CN110089219A - A kind of rotary cultivator - Google Patents

A kind of rotary cultivator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110089219A
CN110089219A CN201910393058.XA CN201910393058A CN110089219A CN 110089219 A CN110089219 A CN 110089219A CN 201910393058 A CN201910393058 A CN 201910393058A CN 110089219 A CN110089219 A CN 110089219A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary tillage
rotary
lifting arm
hydraulic lifting
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910393058.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建伟
沈中娇
钟立宇
范彬
殷赳
刘玉振
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan City University
Nanxian Weiye Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan City University
Nanxian Weiye Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan City University, Nanxian Weiye Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan City University
Priority to CN201910393058.XA priority Critical patent/CN110089219A/en
Publication of CN110089219A publication Critical patent/CN110089219A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rotary cultivators, including creeper truck, turn over device and rotary cultivator attachment, the rotary cultivator attachment includes rotary tillage plate, hydraulic lifting arm a, rotary tillage shaft, rotary blade and silt device, the rotary tillage plate is arranged after creeper truck vehicle, the hydraulic lifting arm a is inclined on the tailstock, rotary tillage chamber is provided in the rotary tillage, it is intracavitary that the rotary tillage shaft is rotatably arranged on rotary tillage, and rotary tillage plate of the one end across rotary tillage chamber side is connected with the transmission shaft of motor a, the rotary blade is arranged on rotary tillage shaft, and the silt device is arranged after rotary tillage chamber.The rotary cultivator is provided with silt device and can further be crushed biggish soil block, therefore the soil after the rotary cultivator rotary tillage is more conducive to next sowing and plantation.

Description

A kind of rotary cultivator
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical equipment fields, refer in particular to a kind of rotary cultivator.
Background technique
Rotary cultivator is the cultivation machinery for completing to plough, harrow operation with tractor.Because it is strong with hack ability, ploughs rear ground The features such as table is flat, and be widely used;It can shred simultaneously and be embedded in earth's surface root stubble below, make convenient for seeder Industry provides good kind of bed for later period sowing.It is divided into two class of horizontal shaft type and vertical shaft type by the configuration mode of its rotary knife axis.Correctly make With with adjustment rotary cultivator, to keep its good technique state, it is ensured that cultivating quality is critically important.With breaking plough sole, extensive Multiple soil plough horizon structure improves soil water storage soil moisture conservation, eliminates part weeds, reduces pest and disease damage, smooth earth's surface and raising The effects of mechanized agricultural operation standard.But existing rotary cultivator lacks silt device, when going rotary tillage some using existing rotary cultivator When the soil of hardened drying, can in default of silt device and cause rotary tillage come out soil soil block it is larger be unfavorable for it is next Sowing or plantation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a kind of rotation is provided The machine of ploughing.
The technical scheme is that construct a kind of rotary cultivator, including creeper truck, it is arranged in front of creeper truck and turns over device With the rotary cultivator attachment after creeper truck is set, the rotary cultivator attachment include rotary tillage plate, hydraulic lifting arm a, rotary tillage shaft, rotary blade and Silt device, the rotary tillage plate is arranged after creeper truck vehicle, and one end and the creeper truck tailstock are hinged, and the hydraulic lifting arm a inclines Tiltedly it is arranged on the tailstock, the bottom cylinder body a of the hydraulic lifting arm a and the creeper truck tailstock are hinged, the work of the hydraulic lifting arm a Stopper rod a and rotary tillage plate are hinged, are provided with rotary tillage chamber on the rotary tillage plate, and it is intracavitary that the rotary tillage shaft is rotatably arranged on rotary tillage, and one The rotary tillage plate across rotary tillage chamber side is held to be connected with the transmission shaft of motor a, the rotary blade is arranged on rotary tillage shaft, the powder Native device is arranged after rotary tillage chamber, and the silt device includes connecting shaft, hydraulic lifting arm b, set axis, silt axis, silt knife, institute State connecting shaft and be symmetrically arranged with two under rotary tillage plate, and upper end and rotary tillage plate are hinged, the silt axis be located at two connecting shafts it Between, both ends are rotatablely connected from different connecting shafts, and link position, close to the tail end of connecting shaft, silt axis one end, which passes through, to be connected Spindle is connected with the transmission shaft for the motor b being arranged in connecting shaft, and the silt knife is arranged on silt axis, and the set axis is living It is dynamic to be set in connecting shaft, the hydraulic lifting arm b setting in rotary tillage board bottom portion, the cylinder base of the hydraulic lifting arm b with Rotary tillage plate is connected, and the piston rod part of the hydraulic lifting arm b is connected with set axis.
The device of turning over of the rotary cultivator includes turning over plate, turning over knife, hydraulic lifting arm in one of the embodiments, B, the plate of turning over is arranged in creeper truck Chinese herbaceous peony, and one end and creeper truck are hinged, and the hydraulic lifting arm b is inclined at crawler belt On vehicle headstock, and the bottom cylinder body b of the hydraulic lifting arm b and creeper truck headstock are hinged, and the piston of the hydraulic lifting arm b The top of bar b with to turn over plate hinged, it is described to turn over knife setting and turning over board bottom portion.
The silt knife of rotary cultivator length compared with rotary blade is shorter in one of the embodiments, and quantity is more Intensively.
The knife of turning over of the rotary cultivator is provided with three rows and three rows or more, every row's setting in one of the embodiments, Have multiple groups turn over knife and latter row setting turned between knife in previous row adjacent two.
The knife of turning over of the rotary cultivator is crescent in one of the embodiments, and horizontal cross-section is V-arrangement.
The rotary blade blade of the rotary cultivator is abrasion-resistant stee in one of the embodiments,.
The knife of turning over of the rotary cultivator integrally uses abrasion-resistant stee in one of the embodiments,.
The rotary tillage board bottom portion of the rotary cultivator is provided with idler wheel in one of the embodiments,.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
The rotary cultivator is provided with silt device and can further be crushed biggish soil block, therefore after the rotary cultivator rotary tillage Soil be more conducive to next sowing and plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view that the present invention turns over knife.
Figure number explanation:
1, creeper truck, 2, rotary tillage plate, 3, hydraulic lifting arm a, 3-1, cylinder body a, 3-2, piston rod a, 4, rotary tillage shaft, 5, rotary blade, 6, connecting shaft, 7, hydraulic lifting arm b, 7-1, cylinder body b, 7-2, piston rod b, 8, set axis, 9, silt axis, 10, silt knife, 11, turn over Plough plate, 12, turn over knife, 13, hydraulic lifting arm c, 13-1, cylinder body c, 13-2, piston rod c, 14, idler wheel, 15, motor b.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give preferred embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is make it is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
It should be noted that when element be considered as " setting " or " connection " on the other element, it can be directly Setting connects on the other element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not It is designed to limit the invention.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3, a kind of rotary cultivator including creeper truck 1, is arranged in front of creeper truck 1 and turns over dress The rotary cultivator attachment set and be arranged in after creeper truck 1, the rotary cultivator attachment include rotary tillage plate 2, hydraulic lifting arm a3, rotary tillage shaft 4, rotation Coulter 5 and silt device, the rotary tillage plate 2 is arranged after 1 vehicle of creeper truck, and one end and 1 tailstock of creeper truck are hinged, described hydraulic Elevating lever a3 is inclined on the tailstock, and the bottom cylinder body a3-1 of the hydraulic lifting arm a3 and 1 tailstock of creeper truck are hinged, described The piston rod a3-2 and rotary tillage plate 2 of hydraulic lifting arm a3 is hinged, and rotary tillage chamber (not shown) is provided on the rotary tillage plate 2, described Rotary tillage shaft 4 is rotatably arranged on that rotary tillage is intracavitary, and one end pass through rotary tillage chamber side rotary tillage plate 2 and motor a(it is not shown) transmission Axis is connected, and the rotary blade 5 is arranged on rotary tillage shaft 4, and the silt device is arranged after rotary tillage chamber, the silt device packet Connecting shaft 6, hydraulic lifting arm b7, set axis 8, silt axis 9, silt knife 10 are included, the connecting shaft 6 is symmetrically arranged with two in rotary tillage Under plate 2, and upper end and rotary tillage plate 2 are hinged, and the silt axis 9 is located between two connecting shafts 6, both ends from different 6 turns of connecting shaft Dynamic connection, and link position, close to the tail end of connecting shaft 6, described 9 one end of silt axis passes through connecting shaft 6 and is arranged in connecting shaft 6 On the transmission shaft of motor b15 be connected, the silt knife 10 is arranged on silt axis 9, and the set axis 8 is movably set in connection On axis 6, the hydraulic lifting arm b7 is arranged in 2 bottom of rotary tillage plate, the bottom cylinder body b7-1 of the hydraulic lifting arm b7 and rotary tillage Plate 2 is connected, and is connected at the top of the piston rod b7-2 of the hydraulic lifting arm b7 with set axis 8, hydraulic lifting arm a is acted on for lifting Play and push rotary tillage plate.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the device of turning over includes turning over plate 11, turning over knife 12, hydraulic lifting arm c13, it is described The setting of plate 11 is turned in 1 Chinese herbaceous peony of creeper truck, and one end and creeper truck 1 are hinged, the hydraulic lifting arm c13 is inclined at crawler belt On 1 headstock of vehicle, and the bottom cylinder body c13-1 of the hydraulic lifting arm c13 and 1 headstock of creeper truck are hinged, and the hydraulic lifting The top of the piston rod c13-2 of bar c13 and to turn over plate 11 hinged, it is described to turn over the setting of knife 12 and turning over 11 bottom of plate, hydraulic liter The effect of bar c is dropped for lifting and plate is turned in pushing, is turned over knife and is played the role of a plowed soils.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the silt knife 10 length compared with rotary blade 5 is shorter, quantity more crypto set, silt The purpose of knife is to smash soil, it is therefore desirable to quantity should more crypto set because hydraulic lifting arm b can be pushed and be lifted Rise connecting shaft, thus the depth that enters in soil of silt knife be it is controllable, therefore length can design it is shorter.
Specifically, every row is provided with multiple groups and turns over as shown in Figure 1, the knife 12 of turning over is provided with three rows and three rows or more Knife 12 and latter row are arranged to turn between knife 12 in previous row adjacent two, and the knife of turning over is provided with three rows and three rows or more, often Row be provided with multiple groups turn over knife and latter row setting turned between knife in previous row adjacent two, can make to turn over more comprehensively, turn over Coulter can also play the role of cutting off weeds rhizome.
Specifically, the knife 3 of turning over is crescent, and horizontal cross-section is V-arrangement, and crescent is conducive to turn over as shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 3 Coulter enters in soil, and horizontal cross-section is that V-type can enable soil preferably by from the shearing force for turning over knife, and dimension is more Be conducive to turn over and required shearing force is less.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1,5 blade of the rotary blade is abrasion-resistant stee, because rotary blade can carry out the soil turned over Rotary tillage, therefore only need blade using abrasion-resistant stee, abrasion-resistant stee also increases the service life of rotary blade.
Specifically, 3 entirety of knife of turning over is turned over knife and is contacted at first with soil using abrasion-resistant stee as shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 3, because This needs the whole service life for going increase to turn over knife using abrasion-resistant stee.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1,2 bottom of rotary tillage plate is provided with idler wheel 14.
The course of work of the present invention:
First start hydraulic lifting arm a and hydraulic lifting arm c to push rotary tillage plate and turn over plate, makes rotary blade and turn over knife to enter soil An appropriate depth in earth, restarts hydraulic lifting arm b, a proper height for entering silt knife in soil, then opens Dynamic creeper truck starts motor a and motor b simultaneously, and creeper truck, which will push, to be turned over device and travel forward, therefore is turned over knife and transported further along Soil can be turned over when dynamic, it is further to the soil after turning over that motor a can drive rotary blade to be rotated by rotary shaft Rotary tillage, and motor b meeting silt axis drive silt knife is rotated and is further crushed to the soil after rotary tillage.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention Art content, is all described in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rotary cultivator turns over device and setting after creeper truck (1) before creeper truck (1) including creeper truck (1), setting Rotary cultivator attachment, it is characterised in that the rotary cultivator attachment includes rotary tillage plate (2), hydraulic lifting arm a(3), rotary tillage shaft (4), rotary tillage Knife (5) and silt device, the rotary tillage plate (2) is arranged after creeper truck (1) vehicle, and one end and creeper truck (1) tailstock are hinged, institute State hydraulic lifting arm a(3) be inclined on the tailstock, the hydraulic lifting arm a(3) cylinder body a(3-1) bottom and creeper truck (1) tailstock is hinged, the hydraulic lifting arm a(3) piston rod a(3-2) with rotary tillage plate (2) hingedly, set on the rotary tillage plate (2) Be equipped with rotary tillage chamber, the rotary tillage shaft (4) is rotatably arranged on that rotary tillage is intracavitary, and one end pass through the rotary tillage plate (2) of rotary tillage chamber side with The transmission shaft of motor a is connected, and the rotary blade (5) is arranged on rotary tillage shaft (4), and the silt device is arranged in rotary tillage chamber Afterwards, the silt device includes connecting shaft (6), hydraulic lifting arm b(7), set axis (8), silt axis (9), silt knife (10), it is described Connecting shaft (6) is symmetrically arranged with two under rotary tillage plate (2), and upper end and rotary tillage plate (2) are hingedly, and the silt axis (9) is located at Between two connecting shafts (6), both ends are rotatablely connected from different connecting shaft (6), and link position is close to the tail end of connecting shaft (6), Described silt axis (9) one end passes through connecting shaft (6) and motor b(15 on connecting shaft (6) of setting) transmission shaft be connected, institute It states silt knife (10) to be arranged on silt axis (9), the set axis (8) is movably set on connecting shaft (6), the hydraulic lifting arm B(7) be arranged in rotary tillage plate (2) bottom, the hydraulic lifting arm b(7) cylinder body b(7-1) bottom is connected with rotary tillage plate (2), The hydraulic lifting arm b(7) piston rod b(7-2) top with cover axis (8) be connected.
2. rotary cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the device of turning over includes turning over plate (11), turning over knife (12), hydraulic lifting arm c(13), it is described to turn over plate (11) setting in creeper truck (1) Chinese herbaceous peony, and one end and creeper truck (1) are hingedly, The hydraulic lifting arm c(13) be inclined on creeper truck (1) headstock, and the hydraulic lifting arm c(13) cylinder body c(13- 1) bottom and creeper truck (1) headstock are hinged, and the hydraulic lifting arm c(13) piston rod c(13-2) top and turn over plate (11) hingedly, it is described turn over knife (12) setting turning over plate (11) bottom.
3. rotary cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that length is more compared with rotary blade (5) for the silt knife (10) It is short, quantity more crypto set.
4. rotary cultivator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the knife (12) of turning over is provided with three rows and three rows or more, Every row be provided with multiple groups turn over knife (12) and latter row setting turned between knife (12) in previous row adjacent two.
5. rotary cultivator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described turn over knife (3) are crescent, horizontal cross-section V Shape.
CN201910393058.XA 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 A kind of rotary cultivator Pending CN110089219A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910393058.XA CN110089219A (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 A kind of rotary cultivator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910393058.XA CN110089219A (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 A kind of rotary cultivator

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CN110089219A true CN110089219A (en) 2019-08-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114521350A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-24 连云港九迁机械制造有限公司 Big data-based rotary cultivator with strong soil condition self-adaption capability

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2672462A1 (en) * 1991-02-11 1992-08-14 Kuhn Sa AGRICULTURAL FLOOR MACHINE WITH IMPROVED LATERAL STABILIZATION SOC.
CN101878681A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-11-10 吴伯让 Self-propelled double-shaft deep-tilling machine and tilling method
CN203968598U (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-12-03 西南大学 A kind of small-size multifunction integration of operation cultivator
CN204168724U (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-25 梅州市广福吉祥投资有限责任公司 A kind of multifunction rotavator
CN206640966U (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-11-17 香宾 A kind of intelligent paddy cultivation machine
CN207075244U (en) * 2017-07-01 2018-03-09 连云港市赣榆金利农机销售有限公司 One kind removes stubble formula raker
CN208029345U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-11-02 西安工业大学 A kind of agricultural intelligent weeding and the robot that loosens the soil

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2672462A1 (en) * 1991-02-11 1992-08-14 Kuhn Sa AGRICULTURAL FLOOR MACHINE WITH IMPROVED LATERAL STABILIZATION SOC.
CN101878681A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-11-10 吴伯让 Self-propelled double-shaft deep-tilling machine and tilling method
CN203968598U (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-12-03 西南大学 A kind of small-size multifunction integration of operation cultivator
CN204168724U (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-25 梅州市广福吉祥投资有限责任公司 A kind of multifunction rotavator
CN206640966U (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-11-17 香宾 A kind of intelligent paddy cultivation machine
CN207075244U (en) * 2017-07-01 2018-03-09 连云港市赣榆金利农机销售有限公司 One kind removes stubble formula raker
CN208029345U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-11-02 西安工业大学 A kind of agricultural intelligent weeding and the robot that loosens the soil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114521350A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-24 连云港九迁机械制造有限公司 Big data-based rotary cultivator with strong soil condition self-adaption capability
CN114521350B (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-11-22 连云港九迁机械制造有限公司 Big data-based rotary cultivator with strong soil condition self-adaption capability

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Application publication date: 20190806

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