CN114769277A - Dangerous waste grading management device and management method - Google Patents
Dangerous waste grading management device and management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114769277A CN114769277A CN202210426763.7A CN202210426763A CN114769277A CN 114769277 A CN114769277 A CN 114769277A CN 202210426763 A CN202210426763 A CN 202210426763A CN 114769277 A CN114769277 A CN 114769277A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001075561 Fioria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a hazardous waste grading management device and a hazardous waste grading management method. After the waste materials enter the classified storage cylinder, the driving assembly can be started to work through the control module, the driven ring can be driven to rotate through driving, the base can synchronously drive the material turning plates to rotate when the driven ring rotates, the material turning blocks can move forwards when the material turning plates are contacted with the arc-shaped blocks, the material turning plates can move forwards, the material turning work can be carried out, liquid in the waste materials can conveniently flow out, the waste materials are prevented from accumulating, the waste materials can be extruded through the simultaneous movement of the material turning plates, so that the liquid in the waste materials can be conveniently extruded out, the solid-liquid separation effect is realized, only solid waste materials are reserved in the classified storage cylinder, and the separated liquid can downwards flow out through the through holes in the surface of the sealing plate and enters the storage assembly to be stored.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hazardous waste, in particular to a hazardous waste grading management device and a hazardous waste grading management method.
Background
With the development of industry, the discharge of dangerous waste in industrial production process is increasing. It is estimated that the worldwide annual production of hazardous waste is 3.3 million tons;
when dangerous waste is treated, the waste is generally required to be classified and managed in a grading way firstly so as to be treated in the following way, some medical waste or chemical waste often contains dangerous liquid, the dangerous liquid directly enters the following work without being treated and is easy to cause harm to the bodies of workers in the operation, and most of the conventional grading management devices are inconvenient to filter the liquid contained in the waste;
therefore, a dangerous waste grading management device and a dangerous waste grading management method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a hazardous waste grading management apparatus and a hazardous waste grading management method, so as to solve or alleviate the technical problems in the prior art, and to provide at least one useful choice.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is realized as follows: a dangerous waste grading management device comprises a supporting base, a control module arranged inside the supporting base, a storage cylinder fixedly connected with the supporting base, a feeding pipe positioned at the top of the storage cylinder, and a conveying plate positioned on one side of the feeding pipe, wherein a conveying crawler belt for conveying waste is arranged inside the conveying plate, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage cylinder, and an identification and classification component is arranged at the top of the conveying plate;
four classified storage cylinders which are distributed annularly are fixedly arranged inside the storage cylinder, the inner wall of each classified storage cylinder is clamped with a driven ring, the heights of the driven rings are different, the inner rings of the driven rings extend to the inside of the classified storage cylinder and are fixedly connected with a base, the surface of the base is provided with a plurality of limiting chutes, the insides of the limiting chutes are all fixedly provided with return springs and slide blocks, the other end of the limiting sliding chute is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, the tops of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with material turning plates, the inner wall of each classified storage cylinder is fixedly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped blocks, each limiting sliding groove is positioned between two arc-shaped blocks, the tops of the classified storage cylinders are provided with plugging assemblies, and a driving assembly for driving each driven ring is arranged in each storage cylinder;
the upper end and the lower end of the driven ring are both fixedly provided with clamping plates with circular structures, the inner wall of the classified storage cylinder is provided with corresponding sliding grooves, and the driven ring is rotationally connected with the sliding grooves through the clamping plates;
the bottom of classified storage section of thick bamboo is provided with storage component, storage component includes and is in through the bearing setting the shutoff board of classified storage bobbin base portion, a plurality of through-holes that are used for the drainage have been seted up on the surface of shutoff board.
Preferably, the following components: the drive assembly is including fixed setting the second motor of the inside bottom of storage cylinder, with two of second motor output end fixed connection cup joint each other and can carry out flexible activity's socket pipe and fixed setting are in the second gear at socket pipe top, the surface and one of second gear the driven ring meshing is connected, and wherein second gear rebound can respectively with other three the driven ring meshing is connected, circular spout has been seted up at the top of second gear, the inside of storage cylinder just is located the fixed electric telescopic handle that is provided with in second motor both sides, electric telescopic handle's output pass through the slider with circular spout sliding connection, control assembly in proper order with the second motor with electric telescopic handle electric connection.
Preferably: the identification and classification component comprises a support frame fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying plate and camera equipment fixedly arranged in the support frame, and the camera equipment is electrically connected with the control component.
Preferably, the following components: the bottom of inlet pipe extends to the internal connection of storage cylinder has the unloading pipe, the cover of unloading pipe is established the surface of inlet pipe, and the surface of unloading pipe pass through the bearing with storage cylinder top inner wall rotates the connection, the fixed first motor that is provided with in one side of inlet pipe, the first gear of output fixed connection of first motor, the fixed teeth of a cogwheel that is provided with in top of unloading pipe, first gear through the teeth of a cogwheel with unloading pipe meshing is connected, first motor with control module group electric connection.
Preferably: the plugging assembly comprises a circular limiting sliding groove arranged at the top of each classified storage cylinder, a plurality of sliding plates arranged in the sliding grooves, a protection plate hinged to the top of the support plate, and a linkage plate hinged to the top of the material turning plate, wherein the bottom of the protection plate is provided with an adjusting sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged in the adjusting sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the top of the linkage plate is hinged to the bottom of the sliding block.
Preferably: a plurality of the bottom of classified storage section of thick bamboo all is provided with the storage case, the outer wall of storage case with the bottom of classified storage section of thick bamboo becomes to have the cavity, and is a plurality of the inner wall of driven ring all extends to the inside of cavity is fixed and is provided with the extraction fan leaf, the gas transmission groove has been seted up to the bottom of cavity, the shutoff board is located the top of storage case, the through-hole has been seted up at the top of storage case, the bottom of cavity is formed with the filter chamber, the inside from the top down of filter chamber is fixed in proper order and is provided with filter screen, filter pulp, the exhaust hole has been seted up to the bottom of filter chamber.
Preferably: storage mechanism include the joint set up in the storage case of classified storage bobbin base the storage tank of storage bottom of the case portion and set up the bottom of storage case is the arc structure, and is located porose is seted up in the axle center department of storage bottom of the case portion.
Preferably: it is a plurality of the top of shutoff board all has the transfer line through the recess grafting, the roof of storage cylinder is fixed to be provided with a plurality of water tanks that spill, and is a plurality of the top of transfer line all extends to spill the internal connection of water tank has the flabellum, the wash port has been seted up to the bottom of spilling the water tank, the inside of water tank has the raceway through the through connection, the other end of raceway extends to spill the inside of water tank.
A management method of a hazardous waste grading management device comprises the following steps,
the method comprises the following steps: the waste is placed on the surface of a conveying crawler, the waste can be conveyed backwards through the conveying crawler, the waste is monitored, analyzed and classified through camera equipment, data are transmitted to a control module after analysis is finished, a first motor is started by a barrel control module, a discharging pipe is driven to rotate through the first motor and a first gear, and finally the discharging pipe is adjusted to the top of a classified storage barrel;
step two: after the garbage enters the corresponding classified storage cylinders, the control module starts the electric telescopic rod and the second gear to lift, the electric telescopic rod and the second gear are lifted to be in the same plane with one driven ring and are meshed with each other, the second motor is started, the second gear and the driven ring are driven to rotate through the second motor, then the base is driven to rotate, the material turning plates are driven to rotate through the base, the material turning plates can move forwards after colliding with the arc-shaped blocks, and the waste can be turned and extruded through the forward movement of the material turning plates;
step three: inside the water of filtering will enter into the storage case through the shutoff board, then carry the inside storage of storage tank, demolish the inside water of storage tank can be cleared up to the storage tank, demolish the shutoff board and can make the inside rubbish of classified storage section of thick bamboo enter into the storage incasement portion, demolish the inside rubbish of storage case can be cleared up to the storage case.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
when the waste materials enter the inside of the classified storage barrel, the driving assembly can be started to work through the control module, the driven ring can be driven to rotate through driving, the material turning plates can be synchronously driven to rotate by the base when the driven ring rotates, the material turning blocks can move forwards when the material turning plates are in contact with the arc-shaped blocks, the material turning plates can move forwards to facilitate the outflow of liquid in the waste materials and prevent accumulation, the waste materials can be extruded through the simultaneous movement of the material turning plates, so that the liquid in the waste materials can be extruded conveniently, the effect of solid-liquid separation is realized, only solid waste materials are reserved in the classified storage barrel, and the separated liquid can flow downwards through the through holes in the surface of the blocking plate and enter the inside of the storage assembly to be stored.
When the material turning plate moves forwards, the linkage plate is driven to move forwards, so that the linkage plate and the sliding block slide forwards in the adjusting sliding groove, the protection plate can be jacked up, waste in the classification storage cylinder can be blocked, overflowing is prevented, and when the material turning plate is reset, the protection plate is bent downwards to reset, and subsequent material conveying work is facilitated.
When the driven ring rotates, the exhaust fan blade on the inner wall of the driven ring also rotates, so that an exhaust effect can be formed, the peculiar smell in the classified storage cylinder is conveniently exhausted and conveyed to the inside of the filter chamber, and the gas can be filtered through the filter screen and the filter cotton in the filter chamber, so that harmful substances in the gas can be removed.
Fourthly, when the base rotates, the blocking plate is synchronously driven to rotate, the blocking plate can synchronously drive the transmission rod to rotate, the effect of pumping water can be formed through the transmission rod and the fan blades, disinfectant inside the water tank can be conveyed to the inside of the water spraying tank, and finally the disinfectant is sprayed downwards, so that the disinfectant can be conveniently disinfected to wastes.
The foregoing summary is provided for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and following detailed description.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an internal structural view of the cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first perspective view of the cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of the cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial structure display diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial structure representation of another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of the fan blade of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the driven ring of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a front view of a ferrule of the present invention.
Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a support base; 2. a storage cylinder; 3. a water tank; 4. a first gear; 5. a first motor; 6. a feed pipe; 7. a support frame; 8. a conveying plate; 9. a conveying crawler; 10. an exhaust hole; 11. a material storage box; 12. a water storage tank; 13. a discharging pipe; 14. a water sprinkling tank; 15. a water delivery pipe; 16. a transmission rod; 17. a driven ring; 18. a classified storage cylinder; 19. a protection plate; 20. a material turning plate; 21. a second motor; 22. a second gear; 23. an arc-shaped block; 24. a support frame; 25. a plugging plate; 26. a circular limiting chute; 27. a limiting chute; 28. a return spring; 29. adjusting the chute; 30. a linkage plate; 31. an extraction fan blade; 32. a gas transmission groove; 33. a filtering chamber; 34. a clamping plate; 35. an electric telescopic rod; 36. and (4) sleeving a pipe.
Detailed Description
In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hazardous waste classification management device, which includes a support base 1, a control module disposed inside the support base 1, a storage cylinder 2 fixedly connected to the support base 1, a feeding pipe 6 disposed at the top of the storage cylinder 2, and a conveying plate 8 disposed at one side of the feeding pipe 6, wherein a conveying track 9 for conveying waste is disposed inside the conveying plate 8, a water tank 3 is fixedly disposed at the top of the storage cylinder 2, and an identification and classification assembly is disposed at the top of the conveying plate 8;
four classified storage cylinders 18 which are distributed annularly are fixedly arranged inside the storage cylinder 2, the inner wall of each classified storage cylinder 18 is clamped with a driven ring 17, the heights of the driven rings 17 are different, the inner ring of each driven ring 17 extends to the base fixedly connected inside the classified storage cylinder 18, the surface of the base is provided with a plurality of limiting sliding grooves 27, the insides of the limiting sliding grooves 27 are fixedly provided with a reset spring 28 and a sliding block, the other ends of the limiting sliding grooves 27 are fixedly connected with the sliding block, the tops of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a material turning plate 20, the inner wall of each classified storage cylinder 18 is fixedly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped blocks 23, each limiting sliding groove 27 is positioned between the two arc-shaped blocks 23, the tops of the classified storage cylinders 18 are respectively provided with a plugging component, and the inside of the storage cylinder 2 is provided with a driving component for driving each driven ring 17; the upper end and the lower end of the driven ring 17 are both fixedly provided with clamping plates 34 with circular structures, the inner wall of the classified storage cylinder 18 is provided with corresponding sliding grooves, and the driven ring 17 is rotatably connected with the sliding grooves through the clamping plates 34; the bottom of the classified storage cylinder 18 is provided with a storage assembly, the storage assembly comprises a plugging plate 25 arranged at the bottom of the classified storage cylinder 18 through a bearing, and the surface of the plugging plate 25 is provided with a plurality of through holes for draining water; when the waste material separating and conveying device is used, waste materials can be conveyed through the conveying crawler belts 9, the waste materials can be identified and divided through the identification and classification components, after the waste materials enter the inside of the classification storage cylinder 18, the driving components can be started through the control module to work, the driven ring 17 can be driven to rotate through driving, when the driven ring 17 rotates, the base can synchronously drive the material turning plates 20 to rotate, when the material turning plates 20 are in contact with the arc-shaped blocks 23, the material turning blocks 20 can move forwards, the material turning plates 20 can move forwards to carry out material turning work, liquid in the waste materials can conveniently flow out, accumulation can be prevented, the waste materials can be extruded through the simultaneous movement of the material turning plates 20, so that the liquid in the waste materials can be conveniently extruded, the solid-liquid separation effect can be realized, only solid waste materials are left in the classification storage cylinder 18, and the separated liquid can flow out downwards through the through holes in the surface of the blocking plate 25, and entering the interior of the storage assembly for storage.
In this embodiment, specifically: the driving component comprises a second motor 21 fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the storage cylinder 2, two sleeve pipes 36 fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 21 and sleeved with each other and capable of stretching and retracting, and a second gear 22 fixedly arranged at the top of the sleeve pipes 36, the surface of the second gear 22 is meshed with one driven ring 17, the second gear 22 moves upwards and can be meshed with the other three driven rings 17 respectively, a circular sliding groove is formed in the top of the second gear 22, electric telescopic rods 35 are fixedly arranged inside the storage cylinder 2 and positioned on two sides of the second motor 21, the output end of each electric telescopic rod 35 is connected with the corresponding circular sliding groove in a sliding mode through a sliding block, and the control component is electrically connected with the second motor 21 and the electric telescopic rods 35 in sequence; can drive second gear 22 through second motor 21 and rotate, can drive driven ring 17 through second gear 22 and rotate, can drive second gear 22 through electric telescopic handle 35 and upwards move, can make second gear 22 and other three driven ring 17 mesh through adjusting second gear 22 from top to bottom and be connected to the convenience carries out classification to the wastes material, conveniently drives second gear 22 through cup joint pipe 36 and rotates.
In this embodiment, specifically: the identification and classification component comprises a support frame 7 fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying plate 8 and camera equipment fixedly arranged in the support frame 7, and the camera equipment is electrically connected with the control component; can discern categorised to the wastes material through camera equipment, make things convenient for follow-up classification processing that advances.
In this embodiment, specifically: the bottom of the feeding pipe 6 extends to the inside of the storage cylinder 2 and is connected with a blanking pipe 13, the outer surface of the feeding pipe 6 is sleeved with the blanking pipe 13, the outer surface of the blanking pipe 13 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the storage cylinder 2 through a bearing, a first motor 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding pipe 6, the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with a first gear 4, gear teeth are fixedly arranged on the top of the blanking pipe 13, the first gear 4 is meshed and connected with the blanking pipe 13 through the gear teeth, and the first motor 5 is electrically connected with a control module; after discernment, camera equipment carries the control module group with data, drives first motor 5 through the control module group and rotates to drive first gear 4 and rotate with unloading pipe 13, conveniently adjust the angle of unloading pipe 13, thereby be convenient for carry the inside of different classified storage section of thick bamboo 18 with the wastes material.
In this embodiment, specifically: the plugging assembly comprises a circular limiting sliding chute 26 arranged at the top of each classified storage cylinder 18, a plurality of supporting frames 24 arranged in the circular limiting sliding chute 26 in a sliding manner, a protection plate 19 hinged with the top of the supporting frame 24, and a plurality of linkage plates 30 hinged with the top of the material turning plate 20, wherein the bottom of each protection plate 19 is provided with an adjusting sliding chute 29, a sliding block is arranged in each adjusting sliding chute 29 in a sliding manner, and the top of each linkage plate 30 is hinged with the bottom of each sliding block; when the material turning plate 20 moves forwards, the linkage plate 30 is driven to move forwards, so that the linkage plate and the sliding block slide forwards in the adjusting sliding groove 29, the protection plate 19 can be jacked up, waste in the classification storage cylinder 18 can be blocked, overflow is prevented, and when the material turning plate 20 resets, the protection plate 19 is also bent downwards to reset, and subsequent material conveying work is facilitated.
In this embodiment, specifically: the bottom of each of the plurality of classified storage cylinders 18 is provided with a storage box 11, the outer wall of each storage box 11 and the bottom of each classified storage cylinder 18 form a cavity, the inner wall of each driven ring 17 extends to the inside of the cavity and is fixedly provided with a fan blade 31, the bottom of the cavity is provided with an air conveying groove 32, the blocking plate 25 is positioned at the top of each storage box 11, the top of each storage box 11 is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the cavity is provided with a filter chamber 33, a filter screen and filter cotton are sequentially and fixedly arranged in the filter chamber 33 from top to bottom, and the bottom of each filter chamber 33 is provided with an exhaust hole 10; when the driven ring 17 rotates, the exhaust fan blades 31 on the inner wall also rotate, so that an exhaust effect can be formed, the peculiar smell in the classifying storage cylinder 18 can be conveniently exhausted and conveyed to the inside of the filter chamber 33, and the gas can be filtered through the filter screen and the filter cotton in the filter chamber 33, so that harmful substances in the gas can be removed.
In this embodiment, specifically: the storage mechanism comprises a storage box 11 clamped at the bottom of the classified storage cylinder 18, a water storage box 12 at the bottom of the storage box 11, and a hole arranged at the axis of the bottom of the storage box 11, wherein the bottom of the storage box 11 is of an arc structure.
In this embodiment, specifically: the top parts of the blocking plates 25 are all inserted with transmission rods 16 through grooves, the top wall of the storage cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with a plurality of water sprinkling boxes 14, the top parts of the transmission rods 16 extend to the insides of the water sprinkling boxes 14 and are connected with fan blades, the bottoms of the water sprinkling boxes 14 are provided with drain holes, the insides of the water boxes 3 are connected with water conveying pipes 15 through a through manner, and the other ends of the water conveying pipes 15 extend to the insides of the water sprinkling boxes 14; when the base rotates, the blocking plate 25 is synchronously driven to rotate, the blocking plate 25 can synchronously drive the transmission rod 16 to rotate, the transmission rod 16 and the fan blades can form a water pumping effect, disinfectant in the water tank 3 can be conveyed to the interior of the water sprinkling tank 14, and finally the disinfectant can be sprinkled downwards, so that wastes can be disinfected conveniently.
The invention is in operation: when the waste sorting device is used, waste can be conveyed through the conveying crawler 9, the waste can be identified and divided through the identification and classification assembly, after the waste enters the inside of the sorting storage cylinder 18, the driving assembly can be started to work through the control module, the driven ring 17 can be driven to rotate through driving, when the driven ring 17 rotates, the base can synchronously drive the material turning plates 20 to rotate, when the material turning plates 20 are in contact with the arc-shaped blocks 23, the material turning blocks 20 move forwards, the material turning plates 20 move forwards, the material turning work can be carried out, liquid in the waste can be conveniently flowed out, the waste is prevented from being accumulated, and the waste can be extruded through the simultaneous movement of the material turning plates 20, so that the liquid in the waste can be conveniently extruded, the solid-liquid separation effect is realized, and only solid waste is left in the sorting storage cylinder 18;
the second motor 21 can drive the second gear 22 to rotate, the second gear 22 can drive the driven ring 17 to rotate, the electric telescopic rod 35 can drive the second gear 22 to move upwards, and the second gear 22 can be meshed and connected with the other three driven rings 17 by adjusting the second gear 22 upwards and downwards;
camera equipment drives first motor 5 through control module group with data transport and rotates to drive first gear 4 and feed pipe 13 and rotate, conveniently adjust feed pipe 13's angle, thereby be convenient for carry the inside of different classified storage section of thick bamboo 18 with the wastes material.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hazardous waste manages device in grades, is in including supporting base (1), setting support the inside control module group of base (1), with support base (1) fixed connection's storage cylinder (2), be located inlet pipe (6) at storage cylinder (2) top and be located delivery board (8) of inlet pipe (6) one side, its characterized in that: a conveying crawler belt (9) for conveying wastes is arranged inside the conveying plate (8), a water tank (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage cylinder (2), and an identification and classification component is arranged at the top of the conveying plate (8);
the inner wall of the storage cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with four classified storage cylinders (18) which are annularly distributed, the inner wall of each classified storage cylinder (18) is clamped with a driven ring (17), the heights of the driven rings (17) are different, the inner ring of each driven ring (17) extends to the inner fixedly connected base of each classified storage cylinder (18), the surface of the base is provided with a plurality of limiting sliding grooves (27), the insides of the limiting sliding grooves (27) are fixedly provided with a reset spring (28) and a sliding block, the other ends of the limiting sliding grooves (27) are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, the tops of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with material turning plates (20), the inner wall of each classified storage cylinder (18) is fixedly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped blocks (23), and each limiting sliding groove (27) is positioned between two arc-shaped blocks (23), the tops of the classified storage cylinders (18) are provided with blocking assemblies, and the interior of the storage cylinder (2) is provided with a driving assembly for driving each driven ring (17);
clamping plates (34) with circular structures are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the driven ring (17), corresponding sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the classified storage barrel (18), and the driven ring (17) is rotatably connected with the sliding grooves through the clamping plates (34);
the bottom of a classified storage cylinder (18) is provided with storage component, storage component includes and is in through the bearing setting closure plate (25) of classified storage cylinder (18) bottom, a plurality of through-holes that are used for the drainage have been seted up on the surface of closure plate (25).
2. The hazardous waste classified management device of claim 1, wherein: the driving component comprises a second motor (21) fixedly arranged at the bottom end in the storage cylinder (2), two sleeve pipes (36) which are fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (21) and are mutually sleeved and can perform telescopic movement, and a second gear (22) fixedly arranged at the top of the sleeve pipes (36), the surface of the second gear (22) is in meshed connection with one driven ring (17), wherein the second gear (22) moves upwards and can be respectively meshed with the other three driven rings (17), the top of the second gear (22) is provided with a circular sliding chute, electric telescopic rods (35) are fixedly arranged inside the storage cylinder (2) and positioned at two sides of the second motor (21), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (35) is connected with the round chute in a sliding way through a sliding block, the control assembly is electrically connected with the second motor (21) and the electric telescopic rod (35) in sequence.
3. The hazardous waste classified management device of claim 1, wherein: the identification and classification component comprises a support frame (7) fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying plate (8) and camera equipment fixedly arranged in the support frame (7), and the camera equipment is electrically connected with the control component.
4. The hazardous waste classified management device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of inlet pipe (6) extends to the internal connection of storage cylinder (2) has unloading pipe (13), the cover of unloading pipe (13) is established the surface of inlet pipe (6), and the surface of unloading pipe (13) pass through the bearing with storage cylinder (2) top inner wall rotates the connection.
5. The hazardous waste classified management device of claim 4, wherein: the fixed first motor (5) that is provided with in one side of inlet pipe (6), the first gear (4) of output fixed connection of first motor (5), the fixed teeth of a cogwheel that is provided with in top of unloading pipe (13), first gear (4) through the teeth of a cogwheel with unloading pipe (13) meshing is connected, first motor (5) with control module electric connection.
6. The hazardous waste classified management device of claim 1, wherein: the plugging assembly comprises a circular limiting sliding groove (26) formed in the top of each classified storage cylinder (18), a plurality of sliding plates arranged in the sliding grooves (26), a supporting frame (24) arranged inside the circular limiting sliding groove (26), a protection plate (19) hinged to the top of the supporting frame (24), and a linkage plate (30) hinged to the top of the material turning plate (20), the bottom of the protection plate (19) is provided with an adjusting sliding groove (29), a sliding block is arranged inside the adjusting sliding groove (29) in a sliding mode, and the top of the linkage plate (30) is hinged to the bottom of the sliding block.
7. The hazardous waste classified management device of claim 1, wherein: it is a plurality of the bottom of classified storage section of thick bamboo (18) all is provided with storage case (11), the outer wall of storage case (11) with the bottom of classified storage section of thick bamboo (18) is become the cavity, and is a plurality of the inner wall of driven ring (17) all extends to the fixed exhaust fan leaf (31) that is provided with in inside of cavity, gas transmission groove (32) have been seted up to the bottom of cavity, closure plate (25) are located the top of storage case (11), the through-hole has been seted up at the top of storage case (11), the bottom of cavity is formed with filter chamber (33), the inside from the top down of filter chamber (33) is fixed filter screen, filter pulp in proper order, exhaust hole (10) have been seted up to the bottom of filter chamber (33).
8. The hazardous waste classified management device of claim 1, wherein: storage mechanism includes that the joint sets up storage tank (11) in classified storage section of thick bamboo (18) bottom storage tank (12) of storage tank (11) bottom and set up the bottom of storage tank (11) is the arc structure, and is located the axle center department of storage tank (11) bottom sets up porosely.
9. The hazardous waste classified management device of claim 1, wherein: it is a plurality of the top of shutoff board (25) all has transfer line (16) through the recess grafting, the roof of storage cylinder (2) is fixed to be provided with a plurality of water sprinkling boxes (14), and is a plurality of the top of transfer line (16) all extends to the internal connection who spills water sprinkling box (14) has the flabellum, the wash port has been seted up to the bottom of water sprinkling box (14), the inside of water tank (3) has raceway (15) through-connection, the other end of raceway (15) extends to the inside of water sprinkling box (14).
10. A hazardous waste grading management device according to any one of claims 1-9, providing a method of use comprising the steps of,
the method comprises the following steps: the waste is placed on the surface of a conveying crawler belt (9), the waste can be conveyed backwards through the conveying crawler belt (9), the waste is monitored, analyzed and classified through camera equipment, data are transmitted to a control module after analysis is finished, a first motor (5) is started by a barrel control module, a discharging pipe (13) is driven to rotate through the first motor (5) and a first gear (4), and finally the discharging pipe (13) is adjusted to the top of a classified storage barrel (18);
step two: after the garbage enters the corresponding classified storage barrel (18), an electric telescopic rod (35) and a second gear (22) are started to lift through a control module, the garbage is lifted to the same plane with one driven ring (17) and meshed with the driven ring, a second motor (21) is started, the second gear (22) and the driven ring (17) are driven to rotate through the second motor (21), then a base is driven to rotate, material turning plates (20) are driven to rotate through the base, the material turning plates (20) can move forwards after colliding with arc-shaped blocks (23), and the material turning plates (20) move forwards to turn and extrude the garbage;
step three: the water of filtering will enter into storage tank (11) inside through shutoff board (25), then carry storage tank (12) inside to be stored, demolish storage tank (12) and can clear up the inside water of storage tank (12), demolish that shutoff board (25) can make inside rubbish of classified storage section of thick bamboo (18) enter into storage tank (11) inside, demolish storage tank (11) and can clear up the inside rubbish of storage tank (11).
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| CN202210426763.7A CN114769277B (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Hazardous waste grading management device and management method |
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| CN202210426763.7A CN114769277B (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Hazardous waste grading management device and management method |
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| CN114769277B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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