CN115045010A - Environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for porous fine denier polyamide DTY - Google Patents

Environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for porous fine denier polyamide DTY Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115045010A
CN115045010A CN202210750040.2A CN202210750040A CN115045010A CN 115045010 A CN115045010 A CN 115045010A CN 202210750040 A CN202210750040 A CN 202210750040A CN 115045010 A CN115045010 A CN 115045010A
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agent
environment
friendly
oil
porous fine
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戎智宗
张书杰
李世鹏
姚裕锋
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Zhejiang Hengchuang Advanced Functional Fiber Innovation Center Co ltd
YIWU HUADING NYLON CO LTD
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Zhejiang Hengchuang Advanced Functional Fiber Innovation Center Co ltd
YIWU HUADING NYLON CO LTD
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Publication of CN115045010A publication Critical patent/CN115045010A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F11/00Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
    • D01F11/04Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of synthetic polymers
    • D01F11/08Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of synthetic polymers of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for porous fine denier chinlon DTY, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 75-90% of smoothing agent, 7-20% of environment-friendly emulsifier, 1-5% of antistatic agent, 0.5-3% of wetting penetrant, 0.5-2% of anti-splashing agent and 100% of the sum of the components. The invention has the advantages of environment-friendly color, excellent yellowing resistance, low surface tension, good permeability, strong automatic spreadability, uniform oiling and guaranteed oiling amount, and high oil film strength, is beneficial to high-speed elasticizing, and guarantees the quality of fibers.

Description

Environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for porous fine denier polyamide DTY
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fiber auxiliary agent production, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for porous fine denier nylon DTY.
Background
As a second most important synthetic fiber product which is second to terylene in the textile field, the demand of chinlon as a second most important synthetic fiber product in the textile field is continuously increased in recent years, the productivity is gradually increased year by year, the second most important synthetic fiber product is rapidly developed towards the direction of fine denier, high speed, differentiation and functionalization, a new variety and a new technology are developed endlessly, the use of new process and new equipment and the enhancement of ecological environment protection consciousness are realized, a higher requirement is provided for chemical fiber oiling agents, and the development of novel chemical fiber oiling agents is more important.
At present, the oil agent for domestic fine denier porous DTY has some defects: the assistant is not environment-friendly, has uneven oiling or poor washability, has poor yellowing resistance and influences dyeing and finishing quality. Most fine denier porous DTY manufacturers also rely on imported oiling agents, and in order to adapt to the rapid development of nylon DTY, the development of the oiling agents also needs to be timely followed and adjusted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of poor using effect and unsatisfactory practicability of the existing nylon DTY oiling agent in the high-speed spinning or high-F processing process, and provides an environment-friendly anti-yellowing oiling agent for porous fine-denier nylon DTY.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for the porous fine denier nylon DTY is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 75-90% of smoothing agent, 7-20% of environment-friendly emulsifier, 1-5% of antistatic agent, 0.5-3% of wetting penetrant, 0.5-2% of anti-splashing agent and 100% of the sum of the components.
Preferably, the smoothing agent is one or two of mineral oil No. 5-mineral oil No. 26. The smoothing agent has excellent stability, photo-thermal stability and smoothness. The friction coefficient between fibers and between metals of the fibers can be adjusted, so that the fibers have good smoothness, bundling property and fiber distribution property.
Preferably, the environment-friendly emulsifier is a combination of more than two of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, stearic acid polyoxyethylene ester, sorbitan monooleate and oleyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. The selection of the emulsifier is the key to whether the oil agent with excellent performance can be compounded. The emulsifier selected by the invention does not contain APEO, is green and environment-friendly, has stable chemical property, excellent oxygen resistance and good compatibility, has good emulsifying and stabilizing capability on the smoothing agent and the antistatic agent, can be well dissolved in mineral oil to form uniform and transparent liquid, ensures that finished oil agent forms stable emulsion in water, is easy to wash off, and does not influence the subsequent dyeing processing.
Preferably, the antistatic agent is one or more of dodecyl phosphate diethanolamine, isomeric alcohol ether sulfate and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene phosphate potassium salt. The antistatic agent selected by the invention has excellent antistatic performance, and the phenomena of roller winding and yarn breakage caused by static electricity can be avoided in the unwinding and weaving processes of the fiber.
Preferably, the wetting penetrant is an isomeric alcohol block polyether or polyether modified siloxane. The wetting penetrant can obviously reduce the surface tension of the oil agent and enhance the wetting capacity to fibers.
Preferably, the anti-spattering agent is an ethylene-propylene copolymer, a high molecular polyisobutylene or a high molecular polybutene. The anti-splashing agent can play an excellent anti-splashing effect with less dosage, saves the cost of the oil agent and greatly improves the utilization rate of the oil agent. The viscosity of the anti-spattering agent is 6-12 ten thousand CP at normal temperature, and too large of the anti-spattering agent is not enough in viscosity and not beneficial to uniform dispersion.
Preferably, the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, accurately metering a smoothing agent, pumping the smoothing agent into a reaction kettle, heating and stirring the smoothing agent at the temperature of between 30 and 70 ℃; adding the environment-friendly emulsifier, the antistatic agent and the wetting penetrant into the reaction kettle, stirring for 2-8 hours, adding the anti-splashing agent, and stirring uniformly to obtain the product.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the nylon DTY oil agent has excellent bundling property, smoothness and antistatic property. The emulsifying property and the refining property are good, and the refined cloth does not leave oil, thereby being beneficial to fiber dyeing and after-finishing. The leveling property is good, the wettability and the permeability are strong, the spinnability is good, the oil film strength is high, and the use requirement under the condition of high-speed elasticity adding can be met. The nylon DTY oiling agent prepared by the invention is used in batches for a long time in a nylon elasticizing workshop, the feedback is good, and the subsequent fiber weaving and dyeing and finishing are normal without adverse reaction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the comparison of color changes of different oil agents after high-temperature treatment at 180 ℃ for 6 hours, which are sequentially from left to right: the invention relates to an oil agent, an imported oil agent and a domestic oil agent.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described below by way of specific examples.
In the present invention, the raw materials and equipment used are commercially available or commonly used in the art, unless otherwise specified. The methods in the following examples are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for the porous fine denier nylon DTY comprises the following components in percentage by weight: smoothing agent 80%, wherein the ratio of mineral oil 7# to 15# is 7: 3; 15% of environment-friendly emulsifier, wherein the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether accounts for 10%, the stearic acid polyoxyethylene ether accounts for 3%, and the sorbitan monooleate accounts for 2%; 2% of dodecyl phosphate diethanol amine salt serving as an antistatic agent; 2 percent of wetting penetrant isomeric alcohol block polyether, 1 percent of anti-splashing agent polyisobutene and 8 ten thousand CP at the viscosity normal temperature. Pumping the smoothing agent into a reaction kettle, heating to 40 ℃, adding the environment-friendly emulsifier, the antistatic agent and the wetting penetrant, stirring for 6 hours, adding the anti-splashing agent, stirring uniformly, discharging and packaging.
Example 2
The environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for the porous fine denier nylon DTY comprises the following components in percentage by weight: smoothing agent 80%, wherein the ratio of mineral oil No. 5 to No. 15 is 5: 5; 14 percent of environment-friendly emulsifier, wherein 9 percent of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 3 percent of oleyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 2 percent of sorbitan monooleate; 3% of antistatic agent fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene phosphate potassium salt; 2 percent of isomeric alcohol block polyether of a wetting penetrating agent, 1 percent of polybutene of an anti-splashing agent and 10 ten thousand CP of viscosity at normal temperature. Pumping the smoothing agent into a reaction kettle, adding the environment-friendly emulsifier, the antistatic agent and the wetting penetrant, stirring for 5 hours at 50 ℃, adding the anti-splashing agent, stirring uniformly, discharging and packaging.
Example 3
The environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for the porous fine denier nylon DTY comprises the following components in percentage by weight: smoothing agent 85%, wherein the ratio of mineral oil No. 5 to No. 15 is 4: 6, 11% of an environment-friendly emulsifier, wherein 6% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 3% of oleyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 2% of stearic acid polyoxyethylene ester; 1.5 percent of antistatic agent isomeric alcohol ether sulfate; 1% of wetting penetrant polyether modified siloxane; 1.5 percent of polybutene as an anti-spattering agent and 6 ten thousand CP at the viscosity normal temperature. Pumping the smoothing agent into a reaction kettle, adding the environment-friendly emulsifier, the antistatic agent and the penetrant, stirring for 5 hours at 55 ℃, adding the anti-splashing agent, stirring uniformly, discharging and packaging.
Example 4
The environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for the porous fine denier nylon DTY comprises the following components in percentage by weight: smoothing agent 88%, wherein ratio 10# to 15# 8: 2; 9% of an environment-friendly emulsifier, wherein 5% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 2% of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether and 2% of stearic acid polyoxyethylene ester; 1.5 percent of antistatic agent isomeric alcohol ether sulfate; 0.5 percent of wetting penetrant polyether modified siloxane; 0.8 percent of polyisobutene serving as an anti-splashing agent and 12 ten thousand CP (cyclic propylene glycol) at the viscosity normal temperature. Pumping the smoothing agent into a reaction kettle, adding the environment-friendly emulsifier, the antistatic agent and the penetrant, stirring for 7 hours at 60 ℃, adding the anti-splashing agent, stirring uniformly, discharging and packaging.
The nylon DTY oiling agent can achieve the following quality indexes:
appearance: colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid
PH (10% emulsion): 6-7
The effective components are as follows: more than 98.5 percent
Kinematic viscosity (40 ℃, mm) 2 /s):11-13
Surface tension (mN/m)/25 ℃: 23.5-24.2
Good emulsifying and dispersing performance, small emulsion particle size and good emulsion stability.
The nylon DTY oiling agent provided by the invention is used for a long time in a nylon DTY production workshop, and the feedback data is as follows:
table 1: comparing the amount of oil applied with the uniformity of oil applied (same machine, same specification product, same oil applying process condition)
Test specimen Oil content% The oil content variation coefficient is CV%
Domestic oil preparation 2.22 1.86
Imported oiling agent 2.36 1.04
Self-made oiling agent 2.53 0.84
Table 2: comparison of unwinding tests of different oil products
Figure BDA0003717977720000041
Table 3: comparison of winding tensions of different oils
Figure BDA0003717977720000042
FIG. 1 is a comparison of color changes of different oil agents after high-temperature treatment at 180 ℃ for 6 hours, and evaluation of yellowing resistance of the oil agents in long-term use: the left to the right are as follows: self-made oil preparation, imported oil preparation and domestic oil preparation.
As can be seen from Table 1, the oil agent of the present invention has good permeability, easy oiling and good oiling uniformity; as can be seen from Table 2, the oil product of the present invention has excellent unwinding performance, no adhesive and knotting phenomenon and no broken filaments and broken ends at high unwinding speed; as can be seen from Table 3, the winding tension of various oil products is compared by testing at different time periods after the end is raised, the oil product has small winding tension, good uniformity and good winding forming; FIG. 1 shows that the oil agent of the invention has good anti-yellowing performance under severe conditions, and does not cause yellowing of the fiber after long-term storage.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for the porous fine denier nylon DTY is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 75-90% of smoothing agent, 7-20% of environment-friendly emulsifier, 1-5% of antistatic agent, 0.5-3% of wetting penetrant, 0.5-2% of anti-splashing agent and 100% of the sum of the components.
2. The environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for the porous fine denier nylon DTY as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smoothing agent is one or two of mineral oil No. 5-mineral oil No. 26.
3. The environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for the porous fine-denier nylon DTY as claimed in claim 1, wherein the environment-friendly emulsifier is a combination of two or more of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, stearic acid polyoxyethylene ester, sorbitan monooleate and oleyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
4. The environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for the porous fine denier nylon DTY as claimed in claim 1, wherein the antistatic agent is one or more of dodecyl phosphate diethanol amine salt, isomeric alcohol ether sulfate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate potassium salt.
5. The environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for the porous fine denier nylon DTY of claim 1, wherein the wetting penetrant is isomeric alcohol block polyether or polyether modified siloxane.
6. The environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for the porous fine denier nylon DTY of claim 1, wherein the anti-spattering agent is an ethylene-propylene copolymer, high molecular polyisobutylene or high molecular polybutene.
7. The environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for the porous fine denier nylon DTY as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, accurately metering a smoothing agent, pumping the smoothing agent into a reaction kettle, heating and stirring the smoothing agent at the temperature of between 30 and 70 ℃; adding the environment-friendly emulsifier, the antistatic agent and the wetting penetrant into the reaction kettle, stirring for 2-8 hours, adding the anti-splashing agent, and stirring uniformly to obtain the product.
CN202210750040.2A 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Environment-friendly anti-yellowing oil agent for porous fine denier polyamide DTY Pending CN115045010A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115369656A (en) * 2022-09-22 2022-11-22 桐乡市恒隆化工有限公司 Environment-friendly high-bundling-performance anti-splashing DTY oil agent
CN115747994A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-03-07 广东蒙泰高新纤维股份有限公司 Phenol yellowing resistant polypropylene filament and preparation method thereof

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CN1258775A (en) * 1999-12-21 2000-07-05 浙江皇马化工集团有限公司 Oiling agent for nylon common textile cord and manufacturing method thereof
CN103981712A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-13 杭州传化化学品有限公司 Anti-splashing chinlon DTY oil agent and preparation method thereof
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CN106939514A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-11 上海新浦特种助剂有限公司 A kind of terylene FDY spinning oil
CN108624995A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-09 科凯精细化工(上海)有限公司 A kind of preparation method of polyamide spinning finisher
CN112663336A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-16 太仓市隆纺油剂有限公司 High-permeability DTY textile oil and preparation method thereof
CN113969436A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-01-25 江苏悦孚油品有限公司 Chinlon spinning oil and preparation method thereof

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CN112663336A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-16 太仓市隆纺油剂有限公司 High-permeability DTY textile oil and preparation method thereof
CN113969436A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-01-25 江苏悦孚油品有限公司 Chinlon spinning oil and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115369656A (en) * 2022-09-22 2022-11-22 桐乡市恒隆化工有限公司 Environment-friendly high-bundling-performance anti-splashing DTY oil agent
CN115369656B (en) * 2022-09-22 2024-03-08 桐乡市恒隆化工有限公司 Environment-friendly high-bundling-performance anti-splashing DTY (draw-in-place) oiling agent
CN115747994A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-03-07 广东蒙泰高新纤维股份有限公司 Phenol yellowing resistant polypropylene filament and preparation method thereof

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