CN115095973A - Air guide blade control method and device and ceiling type air conditioner - Google Patents

Air guide blade control method and device and ceiling type air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115095973A
CN115095973A CN202210630242.3A CN202210630242A CN115095973A CN 115095973 A CN115095973 A CN 115095973A CN 202210630242 A CN202210630242 A CN 202210630242A CN 115095973 A CN115095973 A CN 115095973A
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air guide
air
angle
group
angular velocity
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CN115095973B (en
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松井敬三
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Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/67Switching between heating and cooling modes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for controlling air guide blades and a ceiling type air conditioner, and relates to the technical field of air conditioners, wherein the method for controlling the air guide blades comprises the following steps: acquiring a current operation mode and an air guide blade angle of the air conditioner; controlling the angular speed of the air guide blades based on the operation mode and the angle of the air guide blades so that the air output of the air conditioner to the first direction is greater than the air output of the air conditioner to the second direction in the heating mode, and the air output to the first direction is less than the air output of the air conditioner to the second direction in the cooling mode; when the operation mode is the heating mode, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide blades and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide blades are opposite in phase, and when the operation mode is the cooling mode, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide blades and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide blades are the same in phase. According to the invention, indoor wide-area air supply can be realized by adjusting the angular speed of the air guide blades, so that the air outlet of the air conditioner can effectively reach the area where a user is located, and the comfort of the air conditioner is improved.

Description

Air guide blade control method and device and ceiling type air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a method and a device for controlling air guide blades and a ceiling type air conditioner.
Background
The ceiling type air conditioner is embedded in an indoor ceiling and generally comprises a plurality of air outlets, and the air outlet direction of the air conditioner can be controlled by controlling the rotation angle of the air guide blades. The existing ceiling type air conditioner air guide blade control technology only controls the air guide blades to perform monotonous up-and-down swinging when the direction of air outlet wind is controlled to be adjusted, however, the air speed of an air conditioner is lower after the air outlet of the air guide blades reaches a certain distance, cold air is easy to fall when refrigeration is caused, hot air is easy to rise to a ceiling when heating is caused, the indoor environment temperature is not uniformly distributed, the air outlet of the air conditioner cannot effectively reach an area where a user is located, and the comfort of the air conditioner is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method and a device for controlling air guide blades and a ceiling type air conditioner, which can realize indoor wide-area air supply by adjusting the angular speed of the air guide blades, so that the outlet air of the air conditioner can effectively reach the area where a user is located, and the comfort of the air conditioner is improved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in one aspect, there is provided a method for controlling air guide vanes, which is applied to an air conditioner including a first set of air guide vanes and a second set of air guide vanes, the method for controlling air guide vanes including: acquiring a current operation mode and an air guide blade angle of the air conditioner; wherein the operation mode comprises a heating mode and a cooling mode; controlling the angular speed of the air guide blades based on the operation mode and the angle of the air guide blades so that the air outlet quantity of the air conditioner in a first direction is larger than the air outlet quantity in a second direction in the heating mode, and the air outlet quantity in the first direction is smaller than the air outlet quantity in the second direction in the cooling mode; when the operation mode is a heating mode, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide vanes and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide vanes are in opposite phases, and when the operation mode is a cooling mode, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide vanes and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide vanes are in the same phase.
By adopting the technical scheme, the angular speed of the air guide blades is adjusted according to the operation mode of the air conditioner and the angle of the air guide blades, the control of the air supply quantity in different directions in the refrigeration mode and the heating mode is realized, the non-uniform indoor environment temperature is avoided, the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades are opposite in phase through the heating mode, the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades are same in phase, indoor wide-area air supply can be realized only by adjusting the angular speed of the air guide blades, the air outlet of the air conditioner can effectively reach the area where a user is located, and the comfort of the air conditioner is improved.
Preferably, the step of controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade based on the operation mode and the air guide blade angle includes: dividing a plurality of operation stages based on the rotation angle range of the wind guide blade; wherein the number of operating phases is greater than or equal to 2; controlling the air guide blade to operate at different angular speeds in each operation stage based on the operation mode and the air guide blade angle; when the operation mode is a heating mode, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is in positive correlation with the angle of the air guide blade, and when the operation mode is a cooling mode, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is in negative correlation with the angle of the air guide blade.
By adopting the technical scheme, the angular speed of the air guide blades is controlled stage by stage, so that the air outlet amount of the air conditioner facing the ground is greater than the air outlet amount of the air conditioner facing the ceiling during heating operation, and the air outlet amount of the air conditioner facing the ground is less than the air outlet amount of the air conditioner facing the ceiling during cooling operation, thereby realizing the accurate control of the air outlet amounts of different areas and enabling the indoor temperature distribution to be more uniform.
Preferably, the air conditioner is a ceiling type air conditioner, the rotation angle range of the air guide blade is 0-90 degrees, when the angle of the air guide blade is 0 degrees, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is a first direction which is vertically directed to the ground, and when the angle of the air guide blade is 90 degrees, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is perpendicular to a second direction of the first direction.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is closer to the ground under the heating mode, the air outlet quantity is more, most of the air outlet under the heating scene is dispersedly sent to the lower position in the room, and the uniform distribution of the indoor environment temperature is realized after the high-temperature air rises; the more the air outlet direction is close to the ceiling, the more the air outlet quantity is, most of the air outlet of the air conditioner is sent to the higher position in the room in a dispersed way under the refrigeration scene, and the uniform distribution of the indoor environment temperature is realized after the low-temperature air is reduced.
Preferably, when the number of the operation stages is equal to 2, the step of controlling the air guide blade to operate at different angular velocities in each of the operation stages based on the operation mode and the air guide blade angle includes: when the operation mode is the heating mode, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and smaller than a first preset angle, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 1, and if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the first preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 2; the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades is 0 degree, and the initial angle of the second group of air guide blades is 90 degrees; when the operation mode is a refrigeration mode, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and smaller than a first preset angle, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 2, and if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the first preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 1.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the angle of the air guide blade is in the range of 0-45 degrees in the heating mode, the air guide blade rotates at a smaller angular speed, so that the air outlet time of an air conditioner blowing to the ground is prolonged, the hot air blowing amount to the ground is increased, and the hot air rises to realize the uniform distribution of the indoor temperature; the air guide blades rotate at a smaller angular speed when the angle of the air guide blades is within a range angle of 45-90 degrees in a refrigeration mode, so that the air outlet time of an air conditioner blowing to the indoor upper region is increased, the amount of cold air blowing to a ceiling is increased, and the cold air is made to fall to achieve the uniform distribution of indoor temperature.
Preferably, when the number of the operation stages is equal to 3, the step of controlling the air guide blade to operate at different angular velocities in each of the operation stages based on the operation mode and the air guide blade angle includes: when the operation mode is the heating mode, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to 0 degree and smaller than a second preset angle, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 3, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the second preset angle and smaller than or equal to a third preset angle, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 4, and if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the third preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 5; the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades is 0 degree, and the initial angle of the second group of air guide blades is 90 degrees; when the operation mode is a refrigeration mode, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and smaller than a second preset angle, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 5, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the second preset angle and smaller than or equal to a third preset angle, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 4, and if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the third preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 3.
By adopting the technical scheme, the heating mode is divided into 3 stages of control, so that the angular speed is smaller when the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is closer to the direction towards the ground, the hot air quantity blown to the ground and the hot air quantity in the middle between the ground and a ceiling can be increased, the indoor temperature is uniformly distributed, and the heating effect is improved; through divide into 3 stage controls under the refrigeration mode, the angular velocity is littleer when making the air-out direction of air conditioner more close towards the ceiling direction to can increase the cold wind volume of blowing to the ceiling and the cold wind volume in middle part between ground and the ceiling, make indoor temperature's evenly distributed, promote refrigeration effect.
Preferably, the step of controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade based on the operation mode and the air guide blade angle includes: when the operation mode is the heating mode, setting the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades to be 0 degree, and setting the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades to be 0 degreeThe initial angle of a second group of air guide blades is set to be 90 degrees, the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades are respectively controlled based on the angle of each group of air guide blades, when the angle of the second group of air guide blades is 0 degree, the air output of the second group of air guide blades is controlled to be larger than the air output of the first group of air guide blades, and when the angle of the first group of air guide blades is 0 degree, the air output of the first group of air guide blades is controlled to be larger than the air output of the second group of air guide blades; wherein the calculation formula of the angular velocity is ω ═ ω m X (a + θ/90), ω is the angular velocity, ω m The average angular velocity is a constant, and θ is the wind guide blade angle.
By adopting the technical scheme, the angular speed of the air guide blades is adjusted in real time according to the angular speed calculation formula in the heating mode, the initial angles of the first group of air guide blades and the second group of air guide blades are set to be opposite in phase, the air output of the air guide plates is controlled, hot air blown to the ground in the heating state is always more than hot air blown to the upper part of the room, the uniform temperature distribution in the heating state is realized, and the user experience is improved.
Preferably, the air guide blade control method further includes: when the operation mode is the heating mode, setting the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades and the initial angle of the second group of air guide blades to be the same angle, and respectively controlling the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades based on the angle of each group of air guide blades; wherein the angular velocity calculation formula is ω ═ ω m X (b-theta/90), b is a constant.
By adopting the technical scheme, the angular speed of the air guide blades is adjusted in real time according to the angular speed calculation formula in the refrigeration mode, the initial angles of the first group of air guide blades and the second group of air guide blades are set to be the same phase, most cold air of the air conditioner can be blown to the ceiling direction, the temperature uniform distribution in the refrigeration state is realized, and the user experience is improved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in another aspect, there is provided a wind blade control device applied to an air conditioner including a first group of wind blades and a second group of wind blades, the wind blade control device including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring the current operation mode and the air guide blade angle of the air conditioner; wherein the operation mode comprises a heating mode and a cooling mode; the control module is used for controlling the angular speed of the air guide blades based on the operation mode and the angle of the air guide blades so that the air output of the air conditioner to a first direction is greater than the air output of the air conditioner to a second direction in the heating mode, and the air output of the air conditioner to the first direction is less than the air output of the air conditioner to the second direction in the cooling mode; when the operation mode is a heating mode, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide vanes and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide vanes are in opposite phases, and when the operation mode is a cooling mode, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide vanes and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide vanes are in the same phase.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, another aspect provides a ceiling type air conditioner, which includes a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program and a processor, wherein the computer program is read by the processor and executed by the processor to implement the method according to any one of the first aspect.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in another aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which stores a computer program, which when read and executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of the first aspect.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the angular speed of the air guide blades is adjusted according to the operation mode of the air conditioner and the angle of the air guide blades, the control of air supply quantities in different directions in a refrigeration mode and a heating mode is realized, the uneven indoor environment temperature is avoided, the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades are opposite in phase in the heating mode, the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades are same in phase in the refrigeration mode, indoor wide-area air supply can be realized only by adjusting the angular speed of the air guide blades, air outlet of the air conditioner can effectively reach the area where a user is located, and the comfort of the air conditioner is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the conditions of the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the functions and purposes of the present invention, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an air guide blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a ceiling type air conditioner according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic angle view of an air guiding blade of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
fig. 4a is a schematic view illustrating an angular velocity control method of a conventional wind guide blade according to the present invention;
fig. 4b is a schematic view illustrating simulation of indoor airflow in a conventional wind guide blade angular velocity control manner according to the present invention;
fig. 4c is a schematic view illustrating simulation of indoor temperature distribution in a conventional wind guide blade angular velocity control method according to the present invention;
fig. 5a is a diagram illustrating the variation of the angle and angular velocity of the air guide blade under the 2-stage control of the heating mode according to the present invention;
fig. 5b is a diagram illustrating the variation of the angle and angular velocity of the air guide blade under the control of the cooling mode 2 stage according to the present invention;
fig. 6a is a diagram illustrating the variation of the angle and angular velocity of the air guide blade under the 3-stage control of the heating mode provided by the present invention;
fig. 6b is a diagram illustrating the variation of the angle and angular velocity of the air guide blade under the control of the refrigeration mode at stage 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 7a is a diagram illustrating the variation of the angle and angular velocity of the air guide blade under the continuous control of the heating mode according to the present invention;
FIG. 7b is a graph of the indoor airflow profile of a heating mode angular velocity under continuous control in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7c is a graph of the indoor temperature distribution of the heating mode angular velocity in the continuous control mode according to the present invention;
fig. 8a is a graph illustrating a variation trend of an angle and an angular velocity of a wind guide blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 8b is a graph illustrating the indoor airflow distribution under a heating mode according to the present invention;
FIG. 8c is a graph of the indoor temperature distribution in a heating mode according to the present invention;
FIG. 8d is a graph illustrating the indoor airflow distribution in a cooling mode according to the present invention;
FIG. 8e is a graph showing the indoor temperature distribution in a cooling mode according to the present invention;
fig. 9a is a diagram illustrating the variation of the angle and angular velocity of the air guide blade under the continuous control of the cooling mode according to the present invention;
FIG. 9b is a graph illustrating the indoor airflow profile under continuous control of angular velocity for a cooling mode in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9c is a graph showing the indoor temperature profile under continuous control of the angular velocity in the cooling mode according to the present invention;
FIG. 10a is a diagram illustrating a ratio of angular velocity change to deficient area in a cooling mode according to the present invention;
FIG. 10b is a diagram illustrating the variation trend of the proportion of insufficient areas under different angular velocity control modes according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of an air guide blade control device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the description herein, and it is understood that the described embodiments are intended to be illustrative of some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
The present embodiment provides a method for controlling a wind blade, which can be applied to a controller of an air conditioner, and referring to a flow chart of the wind blade control method shown in fig. 1, the method mainly includes the following steps S102 to S104:
step S102: and acquiring the current operation mode and the angle of the air guide blade of the air conditioner.
The operation modes comprise a heating mode and a cooling mode; the air conditioner may be a ceiling type air conditioner as shown in fig. 2, and as shown in fig. 2, the air conditioner includes an indoor unit 21 and an outdoor unit 22, the indoor unit 21 and the outdoor unit 22 are connected by a refrigerant pipe 23 to form a refrigerant circuit, the indoor unit 21 includes a box-shaped main body 24, a square air inlet 25, and 4 air outlets 26a to 26d, the air outlets 26a to 26d are respectively provided with air guide blades 2a to 2d for adjusting an air outlet direction, and the air outlets 26a to 26d have the same shape and are elongated and rectangular.
The air guide blades at the plurality of air outlets of the air conditioner are randomly divided into two groups of air guide blades, for example, two adjacent or opposite air guide blades can be divided into one group, so that the angular velocities of the two groups of air guide blades are the same or different, and the condition that the indoor environment temperature is unevenly distributed due to the fact that cold air or hot air blown out of the air conditioner faces one direction is avoided. In one embodiment, to further improve the comfort of the indoor environment, the air guiding blades in relative positions may be divided into a set of air guiding blades, such as a first set of air guiding blades may include air guiding blade 2a and air guiding blade 2c, and a second set of air guiding blades may include air guiding blade 2b and air guiding blade 2 d.
Step S104: and controlling the angular speed of the air guide blades based on the operation mode and the angle of the air guide blades so that the air output of the air conditioner to the first direction is greater than the air output of the air conditioner to the second direction in the heating mode, and the air output to the first direction is less than the air output of the air conditioner to the second direction in the cooling mode.
When the operation mode is a heating mode, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide blades and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide blades are opposite in phase, and when the operation mode is a cooling mode, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide blades and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide blades are the same in phase.
The air guide blades of each air outlet of the air conditioner are respectively driven by motors connected with corresponding shafts so as to realize angle adjustment of the air guide blades, the motors can be stepping motors, the motors are driven by power supply currents output by corresponding driving devices, a controller of the air conditioner drives the motors by sending rotation instruction pulse signals to the driving devices corresponding to the air guide blades so that the air guide blades rotate, meanwhile, the controller also sends rotation direction signals to the driving devices so as to control the rotation direction of the air guide blades, the angle of the air guide blades can be counted and identified by counting the rotation instruction pulse signals output to the driving devices by the controller, and the frequency, namely the angular speed, of the rotation instruction pulse signals is controlled according to the angle, so that the angular speed of the air guide blades is controlled.
According to the characteristic that hot air is easy to float up and cold air is easy to sink, in the heating mode, the angular speed of the air guide blade is controlled to be smaller when the angle of the air guide blade is closer to the direction towards the ground, and the angular speed of the air guide blade is controlled to be larger when the angle of the air guide blade is closer to the direction towards the indoor top, so that the air outlet amount of the air conditioner towards the ground direction is larger, hot air is blown to the ground direction as much as possible, and the hot air is prevented from floating up to the indoor upper part. In the cooling mode, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be smaller when the angle of the air guide blade is closer to the direction towards the top of the room, and the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be larger when the angle of the air guide blade is closer to the direction towards the ground, so that cold air is blown to the upper area of the room as much as possible, and cold air is prevented from sinking to the bottom of the room.
In one embodiment, the air conditioner is a ceiling type air conditioner, the rotation angle range of the air guiding blade is 0 to 90 degrees, when the angle of the air guiding blade is 0 degrees, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is a first direction perpendicular to the ground, and when the angle of the air guiding blade is 90 degrees, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
Referring to the schematic angle diagram of the air guide blades of the air conditioner shown in fig. 3, the rotation angle ranges of the air guide blades 2a to 2d are all 0 to 90 degrees, when the angle θ of the air guide blade is closer to 0 degree, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is closer to a first direction y which is vertically directed to the ground, and when the angle θ of the air guide blade is closer to 90 degrees, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is closer to a second direction x which is parallel to the ceiling 31 and the ground, and the second direction x is perpendicular to the first direction y.
Because the hot air is easy to rise to the indoor ceiling in the heating mode, the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades are controlled to be opposite in phase by controlling the angular speed of the air guide blades during heating, so that the air output in the first direction is greater than the air output in the second direction, the air output is more as the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is closer to the ground, most of the air outlet in the heating scene is dispersed and sent to the lower position indoors, and the uniform distribution of the indoor environment temperature is realized after the high-temperature air rises.
The cold air is easy to drop to the lower position in the room in the refrigeration mode, the angular speed of the air guide blades in the refrigeration mode is controlled, the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades are controlled to be in the same phase, the air outlet quantity in the first direction is smaller than the air outlet quantity in the second direction, the air outlet quantity is more as the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is closer to the ceiling, most of the air outlet of the air conditioner in the refrigeration scene is dispersedly sent to the higher position in the room, and the uniform distribution of the indoor environment temperature is realized after the low-temperature air drops.
According to the control method of the air guide blades, the angular speed of the air guide blades is adjusted according to the operation mode of the air conditioner and the angle of the air guide blades, control over air supply quantities in different directions in the cooling mode and the heating mode is achieved, uneven indoor environment temperature is avoided, the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades are opposite in phase in the heating mode, the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades are same in phase in the cooling mode, indoor wide-area air supply can be achieved only by adjusting the angular speed of the air guide blades, air outlet of the air conditioner can effectively reach the area where a user is located, and comfort of the air conditioner is improved.
As shown in fig. 4a, a conventional method for controlling the angular velocity of a wind guide blade controls the wind guide blade to swing up and down at a certain angular velocity and to stay at an upper limit position or a lower limit position for a certain time. Referring to a schematic diagram of simulation of indoor airflow under the angular velocity control of the conventional air guide vane as shown in fig. 4b and a schematic diagram of simulation of indoor temperature distribution under the angular velocity control of the conventional air guide vane as shown in fig. 4c, where fig. 4b shows a cross-sectional view of an indoor from an air outlet to a wall on the other side, the upper side of fig. 4b is a ceiling, the lower side is a floor, and the upper left end is an air-conditioning outlet, and in the drawing, symbols indicate positions of air streams blown out from the air-conditioning outlet at regular intervals, and fig. 4c shows simulation calculation results of temperature distribution in the same area as fig. 4b, the inventors have found that, when the air guide vane is controlled by the angular velocity control of the conventional air guide vane during heating operation, the temperature of the air conditioner outlet is about 50 c, but the ambient temperature of the lower part of the indoor is low, the temperature distribution in the room is weakened from the air outlet in sequence, and the indoor temperature distribution is uneven, so that the comfort of a user is influenced.
In order to make the indoor temperature distribution as uniform as possible, the present embodiment provides two embodiments for controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade based on the operation mode and the air guide blade angle, and can be specifically executed with reference to the following first embodiment and second embodiment:
the first implementation mode comprises the following steps:
in this embodiment, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled in stages so that the air conditioner blows more air downward during heating and more air upward during cooling, and the following steps (1) to (2) are specifically referred to:
step (1): a plurality of operation stages are divided based on the rotation angle range of the wind guide blade.
The number of the operation stages is more than or equal to 2, and the rotation angle range of the air guide blade is averagely divided into a plurality of stages so as to adjust the angular speed of the air guide blade in each operation stage. For example, when the rotation angle range of the air guide blade is 0-90 degrees, the air guide blade can be divided into two operation stages, namely a 0-45 degree stage and a 45-90 degree stage; the method can also be divided into three operation stages of 0-30 degrees, 30-60 degrees and 60-90 degrees, or divided into six operation stages of 0-15 degrees, 15-30 degrees, 30-45 degrees, 45-60 degrees, 60-75 degrees and 75-90 degrees.
Step (2): and controlling the air guide blades to operate at different angular speeds in each operation stage based on the operation mode and the air guide blade angle.
When the operation mode is a heating mode, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is in positive correlation with the angle of the air guide blade, and when the operation mode is a cooling mode, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is in negative correlation with the angle of the air guide blade.
According to the air rising acceleration alpha being (g/T ') (T-T ') -kv, T being the air conditioner outlet air temperature, T ' being the ambient air temperature, g being the gravity acceleration, k being the resistance coefficient, v being the air speed, the inventor finds that when the air conditioner outlet air temperature is higher than the ambient temperature during the heating operation, the rising acceleration is generated; on the contrary, the falling acceleration is generated during the cooling, so that the high-temperature outlet air with the temperature higher than the ambient temperature during the heating can move upwards towards the ceiling; and the low-temperature outlet air lower than the ambient temperature descends and moves towards the ground during refrigeration. If the air guide blade rotates at a constant speed, the indoor temperature distribution becomes uneven, and it is necessary to blow more air downward during heating and blow more air upward during cooling. If the existing angular speed control method of the air guide blade is adopted, the air guide blade stops at the upper limit and the lower limit, the problem of uneven indoor overall temperature can occur, and the temperature adjusting effect is weakened from the air outlet in sequence.
The invention controls the wind guide blades to rotate at different angular speeds in different operation stages, and under the heating mode, when the wind guide blades enter the next operation stage along with the increase of the angle, the angular speed of the wind guide blades is also controlled to increase, so that the air outlet amount of the air conditioner facing the ground is larger than the air outlet amount of the air conditioner facing the ceiling during the heating operation. In the refrigeration mode, when the air guide blade enters the next operation stage along with the increase of the angle of the air guide blade, the angular speed of the air guide blade is controlled to be reduced, so that the air outlet quantity of the air conditioner facing the ground is smaller than the air outlet quantity of the air conditioner facing the ceiling during the refrigeration operation. Through controlling the angular speed of the air guide blades in stages, the accurate control of the air output of different areas is realized, and the indoor temperature distribution is more uniform.
In an embodiment, when the number of the operation stages is equal to 2, the embodiment of controlling the wind guiding blade to operate at different angular velocities in each operation stage based on the operation mode and the wind guiding blade angle includes:
(1) when the operation mode is the heating mode, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and smaller than a first preset angle, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 1, and if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the first preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 2.
The first predetermined angle may be any one of 0 to 90 degrees, such as 45 degrees. And omega 2 is larger than omega 1, the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades is 0 degree, and the initial angle of the second group of air guide blades is 90 degrees. ω 2 and ω 1 may be determined according to the average angular velocity set by the user, for example, ω 1 may range from 30% to 70% (preferably 50%) of the average angular velocity, and ω 2 may range from 130% to 170% (preferably 150%) of the average angular velocity.
When the angle of the air guide blade is within the range angle of 0-45 degrees in the heating mode, the air guide blade rotates at a smaller angular speed, so that the air outlet time of the air conditioner blowing to the ground is increased, the hot air quantity blowing to the ground is increased, and the hot air rises to realize the uniform distribution of the indoor temperature.
In a specific embodiment, when the first predetermined angle is 45 degrees and the average angular velocity is 60deg/s, referring to a diagram of the variation of the air guide vane angle and the angular velocity under the control in stage 2 of the heating mode as shown in fig. 5a, the initial angle of the first set of air guide vanes is 0 degrees, the initial angle of the second set of air guide vanes is 90 degrees, the angular velocity of the first set of air guide vanes and the angular velocity of the second set of air guide vanes are in opposite phases, the angle of the first set of air guide vanes and the angle of the second set of air guide vanes are also in opposite phases, and when the angle of the first set of air guide vanes is rotated from the 0 degree position to 90 degrees, the angle of the second set of air guide vanes is rotated from the 90 degree position to 0 degrees. Setting the 0-degree position to rotate to 90 degrees as a positive direction, wherein the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades in the 0-45-degree position interval is 30deg/s, and the angular speed in the 45-90-degree position interval is 90 deg/s; the angular speed of the second group of wind guide blades in the range of 90-45 degrees is-90 deg/s, and the angular speed of the second group of wind guide blades in the range of 45-0 degrees is-30 deg/s.
(2) When the operation mode is the refrigeration mode, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to 0 degree and smaller than a first preset angle, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 2, and if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the first preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 1.
The air guide blades rotate at a smaller angular speed when the angle of the air guide blades is within a range angle of 45-90 degrees in a refrigeration mode, so that the air outlet time of an air conditioner blowing to the indoor upper region is increased, the amount of cold air blowing to a ceiling is increased, and the cold air is made to fall to achieve the uniform distribution of indoor temperature.
In a specific embodiment, when the first predetermined angle is 45 degrees and the average angular velocity is 60deg/s, referring to a variation diagram of the angles and angular velocities of the air guiding blades under the control of the cooling mode 2 stage as shown in fig. 5b, the initial angles of the first and second sets of air guiding blades are both 0 degrees, the angular velocities of the first and second sets of air guiding blades are in phase with each other, the angles of the first and second sets of air guiding blades are also in phase with each other, the angular velocities of the first and second sets of air guiding blades within the range of 0-45 degrees are 90deg/s, and the angular velocities within the range of 45-90 degrees are 30 deg/s; the angular velocity in the range of 90-45 degree angle is-30 deg/s, and the angular velocity in the range of 45-0 degree angle is-90 deg/s.
In an embodiment, when the number of the operation stages is equal to 3, the embodiment of controlling the air guiding blade to operate at different angular velocities in each operation stage based on the operation mode and the air guiding blade angle provided by this embodiment includes:
1) when the operation mode is a heating mode, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and smaller than a second preset angle, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 3, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the second preset angle and smaller than or equal to a third preset angle, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 4, and if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the third preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 5.
And omega 5> omega 4> omega 3, the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades is 0 degree, and the initial angle of the second group of air guide blades is 90 degrees. ω 5, ω 4 and ω 3 may be determined according to the average angular velocity set by the user, for example, ω 3 may range from 30% to 70% (preferably 50%) of the average angular velocity, ω 4 may range from 80% to 120% (preferably 100%) of the average angular velocity, and ω 5 may range from 130% to 170% (preferably 150%) of the average angular velocity.
Through dividing into 3 stage controls under the heating mode, make the air-out direction of air conditioner more close when towards ground direction angular velocity is littleer to can increase the hot-blast volume that blows to ground and the hot-blast volume of middle part between ground and the ceiling, make the evenly distributed of indoor temperature, promote the effect of heating.
In a specific embodiment, when the second predetermined angle is 30 degrees, the third predetermined angle is 60 degrees, and the average angular velocity is 60deg/s, referring to a variation diagram of the angles and angular velocities of the air guiding blades under the control of stage 3 in the heating mode as shown in fig. 6a, the initial angle of the first set of air guiding blades is 0 degree, the initial angle of the second set of air guiding blades is 90 degrees, the angular velocity of the first set of air guiding blades and the angular velocity of the second set of air guiding blades are in opposite phases, the 0-degree position is rotated to the 90-degree position as the positive direction, the angular velocity of the first set of air guiding blades in the 0-30-degree position interval is 30deg/s, the angular velocity in the 30-60-degree position interval is 60deg/s, and the angular velocity in the 60-90-degree position interval is 90 deg/s; the angular speed of the second group of wind guide blades in the range of 90-60 degrees is-90 deg/s, the angular speed of the second group of wind guide blades in the range of 60-30 degrees is-60 deg/s, and the angular speed of the second group of wind guide blades in the range of 30-0 degrees is-30 deg/s.
2) When the operation mode is the refrigeration mode, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and smaller than a second preset angle, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 5, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the second preset angle and smaller than or equal to a third preset angle, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 4, and if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the third preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 3.
Through divide into 3 stage controls under the refrigeration mode, the angular velocity is littleer when making the air-out direction of air conditioner more close towards the ceiling direction to can increase the cold wind volume of blowing to the ceiling and the cold wind volume in middle part between ground and the ceiling, make indoor temperature's evenly distributed, promote refrigeration effect.
In a specific embodiment, when the second predetermined angle is 30 degrees, the third predetermined angle is 60 degrees, and the average angular velocity is 60deg/s, referring to a variation diagram of the angles and angular velocities of the air guide vanes under the control of stage 3 in the cooling mode as shown in fig. 6b, the initial angles of the first and second sets of air guide vanes are both 0 degrees, the angular velocity of the first set of air guide vanes is in phase with the angular velocity of the second set of air guide vanes, the angles of the first and second sets of air guide vanes are also in phase with each other, the angular velocities of the first and second sets of air guide vanes are 90deg/s in a range of 0 to 30 degrees, 60deg/s in a range of 30 to 60 degrees, and 90deg/s in a range of 60 to 90 degrees; the angular velocity is-30 deg/s in the range of 90-60 degree angular positions, is-60 deg/s in the range of 60-30 degree angular positions, and is-90 deg/s in the range of 30-0 degree angular positions.
The second embodiment:
in this embodiment, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is continuously adjusted in real time according to the air guide blade angle, and specifically, the following steps 1 to 2 are referred to for execution:
step 1: when the operation mode is a heating mode, the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades is set to be 0 degree, the initial angle of the second group of air guide blades is set to be 90 degrees, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide blades and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide blades are respectively controlled based on the angles of the groups of air guide blades, when the angle of the second group of air guide blades is 0 degree, the air output of the second group of air guide blades is controlled to be larger than the air output of the first group of air guide blades, and when the angle of the first group of air guide blades is 0 degree, the air output of the first group of air guide blades is controlled to be larger than the air output of the second group of air guide blades.
In the heating mode, the calculation formula of the angular velocity is ω ═ ω m X (a + theta/90), omega is angular velocity, omega is m For the average angular velocity, a is a constant (such as 0.5) and θ is the wind blade angle. The initial angle of the first group of air guide blades and the initial angle of the second group of air guide blades are set to have a phase difference of 90 degrees, so that the angles of the first group of air guide blades and the angles of the second group of air guide blades are opposite in phase, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide blades and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide blades are opposite in phase, the corresponding angular velocity is calculated according to the current angle of the air guide blades, the air guide blades are controlled to rotate according to the calculated angular velocity, and meanwhile, the angle of the air guide blades is increased by omega t. The angular speed of the air guide blades is adjusted in real time according to the angular speed calculation formula in the heating mode, and the initial angles of the first group of air guide blades and the second group of air guide blades are set to be opposite in phase, so that more hot air blown to the ground in the heating state is always blown to the upper part of the room, the uniform temperature distribution in the heating state is realized, and the user experience is improved.
In a specific embodiment, when the average angular velocity is 60deg/s and a is 0.5, referring to a variation diagram of the angle and the angular velocity of the air guiding blades under the continuous control of the heating mode as shown in fig. 7a, the initial angle of the first set of air guiding blades is 0 degree, the initial angle of the second set of air guiding blades is 90 degrees, the angular velocity of the first set of air guiding blades and the angular velocity of the second set of air guiding blades are in opposite phases, the 0 degree position is set to rotate to 90 degrees as the positive direction, and the angular velocity of the first set of air guiding blades is gradually increased from 30deg/s to 90deg/s in the process that the first set of air guiding blades rotates from 0 degree to 90 degrees; in the process that the first group of air guide blades rotate from 90 degrees to 0 degrees, the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades is gradually changed from-90 deg/s to-30 deg/s.
Because the angular velocity control mode of the existing air guide blades generally controls each air guide blade to rotate at the same angle and angular velocity in the heating mode, the air outlet is larger when the air outlet direction faces downwards to the ground, and the air outlet is smaller when the air outlet direction faces upwards to the ceiling, and the mutual relation among the angles of the air guide blades can influence the air outlet blowing quantity, so that the real temperature uniform distribution control cannot be effectively realized.
In the present embodiment, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is in direct proportion to the angle of the air guide blade, and the angular velocity is smaller as the angle of the air guide blade is closer to 0 degree, so as to increase the amount of hot air blown to the ground. The angular velocity continuous adjustment mode and the air outlet control mode can improve the temperature distribution during heating:
if the area of the air outlet at the uppermost point of the air guide blades is Su (when the angle of the air guide blades is 90 degrees), the area of the air outlet at the lowermost point is Sd (when the angle of the air guide blades is 0 degrees), the air output of the first group of air guide blades is F1, the air output of the second group of air guide blades is F2, and the total air output of the air conditioner is FA, and the air output of each air guide blade group at the time t1 in fig. 7a is proportional to the air outlet area, F1 (FA) Su/(Su + Sd), F2 (FA) Sd/(Su + Sd), since t1 is Su > Sd, the air output of the lowermost point of the second group of air guide blades at the time t1 can be increased, so that the air output toward the indoor ground direction at the time is increased, and F1 and F2 at the time t2 are opposite in value, and the air output of the lowermost point of the first group of air guide blades at the time t2 can be increased, so that the air output toward the indoor ground direction at the time of the air toward the air in heating is increased. When the angle of the second group of air guide vanes is 0 degree, the air outlet quantity of the second group of air guide vanes is controlled to be larger than that of the first group of air guide vanes, and when the angle of the first group of air guide vanes is 0 degree, the air outlet quantity of the first group of air guide vanes is controlled to be larger than that of the second group of air guide vanes, so that the uniform temperature distribution during heating is realized.
In order to verify the effect of the continuous control method of the air guide vane, the present embodiment performs analog simulation on the indoor temperature distribution when the angular velocity of the air guide vane is continuously adjusted in the heating mode, for comparison, see the angle and angular velocity variation trend chart of the air guide vane shown in fig. 8a, fig. 8a shows a schematic diagram of the linear variation of the angle of the air guide vane with respect to time and a variation trend chart of the angular velocity of the air guide vane at the corresponding time, assuming that the air conditioner outlet air temperature is 50 degrees and the indoor ambient temperature is 10 degrees, performs analog simulation calculation on the angle of the air guide vane in fig. 8a and the indoor temperature distribution in the angular velocity control method in the heating mode to obtain the indoor airflow distribution diagram in the heating mode shown in fig. 8b and the indoor temperature distribution diagram in the heating mode shown in fig. 8c, as can be seen from fig. 8b and 8c, when the angle of the air guide vane varies linearly with respect to time, the indoor temperature distribution has a characteristic that high-temperature air is concentrated toward the ceiling, reducing user comfort.
Let the air-conditioning air-out temperature be 50 deg.C, indoor environment temperature be 10 deg.C, omega ═ omega m X (0.5+ θ/90), performing analog simulation calculation on the indoor temperature distribution of the angular velocity of the air guide vane in the continuous control mode in the heating mode in fig. 7a to obtain an indoor airflow distribution diagram of the angular velocity of the heating mode in the continuous control mode in fig. 7b and an indoor temperature distribution diagram of the angular velocity of the heating mode in the continuous control mode in fig. 7c, wherein when the angular velocity of the air guide vane changes, as shown in fig. 7a, the angular velocity is smaller when the angle of the air guide vane is smaller, and the angular velocity is larger when the angle of the air guide vane is larger, and it can be seen from fig. 7b that the airflow blown out from the air outlet of the air conditioner reaches the corresponding position at regular intervals, and compared with fig. 8c, fig. 7c provides more uniform indoor temperature distribution of the air guide vane in the continuous control mode, and improves user comfort.
Step 2: when the operation mode is a heating mode, setting the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades and the initial angle of the second group of air guide blades to be the same angle, and respectively controlling the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades based on the angle of each group of air guide blades.
In the cooling mode, the angular velocity calculation formula is ω ═ ω m X (b-theta/90), b is a constant (such as may be 1.5). The initial angles of the first group of air guide blades and the second group of air guide blades are set to be the same, so that the angles of the first group of air guide blades and the angles of the second group of air guide blades are the same in phase. The angular velocity of the air guide blades is adjusted in real time according to the angular velocity calculation formula in the refrigeration mode, the initial angles of the first group of air guide blades and the second group of air guide blades are set to be the same phase, most cold air of the air conditioner can be blown to the ceiling direction, the temperature uniform distribution in the refrigeration state is achieved, and the user experience is improved.
In a specific embodiment, when the average angular velocity is 60deg/s and a is 0.5, referring to a variation diagram of the angles and angular velocities of the air guiding blades under the continuous control of the cooling mode as shown in fig. 9a, the initial angles of the first and second sets of air guiding blades are both 0 degrees, the angular velocities of the first set of air guiding blades and the second set of air guiding blades are in the same phase, and the angular velocities of the first and second sets of air guiding blades gradually decrease from 90deg/s to 30deg/s in the process of rotating from 0deg to 90 deg.
The angular velocity of the air guide blade is in inverse proportion to the angle of the air guide blade, and the angular velocity of the air guide blade is smaller when the angle of the air guide blade is closer to 90 degrees, so that cold wind blowing towards the ceiling is increased. The angular speed continuous adjustment mode can improve the temperature distribution during refrigeration:
in fig. 7b, when the air output of each air guide blade group is proportional to the outlet area at time t3, F1 ═ FA × Su/(2 × Su), and F2 ═ FA × Sd/(2 × Sd), and since Su > Sd, the air output of the lowermost air guide blade and the air output of the uppermost air guide blade are the same, and the upper angular velocity is decreased, more air can be sent to the indoor upper side, and the air guide blade is suitable for a refrigeration scenario, that is, the angular velocity is decreased as the air guide blade angle approaches 90 degrees in the refrigeration mode, and the air output of cool air in the indoor upper area can be increased.
In order to verify the effect of the continuous control method of the air guide vane, in this embodiment, analog simulation is performed on the indoor temperature distribution when the angular velocity of the air guide vane is continuously adjusted in the heating mode, for convenience of comparison, the air conditioner outlet air temperature is set to be 15 degrees, and the indoor ambient temperature is set to be 35 degrees, analog simulation calculation is performed on the air guide vane angle in fig. 8a and the indoor temperature distribution in the angular velocity control method in the cooling mode, so as to obtain the indoor airflow distribution diagram in the cooling mode shown in fig. 8d and the indoor temperature distribution diagram in the cooling mode shown in fig. 8e, and as can be seen from fig. 8d and 8e, when the air guide vane angle changes linearly with respect to time, the indoor temperature distribution has the characteristic that low-temperature air is gathered below the air outlet, and the comfort of a user is reduced.
Let the air-conditioning air-out temperature be 15 deg. C, indoor environment temperature be 35 deg. C, omega ═ omega m X (1.5-theta/90), performing analog simulation calculation on the indoor temperature distribution of the angular velocity of the air guide vane in the continuous control mode in the cooling mode in fig. 9a to obtain an indoor airflow distribution diagram of the angular velocity of the cooling mode in the continuous control mode in fig. 9b and an indoor temperature distribution diagram of the angular velocity of the cooling mode in the continuous control mode in fig. 9c, wherein the angular velocity of the air guide vane changes as shown in fig. 9a, the angular velocity is smaller as the air guide vane angle is larger, the angular velocity is larger as the air guide vane angle is smaller, and the airflow blown out from the air outlet of the air conditioner reaches the corresponding position at regular intervals as shown in fig. 9b, fig. 9c is a view showing that, compared with fig. 8e, the indoor temperature distribution of the continuous control method of the angular velocity of the wind guide vane in the cooling mode according to the present embodiment is more uniform, and the comfort of the user is improved.
In one embodiment, the angular velocity of the air guide blade varies within ± 50% of the average angular velocity, and when the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to improve the comfort of the air conditioner, the rate of change of the angular velocity of the air guide blade may be greater than 20% and less than 50% (i.e., the difference between the angular velocities of the adjacent operation stages is from 20% of the average angular velocity to 50% of the average angular velocity). The present embodiment provides a condition of proportional change of an insufficient air flow region of an indoor air conditioner (i.e., a region where an indoor temperature is above 30 degrees in a cooling mode) of a wind guide blade under different angular velocity change rates, see a proportional relationship diagram between the angular velocity change rate and the insufficient region in the cooling mode as shown in fig. 10a, and it can be seen from fig. 10a that the larger the angular velocity change rate is, the more uniform the indoor temperature is, when the angular velocity change rate is greater than 20%, the insufficient air flow region ratio is obviously decreased, the smaller the insufficient air flow region ratio of the air conditioner is, the more uniform the indoor temperature distribution is indicated, the better the air-conditioning cooling effect is, and when the angular velocity change rate reaches 50%, the insufficient air flow region ratio is basically saturated, therefore, when the angular velocity change rate of the wind guide blade is greater than 20% and less than 50%, the indoor temperature distribution can be obviously made more uniform, and the comfort of the air conditioner is improved.
In order to verify and compare the control effects of the angular velocities in the 2-operation phase, the 3-operation phase and the continuous control mode, the present embodiment provides a relationship diagram of the ratio of insufficient air-conditioning airflow areas in the 2-operation phase control mode in fig. 5b, the 3-operation phase control mode in fig. 6b and the continuous control mode in fig. 9a under the cooling mode, see the trend chart of the change of the ratio of insufficient air-conditioning airflow areas under different angular velocity control modes shown in fig. 10b, and for obvious comparison, fig. 10b also shows the ratio of insufficient air-conditioning airflow areas corresponding to the angular velocity in the constant value control mode in fig. 8a, and the ratio of insufficient air-conditioning airflow areas corresponding to the angular velocity in the constant value control mode is significantly higher than the ratio of insufficient air-conditioning airflow areas under the continuous control mode, the 3-phase control mode and the 2-phase control mode in the present application, so that the angular velocity 2-operation phase control mode in the present application, And 3, the control mode and the continuous control mode at the operation stage obviously improve the heating and refrigerating comfort of the air conditioner.
In the air guide vane control method provided by the embodiment, the angular velocities of the plurality of air guide vanes are adjusted in more than 2 stages or continuously, so that the air guide vanes are changed in opposite phases during heating and in same phase during cooling, wide-area air supply in a room is realized only through the movement of the air guide vanes, uneven temperature distribution in the vertical direction of the space is reduced, and the comfort of the space in the room is realized.
In correspondence to the air guiding blade control method provided in the foregoing embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air guiding blade control apparatus, which can be applied to an air conditioner, and referring to a schematic structural diagram of the air guiding blade control apparatus shown in fig. 11, the apparatus includes the following modules:
the obtaining module 111 is used for obtaining the current operation mode and the wind guide blade angle of the air conditioner; the operation mode comprises a heating mode and a cooling mode.
The control module 112 is used for controlling the angular speed of the air guide blades based on the operation mode and the angle of the air guide blades, so that the air output of the air conditioner in the first direction is greater than the air output in the second direction in the heating mode, and the air output in the first direction is less than the air output in the second direction in the cooling mode; when the operation mode is the heating mode, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide blades and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide blades are opposite in phase, and when the operation mode is the cooling mode, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide blades and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide blades are the same in phase.
According to the air guide blade control device provided by the embodiment, the angular speed of the air guide blades is adjusted according to the operation mode of the air conditioner and the angle of the air guide blades, so that the control of the air supply volumes in different directions in the cooling mode and the heating mode is realized, the uneven indoor environment temperature is avoided, the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades are opposite in phase in the heating mode, the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades are in the same phase in the cooling mode, the indoor wide-area air supply can be realized only by adjusting the angular speed of the air guide blades, the air outlet of the air conditioner can effectively reach the area where a user is located, and the comfort of the air conditioner is improved.
In an embodiment, the control module 112 is further configured to divide a plurality of operation stages based on a rotation angle range of the wind guiding blade; wherein the number of operating phases is greater than or equal to 2; controlling the air guide blades to operate at different angular speeds in each operation stage based on the operation mode and the angle of the air guide blades; when the operation mode is the heating mode, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is in positive correlation with the angle of the air guide blade, and when the operation mode is the cooling mode, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is in negative correlation with the angle of the air guide blade.
In one embodiment, the air conditioner is a ceiling type air conditioner, the rotation angle range of the air guiding blade is 0 to 90 degrees, when the angle of the air guiding blade is 0 degrees, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is a first direction perpendicular to the ground, and when the angle of the air guiding blade is 90 degrees, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
In an embodiment, when the number of the operation stages is equal to 2, the control module 112 is further configured to, when the operation mode is the heating mode, control the angular velocity of the air guiding blade to be ω 1 if the angle of the air guiding blade is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and smaller than a first preset angle, and control the angular velocity of the air guiding blade to be ω 2 if the angle of the air guiding blade is greater than or equal to the first preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees; wherein, omega 2 is larger than omega 1, the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades is 0 degree, and the initial angle of the second group of air guide blades is 90 degrees; when the operation mode is the refrigeration mode, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and smaller than a first preset angle, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 2, and if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the first preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 1.
In an embodiment, when the number of the operation stages is equal to 3, the control module 112 is further configured to, when the operation mode is the heating mode, control the angular velocity of the air guiding blade to be ω 3 if the angle of the air guiding blade is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and smaller than a second preset angle, control the angular velocity of the air guiding blade to be ω 4 if the angle of the air guiding blade is greater than or equal to the second preset angle and smaller than or equal to a third preset angle, and control the angular velocity of the air guiding blade to be ω 5 if the angle of the air guiding blade is greater than or equal to the third preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees; the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades is 0 degree, and the initial angle of the second group of air guide blades is 90 degrees; when the operation mode is the refrigeration mode, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and smaller than a second preset angle, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 5, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the second preset angle and smaller than or equal to a third preset angle, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 4, and if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the third preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 3.
In an embodiment, the control module 112 is further configured to, when the operation mode is the heating mode, set an initial angle of the first set of air guide vanes to 0 degrees, set an initial angle of the second set of air guide vanes to 90 degrees, control an angular velocity of the first set of air guide vanes and an angular velocity of the second set of air guide vanes based on the angles of the respective sets of air guide vanes, control an air output of the second set of air guide vanes to be greater than an air output of the first set of air guide vanes when the angle of the second set of air guide vanes is 0 degrees, and control an air output of the first set of air guide vanes to be greater than an air output of the second set of air guide vanes when the angle of the first set of air guide vanes is 0 degrees; wherein the calculation formula of the angular velocity is ω ═ ω m X (a + theta/90), omega is angular velocity, omega m The average angular velocity is a constant, and θ is the wind guide blade angle.
In an embodiment, when the operation mode is the heating mode, the control module 112 is further configured to set an initial angle of the first group of air guiding blades and an initial angle of the second group of air guiding blades to be the same angle, and control an angular velocity of the first group of air guiding blades and an angular velocity of the second group of air guiding blades based on the angles of the respective groups of air guiding blades; wherein the angular velocity is calculated as ω ═ ω m X (b-theta/90), b is a constant.
The air guide vane control device provided by the embodiment can realize wide-area air supply in a room only through the action of the air guide vanes by adjusting the angular velocities of the air guide vanes in more than 2 stages or continuously adjusting the angular velocities of the air guide vanes to change in opposite phases during heating and in same phase during cooling, and can reduce uneven temperature distribution in the vertical direction of the space and realize comfort in the room.
Corresponding to the air guide vane control method provided in the foregoing embodiments, this embodiment provides a ceiling type air conditioner, which includes a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program and a processor, and when the computer program is read and executed by the processor, the air guide vane control method provided in the foregoing embodiments is implemented.
The ceiling type air conditioner comprises a first group of air guide blades and a second group of air guide blades, the rotation angle range of each air guide blade is 0-90 degrees, when the angle of each air guide blade is 0 degree, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is the first direction of the vertical direction to the ground, and when the angle of each air guide blade is 90 degrees, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is the second direction of the vertical direction.
The present embodiment further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the wind guide blade control method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described here again. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
Of course, those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by instructing the control device to perform operations through a computer, and the programs may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, the programs may include the processes of the above method embodiments, where the storage medium may be a memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and the like.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Finally, it is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The air guide vane control device and the ceiling type air conditioner disclosed in the embodiments correspond to the air guide vane control method disclosed in the embodiments, so that the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for controlling air guide blades is applied to an air conditioner, the air conditioner comprises a first group of air guide blades and a second group of air guide blades, and the method for controlling the air guide blades comprises the following steps:
acquiring a current operation mode and an air guide blade angle of the air conditioner; wherein the operation mode comprises a heating mode and a cooling mode;
controlling the angular speed of the air guide blades based on the operation mode and the angle of the air guide blades so that the air outlet quantity of the air conditioner in a first direction is larger than the air outlet quantity in a second direction in the heating mode, and the air outlet quantity in the first direction is smaller than the air outlet quantity in the second direction in the cooling mode; when the operation mode is a heating mode, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide vanes and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide vanes are in opposite phases, and when the operation mode is a cooling mode, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide vanes and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide vanes are in the same phase.
2. The method for controlling a wind blade according to claim 1, wherein the step of controlling the angular velocity of the wind blade based on the operation mode and the wind blade angle comprises:
dividing a plurality of operation stages based on the rotation angle range of the wind guide blade; wherein the number of operating phases is greater than or equal to 2;
controlling the air guide blade to operate at different angular speeds in each operation stage based on the operation mode and the air guide blade angle; when the operation mode is a heating mode, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is in positive correlation with the angle of the air guide blade, and when the operation mode is a cooling mode, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is in negative correlation with the angle of the air guide blade.
3. The air guide vane control method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air conditioner is a ceiling type air conditioner, the rotation angle range of the air guide vane is 0 to 90 degrees, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is a first direction perpendicular to the ground when the angle of the air guide vane is 0 degrees, and the air outlet direction of the air conditioner is a second direction perpendicular to the first direction when the angle of the air guide vane is 90 degrees.
4. The method for controlling a wind blade according to claim 3, wherein the step of controlling the wind blade to operate at different angular velocities in the respective operation stages based on the operation mode and the wind blade angle when the number of operation stages is equal to 2 includes:
when the operation mode is the heating mode, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and smaller than a first preset angle, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 1, and if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the first preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 2; the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades is 0 degree, and the initial angle of the second group of air guide blades is 90 degrees;
when the operation mode is a refrigeration mode, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and smaller than a first preset angle, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 2, and if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the first preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the angular velocity of the air guide blade is controlled to be omega 1.
5. The method for controlling a wind blade according to claim 3, wherein the step of controlling the wind blade to operate at different angular velocities in the respective operation stages based on the operation mode and the wind blade angle when the number of operation stages is equal to 3 includes:
when the operation mode is the heating mode, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to 0 degree and smaller than a second preset angle, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 3, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the second preset angle and smaller than or equal to a third preset angle, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 4, and if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the third preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 5; the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades is 0 degree, and the initial angle of the second group of air guide blades is 90 degrees;
when the operation mode is a refrigeration mode, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and smaller than a second preset angle, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 5, if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the second preset angle and smaller than or equal to a third preset angle, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 4, and if the angle of the air guide blade is greater than or equal to the third preset angle and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, controlling the angular velocity of the air guide blade to be omega 3.
6. The method for controlling a wind blade according to claim 1, wherein the step of controlling the angular velocity of the wind blade based on the operation mode and the wind blade angle comprises:
when the operation mode is the heating mode, setting the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades to be 0 degree, setting the initial angle of the second group of air guide blades to be 90 degrees, respectively controlling the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades based on the angle of each group of air guide blades, when the angle of the second group of air guide blades is 0 degree, controlling the air output of the second group of air guide blades to be larger than the air output of the first group of air guide blades, and when the angle of the first group of air guide blades is 0 degree, controlling the air output of the first group of air guide blades to be larger than the air output of the second group of air guide blades; wherein the calculation formula of the angular velocity is ω ═ ω m X (a + theta/90), omega being the angular velocity, omega m The average angular velocity is a constant, and θ is the wind guide blade angle.
7. The air guide vane control method according to claim 6, further comprising:
when the operation mode is the heating mode, setting the initial angle of the first group of air guide blades and the initial angle of the second group of air guide blades to be the same angle, and respectively controlling the angular speed of the first group of air guide blades and the angular speed of the second group of air guide blades based on the angle of each group of air guide blades; wherein the content of the first and second substances,the angular velocity is calculated as ω ═ ω m X (b-theta/90), b is a constant.
8. The utility model provides a wind blade controlling means which characterized in that is applied to the air conditioner, the air conditioner includes first group wind blade and the second group wind blade, wind blade controlling means includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the current operation mode and the air guide blade angle of the air conditioner; wherein the operation mode comprises a heating mode and a cooling mode;
the control module is used for controlling the angular speed of the air guide blades based on the operation mode and the angle of the air guide blades so that the air output of the air conditioner to a first direction is greater than the air output of the air conditioner to a second direction in the heating mode, and the air output of the air conditioner to the first direction is less than the air output of the air conditioner to the second direction in the cooling mode; when the operation mode is a heating mode, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide vanes and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide vanes are in opposite phases, and when the operation mode is a cooling mode, the angular velocity of the first group of air guide vanes and the angular velocity of the second group of air guide vanes are in the same phase.
9. A ceiling mounted air conditioner comprising a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program and a processor, the computer program being read and executed by the processor to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores a computer program which, when read and executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
CN202210630242.3A 2022-06-06 2022-06-06 Wind guide blade control method and device and ceiling type air conditioner Active CN115095973B (en)

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