CN115236297A - Farming-pasture environment monitoring equipment based on application of Internet of things - Google Patents
Farming-pasture environment monitoring equipment based on application of Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN115236297A CN115236297A CN202210855287.0A CN202210855287A CN115236297A CN 115236297 A CN115236297 A CN 115236297A CN 202210855287 A CN202210855287 A CN 202210855287A CN 115236297 A CN115236297 A CN 115236297A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1886—Water using probes, e.g. submersible probes, buoys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/085—Funnel filters; Holders therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
- G01N2001/2007—Flow conveyors
- G01N2001/2021—Flow conveyors falling under gravity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
An agricultural and pasture environment monitoring device based on application of the Internet of things belongs to the technical field of environment monitoring, and aims to solve the problem that monitoring omission occurs due to insufficient power supply when the installation angle of the monitoring device is limited; according to the invention, the temperature of the heat absorbing plate is increased by irradiation and is transmitted to the temperature sensors through the heat conducting silver plate, when the temperature difference between the four groups of temperature sensors is large, the L-shaped plate is clamped into the clamping groove under the action of pushing the speed reducing motor to move by the first telescopic cylinder when the first telescopic cylinder extends out to prevent the fluted disc from rotating, the inclination angle of the power generation assembly is further changed by the second fixing seat when the first bevel gear rotates, when the first telescopic cylinder retracts, the straight gear is meshed with the fluted disc to enable the whole power generation assembly to rotate, and the power generation assembly can be adjusted to the height of the sun in real time by matching with the change of the inclination angle of the power generation assembly, so that the power generation efficiency is increased, and the monitoring influence caused by insufficient power supply is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to farming and pasture environmental monitoring equipment based on application of the Internet of things.
Background
Environmental monitoring refers to the activities of environmental monitoring mechanisms to monitor and measure environmental quality conditions. The environmental monitoring is to monitor and measure the index reflecting the environmental quality to determine the environmental pollution condition and the environmental quality. The content of environment monitoring mainly comprises the monitoring of physical indexes, the monitoring of chemical indexes and the monitoring of an ecological system.
Some pastures need often monitor the pH value of rainwater in the production activity, because the area of pastures is great, the subregion probably is not convenient for carry out the independent power supply to monitoring facilities, generally adopt solar energy power generation's technique to supply power, often can produce the power supply when monitoring facilities installation angle receives the restriction not enough, it omits to lead to the monitoring to take place, and need collect the rainwater when detecting the rainwater, and the collection device who exposes in the air often can be because factors such as dust, and then influence the degree of accuracy that detects, present collection device is not convenient for preserve the rainwater sample after the data emergence of detecting is unusual in addition.
To solve the above problems. Therefore, the farming and pasture environment monitoring equipment based on the application of the Internet of things is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural pasture environment monitoring device based on application of the Internet of things, and solves the problems that in the background technology, a solar power generation technology is adopted for power supply, when the installation angle of the monitoring device is limited, insufficient power supply is often generated, monitoring omission is caused, rainwater needs to be collected when rainwater is detected, a collecting device exposed in the air often influences the detection accuracy due to factors such as dust and the like, and in addition, an existing collecting device is inconvenient for storing a rainwater sample after detected data are abnormal.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural and pasture environment monitoring device based on application of the Internet of things comprises a power supply mechanism, a collecting mechanism and a detecting mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism and the detecting mechanism are arranged on the power supply mechanism;
the first adjusting assembly further comprises a fluted disc rotatably connected inside the box body and a bearing fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the inner side of the bearing is fixedly connected with a first gear ring, the top of the first gear ring is fixedly connected with a second gear ring, the outer wall of the reducing motor is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, and the bottom of the fluted disc is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the L-shaped plate;
the second adjusting assembly comprises a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the top of the fluted disc, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first fixed seat, a rotating shaft penetrates through the first fixed seat, two sides of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with second fixed seats, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear meshed with the second gear ring;
the electricity generation subassembly includes the photovoltaic board of fixed connection on the second fixing base, and the gomphosis is provided with sealed shell on the photovoltaic board, and the top and the bottom of sealed shell are fixedly connected with roof and bottom plate respectively, and the top of roof is equipped with the light trap, fixedly connected with central processing unit on the bottom plate, and the inboard radial distribution of sealed shell has the cambered plate, and the cambered plate is equipped with four groups, the equal fixedly connected with heat conduction silver board in the outside of cambered plate, the equal fixedly connected with absorber plate in the outside of heat conduction silver board, four groups the cambered plate on equal gomphosis be provided with temperature sensor.
Furthermore, the collecting mechanism comprises a shell, a driving assembly and a collecting assembly, the shell is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting table, the shell is a component formed by connecting an upper shell and a lower shell through a flange plate, and a preset groove is formed in one side of the shell.
Further, drive assembly includes the flexible cylinder of second of fixed connection on shell bottom inner wall, the output fixedly connected with double-end motor of the flexible cylinder of second, and double-end motor sliding connection is on the bottom inner wall of shell, the first bevel gear of both sides output difference fixedly connected with and the second helical gear of the flexible cylinder of second.
Furthermore, the driving assembly further comprises a third gear ring which is rotatably connected inside the shell, extrusion blocks are uniformly distributed on the top of the third gear ring, the cross section of each extrusion block is trapezoidal, the driving assembly further comprises a transmission shaft which is rotatably connected inside the shell, the top and the bottom of the transmission shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with an engaging wheel and a second bevel gear, the engaging wheel is engaged with the third gear ring, and the second bevel gear corresponds to the first bevel gear.
Further, the collecting assembly comprises a first connecting rod fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a collecting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the first connecting rod, a rainfall sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting plate, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a funnel is fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting rod, a filter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the funnel, and the collecting plate and the funnel are conical.
Furthermore, the collecting assembly further comprises a movable ferrule movably arranged above the inner part of the shell, the inner side of the movable ferrule is in sliding connection with the flow collecting plate and the funnel, guide rods are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the movable ferrule and correspond to the extrusion blocks, and U-shaped grooves are uniformly distributed in the movable ferrule.
Further, detection mechanism includes detection module, transfer module and direction subassembly, and detection module includes fixed connection at the inside first fixed plate and the second fixed plate of shell, and second fixed plate one side is equipped with the opening.
Further, the top of first fixed plate is provided with first movable groove, and top one side of first fixed plate is provided with the second movable groove that communicates with first movable groove mutually, and evenly distributed has the test tube between first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and determine module is still including setting up the pH detector inside the shell, and one side fixedly connected with third telescopic cylinder of pH detector, and last test probe and the telescopic cylinder output fixed connection of third of pH detector.
Furthermore, the conveying assembly comprises a linkage shaft which is rotatably connected to the first fixing plate, two groups of transmission plates are fixedly connected to the linkage shaft, and chutes corresponding to the test tubes are uniformly distributed on the transmission plates.
Further, the direction subassembly includes the fourth telescopic cylinder of fixed connection on the shell inner wall, and fixed block fixedly connected with limiting plate is passed through to the output of fourth telescopic cylinder, and the other end of limiting plate corresponds with the top in second activity groove, and the direction subassembly still includes the stationary blade of fixed connection on the shell inner wall, the other end fixedly connected with sponge clamp splice of stationary blade, and the sponge clamp splice is equipped with four groups.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when light irradiates on the surface of a photovoltaic plate, the top plate and the photovoltaic plate are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the light penetrates through a light transmission groove and irradiates into a sealing shell, when the light irradiates on a heat absorbing plate, the photovoltaic plate does not face the sun, the irradiation temperature of the heat absorbing plate is increased and is transmitted to a temperature sensor through a heat conducting silver plate, when a large difference value is generated between the temperatures of four groups of temperature sensors, a central processing unit adjusts the angle of a power generation assembly through a first adjusting assembly and a second adjusting assembly, a straight gear on a speed reduction motor is meshed with a first gear ring when a first telescopic cylinder extends out, an L-shaped plate is clamped into a clamping groove under the action of the first telescopic cylinder pushing the speed reduction motor to move to prevent a fluted disc from rotating, the L-shaped plate is meshed with the first gear ring to drive the second gear ring to further drive the first bevel gear to rotate, when the first bevel gear rotates, the inclination angle of the power generation assembly is changed through a second fixing seat, the straight gear can adapt to the height change of the sun, when the first telescopic cylinder retracts, the straight gear is meshed to enable the straight gear to rotate, and the whole power generation assembly to be capable of avoiding the power generation efficiency from being insufficient to be matched with the straight gear.
2. According to the agricultural pasture environment monitoring device based on the application of the Internet of things, when rainwater is collected, the rainwater falls on the flow collecting plate and cleans dust on the flow collecting plate, after the rainwater is cleaned, the second telescopic cylinder extends out to enable the first bevel gear on one side of the double-end motor to be meshed with the second bevel gear, the double-end motor drives the second bevel gear and the transmission shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear when rotating, the transmission shaft rotates and is meshed with the inner side of the third gear ring through the meshing wheel to enable the third gear ring to rotate anticlockwise, the extrusion block on the third gear ring extrudes the guide rod to enable the movable ferrule to move upwards, the upper half part of the movable ferrule encloses the outer edge of the flow collecting plate, so that the rainwater on the flow collecting plate enters the funnel through the U-shaped groove and is filtered by the filter, the function of cleaning the collecting container before the rainwater is collected is achieved, and the influence of the dust on the detection effect is avoided.
3. The invention provides an agricultural pasture environment monitoring device based on application of the Internet of things, water in a funnel falls into a test tube after being filtered by a filter, then a second telescopic cylinder retracts to enable a second bevel gear to be meshed with a face gear, a double-end motor drives a linkage shaft to rotate through the second bevel gear and the face gear when rotating, the linkage shaft drives a transmission plate to rotate to enable the bottom of the test tube to slide in a first movable groove, a third telescopic cylinder on a pH detector extends a detection probe into the test tube to detect, when detected rainwater pH value is abnormal, the double-end motor drives the test tube filled with rainwater to move to a position close to the second movable groove, then a fourth telescopic cylinder extends out to enable the inner side of a limiting plate to block the test tube, finally the test tube is moved to a position between sponge clamping blocks under the guidance of a chute and the second movable groove, the test tube can be taken out through a preset groove, when the rainwater pH value is abnormal, rainwater sample is stored, if the rainwater pH value is not abnormal, one end of the limiting plate is moved to be positioned above the second movable groove, and the test tube can not be replaced on the second movable groove, and all test tubes can be detached after the rainwater is replaced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support table according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structurally broken away view of the power generation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the power generation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first and second adjustment assemblies of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first adjusting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a card slot structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the collection mechanism and detection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the detecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the detecting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a transfer assembly of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the guiding component of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a power supply mechanism; 11. a support table; 111. a battery; 12. a first adjustment assembly; 121. a first telescopic cylinder; 122. a reduction motor; 123. a spur gear; 124. a fluted disc; 1241. a card slot; 125. a bearing; 126. a first ring gear; 127. a second ring gear; 128. an L-shaped plate; 129. a box body; 13. a second adjustment assembly; 131. a rotating shaft; 132. a first fixed seat; 133. a rotating shaft; 134. a first bevel gear; 135. a second fixed seat; 14. a power generation assembly; 141. a photovoltaic panel; 142. sealing the housing; 143. a top plate; 1431. a light-transmitting groove; 144. a base plate; 145. a cambered plate; 146. a heat conductive silver plate; 147. a heat absorbing plate; 148. a temperature sensor; 149. a central processing unit; 2. a collection mechanism; 21. a housing; 211. presetting a groove; 22. a drive assembly; 221. a second telescopic cylinder; 222. a double-headed motor; 223. a second helical gear; 224. a first bevel gear; 225. a third ring gear; 226. extruding the block; 227. a drive shaft; 228. a second bevel gear; 229. an engaging wheel; 23. a collection assembly; 231. a first connecting rod; 232. a collector plate; 233. a second connecting rod; 234. a funnel; 235. a rainfall sensor; 236. a filter; 237. a movable ferrule; 238. a guide bar; 239. a U-shaped groove; 3. a detection mechanism; 31. a detection component; 311. a first fixing plate; 312. a first movable slot; 313. a second movable slot; 314. a test tube; 315. a second fixing plate; 316. a pH detector; 317. a third telescopic cylinder; 32. a transfer assembly; 321. a linkage shaft; 322. a face gear; 323. a drive plate; 324. a chute; 33. a guide assembly; 331. a fourth telescopic cylinder; 332. a fixed block; 333. a limiting plate; 334. a fixing sheet; 335. a sponge clamping block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the technical problem that when the installation angle of the monitoring equipment is limited to supply power by adopting a solar power generation technology, the power supply is often insufficient, so that monitoring omission occurs, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
an agricultural and pasture environment monitoring device based on application of the Internet of things comprises a power supply mechanism 1, a collecting mechanism 2 and a detecting mechanism 3, wherein the collecting mechanism 2 and the detecting mechanism 3 are arranged on the power supply mechanism 1, the power supply mechanism 1 comprises a supporting table 11, and a first adjusting assembly 12, a second adjusting assembly 13 and a power generation assembly 14 which are arranged on the supporting table 11, a storage battery 111 is arranged at the top of the supporting table 11, and the first adjusting assembly 12 comprises a box body 129 fixedly connected to the top of the supporting table 11;
a first telescopic cylinder 121 is fixedly connected inside the box 129, a speed reducing motor 122 is fixedly connected at the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 121, a straight gear 123 is fixedly connected at the output end of the speed reducing motor 122, the first adjusting assembly 12 further comprises a toothed disc 124 rotatably connected inside the box 129 and a bearing 125 fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box 129, a first toothed ring 126 is fixedly connected at the inner side of the bearing 125, a second toothed ring 127 is fixedly connected at the top of the first toothed ring 126, an L-shaped plate 128 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the speed reducing motor 122, a clamping groove 1241 corresponding to the L-shaped plate 128 is arranged at the bottom of the toothed disc 124, when the first telescopic cylinder 121 extends out, the straight gear 123 on the speed reducing motor 122 is meshed with the first toothed ring 126, and at the moment, the L-shaped plate 128 is clamped into the clamping groove 1241 under the action of the first telescopic cylinder 121 pushing the speed reducing motor 122 to move to prevent the toothed disc 124 from rotating;
the second adjusting assembly 13 includes a rotating shaft 131 fixedly connected to the top of the toothed disc 124, a first fixing seat 132 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 131, a rotating shaft 133 penetrates through the first fixing seat 132, second fixing seats 135 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 133, and a first bevel gear 134 engaged with the second toothed ring 127 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 133;
the power generation assembly 14 comprises a photovoltaic panel 141 fixedly connected to the second fixing seat 135, a sealing shell 142 is embedded on the photovoltaic panel 141, the top and the bottom of the sealing shell 142 are respectively and fixedly connected with a top plate 143 and a bottom plate 144, the top of the top plate 143 is provided with a light transmitting groove 1431, the bottom plate 144 is fixedly connected with a central processing unit 149, the inner side of the sealing shell 142 is radially distributed with arc panels 145, four groups of the arc panels 145 are arranged, the outer sides of the arc panels 145 are respectively and fixedly connected with a heat conducting silver plate 146, the outer sides of the heat conducting silver plates 146 are respectively and fixedly connected with a heat absorbing plate 147, the four groups of the arc panels 145 are respectively and embedded with a temperature sensor 148, light rays penetrate through the light transmitting grooves 1431 and irradiate into the sealing shell 142, and when the light rays irradiate on the heat absorbing plate 147, it is indicated that the photovoltaic panel 141 is not directly opposite to the sun at this time.
Specifically, when light irradiates the surface of the photovoltaic panel 141, since the top plate 143 and the photovoltaic panel 141 are in the same horizontal plane, the light passes through the light-transmitting groove 1431 and irradiates the inside of the sealed housing 142, when the light irradiates the heat absorbing plate 147, it is indicated that the photovoltaic panel 141 is not facing the sun at this time, the heat absorbing plate 147 is subjected to an increase in irradiation temperature and is transmitted to the temperature sensor 148 through the heat conductive silver plate 146, when a large difference occurs between the temperatures of the four sets of temperature sensors 148, the cpu 149 adjusts the angle of the power generation assembly 14 through the first adjusting module 12 and the second adjusting module 13, when the first telescopic cylinder 121 extends, the spur gear 123 on the reduction motor 122 is engaged with the first toothed ring 126, at this time, the L-shaped plate 128 is engaged with the reduction motor 122 under the action of the first telescopic cylinder 121 pushing the reduction motor 122 to move to prevent the toothed ring 124 from rotating, the spur gear 123 is engaged with the first toothed ring 126 to drive the second toothed ring 127 to drive the first bevel gear 134 to rotate, when the first bevel gear 134 rotates, thereby changing the height of the power generation assembly 14 to adapt to the height of the first telescopic cylinder 121, and the power generation assembly can be monitored, and the power generation assembly can be adjusted by the bevel gear 123, and the power generation efficiency of the straight gear 123 can be increased in real-adjusted by the straight gear 121.
In order to solve the technical problem that rainwater needs to be collected when the rainwater is detected, and the collection device exposed in the air often influences the detection accuracy due to dust and other factors, as shown in fig. 9-12, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the collecting mechanism 2 comprises a shell 21, a driving component 22 and a collecting component 23, the shell 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting platform 11, the shell 21 is a member formed by connecting an upper shell and a lower shell through a flange, and a preset groove 211 is formed in one side of the shell 21.
The driving assembly 22 comprises a second telescopic cylinder 221 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 21, the output end of the second telescopic cylinder 221 is fixedly connected to a double-headed motor 222, the double-headed motor 222 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 21, and the output ends of two sides of the second telescopic cylinder 221 are respectively fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 224 and a second bevel gear 223.
The driving assembly 22 further includes a third gear ring 225 rotatably connected inside the housing 21, extrusion blocks 226 are uniformly distributed on the top of the third gear ring 225, the cross section of the extrusion blocks 226 is trapezoidal, the driving assembly 22 further includes a transmission shaft 227 rotatably connected inside the housing 21, the top and the bottom of the transmission shaft 227 are respectively and fixedly connected with an engagement wheel 229 and a second bevel gear 228, the engagement wheel 229 is engaged with the third gear ring 225, the second bevel gear 228 corresponds to the first bevel gear 224, when the second telescopic cylinder 221 is in an extended state, the double-head motor 222 drives the first bevel gear 224 to rotate, the second bevel gear 228 is engaged to drive the transmission shaft 227 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 227 is engaged with the third gear ring 225 through the engagement wheel 229 to drive the third gear ring 225 to rotate.
The collecting assembly 23 comprises a first connecting rod 231 fixedly connected to the top of the shell 21, a collecting plate 232 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first connecting rod 231, a rainfall sensor 235 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting plate 232, a second connecting rod 233 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 21, a funnel 234 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting rod 233, a filter 236 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the funnel 234, and the collecting plate 232 and the funnel 234 are conical.
The collecting assembly 23 further comprises a movable ferrule 237 movably arranged above the inside of the housing 21, the inner side of the movable ferrule 237 is slidably connected with the current collecting plate 232 and the funnel 234, guide rods 238 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the movable ferrule 237, the guide rods 238 correspond to the extrusion blocks 226, U-shaped grooves 239 are uniformly distributed inside the movable ferrule 237, and when the third gear ring 225 rotates, the guide rods 238 are jacked upwards through the extrusion blocks 226 so that the top of the movable ferrule 237 surrounds the outer edge of the current collecting plate 232, and rainwater can be collected.
Specifically, when rainwater is collected, the rainwater falls on the collecting plate 232 and cleans dust on the collecting plate 232, after the rainwater is collected, the second telescopic cylinder 221 extends out to enable the first bevel gear 224 on one side of the double-headed motor 222 to be meshed with the second bevel gear 228, when the double-headed motor 222 rotates, the second bevel gear 228 and the transmission shaft 227 are driven to rotate through the first bevel gear 224, the transmission shaft 227 rotates to be meshed with the inner side of the third gear ring 225 through the meshing wheel 229 to enable the third gear ring 225 to rotate anticlockwise, the pressing block 226 on the third gear ring 225 presses the guide rod 238 to enable the movable collar 237 to move upwards, the upper half portion of the movable collar 237 encloses the outer edge of the collecting plate 232, so that the rainwater on the collecting plate 232 passes through the U-shaped groove 239 and enters the funnel 234 and is filtered by the filter 236, the function of cleaning the collecting container before the rainwater is collected is realized, and the dust is prevented from affecting the detection effect.
In order to solve the technical problem that the existing collecting device is inconvenient to store the rainwater sample after the detected data is abnormal, as shown in fig. 13-16, the following preferable technical solutions are provided:
the detection mechanism 3 comprises a detection assembly 31, a transmission assembly 32 and a guide assembly 33, wherein the detection assembly 31 comprises a first fixing plate 311 and a second fixing plate 315 which are fixedly connected inside the shell 21, and an opening is arranged on one side of the second fixing plate 315.
The top of the first fixing plate 311 is provided with a first movable groove 312, one side of the top of the first fixing plate 311 is provided with a second movable groove 313 communicated with the first movable groove 312, test tubes 314 are uniformly distributed between the first fixing plate 311 and the second fixing plate 315, the detection assembly 31 further comprises a pH detector 316 arranged inside the shell 21, one side of the pH detector 316 is fixedly connected with a third telescopic cylinder 317, and a detection probe on the pH detector 316 is fixedly connected with the output end of the third telescopic cylinder 317.
The conveying assembly 32 comprises a linkage shaft 321 rotatably connected to the first fixing plate 311, a transmission plate 323 is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft 321, the transmission plate 323 is provided with two groups, inclined grooves 324 corresponding to the test tubes 314 are uniformly distributed on the transmission plate 323, the double-headed motor 222 drives the linkage shaft 321 to rotate through a second bevel gear 223 and an end face gear 322 when rotating, and the linkage shaft 321 drives the transmission plate 323 to rotate so that the bottoms of the test tubes 314 slide in the first movable groove 312.
The guide assembly 33 comprises a fourth telescopic cylinder 331 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 21, the output end of the fourth telescopic cylinder 331 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 333 through a fixing block 332, the other end of the limiting plate 333 corresponds to the upper portion of the second movable groove 313, the guide assembly 33 further comprises a fixing sheet 334 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 21, the other end of the fixing sheet 334 is fixedly connected with a sponge clamping block 335, and the sponge clamping block 335 is provided with four groups.
Specifically, water inside the funnel 234 falls into the inside of the test tube 314 after being filtered by the filter 236, then the second telescopic cylinder 221 retracts to enable the second bevel gear 223 to be meshed with the end gear 322, the double-headed motor 222 drives the linkage shaft 321 to rotate through the second bevel gear 223 and the end gear 322 when rotating, the linkage shaft 321 drives the transmission plate 323 to rotate to enable the bottom of the test tube 314 to slide in the first movable groove 312, a third telescopic cylinder 317 on the pH detector 316 extends a detection probe into the test tube 314 to detect, when detected rainwater pH value is abnormal, the double-headed motor 222 drives the test tube 314 filled with rainwater to move to a position close to the second movable groove 313, then the fourth telescopic cylinder 331 extends out to enable the inner side of the limiting plate 333 to block the test tube 314, finally the test tube 314 is moved to a position between the sponge clamping blocks 335 under the guidance of the inclined groove 324 and the second movable groove 313, the test tube 314 can be taken out through the preset groove 211, when the rainwater pH value is abnormal, if the rainwater is not abnormal, the rainwater can be stored in the movable groove 313, and the movable groove 311 can be replaced by the movable groove 21 after the rainwater enters the movable groove 313.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a farming-pasture environmental monitoring equipment based on thing networking is used, includes power supply mechanism (1) and sets up collection mechanism (2) and detection mechanism (3) on power supply mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the power supply mechanism (1) comprises a support table (11), and a first adjusting assembly (12), a second adjusting assembly (13) and a power generation assembly (14) which are arranged on the support table (11), wherein a storage battery (111) is arranged at the top of the support table (11), and the first adjusting assembly (12) comprises a box body (129) fixedly connected to the top of the support table (11);
a first telescopic cylinder (121) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (129), a speed reducing motor (122) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first telescopic cylinder (121), a straight gear (123) is fixedly connected to the output end of the speed reducing motor (122), the first adjusting assembly (12) further comprises a fluted disc (124) rotatably connected to the inside of the box body (129) and a bearing (125) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (129), a first gear ring (126) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bearing (125), a second gear ring (127) is fixedly connected to the top of the first gear ring (126), an L-shaped plate (128) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the speed reducing motor (122), and a clamping groove (1241) corresponding to the L-shaped plate (128) is formed in the bottom of the fluted disc (124);
the second adjusting assembly (13) comprises a rotating shaft (131) fixedly connected to the top of the fluted disc (124), the top of the rotating shaft (131) is fixedly connected with a first fixed seat (132), a rotating shaft (133) penetrates through the first fixed seat (132), two sides of the rotating shaft (133) are fixedly connected with second fixed seats (135), and one end of the rotating shaft (133) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (134) meshed with the second fluted disc (127);
the power generation assembly (14) comprises a photovoltaic panel (141) fixedly connected to a second fixing seat (135), a sealing shell (142) is arranged on the photovoltaic panel (141) in an embedded mode, the top and the bottom of the sealing shell (142) are respectively fixedly connected with a top plate (143) and a bottom plate (144), the top of the top plate (143) is provided with a light transmission groove (1431), the bottom plate (144) is fixedly connected with a central processing unit (149), arc panels (145) are radially distributed on the inner side of the sealing shell (142), four groups of arc panels (145) are arranged, heat conducting silver plates (146) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the arc panels (145), heat absorbing plates (147) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the heat conducting silver plates (146), and the four groups of arc panels (145) are respectively provided with a temperature sensor (148) in an embedded mode.
2. The farming-pasture environment monitoring equipment based on application of the Internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting mechanism (2) comprises a shell (21), a driving assembly (22) and a collecting assembly (23), the shell (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting table (11), the shell (21) is a member formed by connecting an upper shell and a lower shell through a flange plate, and a preset groove (211) is formed in one side of the shell (21).
3. The farming-pasture environment monitoring equipment based on the application of the Internet of things according to claim 2, wherein: drive assembly (22) include the flexible cylinder of second (221) of fixed connection on shell (21) bottom inner wall, the output fixedly connected with double-end motor (222) of the flexible cylinder of second (221), and double-end motor (222) sliding connection is on the bottom inner wall of shell (21), the both sides output difference fixedly connected with first bevel gear (224) and second helical gear (223) of the flexible cylinder of second (221).
4. The farming and pasture land environment monitoring equipment based on application of the Internet of things according to claim 3, wherein: the driving assembly (22) further comprises a third gear ring (225) rotatably connected inside the shell (21), extrusion blocks (226) are uniformly distributed on the top of the third gear ring (225), the cross section of each extrusion block (226) is trapezoidal, the driving assembly (22) further comprises a transmission shaft (227) rotatably connected inside the shell (21), the top and the bottom of the transmission shaft (227) are respectively and fixedly connected with a meshing wheel (229) and a second bevel gear (228), the meshing wheel (229) is meshed with the third gear ring (225), and the second bevel gear (228) corresponds to the first bevel gear (224).
5. The farming-pasture environment monitoring equipment based on application of the Internet of things according to claim 4, wherein: collect subassembly (23) and include head rod (231) of fixed connection at shell (21) top, head rod (231) other end fixedly connected with collector plate (232), the top fixedly connected with rainfall sensor (235) of collector plate (232), fixedly connected with second connecting rod (233) on the inner wall of shell (21), the other end fixedly connected with funnel (234) of second connecting rod (233), the bottom fixedly connected with filter (236) of funnel (234), collector plate (232) and funnel (234) are coniform.
6. The farming-pasture environment monitoring equipment based on the application of the Internet of things according to claim 5, wherein: the collecting assembly (23) further comprises a movable ring (237) movably arranged above the inner portion of the shell (21), the inner side of the movable ring (237) is connected with the flow collecting plate (232) and the funnel (234) in a sliding mode, guide rods (238) are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the movable ring (237), the guide rods (238) correspond to the extrusion blocks (226), and U-shaped grooves (239) are evenly distributed in the movable ring (237).
7. The farming-pasture environment monitoring equipment based on the application of the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the detection mechanism (3) comprises a detection assembly (31), a transmission assembly (32) and a guide assembly (33), the detection assembly (31) comprises a first fixing plate (311) and a second fixing plate (315) which are fixedly connected inside the shell (21), and an opening is formed in one side of the second fixing plate (315).
8. The farming-pasture environment monitoring equipment based on the application of the Internet of things according to claim 7, wherein: the top of first fixed plate (311) is provided with first movable groove (312), top one side of first fixed plate (311) is provided with second movable groove (313) that are linked together with first movable groove (312), evenly distributed has test tube (314) between first fixed plate (311) and second fixed plate (315), determine module (31) still including setting up pH detector (316) inside shell (21), one side fixedly connected with third telescopic cylinder (317) of pH detector (316), and last test probe and the telescopic cylinder (317) output fixed connection of third of pH detector (316).
9. The farming-pasture environment monitoring equipment based on application of the internet of things according to claim 8, characterized in that: the conveying assembly (32) comprises a linkage shaft (321) which is rotatably connected to the first fixing plate (311), a transmission plate (323) is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft (321), two groups of transmission plates (323) are arranged, and chutes (324) corresponding to the test tubes (314) are uniformly distributed on the transmission plates (323).
10. The farming-pasture environment monitoring equipment based on the application of the internet of things of claim 9, wherein: guide assembly (33) is including the flexible cylinder of fourth (331) of fixed connection on shell (21) inner wall, the output of the flexible cylinder of fourth (331) passes through fixed block (332) fixedly connected with limiting plate (333), and the other end of limiting plate (333) corresponds with the top in second activity groove (313), guide assembly (33) still includes stationary blade (334) of fixed connection on shell (21) inner wall, the other end fixedly connected with sponge clamp splice (335) of stationary blade (334), and sponge clamp splice (335) are equipped with four groups.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210855287.0A CN115236297A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Farming-pasture environment monitoring equipment based on application of Internet of things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210855287.0A CN115236297A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Farming-pasture environment monitoring equipment based on application of Internet of things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115236297A true CN115236297A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
Family
ID=83672598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210855287.0A Withdrawn CN115236297A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Farming-pasture environment monitoring equipment based on application of Internet of things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115236297A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116734928A (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-09-12 | 忻州市畜牧产业发展中心 | Stable type farm and pasture environment monitoring equipment |
-
2022
- 2022-07-19 CN CN202210855287.0A patent/CN115236297A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116734928A (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-09-12 | 忻州市畜牧产业发展中心 | Stable type farm and pasture environment monitoring equipment |
| CN116734928B (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-10-24 | 忻州市畜牧产业发展中心 | Stable type farm and pasture environment monitoring equipment |
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Application publication date: 20221025 |
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