CN115199011B - Porcelain plate laying auxiliary device for construction - Google Patents

Porcelain plate laying auxiliary device for construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115199011B
CN115199011B CN202210827533.1A CN202210827533A CN115199011B CN 115199011 B CN115199011 B CN 115199011B CN 202210827533 A CN202210827533 A CN 202210827533A CN 115199011 B CN115199011 B CN 115199011B
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China
Prior art keywords
positioning
transmission
plate
porcelain
limiting
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CN115199011A (en
Inventor
廖荣
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Fujian Sanjian Engineering Co ltd
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Fujian Sanjian Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210827533.1A priority Critical patent/CN115199011B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E04F21/22Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a paving auxiliary device, in particular to a porcelain plate paving auxiliary device for construction. The porcelain plate laying auxiliary device for construction needs to be designed, which is convenient for people to lay porcelain plates, and has low labor intensity and high construction efficiency. The porcelain plate laying auxiliary device for construction comprises a limiting frame, a stress push rod and a connecting transverse shaft, wherein the stress push rod is fixedly connected to the right part of the limiting frame, and the connecting transverse shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the limiting frame. According to the invention, the porcelain plates are placed among the four placement bases, the servo motor is started, the positioning transverse shaft rotates inwards to drive the positioning short block to rotate inwards, the first reset spring is compressed, so that the positioning short block continues to rotate inwards to drive the placement bases to swing downwards to stop holding the porcelain plates, and the porcelain plates drop downwards to be paved on the ground under the action of gravity, so that people can conveniently pave the porcelain plates, the labor intensity is low, and the construction efficiency is high.

Description

Porcelain plate laying auxiliary device for construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to a paving auxiliary device, in particular to a porcelain plate paving auxiliary device for construction.
Background
Along with the development of society, the living standard of people is gradually improved, the requirements on living quality and interior decoration are also improved, and at present, in order to facilitate cleaning of indoor sanitation and improving the beauty of indoor decoration, most people lay ceramic tiles in the indoor.
Patent application CN214329783U discloses a leveling device for laying a ground porcelain plate, which relates to the field of auxiliary tools for laying ceramic tiles and comprises a leveling rod, a vertical rod, a fixed plate, a horizontal plate and an adjusting component; the leveling rod is arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod and is vertically arranged with the vertical rod, the fixing plate is arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod and is vertically arranged with the vertical rod, the horizontal plate is positioned between the leveling rod and the fixing plate, the horizontal plate and the leveling rod are coaxially arranged, the horizontal plate and the vertical rod are slidingly assembled and slide vertically, and the adjusting component is arranged between the horizontal plate and the fixing plate and is used for adjusting the distance between the horizontal plate and the leveling rod. This application has the effect of being convenient for leveling the ceramic tile, improvement work efficiency. Although the device has the effects of being convenient for leveling the ceramic tile and improving the working efficiency, the device is finished by manual operation of building decoration workers, and has high labor intensity and low construction efficiency.
Based on the defect that exists among the prior art, we provide a make things convenient for people to lay the vitrolite, intensity of labour is little, and the auxiliary device is laid to vitrolite for construction that efficiency of construction is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of high labor intensity and low construction efficiency which are finished by manual operation of building decoration workers, the invention provides the auxiliary device for paving the porcelain plates for construction, which is convenient for people to lay the porcelain plates, has low labor intensity and high construction efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides a porcelain plate laying auxiliary device for construction, including spacing frame, atress push rod, removal gyro wheel, connection cross axle, actuating mechanism and placement mechanism, spacing frame right part rigid coupling has the atress push rod, and spacing frame lower part left and right sides all rotates to be equipped with and connects the cross axle, and both sides all rigid couplings have the removal gyro wheel that is used for removing around connecting the cross axle, are equipped with the actuating mechanism that is used for providing power on the spacing frame, are equipped with the placement mechanism that is used for placing the porcelain plate between actuating mechanism and the spacing frame.
Further, actuating mechanism is including servo motor, installation underframe, driving worm, driven worm wheel and location minor axis, and limit carriage leading flank left part rigid coupling has servo motor, and limit carriage leading flank middle part rigid coupling has the installation underframe, and the rotation is equipped with driving worm in the installation underframe, and driving worm left end and servo motor's output shaft fixed connection, the bilateral symmetry rotation is equipped with the location minor axis in the middle of the limit carriage front portion, and the front portion rigid coupling of location minor axis has driven worm wheel, driven worm wheel and driving worm meshing.
Further, place the mechanism including first drive assembly, the location cross axle, place the base, the location short piece, first reset guide pillar and first reset spring, limit carriage left and right sides all rotates and is equipped with the location cross axle, be connected with first drive assembly between adjacent location cross axle front portion and the location minor axis rear portion, first drive assembly comprises two belt pulleys and belt, one belt pulley is installed in the location cross axle front portion, another belt pulley is installed in the location minor axis rear portion, the belt winds between two belt pulleys, both sides all rotate around the location cross axle and are equipped with and place the base, place base upper portion rigid coupling has two first reset guide pillars, sliding type is equipped with the location short piece between two first reset guide pillars, location short piece and location cross axle fixed connection, around first reset spring on the first reset guide pillar, first reset spring one end is connected with the location short piece, first reset spring other end is connected with placing the base.
Further, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and positioning the porcelain plate and comprises a clamping plate, a first limiting plate, a positioning rack, a reversing gear, a second limiting plate, a limiting spring and a positioning thread sleeve, wherein the first limiting plate is arranged at the rear part of the limiting frame in a bilateral symmetry sliding mode, the second limiting plate is arranged at the front part of the limiting frame in a bilateral symmetry sliding mode, the limiting spring is fixedly connected between the front side surface of the first limiting plate and the inside of the limiting frame in a bilateral symmetry mode, the clamping plate is fixedly connected between the front side surface of the first limiting plate on the left side and the inside of the first limiting plate, the clamping plate used for clamping and positioning the porcelain plate is fixedly connected between the rear side surface of the second limiting plate on the left side and the inside of the second limiting plate, the positioning thread sleeve is fixedly connected with the positioning thread sleeve on the rear part of the right side of the first limiting plate in a sliding mode, the positioning rack is arranged at the right part of the front side surface of the first limiting plate and the rear side surface of the second limiting plate in a sliding mode, the reversing gear is rotatably arranged at the middle part of the left side and the right side of the limiting frame, and the reversing gear is meshed with two adjacent positioning racks.
Further, the device comprises a pressing mechanism for driving the porcelain plate to move downwards, the pressing mechanism comprises a second transmission component, a transmission transverse shaft, a positioning slotted seat, a downward pressing vertical rod, a positioning sliding block, a second reset guide post, a second reset spring, a traversing sliding block, a third reset guide post, a third reset spring, an adsorption rubber disc and a first positioning spring, the transmission transverse shaft is symmetrically arranged at the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the limiting frame, a second transmission component is connected between the inner side of the adjacent transmission transverse shaft and the outer side of the positioning transverse shaft, the second transmission component consists of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is arranged on the inner side of the transmission transverse shaft, the other belt pulley is arranged on the outer side of the positioning transverse shaft, the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the outer side of the transmission transverse shaft is fixedly connected with a positioning slotted seat, two second reset guide posts are fixedly connected inside the positioning slotted seat, a second reset spring is wound on the second reset guide post, one end of the second reset spring is connected with the positioning sliding seat, the upper parts of the two reset guide posts are symmetrically arranged at the left side and right side of the upper parts of the limiting frame, the lower sliding seat is connected with the third reset guide post, and the lower sliding seat is connected with the third reset guide post is in sliding mode, and the lower sliding seat is connected with the lower sliding seat is arranged between the lower sliding seat and the third reset guide post is fixedly arranged between the lower sliding seat and the third reset guide post.
The knocking mechanism comprises a lifting transverse plate, a fourth reset spring, a fixed sleeve, a knocking hammer, a buffer spring, a reversing bevel gear, a first transmission short shaft, a third transmission assembly, a second transmission short shaft, a fourth transmission assembly, a mounting transverse shaft and a limiting cam, wherein the lifting transverse plate is arranged at the right part of the limiting frame in a sliding manner, the fourth reset spring is symmetrically and wound around the front part and the rear part between the inside of the limiting frame and the lifting transverse plate, the fixed sleeve is symmetrically and fixedly connected at the front part and the rear part of the bottom of the lifting transverse plate, a knocking hammer for knocking the porcelain plate is arranged in the fixed sleeve in a sliding manner, the buffer spring is arranged between the top end of the knocking hammer and the inside of the fixed sleeve, the first transmission short shaft is rotationally arranged at the front lower side of the right part of the limiting frame, the reversing bevel gear is fixedly connected at the right part of the first transmission short shaft and the front part of the connecting transverse shaft, the two reversing bevel gears are meshed with each other, the lower front side of the right part of the limiting frame is rotationally provided with a second transmission short shaft, the second transmission short shaft is positioned behind the first transmission short shaft, a third transmission assembly is connected between the left part of the second transmission short shaft and the left part of the first transmission short shaft, the third transmission assembly consists of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is arranged on the left part of the second transmission short shaft, the other belt pulley is arranged on the left part of the first transmission short shaft, the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the upper middle side of the right part of the limiting frame is rotationally provided with a mounting cross shaft, a fourth transmission assembly is connected between the left part of the mounting cross shaft and the right part of the second transmission short shaft, the fourth transmission assembly consists of two belt pulleys and the belt, one belt pulley is arranged on the right part of the second transmission short shaft, the other belt pulley is arranged on the left part of the mounting cross shaft, the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the right part of the mounting cross shaft is fixedly connected with a limiting cam, the limit cam is contacted with the lifting transverse plate.
Further, the feeding auxiliary mechanism comprises a mounting bottom block, auxiliary rollers and second positioning springs, four second positioning springs are fixedly connected in the placing base at intervals, the mounting bottom block is fixedly connected between the tail ends of the four second positioning springs, and three auxiliary rollers for guiding the porcelain plates are rotatably arranged in the mounting bottom block at intervals.
Further, three guide rollers are arranged on the clamping plate in a rotary mode at intervals.
The invention has the remarkable advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the porcelain plates are placed among the four placement bases, the servo motor is started, the positioning transverse shaft rotates inwards to drive the positioning short block to rotate inwards, the first reset spring is compressed, so that the positioning short block continues to rotate inwards to drive the placement bases to swing downwards to stop holding the porcelain plates, and the porcelain plates drop downwards to be paved on the ground under the action of gravity, so that people can conveniently pave the porcelain plates, the labor intensity is low, and the construction efficiency is high.
2. Under the action of the clamping mechanism, the clamping plate moves inwards to clamp and position the porcelain plate, but the porcelain plate slowly falls down to the ground due to the guide roller arranged on the clamping plate, so that the porcelain plate can be conveniently positioned.
3. Under the action of the pressing mechanism, the adsorption rubber disc adsorbs the porcelain plate, so that the pressing upright rod drives the porcelain plate to move downwards to the ground through the adsorption rubber disc, and the porcelain plate can be prevented from falling down too fast to cause damage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the placement mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of section A of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away configuration of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away configuration of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first partial cross-sectional structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second partial cross-sectional structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of section B of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a third partial cross-sectional structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a third partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away construction of the striking mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away configuration of the striking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a partial sectional structure of the blanking assist mechanism of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: the drive mechanism comprises a 1_limit frame, a 2_force push rod, a 3_moving roller, a 4_connection cross shaft, a 5_drive mechanism, a 51_servo motor, a 52_bottom frame, a 53_drive worm, a 54_driven worm wheel, a 55_positioning stub shaft, a 6_positioning mechanism, a 61_first transmission component, a 62_positioning cross shaft, a 63_positioning pedestal, a 64_positioning stub, a 65_first reset post, a 66_first reset spring, a 7_clamping mechanism, a 71_clamping plate, a 73_first limiting plate, a 74_positioning rack, a 75_reversing gear, a 76_second limiting plate, a 77_limiting spring, a 78_positioning threaded sleeve, a 8_pressing mechanism, a 81_second transmission component, a 82_transmission cross shaft, a 83_positioning slotted seat, a 84_pressing down stand, a 85_positioning slider, a 86_second reset post, a 87_second reset spring, a 88_traversing slider, a 89_third reset post, a 810_third reset spring, a 811_adsorbing rubber disc, a 812_first positioning spring, a 9_lifting mechanism, a 91_lifting plate, a 92_fourth reset spring, a 78_positioning threaded sleeve, a 8_pressing mechanism, a 81_second transmission component, a 82_driving cross shaft, a 83_positioning slotted seat, a 84_pressing down, a 84_third reset spring, a 810_second transmission cross shaft, a 96_positioning stub shaft, a 96_positioning spring, a 96_positioning stub shaft, a 96_drive cross shaft, a 96_positioning spring, a 96_reversing sleeve, a 96_spiral drive mechanism, a 96_side frame, a 96_driving spring, a 96_rotating cross shaft, a 96_driving spring, a 96_positioning spiral spring, a 96_frame, a 96_and a 96_rotating spring, a 96_and a spiral drive mechanism.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated below in connection with the drawings of the description, and embodiments of the invention are given in connection with the drawings of the description.
Example 1
The utility model provides a porcelain plate laying auxiliary device for construction, as shown in fig. 1-5, including spacing frame 1, atress push rod 2, remove gyro wheel 3, connect cross axle 4, actuating mechanism 5 and placement mechanism 6, spacing frame 1 right part rigid coupling has atress push rod 2, spacing frame 1 lower part left and right sides all rotates and is equipped with connects cross axle 4, both sides all rigid couplings have remove gyro wheel 3 around connecting cross axle 4, remove gyro wheel 3 and can realize removing this device, be equipped with actuating mechanism 5 on spacing frame 1, be equipped with placement mechanism 6 between actuating mechanism 5 and the spacing frame 1, placement mechanism 6 can realize placing the porcelain plate and lay, actuating mechanism 5 can realize providing power.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving mechanism 5 comprises a servo motor 51, a mounting bottom frame 52, a driving worm 53, a driven worm wheel 54 and a positioning short shaft 55, wherein the servo motor 51 is connected to the left part of the front side surface of the limiting frame 1 in a bolt manner, the mounting bottom frame 52 is connected to the middle part of the front side surface of the limiting frame 1 in a bolt manner, the driving worm 53 is rotatably arranged in the mounting bottom frame 52, the left end of the driving worm 53 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 51, the positioning short shaft 55 is symmetrically rotatably arranged in the middle of the front part of the limiting frame 1 in a left-right manner, the driven worm wheel 54 is fixedly connected to the front part of the positioning short shaft 55, and the driven worm wheel 54 is meshed with the driving worm 53.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the placement mechanism 6 includes a first transmission component 61, a positioning cross shaft 62, a placement base 63, a positioning short block 64, a first reset guide post 65 and a first reset spring 66, the left side and the right side of the limiting frame 1 are both rotatably provided with the positioning cross shaft 62, the first transmission component 61 is connected between the front part of the adjacent positioning cross shaft 62 and the rear part of the positioning short shaft 55, the first transmission component 61 is composed of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is installed at the front part of the positioning cross shaft 62, the other belt pulley is installed at the rear part of the positioning short shaft 55, the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the placement base 63 is rotatably provided on the front side and the rear side of the positioning cross shaft 62, two first reset guide posts 65 are fixedly connected with the upper part of the placement base 63, the positioning short block 64 is fixedly connected with the positioning cross shaft 62, the first reset guide post 65 is wound with the first reset spring 66, one end of the first reset spring 66 is connected with the positioning short block 64, and the other end of the first reset spring 66 is connected with the placement base 63.
Firstly, an operator places porcelain plates among four placement bases 63, pushes a stressed push rod 2 to move leftwards, the stressed push rod 2 moves leftwards to drive the porcelain plates to move to a proper position through a moving roller 3, a servo motor 51 is started, the servo motor 51 drives a driving worm 53 to rotate positively, the driving worm 53 drives a driven worm wheel 54 to rotate inwards, the driven worm wheel 54 rotates inwards to drive a positioning short shaft 55 to rotate inwards, the positioning short shaft 55 rotates inwards to drive a first transmission assembly 61 to rotate inwards, the first transmission assembly 61 rotates inwards to drive a positioning cross shaft 62 to rotate inwards, the positioning cross shaft 62 rotates inwards to drive a positioning short block 64 to rotate inwards, a first reset spring 66 is compressed, the first reset spring 66 is compressed to a maximum stroke, the positioning short block 64 continues to rotate inwards to drive the placement base 63 to swing downwards, the placement base 63 swings downwards to stop holding the porcelain plates, the porcelain plates drop downwards and are paved on the ground due to the action of gravity, the servo motor 51 is started to drive the driving worm 53 to reversely reset, the positioning short shaft 55 drives the positioning cross shaft 62 to rotate to reset through the first transmission assembly 61, the positioning short shaft 62 rotates to reset due to the action of a first reset spring 66, the placement base 63 swings horizontally, the placement base 63 swings to reset the porcelain plates to be reset to the state, and the porcelain plates can be repeatedly paved outwards, and the porcelain plates can be reset and reset to a state repeatedly and turned off.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6-8, the clamping mechanism 7 is further comprised of a clamping plate 71, a first limiting plate 73, a positioning rack 74, a reversing gear 75, a second limiting plate 76, a limiting spring 77 and a positioning threaded sleeve 78, wherein the first limiting plate 73 is arranged at the rear part of the limiting frame 1 in a bilateral symmetry sliding mode, the second limiting plate 76 is arranged at the front part of the limiting frame 1 in a bilateral symmetry sliding mode, the limiting spring 77 is fixedly connected between the front side surface of the first limiting plate 73 and the inside of the limiting frame 1 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the clamping plate 71 is fixedly connected between the front side surface of the first limiting plate 73 on the left side and the inside of the first limiting plate 73 on the right side, the clamping plate 71 is fixedly connected between the rear side surface of the second limiting plate 76 on the left side and the inside of the second limiting plate, a guide roller is rotatably arranged on the clamping plate 71 at intervals, the clamping plate 71 can clamp and position the porcelain plate, the positioning threaded sleeve 78 is fixedly connected at the rear part of the positioning cross shaft 62, the positioning threaded sleeve 78 is slidably connected with the first limiting plate 73 on the right side, the right side surface of the first limiting plate 73 and the outside of the second limiting plate 76, the positioning rack 74 is fixedly connected with the reversing gear 75 on the left side and the reversing gear 75.
As shown in fig. 6, 9, 10, 11 and 12, the automatic feeding and discharging device further comprises a feeding and discharging mechanism 8, wherein the feeding and discharging mechanism 8 comprises a second transmission component 81, a transmission transverse shaft 82, a positioning slotted seat 83, a pressing vertical rod 84, a positioning sliding block 85, a second reset guide pillar 86, a second reset spring 87, a traversing sliding block 88, a third reset guide pillar 89, a third reset spring 810, an adsorption rubber disc 811 and a first positioning spring 812, the transmission transverse shaft 82 is symmetrically arranged at the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the limiting frame 1 in a front-back rotation mode, the second transmission component 81 is connected between the inner side of the adjacent transmission transverse shaft 82 and the outer side of the positioning transverse shaft 62, the second transmission component 81 consists of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is arranged at the inner side of the transmission transverse shaft 82, the other belt pulley is arranged at the outer side of the positioning transverse shaft 62, the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the outer side of the transmission transverse shaft 82 is fixedly connected with the positioning slotted seat 83, two second reset guide posts 86 are fixedly connected inside the positioning grooving seat 83, a positioning sliding block 85 is arranged between the two second reset guide posts 86 in a sliding manner, a second reset spring 87 is wound on the second reset guide posts 86, one end of the second reset spring 87 is connected with the positioning sliding block 85, the other end of the second reset spring 87 is connected with the positioning grooving seat 83, two transverse sliding blocks 88 are symmetrically arranged at the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the limiting frame 1 in a sliding manner, two third reset guide posts 89 are fixedly connected at the top of the transverse sliding blocks 88, a pressing vertical rod 84 is arranged between the two third reset guide posts 89 in a sliding manner, the adjacent pressing vertical rods 84 are rotationally connected with the positioning sliding block 85, a third reset spring 810 is wound on the third reset guide posts 89, one end of the third reset spring 810 is connected with the transverse sliding block 88, the other end of the third reset spring 810 is connected with the pressing vertical rod 84, an adsorption rubber disc 811 is arranged at the lower part of the pressing vertical rod 84 in a sliding manner, the adsorption rubber disc 811 can adsorb the porcelain plate, and a first positioning spring 812 is wound between the inside of the pressing upright rod 84 and the adsorption rubber disc 811.
As shown in fig. 13-15, the device also comprises a knocking mechanism 9, the knocking mechanism 9 comprises a lifting transverse plate 91, a fourth return spring 92, a fixed sleeve 93, a knocking hammer 94, a buffer spring 95, a reversing bevel gear 96, a first transmission short shaft 97, a third transmission assembly 98, a second transmission short shaft 99, a fourth transmission assembly 910, a mounting transverse shaft 911 and a limit cam 912, the right part of the limit frame 1 is slidably provided with the lifting transverse plate 91, the fourth return spring 92 is symmetrically and winded around the front and back between the inside of the limit frame 1 and the lifting transverse plate 91, the fixed sleeve 93 is symmetrically and fixedly connected at the front and back of the bottom of the lifting transverse plate 91, a knocking hammer 94 is slidably arranged in the fixed sleeve 93, a buffer spring 95 is arranged between the top end of the knocking hammer 94 and the inside of the fixed sleeve 93, the knocking hammer 94 moves up and down to knock the paved porcelain plate, the buffer spring 95 plays a role of buffering, the front lower side of the right part of the limiting frame 1 is rotationally provided with a first transmission short shaft 97, the right part of the first transmission short shaft 97 and the front part of the connecting transverse shaft 4 are fixedly connected with reversing bevel gears 96, the two reversing bevel gears 96 are meshed with each other, the front lower side of the right part of the limiting frame 1 is rotationally provided with a second transmission short shaft 99, the second transmission short shaft 99 is positioned behind the first transmission short shaft 97, a third transmission assembly 98 is connected between the left part of the second transmission short shaft 99 and the left part of the first transmission short shaft 97, the third transmission assembly 98 consists of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is arranged on the left part of the second transmission short shaft 99, the other belt pulley is arranged on the left part of the first transmission short shaft 97, the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the upper middle side of the right part of the limiting frame 1 is rotationally provided with a mounting transverse shaft 911, a fourth transmission assembly 910 is connected between the left part of the mounting transverse shaft 911 and the right part of the second transmission short shaft 99, the fourth transmission assembly 910 is composed of two pulleys and a belt, one pulley is mounted on the right part of the second transmission short shaft 99, the other pulley is mounted on the left part of the mounting transverse shaft 911, the belt is wound between the two pulleys, the right part of the mounting transverse shaft 911 is fixedly connected with a limit cam 912, and the limit cam 912 is in contact with the lifting transverse plate 91.
When the servo motor 51 rotates forward, the positioning cross shaft 62 rotates inwards to drive the positioning thread sleeve 78 to rotate inwards, the positioning thread sleeve 78 rotates inwards to drive the right first limiting plate 73 to move forwards, the left first limiting plate 73 and the right first limiting plate 73 move forwards to drive the rear clamping plate 71 to move forwards, the limiting spring 77 is compressed, meanwhile, the rear first limiting plate 73 drives the rear positioning rack 74 to move forwards, the rear positioning rack 74 moves forwards to drive the reversing gear 75 to rotate forward, the reversing gear 75 rotates forward to drive the front positioning rack 74 to move backwards, the front positioning rack 74 moves backwards to drive the second limiting plate 76 to move backwards, the left second limiting plate 76 moves backwards to drive the front clamping plate 71 to clamp and position the ceramic plate inwards, but as the clamping plate 71 is provided with the guide roller, the ceramic plate slowly drops downwards to the ground, the servo motor 51 is started to drive the driving worm 53 to reversely reset, the positioning cross shaft 62 rotates outwards to drive the positioning thread sleeve 78 to move outwards, the left first limiting plate 73 and the rear clamping plate 71 to move backwards, the left and the right first limiting plate 73 moves backwards to drive the rear clamping plate 77 to reset the left clamping plate 77 to drive the left clamping plate 71 to move backwards, and the left clamping plate 71 to reset to clamp the ceramic plate 71 to clamp the front clamping plate, and the ceramic plate is convenient to reset, and the left clamping plate is closed to clamp the front plate and the front clamping plate is convenient to move forwards.
When the servo motor 51 rotates forward, the positioning cross shaft 62 rotates inwards to drive the second transmission assembly 81 to rotate inwards, the second transmission assembly 81 rotates inwards to drive the transmission cross shaft 82 to rotate inwards, the transmission cross shaft 82 rotates inwards to drive the positioning slotted seat 83 to swing inwards, the positioning slotted seat 83 swings inwards to drive the positioning slide block 85 to swing inwards, the positioning slide block 85 swings inwards to drive the down-pressing vertical rod 84 to move inwards, the down-pressing vertical rod 84 moves inwards to drive the third reset guide post 89 to move inwards, the third reset guide post 89 moves inwards to drive the traversing slide block 88 to move inwards, when the traversing slide block 88 moves inwards to the maximum stroke, the positioning slotted seat 83 continues to swing inwards to drive the down-pressing vertical rod 84 to move downwards through the positioning slide block 85, the third reset spring 810 is compressed, the second reset spring 87 plays a buffering supporting role on the positioning slide block 85, the down-pressing vertical rod 84 moves downwards to drive the adsorption rubber disc 811 to move downwards, the adsorption rubber plate 811 moves downwards to contact with the porcelain plate, the porcelain plate pushes the adsorption rubber plate 811 into the lower pressing vertical rod 84 to form a hollow state, the first positioning spring 812 is compressed, the adsorption rubber plate 811 adsorbs the porcelain plate, the lower pressing vertical rod 84 drives the porcelain plate to move downwards to the ground through the adsorption rubber plate 811, the servo motor 51 is started to drive the driving worm 53 to reversely reset, the positioning cross shaft 62 drives the driving cross shaft 82 to rotate outwards through the second transmission component 81, the positioning slotting seat 83 drives the lower pressing vertical rod 84 to move upwards to reset through the positioning sliding block 85, the third reset spring 810 plays a role of assisting force, the first positioning spring 812 plays a role of assisting the upper pressing vertical rod 84 to push the adsorption rubber plate 811 out of the lower pressing vertical rod 84, and air is discharged out of the adsorption rubber plate 811 to not adsorb the porcelain plate, after the vertical rod 84 is pushed down to move upwards and reset to the maximum stroke, the positioning slotted seat 83 continues to push down the vertical rod 84 to move outwards and reset through the positioning sliding block 85, and then the servo motor 51 is closed, so that the ceramic plate can be prevented from falling down too fast and causing damage.
When the porcelain plate is paved on the ground, the forced push rod 2 is pushed to move left to a lower block paving place, so that the connecting transverse shaft 4 is reversed by the moving roller 3, the right connecting transverse shaft 4 is reversed, the first transmission short shaft 97 is driven to be reversed by the reversing bevel gear 96, the third transmission assembly 98 is reversed, the second transmission short shaft 99 is reversed by the reversing of the first transmission short shaft 97, the fourth transmission assembly 910 is reversed by the reversing of the second transmission short shaft 99, the fourth transmission assembly 910 is reversed, the mounting transverse shaft 911 is reversed, the limiting cam 912 is reversed, the lifting transverse plate 91 is driven to move up and down by the fourth reset spring 92, the fixing sleeve 93 is driven to move up and down by the lifting transverse plate 91, the knocking hammer 94 is driven to move up and down by the fixing sleeve 93, the knocking hammer 94 is driven to move up and down to knock the paved porcelain plate, the buffer spring 95 plays a role in buffering the device, the forced push rod 2 is stopped to be pushed by the reversing bevel gear 96, the connecting 4 stops driving the first transmission short shaft 97 to be reversed, the knocking hammer 94 stops moving up and down, and the knocking hammer 94 stops moving up and down the porcelain plate is stopped, and the cement is stopped to move up and down.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 13 and 16, the feeding auxiliary mechanism 10 is further included, the feeding auxiliary mechanism 10 comprises a mounting base block 101, auxiliary rollers 102 and second positioning springs 103, four second positioning springs 103 are fixedly connected in the placement base 63 at intervals, the mounting base block 101 is fixedly connected between the tail ends of the four second positioning springs 103, three auxiliary rollers 102 for guiding porcelain plates are rotatably arranged in the mounting base block 101 at intervals, the porcelain plates fall down and are paved on the ground, and the auxiliary rollers 102 play a guiding role.
When the porcelain plate is placed between four placement bases 63, the second positioning springs 103 play a role in buffering, so that the placement bases 63 swing downwards to stop holding the porcelain plate, the porcelain plate falls downwards and is laid on the ground due to the action of gravity, and the auxiliary rollers 102 play a role in guiding, so that the porcelain plate can slide smoothly from the placement bases 63.
Finally, it is necessary to state that: the foregoing is provided to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and variations from the above teachings are within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a porcelain plate laying auxiliary device for construction, including spacing frame (1), atress push rod (2), remove gyro wheel (3) and connect cross axle (4), spacing frame (1) right part rigid coupling has atress push rod (2), spacing frame (1) lower part left and right sides all rotates and is equipped with connects cross axle (4), both sides all rigid coupling have and are used for removing removal gyro wheel (3) around connecting cross axle (4), a serial communication port, still include actuating mechanism (5) and placement mechanism (6), be equipped with on spacing frame (1) and be used for providing actuating mechanism (5) of power, be equipped with between actuating mechanism (5) and the spacing frame (1) and be used for placing porcelain plate place mechanism (6); the driving mechanism (5) comprises a servo motor (51), a mounting underframe (52), a driving worm (53), a driven worm wheel (54) and a positioning short shaft (55), wherein the servo motor (51) is connected to the left part of the front side surface of the limiting frame (1) in a bolt manner, the mounting underframe (52) is connected to the middle part of the front side surface of the limiting frame (1) in a bolt manner, the driving worm (53) is rotationally arranged in the mounting underframe (52), the left end of the driving worm (53) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor (51), the positioning short shaft (55) is rotationally symmetrically arranged in the middle of the front part of the limiting frame (1), the driven worm wheel (54) is fixedly connected to the front part of the positioning short shaft (55), and the driven worm wheel (54) is meshed with the driving worm (53); the positioning mechanism (6) comprises a first transmission component (61), a positioning cross shaft (62), a positioning base (63), positioning short blocks (64), a first reset guide post (65) and a first reset spring (66), wherein the positioning cross shaft (62) is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the limiting frame (1), the first transmission component (61) is connected between the front part of the adjacent positioning cross shaft (62) and the rear part of the positioning cross shaft (55), the first transmission component (61) consists of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is arranged at the front part of the positioning cross shaft (62), the other belt pulley is arranged at the rear part of the positioning cross shaft (55), the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the positioning cross shaft (62) is rotatably provided with the positioning base (63), the two first reset guide posts (65) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the positioning base (63), the positioning short blocks (64) are slidably arranged between the two first reset guide posts (65), the first reset spring (66) is wound on the first reset guide post (65), and the first reset spring (66) is connected with the first reset guide post (63) and the other end of the first reset guide post (66) is connected with the first reset guide post (63); the ceramic plate clamping device also comprises a clamping mechanism (7) for clamping and positioning the ceramic plate, the clamping mechanism (7) comprises a clamping plate (71), a first limiting plate (73), a positioning rack (74), a reversing gear (75), a second limiting plate (76), a limiting spring (77) and a positioning threaded sleeve (78), the first limiting plate (73) is arranged at the rear part of the limiting frame (1) in a bilateral symmetry sliding mode, the second limiting plate (76) is arranged at the front part of the limiting frame (1) in a bilateral symmetry sliding mode, the limiting spring (77) is fixedly connected between the front side surface of the first limiting plate (73) and the inside of the limiting frame (1) in a bilateral symmetry mode, clamping plates (71) are fixedly connected between the inner parts of the front side surfaces of the first limiting plates (73) on the left side and the right side, clamping plates (71) for clamping and positioning porcelain plates are fixedly connected between the inner parts of the rear side surfaces of the second limiting plates (76) on the left side and the right side, positioning thread sleeves (78) are fixedly connected at the rear parts of the positioning transverse shafts (62), the positioning thread sleeves (78) are in sliding connection with the first limiting plates (73) on the right side, positioning racks (74) are arranged on the right part of the front side surface of the first limiting plates (73) and the outer parts of the rear side surfaces of the second limiting plates (76), reversing gears (75) are rotatably arranged in the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the limiting frame (1), and the reversing gears (75) are meshed with the two adjacent positioning racks (74).
2. The auxiliary device for paving the porcelain plates for construction according to claim 1, further comprising a material pressing mechanism (8) for driving the porcelain plates to move downwards, wherein the material pressing mechanism (8) comprises a second transmission component (81), a transmission cross shaft (82), a positioning slotted seat (83), a downward vertical rod (84), a positioning sliding block (85), a second reset guide post (86), a second reset spring (87), a transverse sliding block (88), a third reset guide post (89), a third reset spring (810), an adsorption rubber disc (811) and a first positioning spring (812), wherein the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the limiting frame (1) are provided with transmission cross shafts (82) in a front-back symmetrical rotation mode, a second transmission component (81) is connected between the inner side of each adjacent transmission cross shaft (82) and the outer side of the positioning cross shaft (62), the second transmission component (81) consists of two pulleys and a belt, one pulley is arranged on the inner side of the transmission cross shaft (82), the other pulley is arranged on the outer side of the positioning cross shaft (62), the belt is wound between the two pulleys, the positioning slotted seat (83) is fixedly connected on the outer side of the transmission cross shaft (82), the second reset guide post (86) is fixedly connected between the two reset guide posts (86) and the second reset guide post (86) is fixedly connected on the second reset guide post (86), one end of a second reset spring (87) is connected with a positioning slide block (85), the other end of the second reset spring (87) is connected with a positioning grooving seat (83), transverse sliding blocks (88) are symmetrically arranged on the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of a limiting frame (1), two third reset guide posts (89) are fixedly connected to the top of each transverse sliding block (88), a pressing vertical rod (84) is slidably arranged between the two third reset guide posts (89), the adjacent pressing vertical rods (84) are rotationally connected with the positioning slide block (85), a third reset spring (810) is wound on each third reset guide post (89), one end of each third reset spring (810) is connected with each transverse sliding block (88), the other end of each third reset spring (810) is connected with the corresponding pressing vertical rod (84), and a first positioning spring (812) is wound between the inside of each pressing vertical rod (84) and the corresponding adsorption rubber plate (811).
3. The porcelain plate laying auxiliary device for construction according to claim 2, further comprising a knocking mechanism (9) for knocking the porcelain plate, wherein the knocking mechanism (9) comprises a lifting transverse plate (91), a fourth reset spring (92), a fixed sleeve (93), a knocking hammer (94), a buffer spring (95), a reversing bevel gear (96), a first transmission short shaft (97), a third transmission assembly (98), a second transmission short shaft (99), a fourth transmission assembly (910), an installation transverse shaft (911) and a limit cam (912), the lifting transverse plate (91) is slidably arranged at the right part of the limit frame (1), the fourth reset spring (92) is symmetrically wound around the front and rear part between the inside of the limit frame (1) and the lifting transverse plate (91), a fixed sleeve (93) is symmetrically fixedly connected at the front and rear part of the bottom of the lifting transverse plate (91), the inside of the fixed sleeve (93) is slidably provided with the knocking hammer (94) for knocking the porcelain plate, the buffer spring (95) is arranged between the top end of the hammer (94) and the inside of the fixed sleeve (93), the first transmission short shaft (97) is rotatably arranged at the front lower side of the right part of the limit frame (1), the first transmission short shaft (97) is fixedly connected with the reversing bevel gear (96) at the front and the reversing bevel gear (96) respectively, the lower side rotation is equipped with second transmission minor axis (99) before limit frame (1) right part, second transmission minor axis (99) are located first transmission minor axis (97) rear, be connected with third drive assembly (98) between second transmission minor axis (99) left part and first transmission minor axis (97) left part, third drive assembly (98) are by two belt pulleys and belt constitution, one belt pulley is installed in second transmission minor axis (99) left part, another belt pulley is installed in first transmission minor axis (97) left part, the belt winds between two belt pulleys, limit frame (1) upper and middle side rotation is equipped with installation cross axle (911) in right part, be connected with fourth drive assembly (910) between installation cross axle (911) left part and second transmission minor axis (99) right part, fourth drive assembly (910) are constituteed by two belt pulleys and belt, one belt pulley is installed in second transmission minor axis (99) right part, another belt pulley is installed in installation cross axle (left part), the belt winds between two belt pulleys, installation cross axle (912) right part rigid coupling has limit cam (912) and limit cam (911) with limit cam (91).
4. The auxiliary device for paving the porcelain plates for construction according to claim 3, further comprising a blanking auxiliary mechanism (10) for guiding the porcelain plates, wherein the blanking auxiliary mechanism (10) comprises a mounting base block (101), auxiliary rollers (102) and second positioning springs (103), four second positioning springs (103) are fixedly connected in the placing base (63) at intervals, the mounting base block (101) is fixedly connected between the tail ends of the four second positioning springs (103), and three auxiliary rollers (102) for guiding the porcelain plates are rotatably arranged in the mounting base block (101) at intervals.
5. A porcelain board laying aid for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that three guide rollers are provided on the clamping plate (71) at intervals of rotation.
CN202210827533.1A 2022-07-14 2022-07-14 Porcelain plate laying auxiliary device for construction Active CN115199011B (en)

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CN115199011B true CN115199011B (en) 2024-01-05

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208363538U (en) * 2018-04-14 2019-01-11 徐州工业职业技术学院 Floor laying apparatus for building
CN210482940U (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-05-08 天津名御丽尊建筑装饰工程有限公司 Even device of puting in of timber apron panel for architectural decoration
CN111379403A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-07 温州职业技术学院 Quick laying device of floor for interior design
CN213087361U (en) * 2020-06-07 2021-04-30 无锡市力胜粉体科技有限公司 Automatic paving device for cleaning pedal in tower
CN112982917A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-18 上海常浦建筑工程有限公司 Construction method for laying floor tiles for building decoration
JP2021173154A (en) * 2020-04-28 2021-11-01 福州台江藍晶霊科技有限公司 Floor board automatic laying device
CN214615273U (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-11-05 中一建设(河北)股份有限公司 Special ceramic tile of fitment construction equipment is spread and is pasted anchor clamps
CN114215318A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-03-22 申万弩 Wooden floor laying equipment
CN114517569A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-20 叶秋榕 Building ceramic tile lays reinforcing apparatus
CN114575566A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-06-03 滁州润林木业有限公司 A lay deburring device that is used for SPC stone to mould floor quick fixation

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208363538U (en) * 2018-04-14 2019-01-11 徐州工业职业技术学院 Floor laying apparatus for building
CN210482940U (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-05-08 天津名御丽尊建筑装饰工程有限公司 Even device of puting in of timber apron panel for architectural decoration
CN111379403A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-07 温州职业技术学院 Quick laying device of floor for interior design
JP2021173154A (en) * 2020-04-28 2021-11-01 福州台江藍晶霊科技有限公司 Floor board automatic laying device
CN213087361U (en) * 2020-06-07 2021-04-30 无锡市力胜粉体科技有限公司 Automatic paving device for cleaning pedal in tower
CN214615273U (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-11-05 中一建设(河北)股份有限公司 Special ceramic tile of fitment construction equipment is spread and is pasted anchor clamps
CN112982917A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-18 上海常浦建筑工程有限公司 Construction method for laying floor tiles for building decoration
CN114215318A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-03-22 申万弩 Wooden floor laying equipment
CN114517569A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-20 叶秋榕 Building ceramic tile lays reinforcing apparatus
CN114575566A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-06-03 滁州润林木业有限公司 A lay deburring device that is used for SPC stone to mould floor quick fixation

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