CN211689335U

CN211689335U - Cotton suction and return system of carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN211689335U
Application number: CN201922174411.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金海琴
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jinyile Non Woven Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jinyile Non Woven Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-07
Filing date: 2019-12-07
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carding machine cotton suction and recovery system, which belongs to the field of carding machines and comprises a cotton suction cover, a cotton suction bin, a cotton recovery box and a cotton collection box, wherein the cotton suction cover is arranged on one side of the cotton suction bin and is communicated with the cotton suction bin, the cotton recovery box is arranged under the cotton suction bin, the cotton collection box is arranged on one side of the cotton recovery box, a first filter screen is arranged in the cotton suction bin, a fan is arranged on the side wall of the cotton suction bin, which is far away from the cotton suction cover, a suction opening of the fan extends into the cotton suction bin, an air outlet of the fan is connected with a wind guide pipe, the other end of the wind guide pipe extends into the cotton recovery box, a water pump is arranged on one side of the cotton recovery box, a suction opening of the water pump extends into the cotton collection box, and a water outlet of the; the system is convenient for carry out the resorption to the cotton fibre, and is effectual, and the rate of recovery is high to be convenient for handle the cotton fibre after retrieving, it is very convenient, the during operation can effectively prevent the filter screen jam, and the filter screen is convenient for change, has greatly improved work efficiency.

Description

Cotton suction and return system of carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the carding machine, concretely relates to cotton is inhaled to carding machine, returns cotton system.

Background

The spinning material after primary processing is carded into single fiber state, formed into net fiber thin layer, and then integrated into fiber strip.

The carding machine can produce a large amount of cotton fibre at the carding in-process, consequently is necessary to handle these cotton fibres, prevents its polluted operational environment on the one hand, and on the other hand prevents that raw and other materials are extravagant, but cotton, the cotton system that returns are inhaled to current carding machine, and it is unsatisfactory to handle the cotton fibre effect, and the filter screen easily blocks up, needs the manual work to often clear up, extravagant manpower, has reduced work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a carding machine inhales cotton, returns cotton system to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a cotton suction and return system of a carding machine comprises a cotton suction cover, a cotton suction bin, a cotton return box and a cotton return box, wherein the cotton suction cover is arranged on one side of the cotton suction bin and communicated with the cotton suction bin, the cotton return box is arranged under the cotton suction bin, the cotton return box is arranged on one side of the cotton return box, a first filter screen is arranged inside the cotton suction bin, a fan is arranged on the side wall, away from the cotton suction cover, of the cotton suction bin, a suction opening of the fan extends into the cotton suction bin, an air outlet of the fan is connected with an air guide pipe, the other end of the air guide pipe extends into the cotton return box, a water pump is arranged on one side of the cotton return box, a water suction opening of the water pump extends into the cotton collection box, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a water guide pipe, and the other end of the water guide pipe extends into the cotton return box.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, this carding machine inhales cotton, returns cotton system and is convenient for carry out the resorption to the cotton fibre, and is effectual, and the rate of recovery is high to be convenient for handle the cotton fibre after retrieving, it is very convenient, inhale cotton simultaneously, return cotton system during operation, first filter screen constantly shakes, and the clearance from top to bottom is brushed through the clearance simultaneously, can effectively prevent the filter screen and block up, and the filter screen is convenient for change, has greatly improved work efficiency.

As a preferred embodiment, inhale the installing frame of the vertical setting of sliding connection in the cotton storehouse, first filter screen is installed in the installing frame, it has driving motor to inhale the top in cotton storehouse through the screw fixation, driving motor's output shaft has the screw rod of the vertical setting, the screw rod rotates to be connected in the inside of inhaling the cotton storehouse, the inside of inhaling the cotton storehouse is fixed with the guide arm of vertical setting, sliding connection has the sliding sleeve on the guide arm, be fixed with the connecting rod that the level set up on the lateral wall of sliding sleeve, just connecting rod threaded connection is on the screw rod, the other end of connecting rod is connected with the clearance brush, the clearance brush is located one side of first filter screen and with first filter screen surface sliding connection.

By adopting the scheme, the cotton wool cleaning device utilizes the design of the cleaning brush, when the cotton suction and return system works, cotton wool on the first filter screen is cleaned to the cotton return box through the continuous up-and-down movement of the cleaning brush, the filter screen can be effectively prevented from being blocked, and the cotton suction and return efficiency is accelerated.

As a preferred embodiment, inhale the bottom in cotton storehouse and seted up out the cotton mouth, just it is located the clearance brush to go out the cotton mouth under, first filter screen and one side inner wall sliding connection who goes out the cotton mouth, the inside of returning the cotton case is equipped with the mounting panel that the level set up, top one side of mounting panel is fixed with the first splint of vertical setting, the top sliding connection of mounting panel has the second splint of vertical setting, the installing frame is fixed between first splint and second splint, one side that first splint were kept away from at the mounting panel top is fixed with first L type pole, install the cylinder on one side inner wall of returning the cotton case, just the piston rod of cylinder is fixed in the one end of first L type pole.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through with installing frame fixed mounting between two splint for filter screen convenient to detach with fixed, through the cylinder operation, constantly drive the filter screen up-and-down motion, be convenient for pile up the cotton fibre on the filter screen and fall down, prevent that the filter screen from blockking up, influence work efficiency.

As a preferred embodiment, one side of the top of the mounting plate, which is far away from the first clamping plate, is fixed with two second L-shaped rods which are symmetrically arranged, the second L-shaped rods are all sleeved with springs, the second clamping plate is slidably connected to the two second L-shaped rods, one end of each spring is connected to the corresponding second L-shaped rod, and the other end of each spring is connected to the side wall of the corresponding second clamping plate.

By adopting the scheme, the design of the spring is utilized, so that the second clamping plate is convenient to pull and reset, and the filter screen is mounted and dismounted.

As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the side wall of the mounting frame, a plurality of limiting rods are fixed on the side wall of the second clamping plate, and the limiting rods are all slidably connected in the corresponding limiting holes.

By adopting the scheme, the limiting rod is connected to the limiting hole in a sliding manner to fix the filter screen, so that the stability of the filter screen in the up-and-down motion process is ensured.

As a preferred embodiment, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of one side of the cotton return box, a water guide plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the water outlet, the water guide plate is located above the cotton collecting box, and a second filter screen is arranged inside the cotton collecting box.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, utilize back the cotton box to collect the cotton fibre, the cotton fibre that will float on the surface of water flows to the collection cotton incasement rapidly and filters through the second filter screen and collects, and the water pump makes the hydrologic cycle simultaneously, constantly retrieves the cotton fibre.

As a preferred embodiment, install the handle on one side lateral wall of two splint, the bottom of second splint is fixed with the slider of two symmetry settings, the spout has been seted up at the top of mounting panel, just the equal sliding connection of slider is in the spout.

By adopting the scheme, the sliding block is utilized to slide in the sliding groove, so that the stability of the movement of the second clamping plate when the filter screen is installed is ensured.

As a preferable embodiment, a bearing is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the cotton suction bin, and the other end of the screw rod is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing.

By adopting the scheme, the stability of the screw rod during rotation can be effectively ensured by utilizing the design of the bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the cotton suction and recovery system of the carding machine has the advantages that the cotton suction cover, the cotton suction bin, the cotton recovery box and the cotton collection box are arranged to cooperate with each other to suck cotton wool back, the effect is good, the recovery rate is high, the recovered cotton wool can be conveniently treated, and the carding machine is very convenient;

this carding machine inhales cotton, returns cooperation operations such as cotton system through setting up driving motor, screw rod, clearance brush, first filter screen, mounting panel, first splint and second splint for inhale cotton, return cotton system during operation, first filter screen constantly trembles, and the clearance is from top to bottom through the clearance brush simultaneously, can effectively prevent the filter screen jam, and the filter screen is convenient for change, has greatly improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the mounting plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cotton suction cover; 2. a guide bar; 3. a drive motor; 4. a screw; 5. installing a frame; 6. a first filter screen; 7. a cotton sucking bin; 8. a fan; 9. an air guide pipe; 10. returning the cotton to the box; 11. A water conduit; 12. a water pump; 13. a cotton collecting box; 14. a second filter screen; 15. cleaning a brush; 16. a sliding sleeve; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a limiting rod; 19. a second splint; 20. a first L-shaped bar; 21. a cylinder; 22. a second L-shaped bar; 23. a spring; 24. mounting a plate; 25. a first clamping plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a carding machine cotton suction and return system, including cotton suction cover 1, cotton suction bin 7, return hopper 10 and collection hopper 13, cotton suction cover 1 sets up in one side of cotton suction bin 7 and communicates with it each other, return hopper 10 is located and inhales hopper 7 under, collection hopper 13 is located one side of return hopper 10, the inside of cotton suction bin 7 is equipped with first filter screen 6, install fan 8 on the lateral wall of one side that cotton suction bin 7 kept away from cotton suction cover 1, the suction opening of fan 8 extends into inside cotton suction bin 7, the air outlet of fan 8 is connected with guide duct 9, the other end of guide duct 9 extends into return hopper 10, one side of return hopper 10 is equipped with water pump 12, the mouth that draws water of water pump 12 extends into collection hopper 13, the delivery port of water pump 12 is connected with aqueduct 11, the other end of aqueduct 11 extends into return hopper 10.

The cotton suction bin 7 is internally and slidably connected with a vertically arranged mounting frame 5, a first filter screen 6 is mounted in the mounting frame 5, the top of the cotton suction bin 7 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 3 through screws, an output shaft of the driving motor 3 is connected with a vertically arranged screw rod 4, the screw rod 4 is rotatably connected inside the cotton suction bin 7, the cotton suction bin 7 is internally and fixedly provided with a vertically arranged guide rod 2, the guide rod 2 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 16, the side wall of the sliding sleeve 16 is fixedly provided with a horizontally arranged connecting rod 17, the connecting rod 17 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 4, the other end of the connecting rod 17 is connected with a cleaning brush 15, the cleaning brush 15 is positioned at one side of the first filter screen 6 and is in surface sliding connection with the first filter screen 6, by utilizing the design of the cleaning brush 15, when the cotton suction and cotton return system works, cotton fibers on the first filter screen 6 are cleaned to the cotton return box 10 through the continuous up-and-down movement of the, the efficiency of cotton suction and recovery is accelerated.

A cotton outlet is arranged at the bottom of the cotton suction bin 7 and is positioned under the cleaning brush 15, a first filter screen 6 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of one side of the cotton outlet, a horizontally arranged mounting plate 24 is arranged inside the cotton return box 10, a vertically arranged first clamping plate 25 is fixed at one side of the top of the mounting plate 24, a vertically arranged second clamping plate 19 is connected at the top of the mounting plate 24 in sliding connection, a mounting frame 5 is fixed between the first clamping plate 25 and the second clamping plate 19, a first L-shaped rod 20 is fixed at one side of the top of the mounting plate 24, which is far away from the first clamping plate 25, an air cylinder 21 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the cotton return box 10, a piston rod of the air cylinder 21 is fixed at one end of the first L-shaped rod 20, the filter screen is convenient to detach and fix by fixedly mounting the mounting frame 5 between the two clamping plates, through the operation of the air cylinder, the continuous up-and-down, prevent that the filter screen from blockking up, influencing work efficiency.

One side that first splint 25 were kept away from to the top of mounting panel 24 is fixed with the second L type pole 22 that two symmetries set up, spring 23 has all been cup jointed on the second L type pole 22, second splint 19 sliding connection is on two second L type poles 22, the one end of spring 23 is connected on second L type pole 22, the other end of spring 23 is connected on the lateral wall of second splint 19, utilize spring 23's design, make second splint 19 be convenient for the pulling and reset, the realization is to the installation and the dismantlement of filter screen.

A plurality of limiting holes are formed in the side wall of the mounting frame 5, a plurality of limiting rods 18 are fixed on the side wall of the second clamping plate 19, the limiting rods 18 are connected into the corresponding limiting holes in a sliding mode, the limiting rods 18 are connected into the limiting holes in a sliding mode to fix the filter screen, and stability of the filter screen in up-and-down motion is guaranteed.

The delivery port has been seted up on one side lateral wall of cotton case 10 returns, and delivery port department is equipped with the water guide board that the slope set up, and the water guide board is located the top position of collection cotton case 13, and the inside of collection cotton case 13 is equipped with second filter screen 14, utilizes back cotton case 10 to collect the cotton fibre, and the cotton fibre that will float on the surface of water flows to collection cotton case 13 rapidly and filters through second filter screen 14 and collects, and water pump 12 makes hydrologic cycle simultaneously, constantly retrieves the cotton fibre.

Install the handle on one side lateral wall of two splint 19, the bottom of second splint 19 is fixed with the slider that two symmetries set up, and the spout has been seted up at the top of mounting panel 24, and the equal sliding connection of slider utilizes the slider to slide in the spout, guarantees the stability of second splint 19 motion when installing the filter screen.

Inhale and be fixed with the bearing on the interior diapire in cotton storehouse 7, the other end of screw rod 4 is fixed at the bearing inner race, utilizes the design of bearing, stability when can effectively guaranteeing screw rod 4 to rotate.

When the cotton cleaning machine is used, the whole equipment works, cotton wool generated when the upper opening of the cotton suction cover 1 generates negative pressure carding is absorbed by the fan 8 and is filtered by the first filter screen 6 to prevent the fan 8 from being blocked, when the cotton cleaning machine is used for filtering, the driving motor 3 works to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate, then the connecting rod 17 on the screw rod 4 drives the cleaning brush 15 to continuously move up and down to clean the surface of the first filter screen 6, the cotton wool accumulated on the screw rod is scraped into the cotton returning box 10, when the cleaning brush 15 moves, the sliding sleeve 16 slides on the guide rod 2 to ensure the stability when the cleaning brush 15 moves, the air cylinder 21 works while the driving motor 3 works, the first L-shaped rod 20 drives the mounting plate 24 to continuously move up and down in a reciprocating mode, then the first filter screen 6 arranged between the first clamping plate 25 and the second clamping plate 19 continuously moves up and down in a reciprocating mode to shake down the cotton wool on the filter screen into the cotton returning box 10, the cotton suction and recovery efficiency is improved, cotton wool collected to the inside of the cotton recovery box 10 falls on the water surface and rapidly flows to the inside of the cotton collection box 13, the soaked cotton wool is collected through the second filter screen 14, meanwhile, water in the cotton collection box 13 is pumped by the water pump 12 to the cotton recovery box 10 to circulate continuously, the collection operation is completed, when the first filter screen 6 needs to be replaced, the handle on the second clamping plate 19 is pulled to enable the limiting rod 18 to be separated from the limiting hole, then the first filter screen 6 is drawn out and replaced, the handle is opened during installation, due to the elastic potential energy of the spring 23, the limiting rod 18 on the second clamping plate 19 is automatically clamped into the limiting hole to complete installation and fixation, the cotton suction and recovery system of the carding machine is convenient to suck the cotton wool back, the effect is good, the recovery rate is high, the recovered cotton wool is convenient to treat, the carding machine is very convenient, and when the cotton suction and recovery system works, the first filter screen 6 continuously shakes, simultaneously through clearance brush 15 clearance from top to bottom, can effectively prevent that the filter screen from blockking up to the filter screen is convenient for change, has greatly improved work efficiency.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carding machine inhales cotton, returns cotton system, includes inhales cotton cover (1), inhales cotton storehouse (7), returns cotton case (10) and collection hopper (13), its characterized in that: the cotton suction cover (1) is arranged at one side of the cotton suction bin (7) and communicated with the cotton suction bin, the cotton returning box (10) is positioned under the cotton sucking bin (7), the cotton collecting box (13) is positioned at one side of the cotton returning box (10), a first filter screen (6) is arranged in the cotton suction bin (7), a fan (8) is arranged on the side wall of one side of the cotton suction bin (7) far away from the cotton suction cover (1), the suction opening of the fan (8) extends into the cotton suction bin (7), the air outlet of the fan (8) is connected with an air guide pipe (9), the other end of the air guide pipe (9) extends into the cotton return box (10), one side of the cotton return box (10) is provided with a water pump (12), the water pumping port of the water pump (12) extends into the cotton collecting box (13), the water outlet of the water pump (12) is connected with a water guide pipe (11), and the other end of the water guide pipe (11) extends into the cotton returning box (10).

2. A carding machine cotton suction and return system according to claim 1, characterised in that: the cotton suction bin (7) is connected with a vertically arranged mounting frame (5) in a sliding way, the first filter screen (6) is mounted in the mounting frame (5), a driving motor (3) is fixed at the top of the cotton suction bin (7) through screws, an output shaft of the driving motor (3) is connected with a vertically arranged screw rod (4), the screw rod (4) is rotationally connected with the inside of the cotton suction bin (7), the inside of the cotton suction bin (7) is fixed with a vertically arranged guide rod (2), a sliding sleeve (16) is connected on the guide rod (2) in a sliding way, a connecting rod (17) which is horizontally arranged is fixed on the side wall of the sliding sleeve (16), the connecting rod (17) is connected on the screw rod (4) in a threaded manner, the other end of the connecting rod (17) is connected with a cleaning brush (15), the cleaning brush (15) is positioned on one side of the first filter screen (6) and is in sliding connection with the surface of the first filter screen (6).

3. A carding machine cotton suction and return system according to claim 2, characterised in that: a cotton outlet is arranged at the bottom of the cotton suction bin (7) and is positioned under the cleaning brush (15), the first filter screen (6) is connected with the inner wall of one side of the cotton outlet in a sliding way, a horizontally arranged mounting plate (24) is arranged inside the cotton returning box (10), a first clamping plate (25) which is vertically arranged is fixed on one side of the top of the mounting plate (24), the top of the mounting plate (24) is connected with a second clamping plate (19) which is vertically arranged in a sliding way, the mounting frame (5) is fixed between the first clamping plate (25) and the second clamping plate (19), a first L-shaped rod (20) is fixed on one side of the top of the mounting plate (24) far away from the first clamping plate (25), an air cylinder (21) is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the cotton returning box (10), and a piston rod of the air cylinder (21) is fixed at one end of the first L-shaped rod (20).

4. A carding machine cotton suction and return system according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side that first splint (25) were kept away from at the top of mounting panel (24) is fixed with second L type pole (22) that two symmetries set up, spring (23) have all been cup jointed on second L type pole (22), second splint (19) sliding connection is on two second L type poles (22), the one end of spring (23) is connected on second L type pole (22), the other end of spring (23) is connected on the lateral wall of second splint (19).

5. A carding machine cotton suction and return system according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the side wall of the mounting frame (5), a plurality of limiting rods (18) are fixed on the side wall of the second clamping plate (19), and the limiting rods (18) are connected in the corresponding limiting holes in a sliding mode.

6. A carding machine cotton suction and return system according to claim 1, characterised in that: a water outlet is formed in the side wall of one side of the cotton returning box (10), a water guide plate is obliquely arranged at the water outlet and is located above the cotton collecting box (13), and a second filter screen (14) is arranged inside the cotton collecting box (13).

7. A carding machine cotton suction and return system according to claim 3, characterized in that: install the handle on one side lateral wall of second splint (19), the bottom of second splint (19) is fixed with the slider that two symmetries set up, the spout has been seted up at the top of mounting panel (24), just the equal sliding connection of slider is in the spout.

8. A carding machine cotton suction and return system according to claim 2, characterised in that: and a bearing is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the cotton suction bin (7), and the other end of the screw rod (4) is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing.