Shock absorption disposal method for subway station structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of shock absorption of civil engineering structures, and particularly relates to a shock absorption treatment method for a subway station structure.
Background
For a long time, researchers and practitioners consider that the underground structure is buried in the soil, the underground structure moves and deforms along with the soil body under the action of the earthquake, the influence of the earthquake on the underground structure is small, the field of earthquake resistance of the underground structure is not concerned too much, and only the gravity center is placed on the earthquake resistance analysis and design of the ground structure. However, seismic damage over the last three decades has shown that subsurface structures are not as perceived as before under seismic action. On 1 month 17 1995, japan suffered from the sakashen earthquake of level 7.2 in the city of the magical household, and the water supply and drainage lines of several cities in the sakashen area suffered from a great degree of damage, even much lost the function of use. In 2008, strong earthquake of level 8.0 occurs in Wenchen in China, local damage occurs in the main body structure of 4 stations in the city, dense cracks are generated in a Loongxi tunnel 2km away from the middle earthquake, reinforcing steel bars are exposed or even sheared off, and tunnel inverted arches are damaged.
Joints of different utility are often provided in buildings. Such as deformation joints, construction joints, etc. The deformation joints are reserved structural joints for preventing the deformation of the building under the action of external factors, so that the reserved structural joints are cracked and damaged. The deformation joint can be divided into an expansion joint, a sedimentation joint and a shockproof joint. The width of the deformation joint of most of the basement is not more than 60mm, and the deformation joint is in the form of a straight joint with equal width.
In the tunnel, the connection part of the connecting channel and the main tunnel is a part with extremely complex stress and deformation. The stress and deformation in the coordination structure system of the deformation joint are arranged at the connecting part of the connecting channel and the main tunnel, which belongs to common technical means. At present, the deformation joint arrangement of the part still adopts the construction mode of the expansion joint and the settlement joint of the traditional civil building. The shape is mainly in the forms of flat joints, staggered joint joints, concave-convex joints and the like; the caulking and covering treatment is needed; the seam is filled with elastic waterproof materials such as asphalt hemp thread, ointment, rubber strip, foam plastic and the like. When the gap is wider, the gap is covered by galvanized iron sheet, color steel sheet, aluminum sheet and other metal regulating sheets.
The traditional deformation joint cannot adapt to the special requirements of uneven settlement and earthquake resistance of complex connection of a connecting channel and a main tunnel, and has the following defects:
(1) The metal regulating sheets at two sides of the conventional connecting channel deformation joint can only limit the excessive difference deformation of the connecting channel and the vertical direction of the main tunnel, but have no limiting effect on the dislocation in other directions, and the difference deformation at the interface is often multidirectional.
(2) When the deformation of the traditional connecting channel deformation joint reaches a set value, the metal adjusting piece is locked, cannot be automatically adjusted and has no self-adaptive capacity.
(3) The traditional connecting channel deformation joint is not specially designed for earthquake resistance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a shock absorption disposal method for a subway station structure, which utilizes the property of silicon rubber for weakening earthquake waves, can effectively reduce the efficiency of transmitting the earthquake waves in the structure when the earthquake occurs, and plays a role in protecting the structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a shock absorption treatment method for a subway station structure, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, arranging slurry leakage holes on the pipe wall of a slurry leakage pipe, and connecting a plurality of slurry leakage pipes with the slurry leakage holes through a communicating pipe to form a slurry leakage pipe network, wherein the communicating pipe is communicated with the slurry leakage pipes;
step S2, flattening the slurry leakage pipe network by using rolling equipment according to the design width of the reserved joint of the subway station structure, and completing the manufacture of the slurry leakage pipe network;
step S3, installing the manufactured slurry discharging pipe network at the reserved joint position of the subway station structure, and exposing the grouting openings of the communicating pipes outside the structural bodies at two sides of the joint;
s4, after construction of structural bodies at two sides of the joint is completed, pouring a silicone rubber solution into the grouting pipe network through a grouting opening by using a grouting machine by adopting a pressurized grouting method, so that the silicone rubber solution is diffused in the joint of the subway station structure;
and S5, after grouting is completed, plugging a grouting opening.
Preferably, the diameter of the slurry discharging pipe is 30mm, the wall thickness of the pipe is 2mm, and the slurry discharging pipe is made of PVC; the wall of the slurry discharging pipe is provided with a slurry discharging hole with an opening diameter of 5mm; determining the open pore section every 50mm along the length direction of the slurry discharging pipe; 4 pulp discharging holes are distributed on each cross section of the pulp discharging pipe, and each pulp discharging hole is spaced by 90 degrees; the slurry discharging holes of adjacent cross sections on the slurry discharging pipe are positioned at different angles; in the length direction, every two cross sections are in a slurry leakage hole circulation; the total length of the slurry discharging pipe is determined according to actual engineering requirements.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent slurry discharging pipes in the joint of the subway station structure is not larger than the section width of the flattened slurry discharging pipe.
Preferably, the diameter of the communicating pipe is 30mm, and the communicating pipe is made of PVC.
Preferably, the communicating pipe is perpendicular to the grouting pipe, and the exposed grouting opening is perpendicular to the subway station structure joint.
Preferably, in step S3, if the seam of the subway station structure is open in the extending direction thereof, it is necessary to seal the opening of the seam of the subway station structure with a caulking agent first and then perform grouting.
Preferably, the silicone rubber type is 703 silicone rubber, and the parameters are: the viscosity is 5000Pa.s, the using temperature is 60-150 ℃, the tensile strength is 1.2Mpa, the elongation is 250%, the Shore hardness is 20-30A, and the shearing strength is 1.1Mpa.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the scheme, the performance of the silicone rubber on weakening of the earthquake waves is utilized, so that the efficiency of transmitting the earthquake waves in the structure can be effectively reduced when the earthquake occurs, and the effect of protecting the structure is achieved;
(2) According to the scheme, the liquid phase characteristics of the silicone rubber are utilized, and the pressurized pouring mode is adopted, so that the silicone rubber can be fully diffused in the joint, and the joint can be effectively filled;
(3) According to the scheme, the elasticity and viscosity characteristics of the silicone rubber are utilized, so that the silicone rubber poured in the joint is fully connected with structural bodies on two sides of the joint after being hardened;
(4) The scheme of the invention can be used for repairing the seam of the existing structure with water leakage or damaged seam filler, and can realize the purpose of repairing the seam by removing the original seam filler and then refilling the seam filler by using the scheme.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pulp pipe with holes in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a pulp pipe with holes in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a left side cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a top perspective view of a flattened condition of a drainpipe according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a C-C of the arrangement of a grout pipe network in joints according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view cross section D-D of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a left side cross-sectional view of E-E of FIG. 6;
fig. 9 is a left side view of the arrangement of the pulp chute network in the seam in an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a slurry discharging pipe; 2. a slurry discharging hole; 3. a communicating pipe; 31. a grouting port; 4. and a structure body at two sides of the joint.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the technical solutions of the present invention.
The present embodiment provides a shock absorbing disposal method for a subway station structure, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the method including the steps of:
step S1, arranging pulp discharging holes 2 on the pipe wall of a pulp discharging pipe 1, connecting a plurality of pulp discharging pipes 1 with the pulp discharging holes 2 arranged through communicating pipes 3, wherein the communicating pipes 3 are vertical to the pulp discharging pipes 1 to form a pulp discharging pipe network, and the communicating pipes 3 are communicated with the pulp discharging pipes 1; the diameter of the slurry leakage pipe 1 is 30mm, the wall thickness of the pipe is 2mm, and the slurry leakage pipe is made of PVC; the pipe wall of the slurry discharging pipe 1 is provided with a slurry discharging hole 2 with the diameter of 5mm; determining the open pore section every 50mm along the length direction of the slurry discharging pipe 1; 4 pulp discharging holes 2 are distributed on each cross section of the pulp discharging pipe 1, and each pulp discharging hole 2 is spaced by 90 degrees; the slurry discharging holes 2 of adjacent cross sections on the slurry discharging pipe 1 are positioned at different angles; in the length direction, every two cross sections are in a slurry leakage hole circulation; the total length of the pulp discharging pipe 1 is determined according to actual engineering requirements. The communicating pipe 3 is made of PVC, the size of the communicating pipe 3 is selected by taking the slurry leakage pipe 1 which needs to be connected in a sealing mode as a standard, and the diameter of the communicating pipe 3 is 30mm in the embodiment.
And S2, flattening the slurry leakage pipe network by using rolling equipment according to the design width of the reserved joint of the subway station structure, and completing the manufacture of the slurry leakage pipe network.
The width of the structural joint is often not strictly consistent due to construction errors and the like, so that the grouting pipe network cannot slide in the structural joint, and the grouting pipe network PCV material micro-elasticity can be utilized to realize the fixation without auxiliary measures, therefore, the thickness of the grouting pipe network after flattening in the embodiment is slightly larger than the width of the structural joint of the subway station. The distance between adjacent slurry discharging pipes 1 in the joints of the subway station structure is not larger than the section width of the flattened slurry discharging pipe 1. If the pulp discharging pipe network is loosened after being flattened, water stopping or sealing glue is needed to be adopted to treat the connection part of the connecting pipe 3 and the pulp discharging pipe 1.
Step S3, installing the manufactured grouting pipe network at the position of a reserved joint of the subway station structure, and fixing the grouting pipe network with the thickness slightly larger than the joint width of the subway station structure after flattening in the reserved joint of the subway station structure by utilizing the micro elasticity of PCV material of the grouting pipe network; the grouting openings 31 of the communicating pipes 3 are exposed out of the structural bodies 4 at the two sides of the joint, so that grouting construction is facilitated; the exposed grouting openings 31 are perpendicular to the joints of the subway station structure.
S4, after construction of the structural bodies 4 on the two sides of the joint is completed, a grouting machine is used for grouting by adopting a pressurizing grouting method, and a grouting pipe network is filled with a silicone rubber solution through a grouting opening 31, so that the silicone rubber solution is diffused in the joint of the subway station structure; if the seam of the subway station structure is open in the extending direction, the caulking agent is needed to be used for plugging the opening of the seam of the subway station structure, and then grouting construction is needed. The silicone rubber type is 703 silicone rubber, and the parameters are: the viscosity is 5000Pa.s, the using temperature is 60-150 ℃, the tensile strength is 1.2Mpa, the elongation is 250%, the Shore hardness is 20-30A, and the shearing strength is 1.1Mpa.
And S5, after grouting is completed, the grouting openings 31 are plugged.
From the above technical scheme, the shock absorption treatment method for the subway station structure provided by the embodiment is a set of technical scheme for replacing the traditional structure joint construction mode, and the performance of the silicone rubber on the attenuation of the earthquake waves is utilized, so that the efficiency of the transmission of the earthquake waves in the structure can be effectively reduced when the earthquake occurs, and the effect of protecting the structure is achieved; by utilizing the liquid phase characteristic of the silicone rubber and adopting a pressurized pouring mode, the silicone rubber can be fully diffused in the joint so as to effectively fill the joint; the elasticity and viscosity characteristics of the silicone rubber are utilized to ensure that the silicone rubber poured in the joint is fully connected with structural bodies at two sides of the joint after being hardened; in the existing structure joint repair for water leakage or joint filler damage, the purpose of joint repair can be realized by removing the original joint filler and then refilling by using the scheme.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, but the descriptions are merely exemplary of the embodiments of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. The protection scope of the embodiments of the invention is defined by the claims. In the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, or under the inspired by those skilled in the art, similar technical schemes are designed within the spirit and the protection scope of the embodiment of the invention, or equivalent changes and improvements made to the application scope are still included in the patent coverage protection scope of the embodiment of the invention.