CN115182075B - Oiling machine for high-efficiency maintenance-free textile spindle and working method thereof - Google Patents
Oiling machine for high-efficiency maintenance-free textile spindle and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115182075B CN115182075B CN202210873673.2A CN202210873673A CN115182075B CN 115182075 B CN115182075 B CN 115182075B CN 202210873673 A CN202210873673 A CN 202210873673A CN 115182075 B CN115182075 B CN 115182075B
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- waste
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 485
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H7/00—Spinning or twisting arrangements
- D01H7/02—Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
- D01H7/04—Spindles
- D01H7/20—Lubricating arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency maintenance-free oiling machine for a textile spindle and a working method thereof, relates to the technical field of textile equipment, and aims to solve the problems that the existing spindle needs to be detached when oil is replaced, waste lubricating oil in a spindle seat is pumped out, new lubricating oil is injected, the spindle is installed, the operation steps are complicated, and the working efficiency is affected. The spindle oiling machine comprises a spindle oiling machine, wherein a base is arranged below the spindle oiling machine, an oiling mechanism is arranged on the other side of the base, an oil pumping mechanism is arranged on the other side of the oiling mechanism, an oiling pipe is arranged above the oiling mechanism, a plurality of oiling branch pipes are arranged on the oiling pipe, an oil pumping pipe is arranged above the oiling mechanism, a plurality of oil pumping branch pipes are arranged on the oil pumping pipe, and an electric control three-way valve is arranged above one side of each oiling branch pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency maintenance-free oiling machine for a textile spindle and a working method thereof.
Background
When the spindle of the textile machine is used, the spindle can rotate at a high speed, lubricating oil is required to lubricate and dissipate heat, the lubricating oil is required to be replaced after long-time use, the lubricating heat dissipation effect is prevented from being influenced, and an oil replacement device is required to be used for oil replacement.
For example, chinese copyrighted patent (textile machine spindle cleaning oiling machine) with publication number CN206646225U, the upper end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with an inverted U-shaped handle, the upper surface of the inverted U-shaped handle is fixedly provided with a push type switch, the middle of the sleeve is an oil return cavity with an open lower end, the middle of the oil return cavity is fixedly connected with a vertical oiling pipe, the sleeve is also provided with an oil inlet hole and an oil return hole, the oil inlet hole is respectively connected with the vertical oiling pipe and the oil inlet pipe, the oil return hole is respectively connected with an oil return cavity and an oil return pipe, the control valve is connected on the oil inlet pipe, the negative pressure source and the filtering device are both connected on the oil return pipe, the oil inlet pipe and the oil return pipe are both connected with an oil tank, the lower end of the sleeve is connected with a joint, the inner side of the lower part of the joint is embedded with a sealing gasket, and the push type switch is electrically connected with the control valve.
However, when the existing spindle is used for changing oil, the existing spindle needs to be disassembled, waste lubricating oil in the spindle seat is pumped out, new lubricating oil is injected, and then the spindle is installed, so that the operation steps are complicated, and the working efficiency is affected.
Therefore, we propose a high-efficiency maintenance-free oiling machine for textile spindles and a working method thereof, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency maintenance-free oiling machine for a textile spindle and a working method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the existing spindle provided in the background art needs to be detached when the spindle is used for changing oil, waste lubricating oil in a spindle seat is pumped out, new lubricating oil is injected, then the spindle is installed, the operation steps are complicated, and the working efficiency is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the oiling machine for the high-efficiency maintenance-free spinning spindle comprises a spindle oiling machine, wherein a base is arranged below the spindle oiling machine;
further comprises:
the oiling mechanism is arranged on the other side above the base and is in embedded movable connection with the base, and the other side of the oiling mechanism is provided with an oil pumping mechanism which is in embedded movable connection with the base;
the oil filling pipe is arranged above the oil filling mechanism, the oil filling pipe is connected with the oil filling mechanism in an embedded mode, a plurality of oil filling branch pipes are arranged on the oil filling pipe, the oil filling branch pipes and the oil filling pipe are of an integrated structure, the oil pumping pipe is arranged above the oil pumping mechanism and is connected with the oil pumping mechanism in an embedded mode, a plurality of oil pumping branch pipes are arranged on the oil pumping pipe, the oil pumping branch pipes and the oil pumping pipe are of an integrated structure, an electric control three-way valve is arranged above one side of the oil filling branch pipe, the oil filling branch pipe is connected with the electric control three-way valve in an embedded mode, and the upper end of the oil pumping branch pipe is connected with one side of the electric control three-way valve in an embedded mode.
Preferably, the inside top of oiling mechanism is provided with new oiling room, and new oiling room and oiling mechanism structure as an organic whole, and new oiling room and the oil filler pipe intercommunication of top, the opposite side below of new oiling room is provided with new oiling room, and new oiling room and oiling mechanism structure as an organic whole, the inside top of oiling mechanism is provided with useless oiling room, and useless oiling room and oil pumping mechanism structure as an organic whole, one side below of useless oiling room is provided with useless oiling room, and useless oiling room and oil pumping mechanism structure as an organic whole.
Preferably, the filter screen is welded and arranged on the lower part of the inner part of the new oil injection chamber, the other side of the inner part of the new oil absorption chamber, the other side of the inner part of the waste oil injection chamber and the upper part of the inner part of the waste oil absorption chamber, the filter screen is provided with a support bar, the oil passing ports are arranged on the lower part of the new oil injection chamber filter screen, the other side of the new oil absorption chamber filter screen, the other side of the waste oil injection chamber filter screen and the upper part of the waste oil absorption chamber filter screen, the inner part of the filter screen is provided with one-way beads, and the one-way beads are in embedded movable connection with the filter screen.
Preferably, the lower part of the waste oil absorbing chamber is communicated with the lower part of the new oil injecting chamber, the oil bins are respectively integrated with the oil pumping mechanism and the oil filling mechanism, the oil bins below the new oil injecting chamber are communicated with the new oil absorbing chamber, the oil bins below the waste oil absorbing chamber are communicated with the waste oil injecting chamber, a telescopic rod is arranged below the oil bins, and the telescopic rod is connected to the motor through a transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the middle both sides of base all are provided with the oil pumping base, and oil pumping base and base structure as an organic whole, oil pumping base's both sides all are provided with the bucket groove, and bucket groove and base structure as an organic whole.
Preferably, one side the inside of barrel groove is provided with the waste oil bucket, and waste oil bucket and barrel groove embedded swing joint, the top of waste oil bucket is provided with the waste oil bung, and waste oil bung and waste oil bucket threaded connection, inside one side of waste oil bung is provided with the air vent, and air vent and waste oil bung structure as an organic whole, the inside opposite side of waste oil bung is provided with the waste oil mouth, and waste oil mouth and waste oil bung structure as an organic whole, the inside of waste oil mouth is provided with the waste oil stopper, the inside of waste oil stopper is provided with waste oil filler pipe, and waste oil filler pipe and waste oil filler room intercommunication.
Preferably, the opposite side the inside of barrel tank is provided with new oil drum, and new oil drum and embedded swing joint of barrel tank, the top of new oil drum is provided with new bung, and new bung and new oil drum threaded connection, inside one side of new bung is provided with new hydraulic fluid port, and new oil port and new bung structure as an organic whole, the inside opposite side of new bung is provided with the oil filler point, and oil filler point and new bung structure as an organic whole, the inside of oil filler point is provided with the oil filler plug.
Preferably, the inside of new oil port is provided with new oil plug, and new oil plug and the embedded swing joint of new oil port, the centre of new oil plug is provided with new oil straw, and new oil straw and new oil plug embedded connection, and new oil straw extends to the inside bottom of useless oil absorption room, and new oil straw and new oil absorption room intercommunication.
Preferably, the oiling machine for the high-efficiency maintenance-free textile spindle and the working method thereof comprise the following steps:
step one: when the oil needs to be changed, the spindle oiling machine is started, the electric control three-way valve is started to communicate the spindle seat with the oil pumping branch pipe, the motor in the oil pumping mechanism is started to enable the telescopic rod to move up and down, when the electric control three-way valve moves downwards, the unidirectional beads in the waste oil pumping chamber are sucked downwards by negative pressure to enable the oil passing opening in the waste oil pumping chamber to be opened, meanwhile, the unidirectional beads in the waste oil pumping chamber are sucked to the other side by negative pressure to be contacted with the oil passing opening in the waste oil pumping chamber and blocked, under the action of the negative pressure, lubricating oil in the spindle seat is sucked into the oil bin in the oil pumping mechanism from the oil pumping branch pipe and the oil pumping pipe, the telescopic rod in the oil pumping mechanism moves upwards again to squeeze the lubricating oil, the unidirectional beads in the waste oil pumping chamber are extruded upwards to enable the oil passing opening in the waste oil pumping chamber to be opened, the lubricating oil passing opening in the waste oil pumping chamber, and the waste lubricating oil is repeatedly pumped into the waste oil barrel through the oil pumping mechanism;
step two: the electronic control three-way valve starts to switch, the spindle seat is communicated with the oiling branch pipe, a motor in the oiling mechanism is started, a telescopic rod in the oiling mechanism is driven to move up and down, when the telescopic rod moves downwards, a one-way bead in the new oiling chamber moves downwards under the action of negative pressure, an oil passing port in the new oiling chamber is blocked, the one-way bead in the new oiling chamber moves to one side, the oil passing port in the new oiling chamber is exposed, the negative pressure in the oil bin enables new lubricating oil in the new oil barrel to be sucked into the oil bin in the oiling mechanism through the new oil suction pipe, the telescopic rod moves upwards again to squeeze the new lubricating oil, the one-way bead in the new oiling chamber is squeezed to the other side by the lubricating oil, the one-way bead in the new oiling chamber is connected with the oil passing port in the new oiling chamber and blocked, the one-way bead in the new oiling chamber is squeezed to move upwards, the new lubricating oil passing port in the new oiling chamber is squeezed into the oiling pipe through the new oiling chamber, and the new lubricating oil passes through the new oiling chamber to enter the spindle seat, and the oil changing process is completed;
step three: after the oil change is completed, the electric control three-way valve is started again, and the spindle seat, the oil pumping branch pipe and the oil filling branch pipe are blocked by the rotary valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the oil pumping mechanism is connected to the spindle seat through the oil pumping pipe and the electric control three-way valve, after the motor in the oil pumping mechanism is started, the motor drives the telescopic rod in the oil pumping mechanism to move up and down, through the movement of the unidirectional beads, the oil passing port on the waste oil pumping chamber or the oil passing port in the waste oil pumping chamber can be plugged, so that waste oil in the spindle seat is pumped into the oil warehouse in the oil pumping mechanism, then waste oil in the oil warehouse is pushed into the waste oil barrel so as to extract waste oil in the spindle seat, after the extraction, the electric control three-way valve is started, the oil pumping branch pipe can be plugged, then the oil pumping branch pipe is connected with the spindle seat, the motor in the oil pumping mechanism is started, the telescopic rod is driven to move up and down, the oil passing port in the new oil filling chamber is plugged under the action of the unidirectional beads, or the oil passing port in the new oil pumping chamber is plugged, so that the oil in the new oil warehouse is sucked into the oil warehouse, the waste oil in the spindle seat is automatically replaced, the waste oil in the spindle seat is required to be removed when the spindle is replaced, the spindle seat is avoided, the problem of complicated operation is solved, and the spindle is more complicated in operation steps is caused.
2. Through set up the air vent on useless oil drum and new bung, avoid when absorbing the oil in the new oil drum, negative pressure leads to unable oil suction in the new oil drum, when pouring into the waste oil in to the waste oil drum, the problem that the waste oil can't be poured into in the waste oil drum leads to the malleation takes place, sets up transparent strip simultaneously on useless oil drum and new oil drum, can observe the waste oil level in the useless oil drum and the new oil level in the new oil drum, avoids the waste oil in the useless oil drum to build up too much or the problem emergence that the oil level is too low in the new oil drum.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the oil drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the oil filling mechanism and the oil pumping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the oil pipeline structure according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. spindle oiling machine; 2. a base; 3. a fueling mechanism; 4. a pumping mechanism; 5. a filler tube; 6. a fueling branch pipe; 7. an electric control three-way valve; 8. a branch pipe for pumping oil; 9. an oil pumping pipe; 10. a waste oil drum; 11. a waste barrel cover; 12. an oil waste port; 13. a waste oil plug; 14. waste oil filler pipe; 15. a vent hole; 16. a new oil drum; 17. a new barrel cover; 18. a new oil port; 19. a new oil plug; 20. an oil filling hole; 21. an oil filling plug; 22. a new oil suction pipe; 23. a new oil injection chamber; 24. a new oil suction chamber; 25. waste oil injection chamber; 26. waste oil absorption chamber; 27. an oil port is crossed; 28. a filter screen; 29. unidirectional beads; 30. a support bar; 31. a tub; 32. a pumping base; 33. a telescopic rod; 34. a motor; 35. and (5) an oil bin.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the oiling machine for the high-efficiency maintenance-free spinning spindle comprises a spindle oiling machine 1, wherein a base 2 is arranged below the spindle oiling machine 1;
further comprises:
the oiling mechanism 3 is arranged on the other side above the base 2, the oiling mechanism 3 is in embedded movable connection with the base 2, the other side of the oiling mechanism 3 is provided with an oil pumping mechanism 4, and the oil pumping mechanism 4 is in embedded movable connection with the base 2;
the oil filling pipe 5 is arranged above the oil filling mechanism 3, the oil filling pipe 5 is connected with the oil filling mechanism 3 in an embedded mode, a plurality of oil filling branch pipes 6 are arranged on the oil filling pipe 5, the oil filling branch pipes 6 and the oil filling pipe 5 are of an integrated structure, an oil pumping pipe 9 is arranged above the oil pumping mechanism 4, the oil pumping pipe 9 is connected with the oil pumping mechanism 4 in an embedded mode, a plurality of oil pumping branch pipes 8 are arranged on the oil pumping pipe 9, the oil pumping branch pipes 8 and the oil pumping pipe 9 are of an integrated structure, an electric control three-way valve 7 is arranged above one side of the oil filling branch pipe 6, the oil filling branch pipe 6 is connected with the electric control three-way valve 7 in an embedded mode, the upper end of the oil pumping branch pipe 8 is connected with one side of the electric control three-way valve 7 in an embedded mode, the electric control three-way valve 7 can switch connecting pipelines of the spindle seat so as to enable new oil to be injected into the oil filling mechanism after waste oil is pumped out, the oil pumping mechanism 4 can pump waste oil in the spindle seat, and the oil filling mechanism 3 can inject new oil into the spindle seat so as to automatically change oil.
Referring to fig. 3-4, a new oil filling chamber 23 is disposed above the inside of the oiling mechanism 3, the new oil filling chamber 23 and the oiling mechanism 3 are integrally formed, the new oil filling chamber 23 is communicated with the upper oiling tube 5, a new oil suction chamber 24 is disposed below the other side of the new oil filling chamber 23, the new oil suction chamber 24 and the oiling mechanism 3 are integrally formed, a waste oil suction chamber 26 is disposed above the inside of the oiling mechanism 4, the waste oil suction chamber 26 and the oiling mechanism 4 are integrally formed, a waste oil filling chamber 25 is disposed below one side of the waste oil suction chamber 26, the waste oil and the oiling mechanism 4 are integrally formed, waste oil can be sucked into an oil bin 35 in the oiling mechanism 4 from the waste oil suction chamber 26, and then is injected into the waste oil barrel 10 from the waste oil filling chamber 25 so as to collect after the waste oil is extracted, and new oil can be sucked into the oil bin 35 in the oiling mechanism 3 from the new oil suction chamber 24 and then be injected into the ingot seat from the new oil suction chamber 23 so as to extract the new oil into the ingot seat from the new oil barrel 16 so as to be used.
Referring to fig. 4, a filter screen 28 is welded below the inside of the new oil filling chamber 23, on the other side of the inside of the new oil filling chamber 24, on the other side of the inside of the waste oil filling chamber 25, and above the inside of the waste oil filling chamber 26, a support bar 30 is arranged on the filter screen 28, an oil passing port 27 is arranged below the filter screen 28 in the new oil filling chamber 23, on the other side of the filter screen 28 in the new oil filling chamber 24, on the other side of the filter screen 28 in the waste oil filling chamber 25, above the filter screen 28 in the waste oil filling chamber 26, a one-way bead 29 is arranged inside the filter screen 28, and the one-way bead 29 is movably connected with the filter screen 28 in an embedded manner, so that the one-way bead 29 can limit the one-way bead 29 inside, and the one-way bead 29 can block or loosen the oil passing port 27, thereby avoiding the problem that the one-way bead 29 cannot contact the oil passing port 27 and oil flowing back when moving to other positions.
Referring to fig. 3-4, an oil bin 35 is disposed below the waste oil absorbing chamber 26 and below the new oil injecting chamber 23, the oil bin 35 is respectively integrated with the oil pumping mechanism 4 and the oil adding mechanism 3, the oil bin 35 below the new oil injecting chamber 23 is communicated with the new oil absorbing chamber 24, the oil bin 35 below the waste oil absorbing chamber 26 is communicated with the waste oil injecting chamber 25, a telescopic rod 33 is disposed below the interior of the oil bin 35, the telescopic rod 33 is connected to a motor 34 through a transmission mechanism, and when the telescopic rod 33 moves up and down, the interior of the oil bin 35 is made to be negative pressure or positive pressure so as to extract waste oil into the waste oil barrel 10 and extract new oil into an ingot seat.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the oil pumping base 32 is disposed on two sides of the middle of the base 2, the oil pumping base 32 and the base 2 are integrally formed, the barrel groove 31 is disposed on two sides of the oil pumping base 32, the barrel groove 31 and the base 2 are integrally formed, the barrel groove 31 and the oil pumping base 32 can fix the oil barrel, the oil filling mechanism 3 and the oil pumping mechanism 4, and oil leakage caused by dumping is avoided.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a waste oil drum 10 is disposed in a drum groove 31 on one side, the waste oil drum 10 is movably connected with the drum groove 31 in an embedded manner, a waste drum cover 11 is disposed above the waste oil drum 10, the waste drum cover 11 is in threaded connection with the waste oil drum 10, a vent hole 15 is disposed on one side of the interior of the waste drum cover 11, the vent hole 15 and the waste drum cover 11 are integrally formed, a waste oil port 12 is disposed on the other side of the interior of the waste drum cover 11, the waste oil port 12 and the waste drum cover 11 are integrally formed, a waste oil plug 13 is disposed in the interior of the waste oil plug 13, a waste oil injection pipe 14 is disposed in the interior of the waste oil plug 13, the waste oil injection pipe 14 is communicated with a waste oil injection chamber 25, the waste oil drum 10 can be used for storing waste oil extracted from an ingot seat, and the waste oil can be transferred away after the oil level reaches a numerical value by observing a transparent observation bar on the waste oil drum so as to continuously collect the waste oil.
Referring to fig. 2-3, a new oil drum 16 is disposed in the drum groove 31 on the other side, the new oil drum 16 is movably connected with the drum groove 31 in an embedded manner, a new drum cover 17 is disposed above the new oil drum 16, the new drum cover 17 is in threaded connection with the new oil drum 16, a new oil port 18 is disposed on one side of the interior of the new drum cover 17, the new oil port 18 and the new drum cover 17 are in an integrated structure, an oil filling hole 20 is disposed on the other side of the interior of the new drum cover 17, the oil filling hole 20 and the new drum cover 17 are in an integrated structure, an oil filling plug 21 is disposed in the interior of the oil filling hole 20, and new oil is filled into the new oil drum 16 from the oil filling plug 21 so as to be sucked into the oiling mechanism 3 and then filled into the spindle seat for oil replacement.
Referring to fig. 3-4, a new oil plug 19 is disposed in the new oil port 18, the new oil plug 19 is movably connected with the new oil port 18 in an embedded manner, a new oil suction pipe 22 is disposed in the middle of the new oil plug 19, the new oil suction pipe 22 is connected with the new oil plug 19 in an embedded manner, the new oil suction pipe 22 extends to the bottom of the waste oil suction chamber 26, the new oil suction pipe 22 is communicated with the new oil suction chamber 24, and the new oil suction pipe 22 can start oil pumping from the bottom of the new oil barrel 16, so that the phenomenon that the new oil suction pipe 22 cannot contact oil due to the fact that the oil level is too low is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a high efficiency maintenance-free oiling machine for textile spindles and a working method thereof comprise the following steps:
step one: when the spindle oiling machine 1 is started and the oil needs to be replaced, the electric control three-way valve 7 is started to communicate the spindle seat with the oil pumping branch pipe 8, the motor 34 in the oil pumping mechanism 4 is started to enable the telescopic rod 33 to move up and down, when the telescopic rod 33 moves down, the unidirectional beads 29 in the waste oil suction chamber 26 are sucked downwards by negative pressure, the oil passing port 27 in the waste oil suction chamber 26 is opened, meanwhile, the unidirectional beads 29 in the waste oil suction chamber 25 are sucked to the other side by negative pressure, are contacted with the oil passing port 27 in the waste oil suction chamber 25 and block the same, under the action of the negative pressure, lubricating oil in the spindle seat is sucked into the oil bin 35 in the oil pumping mechanism 4 from the oil pumping branch pipe 8 and the oil pumping pipe 9, the telescopic rod 33 in the oil pumping mechanism 4 moves upwards again to squeeze the lubricating oil, the unidirectional beads 29 in the waste oil suction chamber 26 are squeezed upwards to block the oil passing port 27 in the waste oil suction chamber 26, the unidirectional beads 29 in the waste oil suction chamber 25 are squeezed to one side, the oil passing port 27 in the waste oil suction chamber 25 is opened, the lubricating oil is filled into the waste oil suction chamber 25, and the waste lubricating oil is repeatedly pumped into the waste spindle 10 through the waste oil barrel 10;
step two: the electronic control three-way valve 7 starts to switch, the spindle seat is communicated with the oiling branch pipe 6, a motor 34 in the oiling mechanism 3 is started, a telescopic rod 33 in the oiling mechanism 3 is driven to move up and down, when the telescopic rod moves down, a one-way bead 29 in the new oiling chamber 23 moves down under the action of negative pressure, an oil passing port 27 in the new oiling chamber 23 is blocked, the one-way bead 29 in the new oiling chamber 24 moves to one side, the oil passing port 27 in the new oiling chamber 24 is exposed, the negative pressure in an oil bin 35 enables new lubricating oil in a new oil barrel 16 to be sucked into an oil bin 35 in the oiling mechanism 3 through the new oil suction pipe 22, the telescopic rod 33 moves up again, the new lubricating oil is extruded to the other side by the lubricating oil, the one-way bead 29 in the new oiling chamber 24 is connected with the oil passing port 27 in the new oiling chamber 24 and is blocked, the one-way bead 29 in the new oiling chamber 23 is extruded to move up, the oil passing port 27 in the new oiling chamber 23 is exposed, the new lubricating oil is extruded into the oil tube 5 through the new oiling chamber 23, and the new lubricating oil is further enters the spindle seat through the oiling branch pipe 6, and the oiling process is completed;
step three: after the oil change is completed, the electric control three-way valve 7 is started again, and the spindle seat, the oil pumping branch pipe 8 and the oil filling branch pipe 6 are plugged by the rotary valve.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The oiling machine for the high-efficiency maintenance-free spinning spindle comprises a spindle oiling machine (1), wherein a base (2) is arranged below the spindle oiling machine (1);
the method is characterized in that: further comprises:
the oiling mechanism (3) is arranged on the other side above the base (2), the oiling mechanism (3) is in embedded movable connection with the base (2), the oil pumping mechanism (4) is arranged on the other side of the oiling mechanism (3), and the oil pumping mechanism (4) is in embedded movable connection with the base (2);
the oiling tube (5) is arranged above the oiling mechanism (3), the oiling tube (5) is connected with the oiling mechanism (3) in an embedded way, a plurality of oiling branch pipes (6) are arranged on the oiling tube (5), the oiling branch pipes (6) and the oiling tube (5) are of an integrated structure, the oil pumping tube (9) is arranged above the oiling mechanism (4), the oil pumping tube (9) is connected with the oil pumping mechanism (4) in an embedded way, a plurality of oil pumping branch pipes (8) are arranged on the oil pumping tube (9), the oil pumping branch pipes (8) and the oil pumping tube (9) are of an integrated structure, an electric control three-way valve (7) is arranged above one side of the oiling branch pipes (6) and the electric control three-way valve (7) in an embedded way, the upper end of the oil pumping branch pipes (8) and one side of the electric control three-way valve (7) are connected in an embedded way, a new oiling chamber (23) is arranged above the inside of the oiling mechanism (3), the new oiling chamber (23) and the oiling mechanism (3) are of an integrated structure, the new oiling chamber (23) and the new oiling chamber (24) are arranged above the new oiling chamber (24) and the new oiling mechanism (24) are arranged below the oiling mechanism (24), the waste oil suction chamber (26) and the oil suction mechanism (4) are of an integrated structure, the waste oil suction chamber (25) and the oil suction mechanism (4) are arranged below one side of the waste oil suction chamber (26), the oil passing port (27) is arranged above the waste oil suction chamber (25) and the other side of the waste oil suction chamber (24), the filter screen (28) is welded on the other side of the waste oil suction chamber (25) and the upper side of the waste oil suction chamber (26), the support bar (30) is arranged on the filter screen (28), the oil passing port (27) is arranged below the filter screen (28) in the new oil suction chamber (23), the other side of the filter screen (28) in the waste oil suction chamber (25) and the upper side of the filter screen (28) in the waste oil suction chamber (26), the one-way beads (29) are arranged inside the filter screen (28) and are connected in an embedded mode, the lower side of the waste oil suction chamber (26) and the lower side of the new oil suction chamber (23) are communicated with the oil suction chamber (35) and the new oil suction mechanism (35) are respectively arranged below the new oil suction chamber (24) and the oil suction mechanism (35), and the oil bin (35) below the waste oil suction chamber (26) is communicated with the waste oil injection chamber (25), a telescopic rod (33) is arranged below the inside of the oil bin (35), and the telescopic rod (33) is connected to a motor (34) through a transmission mechanism.
2. The efficient maintenance-free oiling machine for textile spindles according to claim 1, wherein: the oil pumping base is characterized in that oil pumping bases (32) are arranged on two sides of the middle of the base (2), the oil pumping bases (32) and the base (2) are of an integrated structure, barrel grooves (31) are formed in two sides of the oil pumping bases (32), and the barrel grooves (31) and the base (2) are of an integrated structure.
3. The efficient maintenance-free oiling machine for textile spindles according to claim 2, wherein: one side the inside of barrel groove (31) is provided with useless oil drum (10), and the embedded swing joint of useless oil drum (10) and barrel groove (31), the top of useless oil drum (10) is provided with useless bung (11), and useless bung (11) and useless oil drum (10) threaded connection, inside one side of useless bung (11) is provided with air vent (15), and air vent (15) and useless bung (11) structure as an organic whole, the inside opposite side of useless bung (11) is provided with useless hydraulic fluid port (12), and the structure as an organic whole of useless hydraulic fluid port (12) and useless bung (11), the inside of useless hydraulic fluid port (12) is provided with waste oil stopper (13), the inside of waste oil stopper (13) is provided with oil injection pipe (14), and oil injection pipe (14) and useless oiling room (25) intercommunication.
4. A high efficiency maintenance free textile spindle fuel dispenser as defined in claim 3, wherein: the inside of opposite side barrel tank (31) is provided with new oil drum (16), and new oil drum (16) and embedded swing joint of barrel tank (31), the top of new oil drum (16) is provided with new bung (17), and new bung (17) and new oil drum (16) threaded connection, inside one side of new bung (17) is provided with new hydraulic fluid port (18), and new oil port (18) and new bung (17) are integrated into one piece, the inside opposite side of new bung (17) is provided with oil filler point (20), and oil filler point (20) and new bung (17) are integrated into one piece structure, the inside of oil filler point (20) is provided with oil filler plug (21).
5. The efficient maintenance-free oiling machine for textile spindles as defined in claim 4, wherein: the novel oil suction device is characterized in that a novel oil plug (19) is arranged in the novel oil port (18), the novel oil plug (19) is movably connected with the novel oil port (18) in an embedded mode, a novel oil suction pipe (22) is arranged in the middle of the novel oil plug (19), the novel oil suction pipe (22) is connected with the novel oil plug (19) in an embedded mode, the novel oil suction pipe (22) extends to the bottom of the inside of the waste oil suction chamber (26), and the novel oil suction pipe (22) is communicated with the novel oil suction chamber (24).
6. A working method of a oiling machine for a high-efficiency maintenance-free textile spindle, which is realized based on the oiling machine for the high-efficiency maintenance-free textile spindle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one: when the spindle base is connected with the upper part of the electric control three-way valve (7), the spindle oiling machine (1) is started, the electric control three-way valve (7) is started to communicate the spindle base with the oil pumping branch pipe (8), the motor (34) in the oil pumping mechanism (4) is started to enable the telescopic rod (33) to move up and down, when the telescopic rod moves down, the unidirectional beads (29) in the waste oil suction chamber (26) are sucked downwards by negative pressure, the oil passing port (27) in the waste oil suction chamber (26) is opened, meanwhile, the unidirectional beads (29) in the waste oil suction chamber (25) are sucked to the other side by negative pressure, the unidirectional beads are contacted with the oil passing port (27) in the waste oil suction chamber (25) and are blocked, under the action of the negative pressure, the lubricating oil in the spindle base is sucked into the oil bin (35) in the oil pumping mechanism (4) from the oil pumping branch pipe (8) and the oil pumping pipe (9), the telescopic rod (33) in the oil pumping mechanism (4) is moved upwards again to squeeze the lubricating oil, the unidirectional beads (29) in the waste oil suction chamber (26) are pressed upwards, the lubricating oil passing port (27) in the waste oil suction chamber (26) is pressed upwards, the lubricating oil passing port (27) is pressed upwards, the lubricating oil passing through the waste oil passing port (25) is pressed into the waste oil suction chamber (25) and is blocked in the waste oil suction chamber (25) through the waste oil passing port (25), repeatedly carrying out the step to suck the waste lubricating oil in the spindle seat into the waste oil barrel (10);
step two: the electronic control three-way valve (7) starts to switch, the spindle seat is communicated with the oiling branch pipe (6), a motor (34) in the oiling mechanism (3) is started, a telescopic rod (33) in the oiling mechanism (3) is driven to move up and down, when the telescopic rod moves down, a one-way bead (29) in the new oiling chamber (23) moves down under the action of negative pressure, an oil passing port (27) in the new oiling chamber (23) is blocked, the one-way bead (29) in the new oiling chamber (24) moves to one side, the oil passing port (27) in the new oiling chamber (24) is exposed, the negative pressure in the oil bin (35) enables new lubricating oil in the new oil barrel (16) to be sucked into the oil bin (35) in the oiling mechanism (3) through the new oil suction pipe (22), the telescopic rod (33) moves up again, the new lubricating oil is extruded to the other side through the one-way bead (29) in the new oiling chamber (24), the one-way bead (27) is connected with the oil passing port (27) in the new oiling chamber (24) and is blocked, the new lubricating oil in the one-way bead (23) is extruded up through the oil passing port (23) in the new oiling chamber (23), and the new oiling chamber (23) is extruded into the new oil passing through the oil bin (5), and the new oil passing through the oil passing port (3 is further exposed, and the oil passing through the oil passing port (6;
step three: after the oil change is completed, the electric control three-way valve (7) is started again, and the spindle seat, the oil pumping branch pipe (8) and the oil filling branch pipe (6) are blocked by the rotary valve.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210873673.2A CN115182075B (en) | 2022-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | Oiling machine for high-efficiency maintenance-free textile spindle and working method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210873673.2A CN115182075B (en) | 2022-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | Oiling machine for high-efficiency maintenance-free textile spindle and working method thereof |
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| CN115182075B true CN115182075B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| CH343859A (en) * | 1955-06-24 | 1959-12-31 | Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh | Flushing device for bearings, in particular for filling fresh oil and cleaning spindle housings in spinning machines |
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| DE3930975A1 (en) * | 1989-09-16 | 1991-03-28 | Vickers Systems Gmbh | Spindle oil change appts. - has hand unit for mobile trolley with timed oil extn. flushing and fresh lubricant delivery used by single operative |
| CN105350127A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-02-24 | 河南二纺机股份有限公司 | Cordless spindle cleaning and oiling machine with backpressure maintenance, labyrinth fiber-burring oil-filtering and multi-logic control functions |
| CN111453685A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-07-28 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Device and method for automatically replacing engine oil |
| CN113175617A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-27 | 杭州罗松贸易有限公司 | Self-lubricating device for textile machine and using method thereof |
| CN214243802U (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-09-21 | 成都纵横鹏飞科技有限公司 | Portable oil pumping and filling device for unmanned aerial vehicle |
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2022
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1151811A (en) * | 1955-06-24 | 1958-02-06 | Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh | Flushing device, especially for filling with oil and cleaning spindle bases in spinning machines |
| CH343859A (en) * | 1955-06-24 | 1959-12-31 | Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh | Flushing device for bearings, in particular for filling fresh oil and cleaning spindle housings in spinning machines |
| SU1326652A1 (en) * | 1985-10-05 | 1987-07-30 | Житомирский Льнокомбинат Им.60-Летия Великой Октябрьской Социалистической Революции | Device for pumping out oil from spindle sockets of textile machine |
| DE3930975A1 (en) * | 1989-09-16 | 1991-03-28 | Vickers Systems Gmbh | Spindle oil change appts. - has hand unit for mobile trolley with timed oil extn. flushing and fresh lubricant delivery used by single operative |
| CN105350127A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-02-24 | 河南二纺机股份有限公司 | Cordless spindle cleaning and oiling machine with backpressure maintenance, labyrinth fiber-burring oil-filtering and multi-logic control functions |
| CN111453685A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-07-28 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Device and method for automatically replacing engine oil |
| CN214243802U (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-09-21 | 成都纵横鹏飞科技有限公司 | Portable oil pumping and filling device for unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN113175617A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-27 | 杭州罗松贸易有限公司 | Self-lubricating device for textile machine and using method thereof |
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| CN115182075A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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