CN115354421A - Spinning machine - Google Patents
Spinning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115354421A CN115354421A CN202211158230.1A CN202211158230A CN115354421A CN 115354421 A CN115354421 A CN 115354421A CN 202211158230 A CN202211158230 A CN 202211158230A CN 115354421 A CN115354421 A CN 115354421A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter screen
- box
- spinning machine
- cleaning
- bevel gear
- Prior art date
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- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 111
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 38
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H11/00—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
- D01H11/005—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like with blowing and/or suction devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of weaving equipment and specifically relates to a spinning machine is related to, it includes the spinning machine body, be provided with the mounting bracket on the spinning machine body, be provided with the suction hood towards the spinning machine body on the mounting bracket, be provided with communicating pipe on the mounting bracket, communicating pipe and suction hood intercommunication, the one end intercommunication of keeping away from the suction hood communicating pipe has the separator box, be provided with the first filter screen that is used for blockking flying wadding in the separator box, the one end that communicating pipe was kept away from to the separator box is provided with negative-pressure air fan, be provided with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up flying wadding on the first filter screen in the separator box. This application has the effect of being convenient for clear up the recovery to the batting.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of spinning equipment, in particular to a spinning machine.
Background
Spinning machines are machines that twist many animal and vegetable fibers together into threads or yarns that can be woven into a fabric.
The spinning machine firstly polymerizes a large amount of short fibers into loose cotton threads, then extracts the cotton threads little by little, twists the cotton threads into fine cotton threads, and the cotton threads become long after twisting; at that time, a large amount of flocks are inevitably generated in the middle of the spinning process, and the flocks are suspended in the air; in the prior art, the fluff is generally extracted and recycled by a negative pressure fan and other dust collection equipment.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor found that since the blades of the dust suction device are directly disposed in the ventilation duct, the lint will gradually adhere to the blades during the movement process, which affects the operation of the fan and is inconvenient for recycling the lint.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to clean the wool, the application provides a spinning machine.
The application provides a spinning machine adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a spinning machine, includes the spinning machine body, be provided with the mounting bracket on the spinning machine body, be provided with the suction hood towards the spinning machine body on the mounting bracket, be provided with communicating pipe on the mounting bracket, communicating pipe and suction hood intercommunication, the one end intercommunication that the suction hood was kept away from to communicating pipe has the separator box, be provided with the first filter screen that is used for blockking flying wadding in the separator box, the one end that communicating pipe was kept away from to the separator box is provided with negative-pressure air fan, be provided with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up flying wadding on the first filter screen in the separator box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, negative pressure fan extracts the air in the separator box and produces the negative pressure, inhale the separator box through suction hood and communicating pipe with the flying wadding that the spinning machine during operation produced, first filter screen will fly the wadding interception, thereby avoided flying the wadding directly to pass the separator box around establishing on negative pressure fan's flabellum, and clear up first filter screen through the clearance subassembly, it piles up and causes first filter screen jam on first filter screen to have reduced flying the wadding, influence negative pressure fan's result of use, thereby so that use for a long time, reduce clearance and maintenance, thereby alleviate operating personnel's intensity of labour.
Optionally, the clearance subassembly is including sliding the clearance roller that sets up in the separator box, the clearance roller is close to one side butt communicating pipe with first filter screen, be provided with in the separator box and be used for ordering about the gliding driving piece of clearance roller, be provided with the clearance piece that is used for removing the flying wadding of adhesion on the clearance roller in the separator box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving piece orders about the cleaning roller and slides on first filter screen to realized the clearance to the filter screen, and through the flying wadding of cleaning member clearance adhesion on the cleaning roller, thereby improved the clearance effect of cleaning roller to first filter screen.
Optionally, the driving piece is including rotating the first reciprocating screw that sets up in the separator box, it is provided with first slider and second slider to slide in the separator box, the slip direction of first slider and second slider all is on a parallel with the axis of rotation direction of first reciprocating screw, first slider threaded connection is on first reciprocating screw, the one end of cleaning roller is connected on first slider, and the other end is connected on the second slider, be provided with on the separator box and be used for ordering about first reciprocating screw pivoted motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor drives first reciprocal lead screw and rotates, and first reciprocal lead screw drives the reciprocal slip about the slider to drive the reciprocal up-and-down slip of cleaning roller on first filter screen through the slider, thereby keep the clearance to first filter screen always, thereby reduced the possibility that flying wadding blockked up first filter screen, so that the long-term use of device.
Optionally, the two ends of the cleaning roller are respectively rotatably connected to the first sliding block and the second sliding block, a first gear is sleeved at one end of the cleaning roller, a rack is arranged on the first filter screen, and the rack is meshed with the first gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the gliding of cleaning roller, first gear with fix the rack toothing on first filter screen for first gear drives the cleaning roller and rotates in gliding, thereby is favorable to improving the clearance effect of cleaning roller around rolling up on the cleaning roller with flying cotton fibre, thereby is favorable to the clearance to flying cotton fibre more.
Optionally, a moving groove is formed in the first filter screen, the moving groove is an L-shaped groove, the cleaning part comprises a cleaning sleeve which is sleeved on the cleaning roller in a sliding manner, the cleaning sleeve is located in the moving groove, a collecting box is arranged on the separation box, an inlet end of the collecting box is communicated with a bottom port of the moving groove, a cylinder which is used for driving the cleaning sleeve to slide towards the collecting box is arranged in the separation box, a reset spring which is used for driving the cleaning sleeve to reset is arranged on the cleaning sleeve, the reset spring is sleeved on the cleaning roller, one end of the reset spring is connected with the cleaning sleeve, and the other end of the reset spring is connected with the cleaning roller.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the cleaning roller runs for a certain time, the cleaning roller is rotated into the moving groove at the bottom of the first filter screen, the cleaning roller stops sliding, the air cylinder extends out of the piston rod to be abutted against the cleaning sleeve, the cleaning sleeve is pushed to move, and the cleaning sleeve pushes flying cotton fibers on the surface of the cleaning roller and flying cotton fibers falling into the moving groove out of the collecting box, so that the flying cotton fibers are collected conveniently, and accumulation of the flying cotton fibers is reduced; the piston rod of the cylinder retracts, and the cleaning sleeve is pulled back to the initial position under the action of the reset spring.
Optionally, a second filter screen for filtering dust is arranged in the separation box, the aperture of the second filter screen is smaller than that of the first filter screen, and the second filter screen is located between the first filter screen and the negative-pressure air fan.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after first filter screen filters and gets rid of flying wadding, filtering the dust in with the air through the second filter screen, thereby reduce the dust to flying upward the health that influences operating personnel, and use the first filter screen of large aperture earlier and filter flying wadding, reuse the second filter screen of small aperture and filter the dust, fly wadding and block up the filter screen when having reduced the direct use small aperture, be difficult to the possibility of clearance, and improve the ventilative effect of filter screen, so that improve negative-pressure air fan's result of use.
Optionally, it is provided with the cleaning brush to slide in the separator box, one side butt that cleaning brush and second filter screen are close to first filter screen, the separator box internal rotation is provided with the reciprocal lead screw of second, the axis of rotation of the reciprocal lead screw of second is on a parallel with the axis of rotation of the reciprocal lead screw of first, the one end threaded connection of cleaning brush is on the reciprocal lead screw of second, be provided with on the separator box and be used for ordering about the reciprocal lead screw pivoted driving medium of second.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the reciprocal lead screw of second through the driving medium and rotate, the reciprocal lead screw of second drives the cleaning brush and slides to clear up the second filter screen through the cleaning brush, reduce the dust and pile up the possibility on the second filter screen, improve the filter effect.
Optionally, the transmission part comprises a first bevel gear sleeved on the first reciprocating screw, a connecting shaft is arranged in the separation box in a rotating mode, second bevel gears are sleeved at two ends of the connecting shaft, the second bevel gear at one end of the connecting shaft is meshed with the first bevel gear, a third bevel gear is sleeved on the second reciprocating screw and meshed with the bevel gear at the other end of the connecting shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first reciprocal lead screw drives second bevel gear through first bevel gear and rotates, and second bevel gear drives the connecting axle and rotates, and the connecting axle drives the third bevel gear on the reciprocal lead screw of second through the second bevel gear of the other end and rotates to realized the rotation of the reciprocal lead screw of second, reduced drive unit's setting, thereby reduced the investment cost of construction, also reduced the consumption of the energy simultaneously.
Optionally, it has the third filter screen to articulate in the collecting box, the separator box internal rotation is provided with the transmission shaft, the both ends of transmission shaft all are equipped with fourth bevel gear, the bevel gear and the first bevel gear meshing of transmission shaft one end, the collecting box internal rotation is provided with the output shaft, the axis of rotation of output shaft is on a parallel with the articulated axis of third filter screen, the pot head of output shaft is equipped with fifth bevel gear, and fifth bevel gear meshes with fourth bevel gear, the cover is equipped with the stirring wheel on the output shaft, be provided with on the perisporium of stirring wheel and be used for stirring third filter screen pivoted stirring piece, be provided with the vibrating spring who is used for ordering about the reset of third filter screen in the collecting box, vibrating spring's one end is connected with the third filter screen, and the other end is connected with the collecting box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first reciprocal lead screw drives fourth bevel gear through first bevel gear and rotates in the pivoted, fourth bevel gear drives the transmission shaft and rotates, the fourth bevel gear of the transmission shaft other end drives fifth bevel gear and rotates, fifth bevel gear drives the output shaft and rotates, the output shaft drives and dials the wheel rotation, dial the epaxial piece and the third filter screen butt of dialling, thereby drive the third filter screen and rotate, vibrating spring on the third filter screen orders about the third filter screen and resets, thereby the reciprocating vibration of third filter screen has been realized, thereby be favorable to shaking the dust that is mingled with on the flying cotton on the third filter screen and fall, be favorable to the recycle to flying cotton.
Optionally, the third filter screen sets up in an inclined manner, the distance from one end of the third filter screen close to the toggle block to the bottom of the collection box is greater than the distance from the hinged end of the third filter screen to the bottom of the collection box, a collection box for collecting the lint is arranged in the collection box, and the collection box is located at one end close to the hinged shaft of the third filter screen.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through continuous vibrations third filter screen for during flying cotton fibre on the third filter screen falls the collection box along the inclined plane of third filter screen, so that to the collection of flying cotton fibre.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the negative pressure fan extracts air in the separation box to generate negative pressure, flying cotton fibers generated during the operation of the spinning machine are sucked into the separation box through the dust hood and the communicating pipe, the first filter screen intercepts the flying cotton fibers, so that the flying cotton fibers are prevented from directly penetrating through the separation box and winding on fan blades of the negative pressure fan, the first filter screen is cleaned through the cleaning assembly, the blockage of the first filter screen caused by the fact that the flying cotton fibers are accumulated on the first filter screen is reduced, the use effect of the negative pressure fan is influenced, the long-term use is facilitated, the cleaning and maintenance are reduced, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced;
2. after the flying flocs are removed by the first filter screen, the dust in the air is filtered by the second filter screen, so that the influence of the dust on the health of operators due to flying is reduced, the flying flocs are filtered by the first filter screen with a large aperture at first, and then the dust is filtered by the second filter screen with a small aperture, the possibility that the flying flocs block the filter screens when the flying flocs are directly used with a small aperture and are difficult to clean is reduced, the ventilation effect of the filter screens is improved, and the use effect of the negative pressure fan is improved;
3. first reciprocal lead screw drives fourth bevel gear through first bevel gear when the pivoted and rotates, fourth bevel gear drives the transmission shaft and rotates, the fourth bevel gear of the transmission shaft other end drives fifth bevel gear and rotates, fifth bevel gear drives the output shaft and rotates, the output shaft drives the thumb wheel and rotates, dial on the wheel and stir piece and third filter screen butt, thereby it rotates to drive the third filter screen, vibrating spring on the third filter screen orders about the third filter screen and resets, thereby the reciprocating vibration of third filter screen has been realized, thereby be favorable to shaking the dust that is mingled with on the flying wadding on the third filter screen and fall, be favorable to the recycle to flying wadding.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a separator tank according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another angle of the separator tank of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part B in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a spinning machine body; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a dust hood; 4. a communicating pipe; 5. a separation tank; 6. a first filter screen; 7. a negative pressure fan; 8. cleaning the roller; 9. a first reciprocating screw; 10. a first slider; 11. a second slider; 12. a motor; 13. a first gear; 14. a rack; 15. a moving groove; 16. cleaning the sleeve; 17. a collection box; 18. a cylinder; 19. a return spring; 20. a second filter screen; 21. cleaning a brush; 22. a second reciprocating screw; 23. a first bevel gear; 24. a connecting shaft; 25. a second bevel gear; 26. a third bevel gear; 27. a third filter screen; 28. a drive shaft; 29. a fourth bevel gear; 30. an output shaft; 31. a fifth bevel gear; 32. a poking wheel; 33. a shifting block; 34. a vibration spring; 35. a collection box; 36. and (7) installing a ring.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a spinning machine. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, spinning machine includes spinning machine body 1, welded fastening has mounting bracket 2 on spinning machine body 1, welded fastening has suction hood 3 towards spinning machine body 1 on mounting bracket 2, suction hood 3 is located the downward setting towards spinning machine body 1 in top of spinning machine, be fixed with communicating pipe 4 on mounting bracket 2, the one end and the suction hood 3 intercommunication of communicating pipe 4, the one end intercommunication that suction hood 3 was kept away from to communicating pipe 4 has separator box 5, separator box 5's internal fixation has the first filter screen 6 that is used for blockking the flying cotton fibre, separator box 5 is kept away from the one end of communicating pipe 4 and is installed negative-pressure air fan 7, be provided with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up flying cotton fibre on the first filter screen 6 in the separator box 5.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning roller 8 which is slidably connected in the separation box 5, the sliding direction of the cleaning roller 8 is along the vertical direction, the cleaning roller 8 and the first filter screen 6 are close to one side of the communicating pipe 4 in a butt manner, a driving piece for driving the cleaning roller 8 to slide is arranged in the separation box 5, and a cleaning piece for removing flying flocks adhered to the cleaning roller 8 is arranged in the separation box 5.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the driving part includes a first reciprocating screw 9 rotatably connected in the separation box 5, the rotation axis of the first reciprocating screw 9 is along the vertical direction, a first slider 10 and a second slider 11 are slidably connected in the separation box 5, the sliding directions of the first slider 10 and the second slider 11 are all parallel to the rotation axis direction of the first reciprocating screw 9, one side of the separation box 5, which is far away from the first reciprocating screw 9, is provided with a chute, the second slider 11 is slidably connected in the chute, the first slider 10 is in threaded connection on the first reciprocating screw 9, one end of the cleaning roller 8 is rotatably connected on the first slider 10, the other end is rotatably connected on the second slider 11, a motor 12 for driving the first reciprocating screw 9 to rotate is installed on the separation box 5, and an output shaft 30 of the motor 12 is connected with the first reciprocating screw 9.
The motor 12 drives the first reciprocating screw rod 9 to rotate, the first reciprocating screw rod 9 drives the first sliding block 10 to slide up and down in a reciprocating mode, the first sliding block 10 drives the cleaning roller 8 to slide up and down on the first filter screen 6 in a reciprocating mode, the first filter screen 6 is always cleaned, and the possibility that flying cotton fibers block the first filter screen 6 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a first gear 13 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the cleaning roller 8 close to the first reciprocating screw 9, the first gear 13 is positioned on a rotating shaft of the cleaning roller 8, a rack 14 is welded and fixed on the first filter screen 6, the length direction of the rack 14 is along the vertical direction, and the rack 14 is meshed with the first gear 13. In the gliding of cleaning roller 8, first gear 13 with fix the rack 14 meshing on first filter screen 6 for first gear 13 drives cleaning roller 8 and rotates in the gliding, thereby is favorable to improving cleaning roller 8's clearance effect around rolling up on cleaning roller 8 with flying cotton fibre, thereby is favorable to the clearance to flying cotton fibre more.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a moving groove 15 is formed in the first filter screen 6, the moving groove 15 is an L-shaped groove, and one side of the moving groove 15 is close to the first reciprocating lead screw 9 and is parallel to the length direction of the first reciprocating lead screw 9; the other side of the moving slot 15 extends to the bottom of the separating box 5, and the moving slot 15 is an arc-shaped slot at the bottom of the separating box 5. The cleaning piece comprises a cleaning sleeve 16 which is sleeved on the cleaning roller 8 in a sliding manner, the outer diameter of the cleaning sleeve 16 is larger than the diameter of the first gear 13, the cleaning sleeve 16 is positioned in the moving groove 15, the diameter of the cleaning sleeve 16 is equal to the diameter of the arc-shaped part of the moving groove 15, and the first gear 13 is positioned outside the moving groove 15; the separating box 5 is communicated with a collecting box 17, the inlet end of the collecting box 17 is communicated with the bottom port of the moving groove 15, the separating box 5 is provided with a cylinder 18 for driving the cleaning sleeve 16 to slide towards the collecting box 17, the cylinder 18 is a double-head cylinder 18, and when the cleaning sleeve 16 needs to be moved, two piston rods of the cylinder 18 are respectively abutted against the end part of the cleaning sleeve 16; be connected with the reset spring 19 that is used for driving about the reset of clearance cover 16 on the clearance cover 16, reset spring 19 has better ductility, can follow the tip that clearance cover 16 extends to clearance cover 16, and welded fastening has collar 36 on the clearance cover 16, and collar 36 is located the one side that first gear 13 is close to collecting box 17, and reset spring 19's one end is connected with clearance cover 16, and the collar 36 welded fastening on the other end is connected with clearance roller 8.
After the cleaning roller 8 runs for a certain time, the cleaning roller 8 is rotated into the moving groove 15 at the bottom of the first filter screen 6, the cleaning roller 8 stops sliding, the air cylinder 18 extends out of the piston rod to abut against the cleaning sleeve 16, the cleaning sleeve 16 is pushed to move, and the cleaning sleeve 16 pushes flying cotton on the surface of the cleaning roller 8 and flying cotton falling into the moving groove 15 out of the collecting box 17, so that the flying cotton is collected conveniently, and the accumulation of the flying cotton is reduced; the piston rod of the cylinder 18 is retracted and the cleaning sleeve 16 is pulled back to the original position by the return spring 19 of the cleaning sleeve 16.
In other embodiments, a time controller may be installed on the separation box 5, the time controller is electrically connected to the motor 12 and the air cylinder 18, the time controller has a preset operation time, when the motor 12 operates for a set time, the cleaning roller 8 moves into the arc-shaped groove at the bottom, the time controller controls the motor 12 to stop, the air cylinder 18 is controlled to extend out of the piston rod to push out the cleaning sleeve 16, and when the cleaning sleeve 16 is pushed out and retracted, the time controller continues to control the motor 12 to start, so as to repeatedly operate for the set time, thereby automatically controlling the cleaning and discharging of the flying cotton.
Referring to fig. 3, a second filter screen 20 for filtering dust is fixedly installed in the separation box 5, the aperture of the second filter screen 20 is smaller than that of the first filter screen 6, and the second filter screen 20 is located between the first filter screen 6 and the negative pressure fan 7. After the first filter screen 6 filters and gets rid of flying wadding, filtering the dust in the air through second filter screen 20, use the first filter screen 6 of large aperture earlier and filter flying wadding, reuse the second filter screen 20 of aperture again and filter the dust, flying wadding when having reduced the direct use aperture stops up the filter screen, is difficult to the possibility of clearance to improve the ventilative effect of filter screen, so that improve negative-pressure air fan 7's result of use.
Referring to fig. 4, sliding connection has cleaning brush 21 in separator box 5, vertical direction is followed to cleaning brush 21's slip direction, cleaning brush 21 and second filter screen 20 are close to one side butt of first filter screen 6, 5 internal rotations of separator box are connected with the reciprocal lead screw 22 of second, the axis of rotation of the reciprocal lead screw 22 of second is on a parallel with the axis of rotation of first reciprocal lead screw 9, one end threaded connection of cleaning brush 21 is on the reciprocal lead screw 22 of second, be provided with on the separator box 5 and be used for ordering about the reciprocal lead screw 22 pivoted driving medium of second.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the transmission member includes a first bevel gear 23 fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the first reciprocating screw 9, a connecting shaft 24 is rotatably connected in the separation box 5, two ends of the connecting shaft 24 are both fixedly sleeved with second bevel gears 25, the second bevel gear 25 at one end of the connecting shaft 24 is engaged with the first bevel gear 23, the second reciprocating screw 22 is fixedly sleeved with a third bevel gear 26, and the third bevel gear 26 is engaged with the second bevel gear 25 at the other end of the connecting shaft 24. The first reciprocating screw 9 drives a second bevel gear 25 to rotate through a first bevel gear 23, the second bevel gear 25 drives a connecting shaft 24 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 24 drives a third bevel gear 26 on the second reciprocating screw 22 to rotate through the second bevel gear 25 at the other end, so that the rotation of the second reciprocating screw 22 is realized, and the arrangement of a driving unit is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a third filter screen 27 is hinged in the collection box 17, the third filter screen 27 is located below the moving groove 15, a hinge axis of the third filter screen 27 is parallel to the length direction of the separation box 5, the third filter screen 27 is obliquely arranged, the distance from one end of the third filter screen 27 close to the separation box 5 to the bottom of the collection box 17 is greater than the distance from a hinge end of the third filter screen 27 to the bottom of the collection box 17, a transmission shaft 28 is rotatably connected in the separation box 5, a fourth bevel gear 29 is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the transmission shaft 28, the fourth bevel gear 29 at one end of the transmission shaft 28 is meshed with the first bevel gear 23, an output shaft 30 is rotatably connected in the collection box 17, a rotation axis of the output shaft 30 is parallel to the hinge axis of the third filter screen 27, a fifth bevel gear 31 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the output shaft 30, the fifth bevel gear 31 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 29, a dial wheel 32 is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft 30, a dial block 33 for dialing the third filter screen 27 to rotate is fixedly welded on the peripheral wall of the dial wheel 32, a lower end of the dial 33 abutting against the third filter screen 27, a spring for driving the collection box 27 is fixedly connected with one end of the collection box, and a vibration return spring 34 for driving the collection box to move away from the collection box 17, and the vibration of the collection box 17. A collecting box 35 for collecting the lint is slidably connected in the collecting box 17, the collecting box 35 is located at one end close to the hinge shaft of the third filter 27, and the collecting box 35 can slide out of the collecting box 17.
First reciprocal lead screw 9 drives fourth bevel gear 29 through first bevel gear 23 and rotates in the pivoted, fourth bevel gear 29 drives transmission shaft 28 and rotates, the fourth bevel gear 29 of the transmission shaft 28 other end drives fifth bevel gear 31 and rotates, fifth bevel gear 31 drives output shaft 30 and rotates, output shaft 30 drives toggle wheel 32 and rotates, toggle block 33 and third filter screen 27 butt on the toggle wheel 32, thereby it rotates to drive third filter screen 27, vibrating spring 34 on the third filter screen 27 orders about third filter screen 27 and resets, thereby third filter screen 27's reciprocating vibration has been realized, be favorable to shaking off the dust that is mingled with on the flying cotton on the third filter screen 27, be convenient for to the recycle of flying cotton.
The implementation principle of the spinning machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the negative pressure fan 7 extracts air in the separation box 5 to generate negative pressure, flying cotton fibers generated during the operation of the spinning machine are sucked into the separation box 5 through the dust hood 3 and the communicating pipes 4, the first filter screen 6 intercepts the flying cotton fibers, the first filter screen 6 is cleaned through the cleaning roller 8, the blocking of the first filter screen 6 caused by the flying cotton fibers accumulated on the first filter screen 6 is reduced, after the cleaning roller 8 runs for a certain time, the cleaning roller 8 is rotated into the moving groove 15 at the bottom of the first filter screen 6, the cleaning roller 8 stops sliding, the piston rod extended by the air cylinder 18 is abutted to the cleaning sleeve 16 to push the cleaning sleeve 16 to move, the cleaning sleeve 16 pushes the flying cotton fibers on the surface of the cleaning roller 8 and the flying cotton fibers falling into the moving groove 15 out of the collection box 17, and the dust on the flying cotton fibers falls through the reciprocating swing of the third filter screen 27, and the flying cotton fibers fall into the collection box; at the same time, the air is further filtered by the second filter 20 to reduce dust in the air.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. Spinning machine comprising a spinning machine body (1), characterized in that: be provided with on spinning machine body (1) mounting bracket (2), be provided with suction hood (3) towards spinning machine body (1) on mounting bracket (2), be provided with communicating pipe (4) on mounting bracket (2), communicating pipe (4) and suction hood (3) intercommunication, the one end intercommunication that suction hood (3) were kept away from communicating pipe (4) has separator box (5), be provided with in separator box (5) and be used for blockking first filter screen (6) of flying wadding, the one end that communicating pipe (4) were kept away from in separator box (5) is provided with negative-pressure air fan (7), be provided with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up flying wadding on first filter screen (6) in separator box (5).
2. Spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning roller (8) which is arranged in a separation box (5) in a sliding mode, the cleaning roller (8) and a first filter screen (6) are close to one side butt of a communicating pipe (4), a driving piece used for driving the cleaning roller (8) to slide is arranged in the separation box (5), and a cleaning piece used for removing flying flocks adhered to the cleaning roller (8) is arranged in the separation box (5).
3. Spinning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving piece is including rotating first reciprocal lead screw (9) that sets up in separator box (5), it is provided with first slider (10) and second slider (11) to slide in separator box (5), the slip direction of first slider (10) and second slider (11) all is on a parallel with the axis of rotation direction of first reciprocal lead screw (9), first slider (10) threaded connection is on first reciprocal lead screw (9), the one end of cleaning roller (8) is connected on first slider (10), and the other end is connected on second slider (11), be provided with on separator box (5) and be used for ordering about first reciprocal lead screw (9) pivoted motor (12).
4. Spinning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two ends of the cleaning roller (8) are respectively connected to the first sliding block (10) and the second sliding block (11) in a rotating mode, one end of the cleaning roller (8) is sleeved with a first gear (13), a rack (14) is arranged on the first filter screen (6), and the rack (14) is meshed with the first gear (13).
5. A spinning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that a moving groove (15) is formed in the first filter screen (6), the moving groove (15) is an L-shaped groove, the cleaning part comprises a cleaning sleeve (16) which is slidably sleeved on the cleaning roller (8), the cleaning sleeve (16) is located in the moving groove (15), a collecting box (17) is arranged on the separation box (5), the inlet end of the collecting box (17) is communicated with the bottom port of the moving groove (15), an air cylinder (18) which is used for driving the cleaning sleeve (16) to slide towards the collecting box (17) is arranged in the separation box (5), a reset spring (19) which is used for driving the cleaning sleeve (16) to reset is arranged on the cleaning roller (8), one end of the reset spring (19) is connected with the cleaning sleeve (16), and the other end of the reset spring is connected with the cleaning roller (8).
6. Spinning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: be provided with second filter screen (20) that are used for filtering the dust in separator box (5), the aperture of second filter screen (20) is less than the aperture of first filter screen (6), second filter screen (20) are located between first filter screen (6) and negative-pressure air fan (7).
7. Spinning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: slide in separator box (5) and be provided with cleaning brush (21), cleaning brush (21) and second filter screen (20) are close to one side butt of first filter screen (6), separator box (5) internal rotation is provided with the reciprocal lead screw (22) of second, the axis of rotation of the reciprocal lead screw (22) of second is on a parallel with the axis of rotation of the reciprocal lead screw (9) of first, the one end threaded connection of cleaning brush (21) is on the reciprocal lead screw (22) of second, be provided with on separator box (5) and be used for ordering about the reciprocal lead screw (22) pivoted driving medium of second.
8. Spinning machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the transmission part comprises a first bevel gear (23) sleeved on a first reciprocating screw (9), a connecting shaft (24) is arranged in the separation box (5) in a rotating mode, second bevel gears (25) are sleeved at two ends of the connecting shaft (24), the second bevel gears (25) at one ends of the connecting shaft (24) are meshed with the first bevel gears (23), third bevel gears (26) are sleeved on second reciprocating screw (22), and the third bevel gears (26) are meshed with second bevel gears (25) at the other ends of the connecting shaft (24).
9. Spinning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: articulated in collecting box (17) have third filter screen (27), separator box (5) internal rotation is provided with transmission shaft (28), the both ends of transmission shaft (28) all are equipped with fourth bevel gear (29), fourth bevel gear (29) and first bevel gear (23) meshing of transmission shaft (28) one end, the internal rotation of collecting box (17) is provided with output shaft (30), the axis of rotation of output shaft (30) is on a parallel with the articulated axis of third filter screen (27), the pot head of output shaft (30) is equipped with fifth bevel gear (31), fifth bevel gear (31) and fourth bevel gear (29) meshing, the cover is equipped with on output shaft (30) and dials driving wheel (32), be provided with on the perisporium of dialling wheel (32) and be used for stirring third filter screen (27) pivoted and dial movable block (33), be provided with in collecting box (17) and be used for driving the vibrating spring (34) that third filter screen (27) reset, the one end and the third filter screen (27) of vibrating spring (34) are connected, and the other end and collecting box (17) are connected.
10. A spinning machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: third filter screen (27) slope sets up, third filter screen (27) are close to the one end of stirring piece (33) and are greater than the distance that third filter screen (27) hinged end received collection box (17) bottom to the distance of collection box (17) bottom, be provided with collection box (35) that are used for collecting the batting in collection box (17), collection box (35) are located the one end that is close to third filter screen (27) articulated shaft.
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| CN202211158230.1A CN115354421B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Spinning machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211158230.1A CN115354421B (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Spinning machine |
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| CN115354421B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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