CN115119550A - Corn field fertilizing machine for covering ground surface of previous crop straw - Google Patents
Corn field fertilizing machine for covering ground surface of previous crop straw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115119550A CN115119550A CN202210729741.8A CN202210729741A CN115119550A CN 115119550 A CN115119550 A CN 115119550A CN 202210729741 A CN202210729741 A CN 202210729741A CN 115119550 A CN115119550 A CN 115119550A
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- fertilizing machine
- shaped frame
- straws
- covered
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a field fertilizing machine for corn covered by the ground surface of previous crop straws. Including T shape frame and insert the landmass, the downside of T shape frame is provided with a plurality of landmasses of inserting from the past to the back. The land inserting device also comprises a pointed head part, and the lower part of each land inserting block is provided with the pointed head part. Still include pipeline and orifice, a plurality of landmasses of inserting are hollow structure, and the pipeline all is provided with the orifice with a plurality of landmasses of inserting intercommunication, every lower part of inserting the landmass. The T-shaped frame is connected to the upper portion of the T-shaped frame, the semi-cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower side of the arc-shaped frame, and the semi-annular plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the semi-cylinder. The fertilizer can be applied after removing the redundant straws in the corn field.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a field fertilizing machine for corn covered by the ground surface of previous crop straws.
Background
Under the condition that the corn straws are returned to the field in successive years, particularly when the corn straws are returned to the field with high stubble remaining in autumn, a certain amount of straws cover the field ground after the corn is harvested and the corn stubble on the ground surface is higher, so that the traditional corn sowing and fertilizing machine is easy to generate straw stack in the next spring operation, the sowing and fertilizing are not in place due to the influence of redundant straws on the normal operation of a sowing machine, the field emergence rate is reduced, and the corn yield is directly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a field corn fertilizer applying machine with the surface covered by the front stubble straws, which has the beneficial effect that the fertilizer applying machine can be used for removing the redundant straws in the corn field and applying the fertilizer.
A field corn fertilizing machine for covering the ground surface of a previous crop straw comprises a T-shaped frame and a plurality of land inserting blocks, wherein the lower side of the T-shaped frame is provided with the land inserting blocks from front to back.
The land inserting device also comprises a pointed head part, and the lower part of each land inserting block is provided with the pointed head part.
Still include pipeline and orifice, a plurality of landmasses of inserting are hollow structure, and the pipeline all is provided with the orifice with a plurality of landmasses of inserting intercommunication, every lower part of inserting the landmass.
The T-shaped frame is connected to the upper portion of the T-shaped frame, the semi-cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower side of the arc-shaped frame, and the semi-annular plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the semi-cylinder.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a field fertilizing machine for covering the ground surface of the previous crop straws with corns;
FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic view of a field fertilizing machine for covering the ground surface of the previous crop straws with corns;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural view of a field fertilizing machine for covering the ground surface of the previous crop straws with corns;
FIG. 4 is a first structural view of the T-shaped frame;
FIG. 5 is a second structural view of the T-shaped frame;
FIG. 6 is a first view illustrating a semi-cylinder structure;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural view of a semi-cylinder;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural view of the top frame;
FIG. 9 is a second structural view of the top frame;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular frame;
fig. 11 is a second structural diagram of the rectangular frame.
In the figure: a T-shaped frame 101; a pipe 102; a land insertion block 103; a tip portion 104; a nozzle hole 105;
a semi-cylinder 201; an arcuate frame 202; a leak hole 203; a male pin 204; a semi-annular plate 205;
a top frame 301; a hydraulic cylinder I302; a gantry 303; a round bar 304; a wafer 305; a stationary shaft 306; a connecting column 307;
a rectangular frame 401; rotating the rod 402; a hydraulic cylinder II 403; a stopper 404; a slide 405; a strip-shaped groove 406; a convex column 407; and pins 408 are inserted.
Detailed Description
This example can achieve the effect of facilitating the addition of fertilizer to a plurality of furrows, as shown in fig. 4-5.
Because the corn field fertilizing machine with the ground surface covered by the previous crop straws comprises the T-shaped frame 101 and the land inserting blocks 103, the land inserting blocks 103 are welded on the lower side of the T-shaped frame 101 from front to back, the land inserting blocks 103 can be inserted into the ground, the T-shaped frame 101 and the land inserting blocks 103 are driven to move in the ground, the previous crop straws in the ground are taken out, then a plurality of ditches are scribed on the ground, and then fertilizer is conveniently added into the plurality of ditches, so that the fertilizer is conveniently applied to the corn field.
As shown in fig. 4-5, this example may achieve the effect of facilitating insertion and movement of the plot 103 into the ground.
Since the corn field fertilizing machine covered by the ground surface of the previous crop straws further comprises the sharp head 104, the sharp head 104 is arranged at the lower part of the plot 103, and the sharp head 104 is arranged to facilitate the plot 103 to be inserted into the ground and move in the ground.
This example, as shown in fig. 4-5, can achieve the effect of facilitating adequate fertilization of corn fields.
Because the corn field fertilizing machine covered by the ground surface of the previous stubble straws further comprises a pipeline 102 and spray holes 105, the plurality of land inserting blocks 103 are hollow, the pipeline 102 enables the plurality of land inserting blocks 103 to be communicated in series, the spray holes 105 are formed in the lower portion of each land inserting block 103, the plurality of land inserting blocks 103 move in the land to form a plurality of ditches on the ground, then liquid fertilizer is introduced into the plurality of land inserting blocks 103 through the pipeline 102, then the liquid fertilizer is sprayed out from the plurality of spray holes 105 and falls into the plurality of ditches, and further full fertilization is facilitated for the corn field.
This example, as shown in fig. 6-7, can achieve the effect of scooping up the remaining straw in the corn field through the semicircular plate 205.
Because the corn field fertilizing machine covered by the ground surface of the previous stubble straws further comprises the semi-cylinder 201, the arc-shaped frame 202 and the semi-annular plate 205, the upper portion of the T-shaped frame 101 is connected to the arc-shaped frame 202 through screws, the semi-cylinder 201 is welded to the lower side of the arc-shaped frame 202, and the semi-annular plate 205 is welded to the lower side of the semi-cylinder 201, so that after the semi-annular plate 205 is attached to the ground, the semi-cylinder 201 and the semi-annular plate 205 are driven to move rightwards, and then the residual straws in the corn field are shoveled up through the semi-annular plate 205, and the phenomenon that the seeding and fertilizing are not in place due to the fact that the residual straws affect the normal operation of the seeder is avoided.
This example can achieve the effect of sifting soil from the scooped straw through a plurality of perforations 203, as shown in fig. 6-7.
Because the field fertilizing machine for covering the ground surface of the previous crop straws with the corn also comprises the leakage holes 203, the plurality of leakage holes 203 are arranged on the semi-annular plate 205, and soil in the scooped straws can be sieved through the plurality of leakage holes 203.
6-7, this example can achieve the effect of moving the plurality of pins 204 to the right to scoop up the roots of straw attached to the field.
Because the corn field fertilizing machine covered by the ground surface of the previous stubble straws also comprises the convex needles 204, the convex needles 204 are welded on the right side of the semi-circular plate 205, when the semi-circular plate 205 moves rightwards, the convex needles 204 are driven to move rightwards, and the convex needles 204 move rightwards so as to scoop up the roots of the straws connected in the field.
As shown in fig. 8-9, this example may achieve the effect of causing the semi-annular plate 205 to move over the ground at all times.
Maize field fertilizer application machinery under preceding stubble straw earth's surface covers still includes roof-rack 301, round bar 304 and disk 305, round bar 304 has all been welded at the front and back both ends of roof-rack 301 downside, the lower extreme of every round bar 304 all has disk 305 through the screw connection, the equal vertical sliding connection of two round bar 304 is on arc frame 202, all cup jointed compression spring on every round bar 304, compression spring is located between roof-rack 301 and the arc frame 202, two compression spring give arc frame 202 decurrent power, make a semicircle section of thick bamboo 201 and semicircular plate 205 have the trend of downward movement all the time, and then make semicircular plate 205 press subaerial the removal at all the time, be convenient for shovel remaining straw on the field through semicircular plate 205.
This example achieves the effect of controlling the raising and lowering of the T-shaped frame 101 and half cylinder 201 as shown in FIGS. 8-9.
Because the field corn fertilizer applicator covered by the ground surface of the previous crop straws also comprises a fixed shaft 306 and connecting columns 307, the front end and the rear end of the upper side of the top frame 301 are both connected with the connecting columns 307 through screws, and the two ends of the fixed shaft 306 are respectively welded and connected with the right ends of the two connecting columns 307. The fixing shaft 306 can be connected to a tractor, and then the fixing shaft 306 is driven to rotate by a driving mode of a motor and the like in the prior art, so that the T-shaped frame 101 and the semi-cylinder 201 can be driven to rotate by taking the axis of the fixing shaft 306 as a shaft, the T-shaped frame 101 and the semi-cylinder 201 are controlled to lift up and fall down, and the T-shaped frame 101 and the semi-cylinder 201 start to work when falling down.
This example, as shown in fig. 6-7, may achieve the effect of multiple vertical holes and also allow soil in the scooped straw to escape from the semi-annular plate 205.
Because the semi-cylinder 201 is provided with a plurality of vertical holes, the plurality of vertical holes can also enable soil in the straw shoveled on the semi-annular plate 205 to leak out.
As shown in fig. 1-3, this example can achieve the effect of preventing the remaining straw on the ground from affecting the fertilizing operation.
Because it is a plurality of insert the land parcel 103 and all be located the left side of semicircle tube 201, and then make the semicircular plate 205 on the semicircle tube 201 use a plurality of land parcels 103 of inserting to fertilize after shoveling the straw, prevent that remaining straw in the soil from influencing fertilization work.
Maize field fertilization machinery under preceding stubble straw earth's surface covers still includes pneumatic cylinder I302, door-shaped frame 303, rectangular frame 401, draw runner 405 and contact pin 408, the vertical clearance fit of door-shaped frame 303 is inserted on roof-rack 301, there is pneumatic cylinder I302 at the middle part of roof-rack 301 through the screw connection, flange joint is passed through on the upper portion of door-shaped frame 303 in the upper portion of pneumatic cylinder I302, rectangular frame 401 welds the lower part at door-shaped frame 303, two draw runners 405 about being provided with on rectangular frame 401, the downside of every draw runner 405 all welds a plurality of contact pins 408 from the past to the back, rectangular frame 401 is located the right side of semi-annular board 205.
As shown in FIGS. 10-11, this example can achieve the effect of turning the roots of the straw out.
Pneumatic cylinder I302 drives door-shaped frame 303 vertical slip on roof-rack 301 when flexible, and then drives rectangular frame 401 and goes up and down, and then control a plurality of contact pins 408 on two draw runner 405 and insert the soil or leave the soil, then moves right through tractor drive rectangular frame 401 among the prior art for a plurality of contact pins 408 move right in the soil, and then overturns the root of straw, prevents that the root of last year straw from influencing seeding and fertilization of this year.
Maize field fertilization machinery under preceding stubble straw earth's surface covers still includes dwang 402, pneumatic cylinder II403, dog 404, bar groove 406 and projection 407, clearance fit inserts on rectangular frame 401 in the front and back direction for two draw runner 405, both ends all have dog 404 through screw connection around every draw runner 405, projection 407 has all been welded at the middle part of every draw runner 405, the middle part of dwang 402 passes through the axle and articulates the center at rectangular frame 401, the both ends of dwang 402 all are provided with bar groove 406, insert respectively on two bar grooves 406 for two projection 407, there is pneumatic cylinder II403 through screw connection on rectangular frame 401, the expansion end of pneumatic cylinder II403 passes through flange joint on one of them draw runner 405.
As shown in FIGS. 10-11, this example can achieve the effect of turning out the straw in the ground sufficiently.
Pneumatic cylinder II403 can drive one of them draw runner 405 and projection 407 when flexible and remove, and then drive dwang 402 and rotate, and then drive another draw runner 405 and projection 407 reverse translation, and then make two draw runners 405 equidistance reverse translation, and then drive a plurality of contact pins 408 on two draw runners 405 limit right side equidistance reverse translation in the soil, fully with the straw in the soil according to turning out, then shovel up the straw root through semicircular plate 205, then fertilize clean soil through a plurality of land parcel 103 of inserting.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a preceding stubble straw earth surface covers maize field fertilization machinery down, includes T shape frame (101) and inserts landmass (103), its characterized in that: the lower side of the T-shaped frame (101) is provided with a plurality of land inserting blocks (103) from front to back.
2. The field fertilizing machine for the corns covered with the ground surfaces of the previous stubbles and straws as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the land inserting device also comprises a pointed head part (104), and the lower part of each land inserting block (103) is provided with the pointed head part (104).
3. The field fertilizing machine for the corns covered with the ground surfaces of the previous stubbles and straws as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the land inserting device is characterized by further comprising a pipeline (102) and jet holes (105), the land inserting blocks (103) are all of hollow structures, the pipeline (102) enables the land inserting blocks (103) to be communicated, and the jet holes (105) are formed in the lower portion of each land inserting block (103).
4. The field fertilizing machine for the corns covered with the ground surfaces of the previous stubbles and straws as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the T-shaped frame is characterized by further comprising a semi-cylinder (201), an arc-shaped frame (202) and a semi-annular plate (205), wherein the upper portion of the T-shaped frame (101) is connected to the arc-shaped frame (202), the semi-cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the arc-shaped frame (202), and the semi-annular plate (205) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the semi-cylinder (201).
5. The field fertilizing machine for corn with ground surface covered by straw of previous crops as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the novel oil well structure also comprises a leakage hole (203), and a plurality of leakage holes (203) are formed in the semi-annular plate (205).
6. The field fertilizing machine for corn with ground surface covered by straw of previous crops as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the novel needle ring is characterized by further comprising a plurality of protruding needles (204), wherein the plurality of protruding needles (204) are arranged on the right side of the semi-annular plate (205).
7. The field fertilizing machine for corn with ground surface covered by straw of previous crops as claimed in claim 5, wherein: still include roof-rack (301), round bar (304) and disk (305), the equal fixedly connected with round bar (304) in both ends around roof-rack (301) downside, the equal fixedly connected with disk (305) of lower extreme of every round bar (304), the equal vertical sliding connection of two round bars (304) is on arc frame (202), has all cup jointed compression spring on every round bar (304), compression spring is located between roof-rack (301) and arc frame (202).
8. The field fertilizing machine for the corns covered with the ground surfaces of the previous stubbles and straws as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the lifting device is characterized by further comprising a fixed shaft (306) and connecting columns (307), the connecting columns (307) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the upper side of the top frame (301), and the two ends of the fixed shaft (306) are connected to the right ends of the two connecting columns (307) respectively.
9. The field fertilizing machine for the corns covered with the ground surfaces of the previous stubbles and straws as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the semi-cylinder (201) is provided with a plurality of vertical holes.
10. The field fertilizing machine for corn covered on the ground surface of the previous stubble straws as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the plurality of land inserting blocks (103) are all positioned on the left side of the semi-cylinder (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210729741.8A CN115119550B (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Corn field fertilizing machine under surface coverage of previous stubble straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210729741.8A CN115119550B (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Corn field fertilizing machine under surface coverage of previous stubble straw |
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| CN115119550A true CN115119550A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
| CN115119550B CN115119550B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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| CN202210729741.8A Active CN115119550B (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Corn field fertilizing machine under surface coverage of previous stubble straw |
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| CN108901260A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-30 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of wheat variable subsoil application seeding apparatus |
| CN108718569A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-02 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of stalk crushes collection in the ranks and covers no-tillage seeding machine |
| WO2020024437A1 (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Inter-row no-tillage collecting and covering planter for straw smashing |
| CN208821337U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-05-07 | 龙岩市林伯牧业科技有限公司 | A kind of careless plate of multi-functional resistance |
| CN109258074A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-01-25 | 张雅慧 | Wheat wide is no-tillage clean area's seeder |
| CN209218542U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-08-09 | 黄怀广 | Subsoiling plows, ridging operation self-excited vibration monomer |
| CN109566015A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of alternating expression anti-jamming mechanism and corn fertilizing seeding machinery |
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