filter screen 6, the sliding of the cleaning roller 8 is stopped, a piston rod of an air cylinder 18 extends out to be abutted with a cleaning sleeve 16, the cleaning sleeve 16 is pushed to move, and the cleaning sleeve 16 pushes the flying cotton fibers on the surface of the cleaning roller 8 and the flying cotton fibers falling into the moving groove 15 out of a collecting box 17, so that the flying cotton fibers are collected conveniently, and the accumulation of the flying cotton fibers is reduced; the piston rod of the cylinder 18 is retracted and the cleaning sleeve 16 is pulled back to the original position by the cleaning sleeve 16 under the influence of the return spring 19.
In other embodiments, a time controller may be installed on the separation tank 5, where the time controller is electrically connected to the motor 12 and the cylinder 18, and the time controller presets an operation time, when the motor 12 is operated for a set time, and the cleaning roller 8 moves into the arc groove at the bottom, the time controller controls the motor 12 to stop, and then controls the cylinder 18 to extend out of the piston rod to push out the cleaning sleeve 16, and when the cleaning sleeve 16 is pushed out and retracted, the time controller continues to control the motor 12 to start, so as to repeatedly operate for the set time, thereby realizing automatic control of cleaning and discharging of the flying cotton wool.
Referring to fig. 3, a second filter screen 20 for filtering dust is fixedly installed in the separation tank 5, the aperture of the second filter screen 20 is smaller than that of the first filter screen 6, and the second filter screen 20 is located between the first filter screen 6 and the negative pressure fan 7. After the flying cotton wool is removed through the first filter screen 6, dust in the air is filtered through the second filter screen 20, the flying cotton wool is filtered through the first filter screen 6 with a large aperture, and the dust is filtered through the second filter screen 20 with a small aperture, so that the possibility that the flying cotton wool plugs the filter screen when the small aperture is directly used is reduced, the filter screen is difficult to clean is improved, and the ventilation effect of the filter screen is improved, so that the using effect of the negative pressure fan 7 is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, a cleaning brush 21 is slidably connected in the separation box 5, the sliding direction of the cleaning brush 21 is along the vertical direction, the cleaning brush 21 is abutted against one side, close to the first filter screen 6, of the second filter screen 20, a second reciprocating screw 22 is rotatably connected in the separation box 5, the rotation axis of the second reciprocating screw 22 is parallel to the rotation axis of the first reciprocating screw 9, one end of the cleaning brush 21 is in threaded connection with the second reciprocating screw 22, and a transmission part for driving the second reciprocating screw 22 to rotate is arranged on the separation box 5.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the transmission member includes a first bevel gear 23 fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the first reciprocating screw 9, a connection shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the separation box 5, two ends of the connection shaft 24 are fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 25, the second bevel gear 25 at one end of the connection shaft 24 is meshed with the first bevel gear 23, a third bevel gear 26 is fixedly sleeved on the second reciprocating screw 22, and the third bevel gear 26 is meshed with the second bevel gear 25 at the other end of the connection shaft 24. The first reciprocating screw 9 drives the second bevel gear 25 to rotate through the first bevel gear 23, the second bevel gear 25 drives the connecting shaft 24 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 24 drives the third bevel gear 26 on the second reciprocating screw 22 to rotate through the second bevel gear 25 at the other end, so that the rotation of the second reciprocating screw 22 is realized, and the setting of a driving unit is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a third filter screen 27 is hinged in the collecting box 17, the third filter screen 27 is positioned below the moving groove 15, the hinge axis of the third filter screen 27 is parallel to the length direction of the separating box 5, the third filter screen 27 is obliquely arranged, the distance between one end of the third filter screen 27 close to the separating box 5 and the bottom of the collecting box 17 is greater than the distance between the hinge end of the third filter screen 27 and the bottom of the collecting box 17, a transmission shaft 28 is rotatably connected in the separating box 5, a fourth bevel gear 29 is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the transmission shaft 28, the fourth bevel gear 29 at one end of the transmission shaft 28 is meshed with the first bevel gear 23, an output shaft 30 is rotatably connected in the collecting box 17, and the rotation axis of the output shaft 30 is parallel to the hinge axis of the third filter screen 27, the fixed cover of one end of output shaft 30 is equipped with fifth bevel gear 31, fifth bevel gear 31 and fourth bevel gear 29 meshing, the fixed cover of the other end of output shaft 30 is equipped with dials round 32, stir round 32's week wall on welded fastening be used for stirring third filter screen 27 pivoted stir piece 33, rotate stir piece 33 and the lower extreme butt of third filter screen 27, collection box 17 internal fixation has the vibration spring 34 that is used for driving third filter screen 27 to reset, the one end fixed connection of vibration spring 34 and the one end of third filter screen 27 keeping away from the articulated shaft, the other end is connected with the bottom of collection box 17, vibration spring 34 drives third filter screen 27 to have the trend of towards the bottom pivoted of collection box 17. The collecting box 17 is slidably connected with a collecting box 35 for collecting flocks, the collecting box 35 is positioned at one end close to the hinge shaft of the third filter screen 27, and the collecting box 35 can slide out of the collecting box 17.
The first reciprocating screw 9 drives the fourth bevel gear 29 to rotate through the first bevel gear 23 while rotating, the fourth bevel gear 29 drives the transmission shaft 28 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 29 at the other end of the transmission shaft 28 drives the fifth bevel gear 31 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 31 drives the output shaft 30 to rotate, the output shaft 30 drives the poking wheel 32 to rotate, the poking block 33 on the poking wheel 32 is abutted with the third filter screen 27 so as to drive the third filter screen 27 to rotate, and the vibrating spring 34 on the third filter screen 27 drives the third filter screen 27 to reset, so that reciprocating vibration of the third filter screen 27 is realized, dust mixed on the third filter screen 27 is vibrated off, and recycling of flying flocks is facilitated.
The implementation principle of the spinning machine of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the negative pressure fan 7 extracts air in the separation box 5 to generate negative pressure, the flying cotton wool generated during the operation of the spinning machine is sucked into the separation box 5 through the dust hood 3 and the communicating pipe 4, the flying cotton wool is intercepted by the first filter screen 6, the first filter screen 6 is cleaned through the cleaning roller 8, the blocking of the first filter screen 6 caused by the accumulation of the flying cotton wool on the first filter screen 6 is reduced, when the cleaning roller 8 operates for a certain time, the cleaning roller 8 is rotated into a moving groove 15 at the bottom of the first filter screen 6, the sliding cleaning roller 8 is stopped, the cylinder 18 extends out of the piston rod to be abutted with the cleaning sleeve 16, the cleaning sleeve 16 is pushed to move, the flying cotton wool on the surface of the cleaning roller 8 and the flying cotton wool which falls into the moving groove 15 are pushed into the collecting box 17, and dust on the flying cotton wool is vibrated down through the reciprocating swing of the third filter screen 27 and falls into the collecting box; and at the same time, the air is further filtered through the second filter screen 20 to reduce dust in the air.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (8)
1. Spinning machine, comprising a spinning machine body (1), characterized in that: the spinning machine comprises a spinning machine body (1), wherein a mounting frame (2) is arranged on the spinning machine body (1), a dust hood (3) facing the spinning machine body (1) is arranged on the mounting frame (2), a communicating pipe (4) is arranged on the mounting frame (2), the communicating pipe (4) is communicated with the dust hood (3), one end, far away from the dust hood (3), of the communicating pipe (4) is communicated with a separation box (5), a first filter screen (6) for blocking flying cotton wool is arranged in the separation box (5), a negative pressure fan (7) is arranged at one end, far away from the communicating pipe (4), of the separation box (5), and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the flying cotton wool on the first filter screen (6) is arranged in the separation box (5); the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning roller (8) which is arranged in a separating box (5) in a sliding manner, the cleaning roller (8) is abutted against one side, close to the communicating pipe (4), of the first filter screen (6), a driving piece for driving the cleaning roller (8) to slide is arranged in the separating box (5), and a cleaning piece for removing flying flocks adhered on the cleaning roller (8) is arranged in the separating box (5); the utility model discloses a cleaning device, including cleaning roller (8), including cleaning piece, first filter screen (6) are provided with on the first filter screen (6) and move groove (15), remove groove (15) and be the L-shaped groove, cleaning piece is including slip cap establishes cleaning sleeve (16) on cleaning roller (8), cleaning sleeve (16) are located and move groove (15), be provided with collecting box (17) on separator tank (5), collecting box (17) entry end and the bottom port intercommunication of removing groove (15), be provided with in separator tank (5) and be used for driving cleaning sleeve (16) towards collecting box (17) gliding cylinder (18), be provided with on cleaning sleeve (16) and be used for driving cleaning sleeve (16) reset spring (19), reset spring (19) set up on cleaning roller (8), one end and cleaning sleeve (16) of reset spring (19) are connected, and the other end is connected with cleaning roller (8).
2. A spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving piece comprises a first reciprocating screw (9) which is rotatably arranged in a separation box (5), a first sliding block (10) and a second sliding block (11) are arranged in the separation box (5) in a sliding mode, the sliding directions of the first sliding block (10) and the second sliding block (11) are parallel to the rotation axis direction of the first reciprocating screw (9), the first sliding block (10) is in threaded connection with the first reciprocating screw (9), one end of a cleaning roller (8) is connected with the first sliding block (10), the other end of the cleaning roller is connected with the second sliding block (11), and a motor (12) for driving the first reciprocating screw (9) to rotate is arranged on the separation box (5).
3. A spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a collection box, including collection box (17), separation box (5) internal hinge has third filter screen (27), separation box (5) internal rotation is provided with transmission shaft (28), the both ends of transmission shaft (28) all overlap and are equipped with fourth bevel gear (29), fourth bevel gear (29) and first bevel gear (23) meshing of transmission shaft (28) one end, collection box (17) internal rotation is provided with output shaft (30), the axis of rotation of output shaft (30) is on a parallel with the articulated axis of third filter screen (27), the one end cover of output shaft (30) is equipped with fifth bevel gear (31), fifth bevel gear (31) and fourth bevel gear (29) meshing, the cover is equipped with on output shaft (30) and dials round (32), be provided with on the perisporium of stirring round (32) and be used for stirring third filter screen (27) pivoted stir piece (33), be provided with in collection box (17) and be used for driving vibration spring (34) that third filter screen (27) reset, the one end and third filter screen (27) are connected, the other end and collection box (17) are connected.
4. A spinning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning roller is characterized in that two ends of the cleaning roller (8) are respectively connected to the first sliding block (10) and the second sliding block (11) in a rotating mode, a first gear (13) is sleeved at one end of the cleaning roller (8), a rack (14) is arranged on the first filter screen (6), and the rack (14) is meshed with the first gear (13).
5. A spinning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the dust filter is characterized in that a second filter screen (20) for filtering dust is arranged in the separation box (5), the aperture of the second filter screen (20) is smaller than that of the first filter screen (6), and the second filter screen (20) is located between the first filter screen (6) and the negative pressure fan (7).
6. A spinning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the third filter screen (27) slope sets up, the distance that one end that third filter screen (27) was close to toggle piece (33) was gathered collection tank (17) bottom is greater than the distance of third filter screen (27) articulated end collection tank (17) bottom, be provided with in collection tank (17) and be used for collecting box (35) of batting, collecting box (35) are located the one end that is close to third filter screen (27) articulated shaft.
7. A spinning machine according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a cleaning brush, including separation case (5), cleaning brush (21), one side butt that is close to first filter screen (6) with second filter screen (20) is provided with second reciprocating screw (22) in the slip of separation case (5), the axis of rotation of second reciprocating screw (22) is on a parallel with the axis of rotation of first reciprocating screw (9), the one end threaded connection of cleaning brush (21) is on second reciprocating screw (22), be provided with on separation case (5) and be used for driving second reciprocating screw (22) pivoted driving medium.
8. A spinning machine according to claim 7, wherein: the transmission piece comprises a first bevel gear (23) sleeved on a first reciprocating screw (9), a connecting shaft (24) is rotationally arranged in the separating box (5), second bevel gears (25) are sleeved at two ends of the connecting shaft (24), the second bevel gears (25) at one end of the connecting shaft (24) are meshed with the first bevel gear (23), a third bevel gear (26) is sleeved on the second reciprocating screw (22), and the third bevel gear (26) is meshed with the second bevel gear (25) at the other end of the connecting shaft (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211158230.1A CN115354421B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Spinning machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211158230.1A CN115354421B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Spinning machine |
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| CN115354421A CN115354421A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
| CN115354421B true CN115354421B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211158230.1A Active CN115354421B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Spinning machine |
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| CN115354421A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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