CN114809437A - Back rib type composite board and assembling equipment thereof - Google Patents
Back rib type composite board and assembling equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114809437A CN114809437A CN202210514189.0A CN202210514189A CN114809437A CN 114809437 A CN114809437 A CN 114809437A CN 202210514189 A CN202210514189 A CN 202210514189A CN 114809437 A CN114809437 A CN 114809437A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
- E04C2002/3411—Dimpled spacer sheets
- E04C2002/3433—Dimpled spacer sheets with dimples extending from both sides of the spacer sheet
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a back rib type composite board and assembling equipment thereof. After the two plates are horizontally aligned, the dovetail grooves on two sides of the contact surface of the two plates are communicated with each other, and a connecting block is clamped inside the two dovetail grooves together. The overall dimension of the connecting block is the same as the dimension of the shape formed by the combination of the two dovetail grooves which are communicated and connected with each other. According to the invention, the two plates are fixedly connected in the dovetail groove in the manner of arranging the connecting block without gluing or drilling, so that harmful gas and dust are not generated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and particularly relates to a back rib type composite board and assembling equipment thereof.
Background
The composite board is a board adopted in the building construction process, and is mostly a plurality of different materials or boards made of the same material which are stacked up and down or connected in parallel. The installation is connected through modes such as sticky or metal connecting piece drilling to current composite sheet production process many, and two kinds of modes all cause the pollution to the environment, and sticky adhesive that uses can volatilize harmful gas such as formaldehyde, and the mode of drilling can produce the dust.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides the back rib type composite board and the assembling equipment thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems in the prior art is as follows:
the back rib type composite board comprises at least two boards, wherein dovetail grooves are respectively recessed in two ends of the width direction of the bottom surfaces of the boards.
After the two plates are horizontally aligned, the dovetail grooves on two sides of the contact surface of the two plates are communicated with each other, and a connecting block is clamped inside the two dovetail grooves together.
The overall dimension of the connecting block is the same as the dimension of the shape formed by the combination of the two dovetail grooves which are communicated and connected with each other.
Preferably, four corners of the connecting block are respectively provided with a first through hole.
An expansion rod is inserted into the first through hole and in interference fit with the first through hole.
And chamfers are arranged at the edges of the two ends of the expansion rod.
Preferably, the pressing device is placed by the aid of the table top, the plate limiting device and the connecting block.
The limiting device comprises two vertical plates, a horizontal plate is fixed on the upper portion of each vertical plate in an inner measuring mode, and the outer side of the lower portion of each vertical plate is fixedly connected with the table board through a distance adjusting fixing plate.
The height of the gap between the horizontal plate and the table top is larger than or equal to the thickness of the plate, and the distance between the inner walls of the two vertical plates is the same as the length of the plate.
The connecting block placing and pressing device comprises a bearing plate, a shell, an upper cover and a pressing plate, wherein the shell, the upper cover and the lower cover are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the bearing plate in an open mode.
The two ends of the bearing plate are fixedly connected with the table-board.
The number of the shells is the same as that of the dovetail grooves on one side of the plate, the shells and the dovetail grooves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the bearing plate fixedly connects the shells, and the gap height between the bottom surface of each shell and the table top is smaller than the thickness of the plate and the thickness of the connecting block, which are comprehensive and larger than or equal to that of the plate.
The horizontal cross-sectional shape of the cavity inside the shell is the same as the shapes of the connecting blocks and the pressing plate, the connecting blocks are stacked inside the shell, and the pressing plate is arranged on all the connecting blocks.
The upper cover is used for sealing an opening at the upper end of the shell through a bolt, an air inlet is arranged on the upper cover, a plurality of guide rods which are vertically arranged are fixed above the pressing plate, and the upper ends of the guide rods penetrate through the upper cover to be arranged outside the upper cover.
Preferably, the two ends of the bearing plate are respectively arranged above the two ends of the table board, the bearing plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the shell is inserted into the mounting holes, the outer wall of the shell is convexly provided with a convex plate, the convex plate is placed above the mounting holes, and the convex plate is fixedly connected with the bearing plate through bolts.
Preferably, a first telescopic device is fixed at the bottom of the side surface of the shell.
When the telescopic rod of the first telescopic device extends, the tail end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the shell.
Preferably, the height of the gap between the bottom surface of the vertical plate and the table top is greater than the thickness of the plate.
The vertical plate is provided with a plurality of circular rollers arranged at equal intervals, and the axial direction of the circular rollers is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the plate.
The two sides of the axis of the round roller are respectively convexly provided with a central shaft, the central shaft is sleeved with a bearing sleeve, a connecting rod is fixed above the bearing sleeve, and the connecting rod is sleeved with a spring seat and a second spring.
The upper end of the connecting rod penetrates through the interior of the piston tube and is fixed with a limiting plate, the piston tube is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate, and the second spring is located between the piston tube and the spring seat.
Preferably, the inlet of the vertical plate is provided with a guide wheel with a vertical axis, the guide wheel is positioned outside the vertical plate, and the inner wall of the vertical plate is tangent to the circular axial surface of the guide wheel.
Preferably, a plate placing table is arranged below the front end of the table board, and the table board and the plate placing table are fixedly connected through a vertical front end plate.
The plate placing table is provided with two oppositely arranged side plates, and a plurality of plates are stacked between the two side plates and the front end plate.
The front end plate is provided with at least two vertical grooves, the vertical grooves are internally provided with inserting plates in an up-and-down sliding manner, one end of each inserting plate is positioned at the bottom of all the plates, and the other end of each inserting plate is fixedly connected with one connecting plate.
One side of the front end plate, which deviates from the plate placing table, is fixed with a second linear electric guide rail which is vertically arranged, and a sliding block on the second linear electric guide rail is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.
Preferably, the top surface of the plate placing table is inwards provided with a plurality of T-shaped grooves which are arranged in parallel, a supporting plate is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the side plate, T-shaped bolts are connected to the supporting plate in a threaded mode, and the lower ends of the T-shaped bolts are arranged inside the T-shaped grooves in a sliding mode.
A rear end plate is arranged between the two side plates, the rear end plate is arranged in parallel with the front end plate, and two clamping plates arranged in parallel with the side plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the rear end plate.
A clamping groove is arranged between the clamping plate and the rear end plate and is arranged on the side plate.
And the clamping plate is connected with a fastening bolt in a threaded manner, and the tail end of the fastening bolt is abutted against the outer wall of the side plate.
Preferably, a plate pushing device is arranged above the plate placing table.
The plate pushing device comprises a horizontally arranged pipe, the axis of the pipe is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the plate, one or two air pipes are connected in a penetrating mode in the middle of the pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on each air pipe.
The inside piston that is equipped with two symmetrical arrangement of pipe, one side fixedly connected with U type pole that the piston deviates from a tub central point and puts, the U type pole other end wear to establish under the pipe and be fixed with the round bar of arranging perpendicularly, and two round bars are inserted jointly and are established inside the same dovetail of panel advancing direction rear end.
The U-shaped rod positioned inside the tube is sleeved with a first spring, two limiting rings which are symmetrically arranged around the center of the tube are fixed inside the tube, and the limiting rings are positioned between connectors of the piston and the air tube.
A fixed block is fixed above the outer part of the pipe, the fixed block is fixedly connected with a sliding block of a first linear electric guide rail above the fixed block, and the advancing direction of the sliding block on the first linear electric guide rail is the same as the advancing direction of the plate.
The first linear electric guide rail is fixedly connected with the table-board through a fixing frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the dovetail grooves are formed in the plates and are in through connection, the two adjacent plates are fixedly connected through the internally clamped connecting blocks, and therefore the plates can not be used for bonding and drilling, and environmental pollution is avoided.
(2) Through inserting the expansion link to connecting block inside, extrude the connecting block to transmit the extrusion force for inside the dovetail through the connecting block, increase the fixed connection effect of connecting block and dovetail.
(3) The back rib type composite boards are assembled through the special assembling equipment for the back rib type composite boards, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Figure 1 is a view of the appearance of the back-ribbed composite plate of the invention,
figure 2 is an exploded view of the back-ribbed composite panel of the present invention,
figure 3 is an outline view of the back-ribbed composite board assembling equipment of the invention,
figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the feeding end of the back-ribbed composite board assembling equipment of the invention,
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the effect of removing the plates at the loading end of the back-ribbed composite plate assembling apparatus according to the present invention,
figure 6 is a rear view of the back-ribbed composite panel assembly apparatus of the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a view of the rear end plate of the loading end of the back rib type composite plate assembling device of the present invention,
figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a plate pushing device of the back-ribbed composite plate assembling apparatus of the present invention,
figure 9 is a first cross-sectional view of the plate limiting device of the back-ribbed composite plate assembling equipment of the invention,
figure 10 is a second cross-sectional view of the plate limiting device of the back-ribbed composite plate assembling equipment of the invention,
figure 11 is a first cross-sectional view of the backstrap composite panel assembly apparatus of the present invention,
figure 12 is a second cross-sectional view of the backstrap composite panel assembly apparatus of the present invention,
figure 13 is an outline view of a connecting block placing and pressing device of the back-rib type composite board assembling equipment of the invention,
figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting block placing and pressing device of the back-rib type composite board assembling equipment of the invention,
figure 15 is an outline drawing of a holding and pressing device for the expansion rods of the back-rib type composite board assembling equipment of the invention,
figure 16 is a first cross-sectional view of the expansion rod placing and pressing device of the back-ribbed composite board assembling equipment of the invention,
figure 17 is a second cross-sectional view of the expansion rod placing and pressing device of the back-rib type composite board assembling equipment of the invention,
figure 18 is a third cross-sectional view of the expansion rod placing and pressing device of the back-ribbed composite board assembling equipment of the invention,
fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of arrangement positions of the expansion rod placing and pressing device and the connecting block placing and pressing device of the back-rib type composite board assembling equipment.
In the figure: 1-plate, 101-dovetail groove, 2-connecting block, 201-first through hole, 3-expansion rod, 4-table surface, 401-plate placing table, 4011-T-shaped groove, 402-side plate, 403-rear end plate, 4031-clamping plate, 404-vertical groove, 5-plate pushing device, 501-pipe, 5011-limiting ring, 502-air pipe, 503-fixing block, 504-first spring, 505-piston, 506-U-shaped rod, 507-round rod, 6-first linear electric guide rail, 601-fixing frame, 7-plate limiting device, 701-vertical plate, 7011-distance adjusting fixing plate, 702-horizontal plate, 703-round roller, 704-bearing sleeve, 705-connecting rod, 706-spring seat, 707-second spring, 708-piston tube, 709-guide wheel, 8-bearing plate, 801-mounting hole, 802-shell, 8021-convex plate, 803-upper cover, 804-air inlet, 805-pressing plate, 8051-guide rod, 806-first telescopic device, 9-expansion rod placing and pressing device, 901-bottom plate, 9011-groove, 902-sliding plate, 9021-push-pull rod, 9022-second through hole, 903-second telescopic device, 904-expansion rod placing box, 9041-expansion rod placing hole, 9042-chute, 905-motor, 9051-screw rod, 9052-thread sleeve, 906-connecting frame, 9061-pressing block, 907-third telescopic device, 908-connecting frame, 10-second linear electric guide rail, 11-connecting plate, 1101-inserting plate, 12-pressing means, 13-position sensor.
Detailed Description
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, that a person skilled in the art will be able to solve the technical problem within a certain error range, substantially to achieve the technical result.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", horizontal ", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The back rib type composite board comprises at least two boards 1, wherein at least two dovetail grooves 101 are respectively recessed in two ends of the width direction of the bottom surfaces of the boards 1, and in the embodiment, the number of the dovetail grooves 101 on each side is an odd number and is more than or equal to three.
After the two plates 1 are horizontally aligned, the dovetail grooves 101 on two sides of the contact surface of the two plates 1 are in one-to-one correspondence and are mutually communicated, and the inside of each dovetail groove 101 is clamped with one connecting block 2.
The external dimension of the connecting block 2 is the same as the combined shape and dimension of the two dovetail grooves 101 which are communicated with each other.
Four corners of connecting block 2 do not be equipped with first through-hole 201, first through-hole 201 is inside to be inserted and to be equipped with expansion link 3, expansion link 3 and first through-hole 201 interference fit. The material hardness of expansion link 3 is greater than the hardness of connecting block 2, therefore after inserting expansion link 3 inside first through-hole 201, can extrude connecting block 2, and connecting block 2 transmits the extrusion force to dovetail 101, and then has increased the fixed connection intensity between connecting block 2 and dovetail 101.
In order to facilitate the expansion rod 3 to be inserted into the first through hole 201, chamfers are arranged at the edges of the two ends of the expansion rod 3.
In order to improve the production speed of back of the body muscle formula composite sheet, in this embodiment, contain the special equipment of assembling of back of the body muscle formula composite sheet production, including mesa 4, panel stop device 7 and connecting block place closing device.
The limiting device 7 comprises two vertical plates 701, a horizontal plate 702 is fixed on the upper portion of the vertical plate 701 at the inner side, and the outer side of the lower portion of the vertical plate 701 is fixedly connected with the table top 4 through a distance-adjusting fixing plate 7011. The adjustable fixed plate 7011 has various length specifications, different adjustable fixed plates 7011 are rotated according to the length of the plate 1, two ends of each adjustable fixed plate 7011 are fixedly connected with the vertical plates 701 and the table top 4 through bolts respectively, and the width between the two vertical plates 701 is adjusted by adopting the adjustable fixed plates 7011 with different specifications so as to adapt to the plate 1 with different length specifications.
The height more than or equal to the thickness of panel 1 of the space between horizontal plate 702 and mesa 4, the distance between two vertical plate 701 inner walls is the same with the length of panel 1, and when the height of the space between horizontal plate 702 and mesa 4 is the same with the thickness of panel 1, directly block panel 1 between two vertical plate 701 and horizontal plate 702, when removing panel 1 like this, panel 1 can not the off tracking, the perk.
However, when the plate 1 moves, friction force is generated between the plate 1 and the horizontal plate 702, which not only increases the moving resistance of the plate 1, but also may cause scratches on the panel of the plate 1. In order to solve the technical problem, in the embodiment, the height of the gap between the bottom surface of the vertical plate 701 and the table top 4 is greater than the thickness of the plate 1, a plurality of circular rollers 703 are equidistantly arranged below the vertical plate 701, and the axial direction of the circular rollers 703 is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the plate 1.
The two sides of the axis of the round roller 703 are both convexly provided with a central shaft, a bearing sleeve 704 is sleeved on the central shaft, and a bearing is arranged between the bearing sleeve 704 and the central shaft. A connecting rod 705 is fixed above the bearing sleeve 704, and a spring seat 706 and a second spring 707 are sleeved on the connecting rod 705.
The upper end of the connecting rod 705 penetrates into the piston tube 708 and is fixed with a limiting plate, the piston tube 708 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 702, and the second spring 707 is positioned between the piston tube 708 and the spring seat 706. Under the pushing of the second spring 707, the round roller 703 presses on the plate 1, so that when the plate 1 moves, the round roller 703 rolls, the friction force is reduced, and the scratch is avoided. Meanwhile, the arrangement of the round roller 703 can limit the plates 1 with various thicknesses.
The entrance of the vertical plate 701 is provided with a guide wheel 709 with a vertical axis, the guide wheel 709 is positioned outside the vertical plate 701, the inner wall of the vertical plate 701 is tangent to the circular axial surface of the guide wheel 709, and the guide wheel 709 freely rotates, so that the plate 1 can conveniently enter the plate limiting device 7.
The pressing device for placing the connecting block comprises a bearing plate 8, a shell 802 with an upper side and a lower side which are arranged in an open mode, an upper cover 803 and a pressing plate 805.
The two ends of the bearing plate 8 are respectively arranged above the two ends of the table top 4, the bearing plate 8 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 801, the shell 802 is inserted into the mounting holes 801, the outer wall of the shell 802 is convexly provided with a convex plate 8021, the convex plate 8021 is arranged above the mounting holes 801, and the convex plate 8021 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 8 through bolts.
Through holes are formed in the two ends of the bearing plate 8, studs are inserted into the through holes, the bottoms of the studs are fixedly connected with the table board 4, two nuts in threaded connection are sleeved on the studs, and the bearing plate 8 is clamped between the two nuts so that the bearing plate 8 is fixedly connected with the table board 4. This arrangement allows the height of the carrier plate 8 to be adjusted to accommodate different thicknesses of sheet material 1.
The number of the shells 802 is the same as that of the dovetail grooves 101 on the same side of the plate 1, and the shells 802 and the dovetail grooves 101 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and are respectively located right above the dovetail grooves 101.
The bearing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of shells 802, and the height of the gap between the bottom surface of the shell 802 and the table top 4 is less than the thickness of the plate 1 and the thickness of the connecting block 2, and is more than or equal to the thickness of the plate 1.
The horizontal cross-sectional shape of the cavity inside the housing 802 is the same as the shape of the connecting block 2 and the shape of the pressing plate 805, a plurality of connecting blocks 2 are stacked inside the housing 802, and the pressing plate 805 is disposed on all the connecting blocks 2.
An upper cover 803 seals an opening at the upper end of the shell 802 through a bolt, an air inlet 804 is arranged on the upper cover 803, a plurality of guide rods 8051 which are vertically arranged are fixed above the pressure plate 805, and the upper ends of the guide rods 8051 penetrate through the upper cover 803 to the outside of the upper cover 803.
The outside of the air inlet 804 is connected with an air pipe in a penetrating way, the air pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve and is connected with a high-pressure air supply pipeline or a high-pressure air tank in a penetrating way, high-pressure air is injected into the shell 802 through the air inlet 804, the pressing plate 805 is pushed to press down, and the connecting block 2 in the shell 802 is pressed into the dovetail groove 101.
A first telescopic device 806 is fixed at the bottom of the side surface of the shell 802, and when the telescopic rod of the first telescopic device 806 is extended, the tail end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the shell 802. In this embodiment, two first telescoping devices 806 symmetrically arranged or four first telescoping devices 806 symmetrically arranged two by two are arranged at the bottom of the housing 802, and when the connecting block 2 is added into the housing 802, the telescopic rod of the first telescoping device 806 extends to the longest, and a part of the telescopic rod leaks into the inner cavity of the housing 802, so as to support the connecting block 2 at the lowest position, and prevent the connecting block 2 from directly leaking out from the opening at the bottom of the housing 802. When the connecting block 2 needs to be pressed down, the telescopic rod of the first telescopic device 806 retracts to release the support of the connecting block 2, so that the connecting block at the lowest position falls into the dovetail groove 101 and is compressed under the action of high-pressure air. Then, the extension rod of the first extension rod 806 is extended again to contact with the side of the connection block 2 at the outlet of the housing 802, so as to clamp the connection block 2.
In order to realize automatic material conveying and improve the automation degree of the whole equipment, a plate placing table 401 is arranged below the front end of the table top 4, and the top surface of the plate placing table 401 is parallel to the table top 4 and used for storing plates 1.
The table top 4 is fixedly connected with the plate placing table 401 through a vertical front end plate.
The plate material placing table 401 is provided with two side plates 402 which are arranged oppositely, and a plurality of plate materials 1 are stacked between the two side plates 402 and the front end plate.
The front end plate is provided with at least two vertical slots 404, the vertical slots are provided with inserting plates 1101 sliding up and down in the front end plate 404, one end of each inserting plate 1101 is positioned at the bottom of all the plates 1, and the other end of each inserting plate 1101 is fixedly connected with one connecting plate 11.
One side of the front end plate, which is far away from the plate placing table 401, is fixed with a second linear electric guide rail 10 which is vertically arranged, and a sliding block on the second linear electric guide rail 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 11.
A plurality of T-shaped grooves 4011 which are arranged in parallel are concavely arranged on the top surface of the plate placing table 401, a supporting plate is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the side plate 402, T-shaped bolts are connected to the supporting plate in a threaded mode, and the lower ends of the T-shaped bolts are slidably arranged inside the T-shaped grooves 4011.
A rear end plate 403 is arranged between the two side plates 402, the rear end plate 403 is arranged in parallel with the front end plate, and two clamping plates 4031 arranged in parallel with the side plates 402 are respectively fixed on two sides of the rear end plate 403.
A clamping groove is formed between the clamping plate 4031 and the rear end plate 403, the clamping groove is formed in the side plate 402, a fastening bolt is connected to the clamping plate 4031 in a threaded mode, and the tail end of the fastening bolt is abutted to the outer wall of the side plate 402.
By sliding on the T-shaped groove 4011, the distance between the two side plates 402 can be adjusted to accommodate storing of plates 1 of different lengths, and then the rear end plate 403 is clamped on the two side plates 402, and at the sliding end plate 403, to accommodate storing of plates 1 of different widths.
The plate placing table 401 is provided with a plate pushing device 5 above, the plate pushing device 5 pushes the plate 1 at the uppermost end of the plate placing table 401 to move to the table top 4, the plate 1 is pushed to move between the two vertical plates 701 until the dovetail groove 101 at the front end of the plate 1 in the moving direction moves to a position right below a lower port of a shell 802 of the connecting block for placing the pressing device.
The plate pushing device 5 comprises a pipe 501 which is horizontally arranged, the axis of the pipe 501 is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the plate 1, one or two air pipes 502 are connected in a penetrating manner in the middle of the pipe 501, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air pipe 502. The air pipe 502 is connected to a high-pressure air supply line or an air cylinder, and the air cylinder is connected to a compressed air device.
Two symmetrically arranged pistons 505 are arranged in the pipe 501, a U-shaped rod 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston 505, which is away from the center of the pipe 501, and the U-shaped rod 506 comprises an upper horizontal rod and a lower horizontal rod which are arranged in parallel and a vertical rod which fixedly connects the end parts of the two horizontal rods.
The end of the upper horizontal bar of the U-shaped bar 506 not connected to the vertical bar is fixedly connected to the side of the piston 505 away from the center of the tube 501, the end of the lower horizontal bar not connected to the vertical bar is fixedly connected to the top surface of the vertically arranged round bar 507, the vertical bar is located outside the tube 501, and the two vertical bars of the two U-shaped bars 506 sandwich the tube 501. The two round bars 507 are commonly inserted into the same dovetail groove 101 at the rear end of the plate 1 in the traveling direction,
a first spring 504 is sleeved on a horizontal rod above a U-shaped rod 506 inside the tube 501, two limit rings 5011 symmetrically arranged around the center of the tube 501 are fixed inside the tube 501, and the limit rings 5011 are located between the connecting ports of the piston 505 and the air tube 502.
A fixed block 503 is fixed above the outside of the pipe 501, the fixed block 503 is fixedly connected with a slide block of the first linear electric guide rail 6 above the fixed block 503, the advancing direction of the slide block on the first linear electric guide rail 6 is the same as the advancing direction of the plate 1, and the first linear electric guide rail 6 is fixedly connected with the table top 4 through a fixed frame 601.
Under the urging of the first spring 504, the two pistons 505 are in contact with the limit ring 5011, and the two round bars 507 can freely pass through the narrow area of the dovetail groove 101.
When the board 1 needs to be pushed to move onto the table top 4, the second linear electric guide rail 10 drives the inserting plate 1101 to move upwards through the connecting plate 11, and further drives all the boards 1 to move upwards until the bottom surface of the board 1 at the uppermost end is flush with the top surface of the table top 4. At this time, the first linear electric guide 6 drives the plate pushing device 5 to move, so that the circular rods 507 move into the dovetail groove 101 at the rear end in the advancing direction of the plate 1, then high-pressure air is introduced into the pipe 501 to push the piston 505 outwards, at this time, the two circular rods 507 move in opposite directions and are respectively clamped on two top corners at the wide position of the dovetail groove 101, and the plate pushing device 5 is fixedly connected with the plate 1.
Then, the first linear electric guide rail 6 drives the plate pushing device 5 to push the plate 1 to move to the table top 4, and push the plate 1 to move between the two vertical plates 701 until the dovetail groove 101 at the front end of the plate 1 in the moving direction moves to a position right below a lower port of a shell 802 of the connecting block placing and pressing device. In order to facilitate the movement of the plate 1 to the table top 4, an arc transition area is arranged between the table top 4 and the top of the front end plate.
The first linear electric guide rail 6 and the second linear electric guide rail 10 both adopt the prior art.
The position of the bearing plate 8, which is located at the front end of the plate 1 in the moving direction, is provided with a position sensor 13 and a pressing device 12, the position sensor 13 can detect a gap between the two plates 1, and thus after the gap is detected, a pressing rod of the pressing device 12 moves downwards to contact with the top surface of the plate 1, so that the plate 1 is pressed and fixed. Under the pressure of the pressing device 12 and the thrust of the plate pushing device 5, the two plates 1 are contacted more closely, and at the moment, the dovetail grooves 101 of the two plates 1 are connected in a penetrating manner and are located under the opening of the lower end of the shell 802, and the connecting block 2 in the shell 802 just drops into the two dovetail grooves 101.
The pressing device 12 may be an electric cylinder, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and the telescopic rod of the pressing device is arranged downward, and a disk is fixed at the tail end of the telescopic rod.
The position sensor 13 may be a correlation photoelectric sensor or a grating, or may even be a millimeter wave radar or an image recognition device, as long as it can detect a gap between two sheets 1.
Later stage can be artifical smash expansion link 3 to inside the first through-hole 201 of connecting block 2, nevertheless because the manual work volume is big, appears smashing inclined to one side phenomenon again easily, and this embodiment is equipped with the expansion link on the mesa and places closing device 9, and the expansion link is placed closing device 9 and is located bearing board 8 towards the one end of panel 1 advancing direction to pass through bolt fixed connection through link 908 and bearing board 8.
The expansion rod placing and pressing devices 9 correspond to the connecting blocks 2 on the same side of the plate 1 one by one.
The expansion rod placing and pressing device 9 comprises a base plate 901, a sliding plate 902, a second telescopic device 903, an expansion rod placing box 904, a motor 905 and a connecting frame 906. A groove 9011 is concavely formed in the bottom surface of the bottom plate 901, the sliding plate 902 is slidably disposed in the groove 9011, and two end surfaces of the sliding plate 902 in the sliding direction are provided with push-pull rods 902. The push-pull rod 9021 penetrates through the outer portion of the bottom plate 901 and is fixedly connected with the end face of the adjacent sliding plate 902. A second telescopic device 903 is fixed outside the bottom plate 901 at the outermost side, the tail end of a telescopic rod of the second telescopic device 903 is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod 9021, and the telescopic rod of the second telescopic device 903 controls all the sliding plates 902 to slide in one direction.
The top of the bottom plate 901 is provided with a third expansion device 907 which has the same number and the corresponding position with the first through holes 201 on one connecting block 2, and the expansion rods of the third expansion device 907 are arranged downwards, and the tail ends of the expansion devices are flush with the top surface of the sliding plate 902 when the expansion devices retract.
The sliding plate 902 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 9022, and when the sliding plate 902 slides to one side of the groove 9011, the second through holes 9022 of each sliding plate 902 correspond to the first through holes 201 of the connecting block 2 right below the sliding plate 902 one by one and are coaxially connected in a penetrating manner. At this time, the telescopic rod of the third expansion device 907 is located right above the second through hole 9022, and when the telescopic rod of the third expansion device 907 expands, the tail end of the telescopic rod is inserted into the second through hole 9022, so as to be located at the junction of the second through hole 9022 and the first through hole 201.
When the sliding plate 902 slides to the other side of the groove 9011, the second through holes 9022 are completely staggered with the first through holes 201 and the telescopic rods of the third telescopic device 907. At this time, the second through hole 9022 is coaxially through-connected to a vertically arranged expansion-rod placing hole 9041 provided inside the expansion-rod placing box 904. The height of the second through hole 9022 is the same as that of the expansion rod 3, the diameter of the second through hole 9022 and the diameter of the expansion rod placing hole 9041 are the same as those of the expansion rod 3, and a plurality of expansion rods 3 are placed in the expansion rod placing holes 9041. When the second through hole 9022 is coaxially connected to the vertically arranged expansion rod placing hole 9041 provided inside the expansion rod placing box 904 in a penetrating manner, the expansion rod 3 falls inside the second through hole 9022. Then the sliding plate 902 moves to the other side, and the telescopic rod of the third telescopic device 907 presses the expansion rod 3 into the first through hole 201.
The expansion rod placing hole 9041 is arranged with an upper end opening, the expansion rod 3 is directly added into the interior through the upper end opening, and a plurality of expansion rods can be added at one time.
In order to avoid the jamming of the expansion rod 3 during downward movement and avoid the jamming from completely falling into the second through hole 9022, in the embodiment, a motor 905 is fixed at the bottom of the middle of the expansion rod placing box 904, an output shaft of the motor 905 faces upwards and is fixed with a screw 9051, and a threaded sleeve 9052 is connected to the screw 9051 in a threaded manner. A connecting frame 906 is fixedly connected above the threaded sleeve 9052 through bolts, a pressing block 9061 is fixed to the end portion of the connecting frame 906, and the pressing blocks 9061 are arranged inside the expansion rod placing holes 9041 in a vertically sliding mode.
The expansion rod placing hole 9041 is connected with a sliding groove 9042 in a penetrating manner, and the connecting frame 906 is arranged inside the sliding groove 9042 in a sliding manner.
The first retractor 806, the second retractor 903, and the third retractor 907 are electric cylinders, air cylinders, or hydraulic cylinders.
An electric control cabinet is fixed outside the table top 4, the electric control cabinet adopts the prior art, and all electric appliance parts contained in the back rib type composite board assembling equipment are electrically connected with the electric control cabinet.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Back of body muscle formula composite sheet, its characterized in that:
comprises at least two plates (1), wherein dovetail grooves (101) are respectively arranged at two ends of the width direction of the bottom surface of each plate (1) in a concave manner,
after the two plates (1) are aligned horizontally, the dovetail grooves (101) on two sides of the contact surface of the two plates (1) are communicated with each other, a connecting block (2) is clamped in the two dovetail grooves (101) together,
the external dimension of the connecting block (2) is the same as the combined shape and dimension of the two dovetail grooves (101) which are communicated and connected with each other.
2. The back-ribbed composite panel according to claim 1, wherein:
four corners of the connecting block (2) are respectively provided with a first through hole (201),
an expansion rod (3) is inserted in the first through hole (201), the expansion rod (3) is in interference fit with the first through hole (201),
and chamfers are arranged at the edges of the two ends of the expansion rod (3).
3. The back-rib type composite board assembling equipment according to claim 2, wherein:
comprises a table top (4), a plate limiting device (7) and a connecting block placing and pressing device,
the limiting device (7) comprises two vertical plates (701), a horizontal plate (702) is fixed on the upper inner side of the vertical plate (701), the outer side of the lower part of the vertical plate (701) is fixedly connected with the table top (4) through a distance adjusting fixing plate (7011),
the height of the gap between the horizontal plate (702) and the table top (4) is more than or equal to the thickness of the plate (1), the distance between the inner walls of the two vertical plates (701) is the same as the length of the plate (1),
the pressing device for placing the connecting block comprises a bearing plate (8), a shell (802) with the upper side and the lower side arranged in an open manner, an upper cover (803) and a pressing plate (805),
the two ends of the bearing plate (8) are fixedly connected with the table-board (4),
the number of the shells (802) is the same as that of the dovetail grooves (101) on one side of the plate (1), the shells (802) and the dovetail grooves (101) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the bearing plate (8) fixedly connects a plurality of the shells (802), the height of a gap between the bottom surface of the shell (802) and the table top (4) is less than the thickness of the plate (1) and the connecting block (2) and is more than or equal to the thickness of the plate (1),
the horizontal section shape of the inner cavity of the shell (802) is the same as the shapes of the connecting blocks (2) and the pressing plate (805), a plurality of connecting blocks (2) are stacked in the shell (802), the pressing plate (805) is arranged on all the connecting blocks (2),
the upper cover (803) seals an opening at the upper end of the shell (802) through a bolt, an air inlet (804) is formed in the upper cover (803), a plurality of vertically arranged guide rods (8051) are fixed above the pressing plate (805), and the upper ends of the guide rods (8051) penetrate through the upper cover (803) to be arranged outside the upper cover (803).
4. The splicing apparatus of claim 3, wherein:
bearing board (8) both ends be as for respectively with mesa (4) both ends top, be equipped with a plurality of mounting hole (801) on bearing board (8), inside casing (802) were inserted and are located mounting hole (801), the protruding flange (8021) that is equipped with of casing (802) outer wall, protruding flange (8021) are put and are put above mounting hole (801), protruding flange (8021) pass through bolt fixed connection with bearing board (8).
5. The splicing device of claim 3 or 4, wherein:
a first telescopic device (806) is fixed at the bottom of the side surface of the shell (802),
when the telescopic rod of the first telescopic device (806) is extended, the tail end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the shell (802).
6. The splicing apparatus of claim 5, wherein:
the height of the gap between the bottom surface of the vertical plate (701) and the table top (4) is larger than the thickness of the plate (1),
a plurality of circular rollers (703) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged below the vertical plate (701), the axial direction of the circular rollers (703) is vertical to the advancing direction of the plate (1),
a central shaft is convexly arranged on both sides of the axis of the round roller (703), a bearing sleeve (704) is sleeved on the central shaft, a connecting rod (705) is fixed above the bearing sleeve (704), a spring seat (706) and a second spring (707) are sleeved on the connecting rod (705),
the upper end of the connecting rod (705) penetrates through the piston tube (708) and is fixed with a limiting plate, the piston tube (708) is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate (702), and the second spring (707) is positioned between the piston tube (708) and the spring seat (706).
7. The splicing apparatus of claim 6, wherein:
the inlet of the vertical plate (701) is provided with a guide wheel (709) with a vertically arranged axis, the guide wheel (709) is positioned at the outer side of the vertical plate (701), and the inner wall of the vertical plate (701) is tangent to the circular axial surface of the guide wheel (709).
8. The splicing device of claim 6 or 7, wherein:
a plate placing table (401) is arranged below the front end of the table top (4), the table top (4) is fixedly connected with the plate placing table (401) through a vertical front end plate,
the plate placing table (401) is provided with two oppositely arranged side plates (402), a plurality of plates (1) are stacked between the two side plates (402) and the front end plate,
the front end plate is provided with at least two vertical grooves (404), the vertical grooves are provided with inserting plates (1101) in an up-and-down sliding manner in the vertical grooves (404), one end of each inserting plate (1101) is positioned at the bottom of each plate (1), the other end of each inserting plate is fixedly connected with one connecting plate (11),
one side of the front end plate, which deviates from the plate placing table (401), is fixed with a second linear electric guide rail (10) which is vertically arranged, and a sliding block on the second linear electric guide rail (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (11).
9. The splicing device of claim 6 or 7, wherein:
a plurality of T-shaped grooves (4011) which are arranged in parallel are concavely arranged on the top surface of the plate placing table (401), a supporting plate is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the side plate (402), T-shaped bolts are connected to the supporting plate in a threaded manner, the lower ends of the T-shaped bolts are arranged in the T-shaped grooves (4011) in a sliding manner,
a rear end plate (403) is arranged between the two side plates (402), the rear end plate (403) is arranged in parallel with the front end plate, two clamping plates (4031) which are arranged in parallel with the side plates (402) are respectively fixed on two sides of the rear end plate (403),
a clamping groove is arranged between the clamping plate (4031) and the rear end plate (403), the clamping groove is arranged on the side plate (402),
fastening bolts are connected to the clamping plate (4031) in a threaded mode, and the tail ends of the fastening bolts are abutted to the outer wall of the side plate (402).
10. The splicing apparatus of claim 9, wherein:
a plate pushing device (5) is arranged above the plate placing table (401),
the plate pushing device (5) comprises a pipe (501) which is horizontally arranged, the axis of the pipe (501) is vertical to the advancing direction of the plate (1), one or two air pipes (502) are connected in the middle of the pipe (501) in a penetrating way, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the air pipes (502),
two symmetrically arranged pistons (505) are arranged in the pipe (501), one side of the piston (505) departing from the central position of the pipe (501) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod (506), the other end of the U-shaped rod (506) penetrates through the position under the pipe (501) and is fixed with a vertically arranged round rod (507), the two round rods (507) are jointly inserted into the same dovetail groove (101) at the rear end of the plate (1) in the advancing direction,
a first spring (504) is sleeved on a U-shaped rod (506) positioned in the pipe (501), two limit rings (5011) which are symmetrically arranged around the center of the pipe (501) are fixed in the pipe (501), the limit rings (5011) are positioned between a connecting port of the piston (505) and the air pipe (502),
a fixed block (503) is fixed above the outer part of the pipe (501), the fixed block (503) is fixedly connected with a slide block of the first linear electric guide rail (6) above the fixed block, the advancing direction of the slide block on the first linear electric guide rail (6) is the same as the advancing direction of the plate (1),
the first linear electric guide rail (6) is fixedly connected with the table top (4) through a fixing frame (601).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210514189.0A CN114809437B (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Assembling equipment for assembling back rib type composite board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210514189.0A CN114809437B (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Assembling equipment for assembling back rib type composite board |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114809437A true CN114809437A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
| CN114809437B CN114809437B (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210514189.0A Active CN114809437B (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Assembling equipment for assembling back rib type composite board |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114809437B (en) |
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| CN212308763U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-01-08 | 任丘市好兄弟体育器材配件有限公司 | Abdominal muscle plate assembling block and abdominal muscle plate |
| CN214992797U (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-12-03 | 盛尔建设集团有限公司 | Assembled road plate |
| CN114232859A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-03-25 | 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 | Strip-shaped back bolt anchoring structure, stone back bolt anchoring system and anchoring method |
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2022
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR932399A (en) * | 1946-08-19 | 1948-03-19 | Bata Narodni Podnik | Fastening device for shoe edgers |
| CN201301544Y (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-09-02 | 王超 | Dovetail expansion mortise join flooring |
| FR2966485A1 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-04-27 | Dominique Neant | Device for fixing insulation board on one side of pre-slab concrete in building floor, has carriage allowed to move along longitudinal guide units, and support utilized to secure panel on slab, where support is secured to carriage |
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| CN211417922U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-09-04 | 安捷包装（苏州）股份有限公司 | Packing box side long plate structure |
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| CN214992797U (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-12-03 | 盛尔建设集团有限公司 | Assembled road plate |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114809437B (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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Denomination of invention: An assembly equipment for assembling back reinforcement composite plates Effective date of registration: 20230710 Granted publication date: 20221216 Pledgee: Zibo Zichuan District sub branch of China Post Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG ELECTRIC SHIELD POLYTRON TECHNOLOGIES Inc. Registration number: Y2023980047954 |