CN115301712A - Viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115301712A CN115301712A CN202210948754.4A CN202210948754A CN115301712A CN 115301712 A CN115301712 A CN 115301712A CN 202210948754 A CN202210948754 A CN 202210948754A CN 115301712 A CN115301712 A CN 115301712A
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/70—Chemical treatment, e.g. pH adjustment or oxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/85—Paper; Wood; Fabrics, e.g. cloths
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device and a treatment method thereof, belonging to the technical field of wet pressing of fiberboards. According to the device, the crushing component and the reaction component are arranged, blocky, filamentous and granular materials exist in the waste materials collected in the production process of the viscose base pre-oxidized felt, a plurality of pieces of materials are extruded or directly incinerated in the traditional technology, and cannot be finely recycled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a waste treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of production of viscose-based materials.
Background
The viscose-based carbon fiber is prepared by pre-oxidizing and carbonizing viscose fiber. Viscose is a regenerated cellulose fiber, also called rayon, which is made from natural fibers such as wood, hemp and cotton by pulp making, sulfonation, aging and spinning.
In collecting the waste material of viscose base pre-oxidation felt production process, there are cubic, filiform and granular material, and a plurality of extrusion or direct incineration disposal in the conventional art can't accomplish to refine the recovery.
How to research out a viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device and a treatment method thereof is a problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to solve the defects of the prior art, and provides a viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device and a treatment method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
viscose base pre-oxidation felt waste treatment device, include the frame and set up in the reaction assembly at top, the inside broken subassembly that is provided with of reaction assembly, broken subassembly includes broken section of thick bamboo and sets up in the swing motor of its one side, swing motor's output shaft is provided with the dabber, dabber both ends outer wall is provided with the revolving rack, two be provided with a plurality of axles of taking between the revolving rack, it all is provided with the side gear to take the axle both ends, broken section of thick bamboo both ends inner wall all is provided with the master gear with it meshes, it is provided with the grinding cylinder to take the off outer wall, the grinding cylinder outer wall is provided with the groove of rolling, the dabber outer wall is provided with main section of thick bamboo, main section of thick bamboo outer wall be provided with the arch of groove adaptation of rolling, broken section of thick bamboo inner wall is provided with a plurality of rings of rolling, the grinding cylinder with the ring of rolling is connected.
Further, the outer wall of the main cylinder is provided with a plurality of clamping boxes, the inner wall of each clamping box is provided with a sliding frame, and the bottom of each clamping box is provided with an expansion cylinder connected with the core shaft.
Further, the output shaft of the extension cylinder is connected with the sliding frame, a shifting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding frame, a chamfer is arranged at the top of the shifting plate, and a scraping groove is formed in the top end of the shifting plate.
Further, the card box top is provided with the shrouding, the shrouding is inside to be provided with a plurality of logical grooves, it is provided with the spacer to lead to inslot wall, dial the board with the spacer is connected.
Further, a gas pipe connector is arranged on one side of the crushing barrel, a cavity is formed in the inner wall of the mandrel, and the mandrel is arranged on the inner wall of the gas pipe connector.
Furthermore, linking pipes are arranged at the top and the bottom of the crushing barrel, a charging barrel is arranged at the top of the linking pipe at the top, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the charging barrel, and a filter cover is arranged on the inner wall of the linking pipe at the bottom.
Furthermore, the reaction assembly comprises a connecting cover arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe and a ring cylinder arranged at the top of the rack, and the connecting cover is connected with the ring cylinder.
Furthermore, the bottom of the ring cylinder is provided with a material distributing motor, an output shaft of the material distributing motor is provided with a dispersing cone, the outer wall of the dispersing cone is provided with a plurality of blades, the outer wall of the ring cylinder is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves, the outer wall of the ring cylinder is provided with a rotating ring, the outer wall of the rotating ring is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, one end of each branch pipe is provided with a valve body, and one end of each valve body is provided with a reaction pipe.
The treatment method of the viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device comprises the following steps:
step 1: the rotary motor is started to drive the mandrel to rotate, so that the rotating frame rotates, filiform and granular materials are deposited to the bottom of the crushing cylinder due to gravity after the materials enter the crushing cylinder, and the materials can be repeatedly rolled and ground by utilizing the connection between the grinding cylinder and the grinding ring while being stirred by the movement of the grinding cylinder;
step 2: the start and stop of the expansion cylinder further enable the sliding frame to move to drive the shifting plate to slide out of the sealing plate, the spacer is matched with the chamfer angle of the shifting plate, so that the shifting plate can be unfolded towards two sides when sliding out, and meanwhile, the scraping groove at one end of the shifting plate is used for hooking cloth-shaped and blocky materials to tear;
and step 3: the pump machine starts, and retrieves the inside valve body cut-off connection of box, draws the inside material of reaction tube, branch pipe, ring section of thick bamboo and linking cover through the ring frame and enters into the reaction tube to once add reaction through the inlet pipe and use porous loose oxide, and place the device in and react under the sunshine irradiation.
Further, the reaction tube top is provided with the ring frame, ring frame one side is provided with the compartment, the compartment bottom is provided with the turnover motor, ring frame bottom inner wall is provided with the crown plate, the reaction tube with the crown plate is connected, ring frame one side is provided with the pump machine, the pump machine bottom is provided with retrieves the box, the ring frame top is provided with the inlet pipe.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that: according to the viscose base pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device and the treatment method thereof, through the arrangement of the crushing component and the reaction component, blocky, filiform and granular materials exist in the waste collected in the production process of the viscose base pre-oxidized felt, and a plurality of extrusion or direct burning treatments in the traditional technology cannot be refined and recycled; the rotary motor is started to drive the mandrel to rotate, so that the rotary frame rotates, filiform and granular materials are deposited to the bottom of the crushing barrel due to gravity after the materials enter the crushing barrel, the materials can be repeatedly rolled and ground by utilizing the connection between the rotary motor and the grinding ring while being stirred by the movement of the grinding barrel, the adjacent space of the grinding barrel is filled with the main barrel, the blocky or cloth-shaped materials are extruded and torn, meanwhile, the inner wall of the crushing barrel is provided with the electric heating wires, the materials can be heated, the interior is kept dry, and when the rotary frame rotates, the fixed main gears are arranged at the two ends of the crushing barrel, so that the rotation of the side gears is finished by means of meshing when the side gears are rotated;
by arranging the clamping box, the main cylinder and the grinding cylinder are clamped in an area, the extrusion effect can be only exerted on large materials, the air pipe connector is provided with a control valve, when the air pipe connector is communicated with an air compressor, the opening and the closing of the expansion cylinder can be periodically controlled, the sliding frame is further enabled to move, the shifting plate is driven to slide out from the inside of the sealing plate, the spacer is matched with the chamfer of the shifting plate, the shifting plate is enabled to be unfolded towards two sides when sliding out, meanwhile, the scraping groove at one end of the shifting plate is utilized to hook cloth-shaped and blocky materials, the tearing is carried out, the crushing degree of waste materials is accelerated, and meanwhile, the fine materials which are rolled and ground are separated through the filter cover of the connecting pipe;
through setting up the reaction assembly, wherein the pump machine starts, and retrieve the inside valve body cut-off connection of box, extract the reaction tube through the ring frame, the branch pipe, the ring section of thick bamboo enters into the reaction tube with linking the inside material of cover, and once add reaction through the inlet pipe and use porous loose oxide, and place the device in and react under the sunshine shines, the turnover motor of partition bottom in the ring frame starts simultaneously, drive the inside crown plate rotation of ring frame, thereby drive the reaction tube and rotate, keep photic degree unanimous, the valve body cut-off ring section of thick bamboo of branch department is connected with the reaction tube simultaneously, avoid the backward flow, reaction gas then has the pump machine to retrieve and send into in retrieving the box, and be provided with gas storehouse and two feed bins in retrieving the box, retrieve the material in different stages respectively, and in the ring section of thick bamboo, divide the material motor to start, it rotates to drive the dispersion awl, utilize the blade rotation to promote the material to get into in the ring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a crushing cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mandrel construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mill drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a primary cartridge structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a paddle according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a mill ring configuration according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a ring frame structure according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a ring barrel structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-frame, 2-ring frame, 3-cover plate, 4-charging barrel, 5-pump machine, 6-recovery box, 7-crushing barrel, 8-air pipe joint, 9-rotary motor, 10-mandrel, 11-rotating frame, 12-lapping shaft, 13-side gear, 14-rolling barrel, 15-main barrel, 16-card box, 17-closing plate, 18-spacer, 19-expanding cylinder, 20-sliding frame, 21-shifting plate, 22-scraping groove, 23-rolling ring, 24-turnover motor, 25-separating bin, 26-feeding pipe, 27-connecting cover, 28-ring barrel, 29-dispersing cone, 30-distributing motor, 31-blade, 32-rotating ring, 33-branch pipe and 34-reaction pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device provided by this embodiment includes a frame 1 and a reaction assembly fixedly connected to the top, a crushing assembly is disposed inside the reaction assembly, the crushing assembly includes a crushing cylinder 7 and a rotary motor 9 fixedly connected to one side of the crushing cylinder, an output shaft of the rotary motor 9 is fixedly connected to a mandrel 10, outer walls of two ends of the mandrel 10 are fixedly connected to rotating frames 11, a plurality of lapping shafts 12 are fixedly connected between the two rotating frames 11, two ends of the lapping shafts 12 are both fixedly connected to side gears 13, inner walls of two ends of the crushing cylinder 7 are both fixedly connected to main gears engaged with the main gears, outer walls of the lapping shafts 12 are fixedly connected to a rolling cylinder 14, outer walls of the rolling cylinder 14 are provided with rolling grooves, outer walls of the mandrel 10 are fixedly connected to a main cylinder 15, outer walls of the main cylinder 15 are provided with protrusions adapted to the rolling grooves, inner walls of the crushing cylinder 7 are provided with a plurality of rolling rings 23, and the rolling cylinder 14 is connected to the rolling rings 23. Through setting up broken subassembly and reaction assembly, in collecting the waste material of viscose base preoxidized felt production process, there are cubic, filiform and granular material, a plurality of extrusion or direct incineration disposal in the traditional art, can't accomplish to refine and retrieve, this kind of device carries on the breakage and degree of depth grinding to the material at first, make the material keep the uniform particle size when entering the reaction assembly, thus improve the reaction rate, and is favorable to the medium recovery after the reaction, even if the waste material is after the broken disposal, even if not participated in the reaction, can also accomplish directly and retrieve through the passageway that the reaction assembly constructs, and as the material of the unified granule, can carry on the reuse directly; wherein slewing motor 9 starts, drive dabber 10 and rotate, make revolving rack 11 rotate, and after the material got into broken section of thick bamboo 7, filiform and granular material were because gravity is to the deposit of broken section of thick bamboo 7 bottom, when 14 movements of grinding drum can stir the material, utilize its and the being connected of grinding ring 23, can roll repeatedly the material and grind, and main section of thick bamboo 15 fills 14 adjacent spaces of grinding drum, extrude tearing to cubic or cloth form material, broken section of thick bamboo 7 inner wall is provided with the heating wire simultaneously, can the material heat, keep inside dry, and when revolving rack 11 rotates, because broken section of thick bamboo 7 both ends are provided with fixed master gear, when making the turnover of side gear 13, rely on the meshing to accomplish the rotation.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-8, the outer wall of the main cylinder 15 is provided with a plurality of cartridges 16, the inner wall of the cartridge 16 is slidably connected with a carriage 20, and the bottom of the cartridge 16 is provided with an expanding cylinder 19 connected with the mandrel 10; an output shaft of the expansion cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with a sliding frame 20, the inner wall of the sliding frame 20 is rotatably connected with a shifting plate 21 through a shaft, the top of the shifting plate 21 is provided with a chamfer, and the top end of the shifting plate is provided with a scraping groove 22; a sealing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the card box 16, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the sealing plate 17, spacers 18 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the through grooves, and the shifting plate 21 is in sliding connection with the spacers 18; one side of the crushing barrel 7 is fixedly connected with an air pipe joint 8, the inner wall of the mandrel 10 is provided with a cavity, and the mandrel 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air pipe joint 8; the top and the bottom of the crushing barrel 7 are provided with connecting pipes, the top of the connecting pipe positioned at the top is fixedly connected with a charging barrel 4, the top of the charging barrel 4 is provided with a cover plate 3, and the inner wall of the connecting pipe positioned at the bottom is fixedly connected with a filter cover. Through setting up card box 16, it is regional with 14 blocks of grinding drum at main section of thick bamboo 15, can only play the extrusion effect to the bold material, and the air pipe connector 8 connector is provided with the control valve, when with air compressor machine UNICOM, can the periodic control expand jar 19 open and stop, and then make balladeur train 20 motion, drive and dial board 21 from the inside roll-off of shrouding 17, and spacer 18 cooperates with the chamfer of dialling board 21, when making and dialling board 21 roll-off, expand to both sides, the scratch groove 22 that utilizes its one end simultaneously colludes cloth form and cubic material, tear, the broken degree of waste material is with higher speed, the fine material that accomplishes simultaneously to roll and grind accomplishes the separation through the filter mantle that links up the pipe.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, the reaction assembly includes an engaging cover 27 fixedly connected to the bottom of the engaging pipe and a ring cylinder 28 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, the engaging cover 27 and the ring cylinder 28 being fixedly connected; the bottom of the ring cylinder 28 is fixedly connected with a material distributing motor 30, an output shaft of the material distributing motor 30 is fixedly connected with a dispersing cone 29, the outer wall of the dispersing cone 29 is provided with a plurality of blades 31, the outer wall of the ring cylinder 28 is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves, the outer wall of the ring cylinder 28 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 32, the outer wall of the rotating ring 32 is provided with a plurality of branch pipes 33, one end of each branch pipe 33 is fixedly connected with a valve body, and one end of each valve body is provided with a reaction pipe 34; the top of reaction tube 34 is provided with ring frame 2, and 2 one sides of ring frame are provided with compartment 25, and compartment 25 bottom is provided with turnover motor 24, and 2 bottom inner walls of ring frame rotate and are connected with the crown plate, and reaction tube 34 and crown plate fixed connection, 2 one sides of ring frame are provided with pump 5, and pump 5 bottom is provided with retrieves box 6, and 2 tops of ring frame are provided with inlet pipe 26. By arranging the reaction assembly, wherein the pump 5 is started, and the valve body inside the recovery box 6 is cut off and connected, the reaction tube 34 is extracted through the ring frame 2, the branch tube 33, the ring cylinder 28 and the material inside the linking cover 27 enter the reaction tube 34, and the porous loose oxide for reaction is added once through the feeding tube 26, and the device is placed under the irradiation of sunlight for reaction, meanwhile, the turnover motor 24 at the bottom of the partition bin 25 in the ring frame 2 is started to drive the ring plate inside the ring frame 2 to rotate, thereby driving the reaction tube 34 to rotate, keeping the light receiving degree consistent, meanwhile, the valve body at the branch tube 33 cuts off the ring cylinder 28 and is connected with the reaction tube 34, so as to avoid backflow, the reaction gas is recovered by the pump 5 and sent into the recovery box 6, and the gas bin and the two material bins are arranged in the recovery box 6, so as to respectively recover the materials in different stages, and in the ring cylinder 28, the distribution motor 30 is started to drive the dispersion cone 29 to rotate, and the blade 31 is used to rotate to push the materials to enter the rotary ring 32.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 10, the treatment method of the adhesive-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment apparatus provided in this embodiment includes the following steps: step 1: the rotary motor 9 is started to drive the mandrel 10 to rotate, so that the rotating frame 11 rotates, filiform and granular materials are deposited to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 7 due to gravity after the materials enter the crushing cylinder 7, and the materials can be repeatedly rolled and ground by utilizing the connection between the grinding cylinder 14 and the grinding ring 23 while being stirred by the movement of the grinding cylinder; and 2, step: starting and stopping the expansion cylinder 19, further enabling the sliding frame 20 to move, driving the shifting plate 21 to slide out of the sealing plate 17, enabling the spacer 18 to be matched with the chamfer angle of the shifting plate 21, enabling the shifting plate 21 to be unfolded towards two sides when sliding out, and simultaneously hooking cloth-shaped and block-shaped materials by using the scraping groove 22 at one end of the shifting plate for tearing; and 3, step 3: the pump 5 is started, the valve body inside the recovery box 6 is cut off and connected, the materials inside the reaction tube 34, the branch tube 33, the ring cylinder 28 and the connecting cover 27 are extracted through the ring frame 2 and enter the reaction tube 34, porous loose oxide for reaction is added at a time through the feeding tube 26, and the device is placed under the irradiation of sunlight for reaction.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 10, the working processes of the adhesive-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment apparatus and the treatment method thereof provided in this embodiment are as follows:
step 1: the rotary motor 9 is started to drive the mandrel 10 to rotate, so that the rotating frame 11 rotates, filiform and granular materials are deposited to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 7 due to gravity after the materials enter the crushing cylinder 7, and the materials can be repeatedly rolled and ground by utilizing the connection between the grinding cylinder 14 and the grinding ring 23 while being stirred by the movement of the grinding cylinder;
step 2: starting and stopping the expansion cylinder 19, further enabling the sliding frame 20 to move, driving the shifting plate 21 to slide out of the sealing plate 17, enabling the spacer 18 to be matched with the chamfer angle of the shifting plate 21, enabling the shifting plate 21 to be unfolded towards two sides when sliding out, and simultaneously hooking and connecting cloth-shaped and block-shaped materials by utilizing the scraping groove 22 at one end of the shifting plate for tearing;
and 3, step 3: the pump 5 is started, the valve body inside the recovery box 6 is cut off and connected, the materials inside the reaction tube 34, the branch tube 33, the ring cylinder 28 and the connecting cover 27 are extracted through the ring frame 2 and enter the reaction tube 34, porous loose oxide for reaction is added at a time through the feeding tube 26, and the device is placed under the irradiation of sunlight for reaction.
In summary, in this embodiment, according to the viscose base pre-oxidized felt waste treatment apparatus and the treatment method thereof of this embodiment, by providing the crushing assembly and the reaction assembly, lump, filiform and granular materials exist in the waste collected in the production process of the viscose base pre-oxidized felt, multiple extrusion or direct incineration treatments in the conventional technology cannot be performed to refine and recover, the apparatus firstly crushes and deeply grinds the materials, so that the materials enter the reaction assembly and maintain uniform and uniform particle size, thereby improving the reaction rate, and facilitating the recovery of the medium after reaction, and meanwhile, the waste can be directly recovered through the channels constructed by the reaction assembly even if not participating in the reaction after being crushed, and can be directly recycled as the material of uniform particles; the rotary motor 9 is started to drive the mandrel 10 to rotate, so that the rotary frame 11 rotates, after materials enter the crushing barrel 7, filamentous and granular materials are deposited to the bottom of the crushing barrel 7 due to gravity, the grinding barrel 14 moves to stir the materials, meanwhile, the materials can be repeatedly rolled and ground by utilizing the connection between the grinding barrel and the grinding ring 23, the main barrel 15 fills the space adjacent to the grinding barrel 14 to extrude and tear blocky or cloth-shaped materials, meanwhile, the inner wall of the crushing barrel 7 is provided with electric heating wires, the materials can be heated, the inside is kept dry, when the rotary frame 11 rotates, the two ends of the crushing barrel 7 are provided with the fixed main gears, so that the side gears 13 complete rotation by means of meshing when in circulation;
through the arrangement of the card box 16, in the clamping area of the main barrel 15 and the grinding barrel 14, only a large material can be extruded, a control valve is arranged on a connecting port of the air pipe joint 8, when the air pipe joint is communicated with an air compressor, the opening and the closing of the expansion cylinder 19 can be periodically controlled, so that the sliding frame 20 moves to drive the shifting plate 21 to slide out of the sealing plate 17, the spacer 18 is matched with a chamfer of the shifting plate 21, the shifting plate 21 slides out to two sides and is unfolded to two sides, meanwhile, the scraping groove 22 at one end of the shifting plate is used for hooking cloth-shaped and block-shaped materials to tear, the crushing degree of waste materials is accelerated, and meanwhile, the fine materials which are rolled and ground are separated through the filter cover of the connecting pipe;
by arranging the reaction assembly, wherein the pump 5 is started, and the valve body inside the recovery box 6 is cut off and connected, the reaction tube 34 is extracted through the ring frame 2, the branch tube 33, the ring cylinder 28 and the material inside the connecting cover 27 enter the reaction tube 34, porous loose oxide for reaction is added at one time through the feeding tube 26, the device is placed under the irradiation of sunlight for reaction, meanwhile, the turnover motor 24 at the bottom of the partition bin 25 in the ring frame 2 is started to drive the ring plate inside the ring frame 2 to rotate, thereby driving the reaction tube 34 to rotate and keeping the light receiving degree consistent, meanwhile, the valve body at the branch tube 33 cuts off the connection of the ring cylinder 28 and the reaction tube 34 to avoid backflow, the reaction gas is recovered by the pump 5 and sent into the recovery box 6, and the gas bin and the two bins are arranged in the recovery box 6 to respectively recover the materials at different stages, and in the ring cylinder 28, the distribution motor 30 is started to drive the dispersion cone 29 to rotate, and the blade 31 is used to rotate to push the material to enter the rotary ring 32.
The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Viscose base pre-oxidation felt waste treatment device, its characterized in that includes frame (1) and sets up in the reaction subassembly at top, the inside broken subassembly that is provided with of reaction subassembly, broken subassembly includes broken section of thick bamboo (7) and sets up in slewing motor (9) of its one side, the output shaft of slewing motor (9) is provided with dabber (10), dabber (10) both ends outer wall is provided with revolving rack (11), two be provided with a plurality of axles (12) of taking between revolving rack (11), it all is provided with side gear (13) to take axle (12) both ends, broken section of thick bamboo (7) both ends inner wall all is provided with the master gear with it meshes, it is provided with milling drum (14) to take axle (12) outer wall, milling drum (14) outer wall is provided with the milling groove, dabber (10) outer wall is provided with main section of thick bamboo (15), main section of thick bamboo (15) outer wall be provided with the arch of milling groove adaptation, broken section of thick bamboo (7) inner wall is provided with a plurality of milling ring (23), milling drum (14) with milling ring (23) are connected.
2. The viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of cassettes (16) are arranged on the outer wall of the main cylinder (15), a carriage (20) is arranged on the inner wall of the cassettes (16), and an expanding cylinder (19) connected with the mandrel (10) is arranged at the bottom of the cassettes (16).
3. The viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein an output shaft of the expansion cylinder (19) is connected with the carriage (20), a shifting plate (21) is arranged on the inner wall of the carriage (20), the top of the shifting plate (21) is provided with a chamfer, and the top end of the shifting plate is provided with a scraping groove (22).
4. The viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a sealing plate (17) is arranged on the top of the card box (16), a plurality of through grooves are arranged inside the sealing plate (17), spacers (18) are arranged on the inner walls of the through grooves, and the shifting plate (21) is connected with the spacers (18).
5. The viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein an air pipe joint (8) is arranged on one side of the crushing cylinder (7), a cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the mandrel (10), and the mandrel (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the air pipe joint (8).
6. The viscose-based pre-oxygen felt waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing barrel (7) is provided with connecting pipes at the top and the bottom, the top of the connecting pipe at the top is provided with the barrel (4), the top of the barrel (4) is provided with the cover plate (3), and the inner wall of the connecting pipe at the bottom is provided with the filter cover.
7. The viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that the reaction assembly comprises an engagement cover (27) arranged at the bottom of the engagement tube and a ring cylinder (28) arranged at the top of the frame (1), wherein the engagement cover (27) is connected with the ring cylinder (28).
8. The viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device according to claim 7, wherein a material distribution motor (30) is arranged at the bottom of the ring cylinder (28), a dispersion cone (29) is arranged on an output shaft of the material distribution motor (30), a plurality of blades (31) are arranged on the outer wall of the dispersion cone (29), a plurality of vertical grooves are arranged on the outer wall of the ring cylinder (28), a rotating ring (32) is arranged on the outer wall of the ring cylinder (28), a plurality of branch pipes (33) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating ring (32), a valve body is arranged at one end of each branch pipe (33), and a reaction pipe (34) is arranged at one end of each valve body.
9. The method of claim 8, comprising the steps of:
step 1: the rotary motor (9) is started to drive the mandrel (10) to rotate, so that the rotating frame (11) rotates, filiform and granular materials are deposited to the bottom of the crushing cylinder (7) due to gravity after the materials enter the crushing cylinder (7), and the materials can be repeatedly rolled and milled by utilizing the connection between the grinding cylinder (14) and the milling ring (23) while being stirred by the movement of the milling cylinder (14);
step 2: the expansion cylinder (19) is started and stopped, the sliding frame (20) is further made to move, the shifting plate (21) is driven to slide out of the sealing plate (17), the spacer (18) is matched with the chamfer of the shifting plate (21), the shifting plate (21) is unfolded towards two sides when sliding out, and meanwhile, the scraping groove (22) at one end of the shifting plate is used for hooking and connecting cloth-shaped and block-shaped materials to tear;
and step 3: the pump machine (5) is started, the valve body in the recovery box (6) is cut off and connected, materials in the reaction tube (34), the branch tube (33), the ring cylinder (28) and the connection cover (27) are extracted through the ring frame (2) and enter the reaction tube (34), porous loose oxide for reaction is added once through the feeding tube (26), and the device is placed under the irradiation of sunlight for reaction.
10. The treatment method of the viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device according to claim 9, wherein a ring frame (2) is arranged at the top end of the reaction tube (34), a separation bin (25) is arranged on one side of the ring frame (2), a turnover motor (24) is arranged at the bottom of the separation bin (25), a ring plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the ring frame (2), the reaction tube (34) is connected with the ring plate, a pump (5) is arranged on one side of the ring frame (2), a recovery box (6) is arranged at the bottom of the pump (5), and a feeding tube (26) is arranged at the top of the ring frame (2).
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| CN202210948754.4A CN115301712B (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Viscose-based pre-oxidized felt waste treatment device and treatment method thereof |
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| CN115301712B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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