CN115007603A - Construction waste reinforcing bar packing apparatus with cut function - Google Patents
Construction waste reinforcing bar packing apparatus with cut function Download PDFInfo
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- CN115007603A CN115007603A CN202210437538.3A CN202210437538A CN115007603A CN 115007603 A CN115007603 A CN 115007603A CN 202210437538 A CN202210437538 A CN 202210437538A CN 115007603 A CN115007603 A CN 115007603A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/44—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a construction waste reinforcing steel bar packaging device with a cutting function, which comprises a main body, a moving mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a power mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the main body is provided with a conveying mechanism; the main body is convenient to transfer through the arrangement of the moving mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is matched to facilitate the movement of an external vehicle, and the conveying part on the conveying mechanism can be tensioned; the grinding mechanism, the extruding mechanism and the conveying mechanism are driven to synchronously run through the arrangement of the power mechanism, redundant power arrangement is avoided, longer steel bars can be conveniently cut off and refined through the arrangement of the grinding mechanism, the extruding mechanism can conveniently extrude and output the steel bars in the later period, and the using effect of the packing device is improved; the waste steel bars are convenient to transfer to the crushing mechanism to cut off operation through the arrangement of the conveying mechanism, the main body can be retracted and stored when the main body is idle, the occupied space of the main body can be reduced, and the moving effect of the main body is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a construction waste reinforcing steel bar packaging device with a truncation function.
Background
Reinforcing steel bars (rebars) are steel materials for reinforced concrete and prestressed reinforced concrete, and have a circular cross section, and sometimes a square cross section with rounded corners. Comprises plain round steel bars, ribbed steel bars and twisted steel bars. The reinforcing steel bar for reinforced concrete is straight bar or wire rod steel for reinforcing steel bar for reinforced concrete, and has two shapes, i.e. plain steel bar and deformed steel bar, and two kinds, i.e. straight bar and wire rod, in delivery state. The packing device is needed to be used when the waste steel bars are recycled.
However, when traditional packing apparatus applies to old and useless reinforcing bar packing operation, only have single extrusion effect, do not have the effect of cutting off the reinforcing bar, easy because the reinforcing bar overlength and the card is shut down in mechanical gap department, cause the device trouble easily, and the reinforcing bar that does not cut can't extrude into standard size when being extruded, cause the stack difficulty, and do not have conveying part, need the artifical reinforcing bar that delivers, waste time and energy and cause the incident easily, the safety in utilization of device has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a construction waste reinforcing steel bar packing device with a cutting function.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: a construction waste reinforcing steel bar packaging device with a cutting function, which comprises a main body, a moving mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a power mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the moving mechanism for facilitating the movement of the main body is arranged inside the bottom end of the main body, the auxiliary mechanism for assisting the movement of the moving mechanism and facilitating the tensioning of the conveying mechanism is arranged at the top end of one side of the main body, the crushing mechanism for cutting off the waste steel bars is arranged inside the main body, the power mechanism for providing power for the crushing mechanism, the extruding mechanism and the conveying mechanism is arranged inside the main body, the extrusion mechanism for extruding and molding the reinforcing steel bars is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism, and the conveying mechanism for conveying the reinforcing steel bars to the top end of the crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the auxiliary mechanism.
Specifically, moving mechanism is including rocking dish, first pivot, second pivot, first awl tooth, second toper tooth, third awl tooth, lead screw and universal wheel, the inside bottom of main part is rotated and is connected with first pivot, the outside fixedly connected with of first pivot is two the second toper tooth, two second toper tooth both sides are equipped with one respectively the second pivot, the both ends difference fixedly connected with of second pivot is one first awl tooth, one of them first awl tooth with perpendicular meshing between the second toper tooth, and the other first awl tooth perpendicular meshing has the third awl tooth, the middle part threaded connection of third awl tooth has the lead screw, lead screw sliding connection in the main part, just the bottom of lead screw is rotated and is connected with the universal wheel.
Specifically, complementary unit is including dragging frame, couple, spacing slider, first spring, slide bar, spacing bolt and take-up pulley, one side of main part is rotated and is connected with the dragging frame that is the U word form, the top middle part fixedly connected with of dragging frame the couple, the both sides of dragging frame are contradicted respectively and are had one spacing bolt, the one end sliding connection of spacing bolt in the inside of main part, just the tip of spacing bolt is contradicted and is had first spring, the other end of first spring is contradicted in on the inner wall of main part, it has two to drag frame side middle part run through the slide bar, slide bar sliding connection in drag the frame, the bottom of slide bar rotates and is connected with the take-up pulley, the slide bar outside is contradicted and is had spacing bolt, spacing bolt sliding connection in drag the frame.
Specifically, the grinding mechanism comprises a protective plate, a rotating roller, a convex block, a fixed plate, a sliding shaft, a sleeve shaft, a tightening belt, a butting sliding block and a second spring, the top side of the inner wall of the main body is fixedly connected with two fixing plates, two rotating rollers are arranged between the two fixing plates, the outer side of the rotating roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of convex blocks, the middle part of the rotating roller is penetrated with the sliding shaft, the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating roller and is slidably connected with the fixed plate, two ends of the sliding shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with the sleeve shaft, one side of the fixed plate is connected with the abutting sliding block in a sliding way, the bottom end of the abutting sliding block is fixedly connected with the second spring, the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the tightening belt is wound between the two sleeve shafts and the abutting sliding blocks.
Specifically, the power mechanism comprises a driving motor, a first belt pulley, a first gear, a turntable, a first chain, a telescopic sleeve, a compensation rod, a third spring and a contact wheel, the driving motor is arranged in the main body, one end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley and the turntable, one end of the sliding shaft and one end of the driving motor are respectively and fixedly connected with one first gear, the first chains are meshed and connected among the three first gears, the contact wheel is abutted against the inner side of the first chain, the compensation rod is rotationally connected to the bottom side of the contact wheel, the bottom end of the compensation rod is sleeved with the telescopic sleeve, the telescopic sleeve and the compensation rod are connected in a sliding way, the bottom end of the compensation rod is fixedly connected with the third spring, and the bottom end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve.
Specifically, extrusion mechanism includes extrusion passageway, extrusion piece, connecting rod, check board, fourth spring and funnel, the internally mounted of main part has the extrusion passageway, the top of extrusion passageway is equipped with the funnel, the funnel is located two the bottom of live-rollers, the one end of extrusion passageway extends to the outside of main part and the inside sliding connection of the other end have the extrusion piece, the extrusion piece with rotate between the carousel and be connected with the connecting rod, the both sides of extrusion passageway are rotated and are connected with a plurality ofly the check board, the check board with fixedly connected with between the inner wall of extrusion passageway the fourth spring, the bottom fixed connection of expansion sleeve in the top of extrusion passageway.
Specifically, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a first support frame, a second support frame, contact columns, gear columns, telescopic rods, a second belt pulley and a connecting belt, wherein two first support frames and two second support frames are arranged on one side of the driving motor and are connected to the main body in a sliding manner, three contact columns are arranged in the main body, one contact column is rotatably connected between the two first support frames and the two second support frames respectively, the other contact column is rotatably connected to the inside of the main body, a vertical angle is formed between the first support frame and the second support frame, the gear columns are meshed between the first support frame and the second support frame and are rotatably connected to the inside of the main body, one end of the contact column is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley with the winding has between the second belt pulley the connecting band, it is three the winding has between the contact post the conveyer belt, two the bottom of take-up pulley contradict in the conveyer belt, one side of second support frame is rotated and is connected with the telescopic link, the other end of telescopic link rotate connect in the inside of main part.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
(1) the invention relates to a construction waste reinforcing steel bar packing device with a cutting function, which is characterized in that a moving mechanism for facilitating the movement of a main body is arranged inside the bottom end of the main body, an auxiliary mechanism for assisting the movement of the moving mechanism and facilitating the tensioning of a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top end of one side of the main body, the main body is further facilitated to be transferred through the arrangement of the moving mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is matched to facilitate the movement of an externally hung vehicle, and the device can also play a tensioning role on a conveying part on the conveying mechanism, so that the conveying effect of the conveying mechanism is improved, namely: when the main body needs to be moved to a use occasion for use, the rocking disc is firstly rotated, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the rocking disc, the first rotating shaft drives the two second bevel gears to rotate, the second bevel gears are synchronously meshed with the first bevel gears, the four third bevel gears are driven to rotate by driving the plurality of second rotating shafts to rotate, the screw rod is connected with the main body in a sliding way and is connected with the third bevel gears in a threaded way, so that the screw rod can be driven to move towards the bottom end in the rotating way, the screw rod is abutted against the universal wheels which are connected in a rotating way, the plurality of universal wheels extend to the outer side of the bottom end of the main body, the main body is convenient to move in a labor-saving way through the plurality of universal wheels, and the universal wheels are convenient to retract into the main body when the main body is used, so that the main body has a good contact effect with the ground, the main body is prevented from shaking when the main body is used, then the limiting slide block is pressed simultaneously, the limiting slide block retracts towards the inside of the main body, so that the pushing frame is limited to rotate by the limiting slide block, the frame is dragged in the deflection, the couple on the frame will be dragged and external vehicle is aimed at, thereby play the effect of pulling the main part, further improvement the portability of main part, when the conveyer belt is moving, in order to improve the contact effect between conveyer belt and the contact post, at first the operation is dragged the frame and is reset to vertical position, move the slide bar toward the bottom, make the take-up pulley of slide bar bottom conflict tensioning conveyer belt, the top of slide bar is spacing by spacing bolt all the time, thereby play the effect of guaranteeing slide bar one-way movement, keep the tensioning effect of conveyer belt.
(2) The invention relates to a construction waste steel bar packing device with a cutting function, which is used for arranging a grinding mechanism for thinning waste steel bars in a main body, arranging a power mechanism for providing power for the grinding mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a conveying mechanism in the main body, arranging an extrusion mechanism for extruding the steel bars at the bottom end of the grinding mechanism, conveniently and simultaneously driving the grinding mechanism, the extrusion mechanism and the conveying mechanism to synchronously operate through the arrangement of the power mechanism, improving the synchronous effect, avoiding redundant power arrangement, improving the integration degree of the main body, conveniently cutting and thinning longer steel bars through the arrangement of the grinding mechanism, further facilitating the extrusion and forming output of the steel bars by the extrusion mechanism at the later stage, and improving the use effect of the packing device, namely: when the rotating rollers are used for extruding and cutting off the steel bars, the driving motor is started at first, the driving motor drives one of the first gears and the rotating disc to rotate synchronously, the first gears are in meshing transmission through the first chains, so that the two sliding shafts can be driven to rotate, the sliding shafts and the rotating rollers are fixedly connected, the two rotating rollers can conveniently rotate relatively to cut off the steel bars, the cutting-off effect of the rotating rollers is better due to the arrangement of the convex blocks, when the rolling load of the rotating rollers is larger, the second spring automatically contracts, the abutting sliding blocks slide, the tightening belt is not in a tightening state, the sleeve shaft is rotatably connected with the sliding shafts, so that the two sliding shafts can conveniently slide on the fixed plate, the gap between the two rotating rollers is enlarged, the phenomenon of blocking is avoided, the other first chains are always contacted with the contact wheels on the compensating rods, the effect of compensating the first chains is achieved while the good meshing of the first gears and the first chains is ensured, after cutting off the reinforcing bar, the reinforcing bar enters into the inside of extrusion passageway through the funnel, pivoted carousel passes through the connecting rod and drives the extrusion piece and slide in extrusion passageway inside, the convenient outside propelling movement toward the main part with the reinforcing bar, the check plate rotates with the extrusion passageway to be connected, the check plate of contradicting all the time of fourth spring, make the check plate be in the state of opening all the time, thereby can increase the resistance when the reinforcing bar passes through the extrusion passageway, there is the power that blocks when the extrusion piece that makes slides, thereby the convenience is exported reinforcing bar extrusion, make things convenient for later stage reinforcing bar to pack the pile up neatly transportation.
(3) The construction waste steel bar packing device with the cutting function is characterized in that the conveying mechanism for conveying steel bars to the top end of the crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the auxiliary mechanism, waste steel bars are conveniently transferred to the crushing mechanism for cutting operation through the arrangement of the conveying mechanism, and the main body can be contracted and stored when the main body is idle, so that the space occupation area of the main body can be reduced, and the moving effect of the main body is further improved, namely: when needs use the conveyer belt to carry old and useless reinforcing bar, at first start the telescopic link, remove through telescopic link drive second support frame, mesh gear post jointly between second support frame and the first support frame, thereby make things convenient for the synchronous first support frame of drive to remove toward the outside, then driven contact post can drive the conveyer belt and support the tensioning, the conflict of take-up pulley is being combined, make the contact between conveyer belt and the contact post better, drive first belt pulley when driving motor rotates and rotate, twine through the connecting band between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and then be convenient for drive the conveyer belt through one of them contact post and carry by oneself, avoided the manpower to participate in and delivered the reinforcing bar, and avoid the workman to contact the live-rollers, thereby the safety in utilization of device has been improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view illustrating an overall structure of a construction waste reinforcing bar packing apparatus having a cutting function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the power mechanism, the extrusion mechanism and the conveying mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the assist mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pressing mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the moving mechanism shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion C shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion D shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the section E shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the portion F shown in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a main body, 2, a moving mechanism, 21, a rocking disc, 22, a first rotating shaft, 23, a second rotating shaft, 24, a first bevel gear, 25, a second bevel gear, 26, a third bevel gear, 27, a screw rod, 28, a universal wheel, 3, an auxiliary mechanism, 31, a dragging frame, 32, a hook, 33, a limit slider, 34, a first spring, 35, a sliding rod, 36, a limit bolt, 37, a tensioning wheel, 4, a grinding mechanism, 41, a protection plate, 42, a rotating roller, 43, a bump, 44, a fixing plate, 45, a sliding shaft, 46, a sleeve shaft, 47, a tightening belt, 48, an abutting slider, 49, a second spring, 5, a power mechanism, 51, a driving motor, 52, a first belt pulley, 53, a first gear, 54, a rotating disc, 55, a first chain, 56, a telescopic sleeve, 57, a compensation rod, 58, a third spring, 59, a contact wheel, 6, an extrusion mechanism, 61, an extrusion channel, 62, an extrusion block, 63. connecting rod, 64, check board, 65, fourth spring, 66, funnel, 7, conveying mechanism, 71, conveyer belt, 72, first support frame, 73, second support frame, 74, contact post, 75, gear post, 76, telescopic link, 77, second belt pulley, 78, connecting band.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the construction waste steel bar packing apparatus with cutting function according to the present invention comprises a main body 1, a moving mechanism 2, an auxiliary mechanism 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a power mechanism 5, a pressing mechanism 6 and a conveying mechanism 7, wherein the moving mechanism 2 for facilitating the movement of the main body 1 is disposed inside the bottom end of the main body 1, the auxiliary mechanism 3 for assisting the movement of the moving mechanism 2 and facilitating the tensioning of the conveying mechanism 7 is disposed at the top end of one side of the main body 1, the crushing mechanism 4 for cutting waste steel bars is disposed inside the main body 1, the power mechanism 5 for providing power to the crushing mechanism 4, the pressing mechanism 6 and the conveying mechanism 7 is disposed inside the main body 1, the pressing mechanism 6 for pressing and forming steel bars is disposed at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism 4, the conveying mechanism 7 for conveying the reinforcing steel bars to the top end of the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the auxiliary mechanism 3.
Specifically, the moving mechanism 2 comprises a rocking disc 21, a first rotating shaft 22, a second rotating shaft 23, a first bevel gear 24, a second bevel gear 25, a third bevel gear 26, a screw 27 and a universal wheel 28, the first rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the main body 1, two second conical teeth 25 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 22, two second rotating shafts 23 are respectively arranged on two sides of the two second conical teeth 25, two first conical teeth 24 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of each second rotating shaft 23, one of the first bevel teeth 24 is vertically meshed with the second bevel tooth 25, and the other first bevel tooth 24 is vertically meshed with the third bevel tooth 26, the middle part of the third bevel gear 26 is connected with the screw rod 27 through a thread, the screw rod 27 is connected with the main body 1 in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the screw rod 27 is rotatably connected with the universal wheel 28.
Specifically, the auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a dragging frame 31, a hook 32, a limiting slider 33, a first spring 34, a sliding rod 35, a limiting bolt 36 and a tension wheel 37, one side of the main body 1 is rotatably connected with the dragging frame 31 in a u shape, the hook 32 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the dragging frame 31, two sides of the dragging frame 31 are respectively abutted with one limiting bolt 36, one end of the limiting bolt 36 is slidably connected to the inside of the main body 1, the end of the limiting bolt 36 is abutted with the first spring 34, the other end of the first spring 34 is abutted against the inner wall of the main body 1, two sliding rods 35 penetrate through the middle of the dragging frame 31, the sliding rods 35 are slidably connected to the dragging frame 31, the bottom ends of the sliding rods 35 are rotatably connected with the tension wheel 37, the outer sides of the sliding rods 35 are abutted with the limiting bolt 36, the limit bolt 36 is slidably connected to the dragging frame 31; it is used for making things convenient for main part 1 removes moving mechanism 2 locates inside the bottom of main part 1, be used for supplementary moving mechanism 2 removes and convenient right conveying mechanism 7 tensioning complementary unit 3 locates one side top of main part 1, through moving mechanism 2 sets up and then is convenient for shift main part 1, and is cooperating complementary auxiliary mechanism 3 makes things convenient for external vehicle to remove, and can also be right conveying component on the conveying mechanism 7 plays the tensioning effect, improves conveying mechanism 7's transport effect, promptly: when the main body 1 needs to be moved to a use occasion, the rocking disc 21 is firstly rotated, the first rotating shaft 22 is driven to rotate by the rocking disc 21, the first rotating shaft 22 drives the two second conical teeth 25 to rotate, the second conical teeth 25 are synchronously meshed with the first conical teeth 24, the four third conical teeth 26 are driven to rotate by driving the plurality of second rotating shafts 23 to rotate, the lead screw 27 is connected with the main body 1 in a sliding manner and is in threaded connection with the third conical teeth 26, so that the lead screw 27 can be driven to move towards the bottom end in the rotation process, the lead screw 27 abuts against the universal wheel 28 in the rotating connection manner, the plurality of universal wheels 28 extend to the outer side of the bottom end of the main body 1, the main body 1 is convenient to move in a labor-saving manner through the plurality of universal wheels 28, and the universal wheels 28 are convenient to shrink into the main body 1 when the main body 1 is used, so that the main body 1 can have a good contact effect with the ground, the main body 1 is prevented from shaking when in use, then the limit slider 33 is pressed at the same time, the limit slider 33 is contracted towards the inside of the main body 1, the limit slider 33 limits the push frame 31 to rotate, the pull frame 31 is deflected, the hook 32 on the pull frame 31 is aligned with an external vehicle, so as to achieve the effect of pulling the main body 1, the portability of the main body 1 is further improved, when the conveying belt 71 is in operation, in order to improve the contact effect between the conveying belt 71 and the contact column 74, the pull frame 31 is firstly operated to be reset to a vertical position, the slide bar 35 is moved towards the bottom end, the tension wheel 37 at the bottom end of the slide bar 35 is abutted against and tensioned the conveying belt 71, the top end of the slide bar 35 is always limited by the limit bolt 36, thereby acting to ensure the unidirectional movement of the slide bar 35 and maintaining the tensioning effect of the conveyor belt 71.
Specifically, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a protection plate 41, two rotating rollers 42, a protrusion 43, a fixing plate 44, a sliding shaft 45, a sleeve shaft 46, a tightening belt 47, a contact sliding block 48 and a second spring 49, the top side of the inner wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with the two fixing plates 44, the two rotating rollers 42 are arranged between the two fixing plates 44, the outer side of the rotating rollers 42 is fixedly connected with the plurality of protrusions 43, the sliding shaft 45 penetrates through the middle portion of the rotating rollers 42, the sliding shaft 45 is fixedly connected to the rotating rollers 42 and is slidably connected to the fixing plates 44, two ends of the sliding shaft 45 are respectively fixedly connected with one sleeve shaft 46, one side of each fixing plate 44 is slidably connected with the contact sliding block 48, the bottom end of the contact sliding block 48 is fixedly connected with the second spring 49, and the bottom end of the second spring 49 is fixedly connected to the fixing plates 44, the tightening belt 47 is wound between the two sleeve shafts 46 and the interference slide block 48.
Specifically, the power mechanism 5 includes a driving motor 51, a first belt pulley 52, a first gear 53, a turntable 54, a first chain 55, a telescopic sleeve 56, a compensation rod 57, a third spring 58 and a contact wheel 59, the driving motor 51 is installed inside the main body 1, the first belt pulley 52 and the turntable 54 are fixedly connected to one end of the driving motor 51, one end of the sliding shaft 45 and one end of the driving motor 51 are respectively and fixedly connected to the first gear 53, the first chain 55 is engaged and connected between the three first gears 53, the contact wheel 59 is abutted to the inner side of the first chain 55, the compensation rod 57 is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the contact wheel 59, the telescopic sleeve 56 is sleeved to the bottom end of the compensation rod 57, the telescopic sleeve 56 and the compensation rod 57 are slidably connected, the third spring 58 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the compensation rod 57, the bottom end of the third spring 58 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve 56.
Specifically, the extrusion mechanism 6 includes an extrusion channel 61, an extrusion block 62, a connecting rod 63, a check plate 64, a fourth spring 65 and a funnel 66, the extrusion channel 61 is installed inside the main body 1, the funnel 66 is arranged at the top end of the extrusion channel 61, the funnel 66 is located at the bottom ends of the two rotating rollers 42, one end of the extrusion channel 61 extends to the outer side of the main body 1, the extrusion block 62 is connected inside the other end of the extrusion channel 61 in a sliding manner, the connecting rod 63 is connected between the extrusion block 62 and the turntable 54 in a rotating manner, a plurality of check plates 64 are connected on two sides of the extrusion channel 61 in a rotating manner, the fourth spring 65 is fixedly connected between the check plates 64 and the inner wall of the extrusion channel 61, and the bottom end of the telescopic sleeve 56 is fixedly connected to the top end of the extrusion channel 61; the utility model provides a mechanism 4 for will refine old and useless reinforcing bar pulverize locate the inside of main part 1 for pulverize mechanism 4, extrusion mechanism 6 with conveying mechanism 7 provides power mechanism 5 locates the inside of main part 1 for with reinforcing bar extrusion shaping extrusion mechanism 6 locates pulverize the bottom of mechanism 4, through power mechanism 5 set up convenient simultaneous drive pulverize mechanism 4 extrusion mechanism 6 with conveying mechanism 7 synchronous operation improves synchronous effect, and avoids redundant power setting, improves the integrated level of main part 1, through pulverize mechanism 4's setting up and conveniently cut longer reinforcing bar and refine, and then the later stage of being convenient for extrusion mechanism 6 exports reinforcing bar extrusion shaping, improves packing apparatus's result of use, promptly: when the rotating rollers 42 are used for extruding and cutting off the reinforcing steel bars, firstly, the driving motor 51 is started, the driving motor 51 drives one of the first gears 53 and the rotating disc 54 to rotate synchronously, the first gears 53 are in meshing transmission through the first chain 55, so that the two sliding shafts 45 can be driven to rotate, the sliding shafts 45 and the rotating rollers 42 are fixedly connected, further, the two rotating rollers 42 can rotate relatively to cut off the reinforcing steel bars conveniently, the cutting-off effect of the rotating rollers 42 is better through the arrangement of the convex blocks 43, when the rolling load of the rotating rollers 42 is larger, the second spring 49 automatically contracts, the abutting sliding block 48 slides, the tightening belt 47 is not in a tightening state, the sleeve shaft 46 is rotatably connected with the sliding shafts 45, further, the two sliding shafts 45 can slide on the fixing plate 44 conveniently, make two clearance between the live-rollers 42 grow, avoided the emergence of card machine phenomenon, in addition first chain 55 by all the time contact wheel 59 on the compensating bar 57 is contradicted, play the effect of compensation when guaranteeing that a plurality of first gear 53 with first chain 55 meshing is good first chain 55, after cutting off the reinforcing bar, the reinforcing bar passes through funnel 66 enters into the inside of extrusion passageway 61, the pivoted carousel 54 passes through connecting rod 63 drives the extrusion piece 62 slides inside extrusion passageway 61, conveniently with the reinforcing bar to the outside propelling movement of main part 1, check plate 64 with extrusion passageway 61 rotates to be connected, fourth spring 65 contradicts all the time check plate 64 makes check plate 64 is in the state of opening all the time to can increase the reinforcing bar resistance when passing through extrusion passageway 61, make the extrusion piece 62 has the power that blocks when sliding to the convenient output of extruding the reinforcing bar, make things convenient for the later stage reinforcing bar to pack the pile up neatly transportation.
Specifically, the conveying mechanism 7 includes a conveying belt 71, a first support frame 72, a second support frame 73, two contact columns 74, a gear column 75, an expansion link 76, a second belt pulley 77 and a connecting belt 78, two first support frames 72 and two second support frames 73 are arranged on one side of the driving motor 51, the first support frames 72 and the second support frames 73 are slidably connected to the main body 1, three contact columns 74 are arranged inside the main body 1, one contact column 74 is respectively rotatably connected between the two first support frames 72 and the two second support frames 73, the other contact column 74 is rotatably connected to the inside of the main body 1, the first support frame 72 and the second support frames 73 are arranged at a vertical angle, and the gear column 75 is engaged between the first support frame 72 and the second support frames 73, the gear columns 75 are rotatably connected to the inside of the main body 1, one end of one of the contact columns 74 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 77, the connecting belt 78 is wound between the first pulley 52 and the second pulley 77, the conveying belt 71 is wound between three contact columns 74, the bottom ends of two tension pulleys 37 abut against the conveying belt 71, one side of the second support frame 73 is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod 76, and the other end of the telescopic rod 76 is rotatably connected to the inside of the main body 1; the conveying mechanism 7 for conveying the steel bars to the top end of the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the auxiliary mechanism 3, the waste steel bars are convenient to transfer to the crushing mechanism 4 for cutting operation through the arrangement of the conveying mechanism 7, and the main body 1 can be contracted and stored when not in use, so that the occupied space of the main body 1 can be reduced, and the moving effect of the main body 1 is further improved, namely: when the conveying belt 71 is required to convey waste steel bars, the telescopic rod 76 is firstly started, the telescopic rod 76 drives the second support frame 73 to move, the second support frame 73 and the first support frame 72 are jointly engaged with the gear column 75, so that the first support frame 72 is conveniently and synchronously driven to move towards the outside, the driven contact column 74 can drive the conveying belt 71 to be supported and tensioned, the contact between the conveying belt 71 and the contact column 74 is better combined with the interference of the tension wheel 37, the driving motor 51 drives the first belt pulley 52 to rotate when rotating, the first belt pulley 52 and the second belt pulley 77 are wound through the connecting belt 78, the conveying belt 71 is driven to rotate by one of the contact columns 74, and the steel bars are prevented from being conveyed by manpower, and the worker is prevented from contacting the rotating roller 42, thereby improving the safety of the apparatus.
When the invention is used, when the main body 1 needs to be moved to a use occasion, firstly, the rocking disc 21 is rotated, the first rotating shaft 22 is driven to rotate by the rocking disc 21, the first rotating shaft 22 drives the two second conical teeth 25 to rotate, the second conical teeth 25 are synchronously meshed with the first conical teeth 24, the plurality of second rotating shafts 23 are driven to rotate to drive the four third conical teeth 26 to rotate, the screw rod 27 is connected with the main body 1 in a sliding way and is connected with the third conical teeth 26 in a threaded way, so that the screw rod 27 can be driven to move towards the bottom end in the rotation, the screw rod 27 is butted with the universal wheel 28 which is connected in a rotating way, the plurality of universal wheels 28 extend to the outer side of the bottom end of the main body 1, the labor-saving movement of the main body 1 is facilitated by the plurality of universal wheels 28, and the universal wheel 28 is conveniently contracted into the main body 1 when the main body 1 is used, so that the main body 1 has good contact effect with the ground, and the main body 1 is prevented from shaking when in use, then simultaneously pressing the limiting slide block 33 to make the limiting slide block 33 contract towards the inside of the main body 1, so that the limiting slide block 33 limits the push frame 31 to rotate, deflecting the drag frame 31, aligning the hook 32 on the drag frame 31 with an external vehicle, thereby playing a role of dragging the main body 1, further improving the portability of the main body 1, when the conveyer belt 71 runs, in order to improve the contact effect between the conveyer belt 71 and the contact column 74, firstly operating the drag frame 31 to reset to a vertical position, moving the slide rod 35 towards the bottom end, enabling the tension wheel 37 at the bottom end of the slide rod 35 to abut against and tension the conveyer belt 71, and enabling the top end of the slide rod 35 to be always limited by the limiting bolt 36, thereby playing a role of ensuring the one-way movement of the slide rod 35 and maintaining the tension effect of the conveyer belt 71; when the rotating rollers 42 are used for extruding and cutting the reinforcing steel bars, firstly, the driving motor 51 is started, the driving motor 51 drives one of the first gears 53 and the rotating disc 54 to synchronously rotate, the first gears 53 are in meshing transmission through the first chains 55, so that the two sliding shafts 45 can be driven to rotate, the sliding shafts 45 and the rotating rollers 42 are fixedly connected, further, the two rotating rollers 42 can conveniently rotate relatively to cut the reinforcing steel bars, the cutting effect of the rotating rollers 42 is better due to the arrangement of the convex blocks 43, when the rolling load of the rotating rollers 42 is larger, the second springs 49 automatically contract, the abutting sliding blocks 48 slide, the tightening belts 47 are not in the tightening state, the sleeve shaft 46 is rotatably connected with the sliding shafts 45, further, the two sliding shafts 45 can conveniently slide on the fixing plate 44, the gap between the two rotating rollers 42 is enlarged, the occurrence of the blocking phenomenon is avoided, the other first chains 55 are always abutted by the contact wheels 59 on the compensating rods 57, the first gears 53 and the first chains 55 are well meshed, and the first chains 55 are compensated, after the steel bars are cut off, the steel bars enter the extrusion channel 61 through the funnel 66, the rotating turntable 54 drives the extrusion block 62 to slide in the extrusion channel 61 through the connecting rod 63, the steel bars are conveniently pushed to the outside of the main body 1, the check plate 64 is rotatably connected with the extrusion channel 61, the fourth spring 65 always abuts against the check plate 64, the check plate 64 is always in an open state, resistance of the steel bars passing through the extrusion channel 61 can be increased, blocked force is generated when the extrusion block 62 slides, extrusion molding of the steel bars is facilitated, and packing and stacking transportation of the steel bars in later period are facilitated; when the conveyer belt 71 is needed to be used for conveying waste steel bars, the telescopic rod 76 is started at first, the second support frame 73 is driven to move through the telescopic rod 76, the gear column 75 is meshed between the second support frame 73 and the first support frame 72 together, the first support frame 72 is driven to move towards the outer side conveniently and synchronously, the driven contact column 74 can drive the conveyer belt 71 to support and tension, the collision of the tension wheel 37 is combined, the contact between the conveyer belt 71 and the contact column 74 is better, the first belt pulley 52 is driven to rotate when the driving motor 51 rotates, the first belt pulley 52 and the second belt pulley 77 are wound through the connecting belt 78, the conveyer belt 71 is driven to operate and convey by itself through one of the contact columns 74 conveniently, the manpower participation in conveying of the steel bars is avoided, the worker is prevented from contacting the rotating roller 42, and the use safety of the device is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The building waste steel bar packaging device with the cutting function is characterized by comprising a main body (1), a moving mechanism (2), an auxiliary mechanism (3), a crushing mechanism (4), a power mechanism (5), an extruding mechanism (6) and a conveying mechanism (7), wherein the moving mechanism (2) is arranged inside the bottom end of the main body (1) and used for assisting the moving mechanism (2) to move and conveniently tension the conveying mechanism (7), the auxiliary mechanism (3) is arranged at the top end of one side of the main body (1), the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the main body (1) and used for cutting waste steel bars, the power mechanism (5) is arranged inside the main body (1) and used for providing power for the crushing mechanism (4), the extruding mechanism (6) and the conveying mechanism (7), the extrusion mechanism (6) used for extruding and molding the reinforcing steel bars is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing mechanism (4), and the conveying mechanism (7) used for conveying the reinforcing steel bars to the top end of the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the auxiliary mechanism (3).
2. The construction waste reinforcing bar baling device with cutting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (2) comprises a rocking disc (21), a first rotating shaft (22), a second rotating shaft (23), first bevel teeth (24), second bevel teeth (25), third bevel teeth (26), a screw rod (27) and a universal wheel (28), the bottom end inside the main body (1) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (22), the two second bevel teeth (25) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (22), the two second bevel teeth (25) are respectively provided with one second rotating shaft (23) at two sides, the two first bevel teeth (24) are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft (23), one first bevel tooth (24) is vertically meshed with the second bevel teeth (25), the other first bevel tooth (24) is vertically meshed with the third bevel teeth (26), and the screw rod (27) is in threaded connection with the middle of the third bevel teeth (26), the lead screw (27) is connected to the main body (1) in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the lead screw (27) is rotatably connected with the universal wheel (28).
3. The construction waste reinforcing bar baling device with cutting function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a dragging frame (31), a hook (32), a limiting sliding block (33), a first spring (34), sliding rods (35), a limiting bolt (36) and a tensioning wheel (37), wherein one side of the main body (1) is rotatably connected with the dragging frame (31) in a U shape, the middle of the top end of the dragging frame (31) is fixedly connected with the hook (32), two sides of the dragging frame (31) are respectively butted with one limiting bolt (36), one end of the limiting bolt (36) is slidably connected with the inside of the main body (1), the end of the limiting bolt (36) is butted with the first spring (34), the other end of the first spring (34) is butted on the inner wall of the main body (1), the middle of the side of the dragging frame (31) is penetrated by the two sliding rods (35), and the sliding rods (35) are slidably connected with the dragging frame (31), the bottom end of the sliding rod (35) is rotatably connected with the tensioning wheel (37), the outer side of the sliding rod (35) is abutted with the limiting bolt (36), and the limiting bolt (36) is slidably connected with the dragging frame (31).
4. The construction waste reinforcing bar baling device with cutting function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the grinding mechanism (4) comprises a protection plate (41), rotating rollers (42), convex blocks (43), fixing plates (44), sliding shafts (45), sleeve shafts (46), tightening belts (47), abutting sliding blocks (48) and a second spring (49), wherein the top sides of the inner walls of the main body (1) are fixedly connected with the two fixing plates (44), the two fixing plates (44) are provided with the two rotating rollers (42), the outer sides of the rotating rollers (42) are fixedly connected with the plurality of convex blocks (43), the sliding shafts (45) penetrate through the middle parts of the rotating rollers (42), the sliding shafts (45) are fixedly connected with the rotating rollers (42) and are slidably connected with the fixing plates (44), two ends of the sliding shafts (45) are respectively fixedly connected with the sleeve shafts (46), one side of each fixing plate (44) is slidably connected with the abutting sliding blocks (48), the bottom fixedly connected with of conflict slider (48) second spring (49), the bottom fixed connection of second spring (49) in fixed plate (44), two sleeve (46) with it has to twine between conflict slider (48) taut area (47).
5. The construction waste reinforcing bar baling device with cutting function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the power mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (51), a first belt pulley (52), a first gear (53), a turntable (54), a first chain (55), a telescopic sleeve (56), a compensating rod (57), a third spring (58) and a contact wheel (59), the driving motor (51) is installed inside the main body (1), the first belt pulley (52) and the turntable (54) are fixedly connected to one end of the driving motor (51), one end of the sliding shaft (45) and one end of the driving motor (51) are respectively and fixedly connected with the first gear (53), the first chain (55) is meshed and connected between the three first gears (53), the contact wheel (59) is abutted to the inner side of the first chain (55), and the compensating rod (57) is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the contact wheel (59), the bottom end of the compensation rod (57) is sleeved with the telescopic sleeve (56), the telescopic sleeve (56) is connected with the compensation rod (57) in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the compensation rod (57) is fixedly connected with the third spring (58), and the bottom end of the third spring (58) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve (56).
6. The construction waste reinforcing bar baling device with cutting function as claimed in claim 5, wherein: extrusion mechanism (6) is including extrusion passageway (61), extrusion piece (62), connecting rod (63), check plate (64), fourth spring (65) and funnel (66), the internally mounted of main part (1) has extrusion passageway (61), the top of extrusion passageway (61) is equipped with funnel (66), funnel (66) are located two the bottom of live-rollers (42), the one end of extrusion passageway (61) extends to the outside of main part (1) and the inside sliding connection of the other end have extrusion piece (62), extrusion piece (62) with rotate between carousel (54) and be connected with connecting rod (63), the both sides of extrusion passageway (61) rotate and are connected with a plurality of check plate (64), check plate (64) with fixedly connected with between the inner wall of extrusion passageway (61) fourth spring (65), the bottom end of the telescopic sleeve (56) is fixedly connected to the top end of the extrusion channel (61).
7. The construction waste reinforcing bar baling device with cutting function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the conveying mechanism (7) comprises a conveying belt (71), a first supporting frame (72), a second supporting frame (73), contact columns (74), gear columns (75), an expansion rod (76), a second belt pulley (77) and a connecting belt (78), two first supporting frames (72) and two second supporting frames (73) are arranged on one side of the driving motor (51), the first supporting frame (72) and the second supporting frame (73) are connected to the main body (1) in a sliding mode, three contact columns (74) are arranged inside the main body (1), one contact column (74) is respectively connected between the two first supporting frames (72) and the two second supporting frames (73) in a rotating mode, the other contact column (74) is connected to the inside of the main body (1) in a rotating mode, and a vertical angle is formed between the first supporting frame (72) and the second supporting frame (73), and the gear column (75) is engaged between the first support frame (72) and the second support frame (73), the gear column (75) is rotatably connected in the main body (1), one end of the contact column (74) is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley (77), the connecting belt (78) is wound between the first belt pulley (52) and the second belt pulley (77), the conveying belt (71) is wound between the three contact columns (74), the bottom ends of the two tension wheels (37) are abutted to the conveying belt (71), one side of the second support frame (73) is rotatably connected with the telescopic rod (76), and the other end of the telescopic rod (76) is rotatably connected in the main body (1).
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CN114247505A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-29 | 苏州新城万斯达住宅工业有限公司 | Reinforced concrete prefabricated part recycling treatment system |
CN114272981A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 湖南乔伟生态科技新材料股份有限公司 | Reinforcing bar stripping off device for building rubbish is broken |
CN114311810A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 胡劲 | Old and useless easy open can extrusion device |
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