CN111268321A - Extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can - Google Patents
Extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111268321A CN111268321A CN202010200068.XA CN202010200068A CN111268321A CN 111268321 A CN111268321 A CN 111268321A CN 202010200068 A CN202010200068 A CN 202010200068A CN 111268321 A CN111268321 A CN 111268321A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- barrel body
- waste liquid
- filter plate
- liquid separation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
- B65F1/1473—Receptacles having wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/102—Absorbing means
- B65F2210/1026—Absorbing means for smelling substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/132—Draining means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can which comprises a can body, a box door, an extrusion device arranged at the upper part of the can body, a filter plate and a waste liquid box, wherein the filter plate and the waste liquid box are arranged in the can body; the top of the barrel body is uniformly provided with supporting rods with consistent height, the top of each supporting rod is provided with a top plate, and the bottom surface of each top plate is symmetrically provided with two sockets; the extrusion device is fixed on the top plate through the two insertion holes; the filter plate is detachably arranged in the barrel body, a circular filter area provided with a plurality of filter holes is arranged on the filter plate, a circular boss is arranged at the bottom of the circular filter area, and an external thread interface is arranged outside the boss; the top of the waste liquid tank is provided with an internal thread interface matched with the external thread interface and connected to the bottom end of the filter plate, an active carbon filter screen is horizontally embedded in the waste liquid tank, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the waste liquid tank. The garbage can utilizes the extrusion device to carry out solid-liquid separation on garbage, has good effect and is convenient for subsequent garbage treatment; the separated liquid peculiar smell can be effectively adsorbed and purified, and the method is environment-friendly; the disassembly and the cleaning are convenient; simple structure and simple operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to an extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can.
Background
Along with the continuous development of economy, more and more garbage is produced in people's life, water-carrying garbage is not lacked, the water content of the existing household garbage reaches 30% -50%, the household garbage is mixed with dry garbage, if the household garbage can not be treated in time, foul smell is often emitted, bacteria are easy to breed, and the inconvenience of cleaning of sanitation workers is caused. If the water content of the garbage is too much, the power generation efficiency is also influenced when the garbage enters a garbage station for incineration, and the environmental pollution is aggravated.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention provides an extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can which can effectively realize solid-liquid separation of garbage and improve the stability of power generation efficiency during incineration treatment of the garbage.
The technical scheme is as follows: the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can comprises a can body, a box door arranged on one side of the can body, an extrusion device arranged on the upper part of the can body, a filter plate arranged inside the can body and a waste liquid box; the top of the barrel body is uniformly provided with supporting rods with the same height, the top of each supporting rod is provided with a top plate, and the bottom surface of each top plate is symmetrically provided with two sockets; the extrusion device is fixed on the top plate through the insertion opening; the filter plate is detachably arranged in the barrel body, a circular filter area provided with a plurality of filter holes is arranged on the filter plate, a circular boss is arranged at the bottom of the circular filter area, and an external thread interface is arranged outside the circular boss; the waste liquid tank top is provided with the internal thread interface that matches with the external thread interface and is connected in the filter plate bottom, the inside level of waste liquid tank inlays and is equipped with the active carbon filter screen, the waste liquid tank bottom is provided with the outlet that runs through the staving bottom.
Furthermore, the extrusion device comprises an upper panel, a lower panel, an L-shaped bracket, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, four cross rods and a rotating shaft; the width of the upper panel is matched with the width between the sockets, so that the upper panel can pass through the sockets; the two ends of the opposite surfaces of the upper panel and the lower panel are fixedly connected with L-shaped brackets, and the unfixed end of each L-shaped bracket is provided with a groove; the four cross rods are divided into two groups, the two groups of cross rods are fixed in the L-shaped support and the groove through the first connecting rods and the fixing bolts respectively, a second connecting rod is arranged at the middle connection position of each group of cross rods and the middle connection position of the other group of cross rods, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the second connecting rod.
Furthermore, the extrusion device is made of an alumina material, the cross rods are matched with the groove, and the two groups of cross rods are controlled to stretch along the vertical direction through the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first handle.
Furthermore, first threaded holes are formed in the edges of two sides of the filter plate, second threaded holes which are matched with the first threaded holes in a consistent mode are formed in two sides of the barrel body, and the threaded rods penetrate through the second threaded holes and the first threaded holes to fix the filter plate in the barrel body.
Furthermore, the bottom of the barrel body is symmetrically provided with supporting legs, and one ends, far away from the bottom of the barrel body, of the supporting legs are provided with idler wheels.
Furthermore, two sides of the waste liquid tank are provided with second handles.
Furthermore, the support rod and the top plate form a garbage delivery opening at the upper end of the barrel body.
Furthermore, the water outlet is provided with a drain pipe, so that liquid can be conveniently drained.
The garbage is thrown into the garbage can through the delivery port, small parts of liquid in the garbage can automatically settle due to the self gravity of the garbage, the garbage is extruded downwards through the extrusion device, the compressed liquid flows to the lower waste liquid tank, and the solid garbage on the upper part is extruded, so that the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is effectively carried out, and the space for containing the garbage on the upper part of the garbage can is saved. The extrusion device, the filter plate, the waste liquid tank and the activated carbon filter screen of the garbage can are detachably arranged on the upper part and inside the can body, so that the garbage can is simple in structure and convenient to install, use and disassemble, clean, maintain and replace parts.
The use method of the extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can comprises the following steps:
(a) the garbage is put into the barrel body from the delivery opening, the first handle of the extrusion device is rotated to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the two groups of cross rods drive the lower panel to extend downwards to extrude the garbage;
(b) liquid after the garbage is extruded is filtered and separated to a waste liquid tank through a filter plate;
(c) liquid entering the waste liquid tank is separated into fine particles through an active carbon filter screen, peculiar smell is absorbed, and the liquid is discharged through a water outlet;
(d) removing the threaded rods around the filter plate, opening the box door, rotating the waste liquid box, and taking down the filter plate and the waste liquid box for cleaning.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages:
(1) the garbage can adopts the extrusion device, combines the self gravity of the garbage, can effectively extrude the garbage to separate solid and liquid of the garbage, greatly improves the containing space of the garbage can, facilitates the subsequent garbage treatment of the compressed dry garbage, and improves the stability of the power generation efficiency during the garbage incineration;
(2) the garbage can effectively adsorb and purify the peculiar smell of the liquid separated by the garbage can by regularly replacing the activated carbon filter screen, and is environment-friendly;
(3) the components used by the garbage can are convenient to disassemble, clean and maintain;
(4) the garbage can is convenient to move;
(5) the garbage can has a simple structure, and is simple and easy to operate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the bucket of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a drawing of the extrusion apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the press of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a filter plate of the present invention;
figure 6 is a schematic view of a circular filtration zone of a filter plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the waste liquid tank of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can comprises a square barrel body 1, an extrusion device above the barrel body 1, a filter plate 3 inside the barrel body 1 and a waste liquid tank 4 at the bottom of the barrel body 1. A box door 2 is connected to one side face of the barrel body 1 through a movable hinge, supporting rods 5 with the same height are fixed to four corners of the top of the barrel body 1, a top plate 6 is fixed to the top ends of the four supporting rods 5, and two sockets 7 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom face of the top plate 6. Four supporting rods 5 and a top plate 6 form a garbage delivery opening 30 at the upper end part of the barrel body 1. The extrusion device is made of alumina materials and comprises a square upper panel 8, a square lower panel 9, an L-shaped support 10, a first connecting rod 11, a second connecting rod 12, four cross rods 13 and a rotating shaft 16. The width of the upper panel 8 matches the width between the two sockets 7 on the top plate 6, so that the upper panel 8 of the press device can be fixed on the top plate 6 through the sockets 7. L-shaped supports 10 are fixed at two ends of the opposite surfaces of the upper panel 8 and the lower panel 9, a groove 14 and a bolt hole 15-2 are arranged at the unfixed end of the L-shaped support 10, wherein four cross rods 13 correspond to each other in a front-back mode in two groups, each group is provided with an upper cross rod and a lower cross rod 13, the two groups of cross rods are supported by first connecting rods 11 and are fixed in the bolt holes 15-2 and the groove 14 of the L-shaped supports through fixing bolts 15-1, and then the two groups of cross rods are fixed on the upper panel 8 and the lower panel 9. Two connecting parts of each group of the cross rods are respectively provided with a second connecting rod 12 between the corresponding connecting parts of the other group of the cross rods, two rotating shafts 16 penetrate through the two second connecting rods 12, and one end of each rotating shaft is provided with a first handle 17. Through rotatory first in command 17, drive pivot 16 and rotate, the crossbar 13 cooperates with type groove 14 this moment, and through the downward extension of two sets of crossbars of pivot 16 control along vertical direction, and then drive panel 9 downstream down and realize compressing the rubbish in the staving 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a detachable filter plate 3 is arranged in the barrel 1 at a distance from the bottom 1/3, first threaded holes 18 are formed in two side edges of the filter plate 3, second threaded holes 19 matched with the first threaded holes 18 are formed in two sides of the barrel 1, threaded rods 20 sequentially penetrate through the second threaded holes 19 and the first threaded holes 18 to fix the filter plate 3 in the barrel 1, a circular filter area is arranged on the filter plate 3, and a plurality of filter holes 21 are uniformly formed in the circular filter area. The filter plate 3 is convenient to assemble, disassemble and clean in a movable mode.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a circular boss 31 is provided at the bottom edge of the circular filtering area of the filter plate 3, an external thread connector 22 is provided outside the circular boss 31, the top of the waste liquid tank 4 is connected to the bottom end of the filter plate 3 through an internal thread connector 23 matched with the external thread connector 22, an activated carbon filter screen 24 is horizontally embedded inside the waste liquid tank 4, a water outlet 25 penetrating through the bottom of the barrel body 1 is provided at the bottom of the waste liquid tank 4, and the water outlet 25 is connected with a water outlet pipe 29. And second handles 26 are arranged on two sides of the waste liquid tank 4, so that the waste liquid tank is convenient to disassemble, clean and maintain.
As shown in FIG. 1, four corners of the bottom of the barrel body 1 are respectively fixed with supporting legs 27, and the bottoms of the supporting legs 27 are movably connected with rollers 28 through rotating shafts, so that an operator can conveniently move to a required position.
The shape and the size of the garbage can be determined according to actual needs.
Example 1
The size of the garbage can is 40cm in length, 40cm in width and 95cm in height, the size of the extrusion device at the lower part of the top plate 6 of the can body 1 is 30cm in length and 30cm in width, the first handle 17 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, so that the panel 9 is driven by the two groups of cross rods to reduce the height to 35cm, the size of the filter plate 3 is 40cm in length, 40cm in width and 3cm in thickness, the size of the circular filter area is 40cm in diameter, 4mm in aperture of the filter hole and 3mm in hole-hole interval, and the waste liquid tank 4 is cylindrical and 40cm in diameter and 20cm in height.
This example provided 10kg of lunch box with a water content of 30%, and the garbage can was used to squeeze the lunch box for solid-liquid separation and to measure the water content of the squeezed garbage. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
(a) weighing 10kg of lunch in the box, putting the garbage into the barrel body 1 through the garbage delivery opening 30, rotating the first handle 17 to drive the rotating shaft 16 to drive the lower panel 9 driven by the two groups of cross rods to extend downwards to 35 cm;
(b) after being extruded, the garbage is filtered by the filter plate 3, the liquid in the garbage in the barrel body is subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the liquid enters the waste liquid tank 4;
(c) the filtered liquid is subjected to fine particle separation by an active carbon filter screen 24 and adsorbs odor in water to purify air;
(d) opening the box door 2, taking out the garbage, and weighing; and (3) removing the threaded rods 20 around the filter plate 3, rotating the waste liquid tank 4, and taking down the filter plate 3 and the waste liquid tank 4 for cleaning.
Example 2
The moisture content of the garbage after extrusion was measured using the same garbage can, lunch box of the same weight and the same extrusion method as in example 1, except that the extrusion device was lowered to 45 cm.
Comparative example
And taking the lunch in the box with the same weight and without being extruded by the extruding device, and measuring the water content in the garbage.
The moisture content of the refuse obtained by extrusion in example 1, the refuse obtained by extrusion in example 2 and the refuse obtained by comparative example were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 moisture content of example 1 extruded waste, example 2 extruded waste and comparative example waste
| Weight/kg of garbage after extrusion | Descending distance/cm of extrusion device | Water content% | |
| Comparative example | - | 0 | 30 |
| Example 1 | 2.5 | 35 | 25 |
| Example 2 | 1.5 | 45 | 15 |
In table 1, the moisture content of the extruded garbage was calculated according to the following formula:
p＝【1-(w1－w2)/w1】*100
in the formula: p is the water content, W1 is the weight of the non-extruded waste, and W2 is the weight of the extruded waste.
As can be seen from the table 1, the water content of the garbage after the lunch box is extruded is reduced in different degrees, the larger the descending distance of the extruding device is, the better the extruding effect is, the smaller the water content of the garbage is, the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is fully realized, and the stability of the power generation efficiency during the subsequent incineration treatment of the garbage is improved.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an extrusion formula solid-liquid separation garbage bin which characterized in that: comprises a barrel body (1), a box door (2) arranged on one side of the barrel body (1), an extrusion device arranged on the upper part of the barrel body (1), a filter plate (3) arranged inside the barrel body (1) and a waste liquid box (4); supporting rods (5) with the same height are uniformly arranged at the top of the barrel body (1), a top plate (6) is arranged at the top of each supporting rod (5), and two sockets (7) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of each top plate (6); the extrusion device is fixed on the top plate (6) through two sockets (7);
the filter plate (3) is detachably arranged in the barrel body (1), a circular filter area provided with a plurality of filter holes (21) is arranged on the filter plate (3), a circular boss (31) is arranged at the bottom of the circular filter area, and an external thread interface (22) is arranged outside the circular boss (31); waste liquid case (4) top is provided with and is connected in filter plate (3) bottom with external screw thread interface (22) matched with internal thread interface (23), waste liquid case (4) inside level is inlayed and is equipped with activated carbon filter screen (24), waste liquid case (4) bottom is provided with outlet (25) that run through staving (1) bottom.
2. The extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion device comprises an upper panel (8), a lower panel (9), an L-shaped bracket (10), a first connecting rod (11), a second connecting rod (12), four cross rods (13) and a rotating shaft (16); the width of the upper panel (8) is matched with the width between the sockets (7) so that the upper panel (8) can pass through the sockets (7); two ends of the opposite surfaces of the upper panel (8) and the lower panel (9) are fixedly connected with L-shaped brackets (10), and one ends of the L-shaped brackets, which are not fixed, are provided with a profiled groove (14) and a bolt hole (15-2); four crossbars (13) are equally divided into two sets, are fixed in type groove (14) and bolt hole (15-2) respectively through first connecting rod (11) and fixing bolt (15-1) between two sets of crossbars, and the junction of every group of crossbars and the junction of another group of crossbars that corresponds all is provided with second connecting rod (12), it has pivot (16) to run through between second connecting rod (12).
3. The extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can of claim 2, wherein: the extrusion device is made of an alumina material, the cross rods (13) are matched with the grooves (14), and the two groups of cross rods are controlled to stretch in the vertical direction through the rotating shaft (16).
4. The extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can of claim 2, wherein: one end of the rotating shaft (16) is provided with a first handle (17).
5. The extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can of claim 1, wherein: the edge of two sides of the filter plate (3) is provided with a first threaded hole (18), two sides of the barrel body (1) are provided with a second threaded hole (19) which is matched with the first threaded hole (18) in a consistent mode, and the threaded rod (20) penetrates through the second threaded hole (19) and the first threaded hole (18) to fix the filter plate (3) in the barrel body (1).
6. The extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the barrel body (1) is symmetrically provided with supporting legs (27), and one ends, far away from the bottom of the barrel body (1), of the supporting legs (27) are provided with rollers (28).
7. The extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can of claim 1, wherein: and second handles (26) are arranged on two sides of the waste liquid tank (4).
8. The extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can of claim 1, wherein: the supporting rod (5) and the top plate (6) form a garbage delivery opening (30) at the upper end of the barrel body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010200068.XA CN111268321A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010200068.XA CN111268321A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111268321A true CN111268321A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
Family
ID=70994481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010200068.XA Pending CN111268321A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111268321A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112960303A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-15 | 王兴朋 | A filtration liquid prevents diffusion collection device for refuse treatment |
| CN114769277A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-22 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Dangerous waste grading management device and management method |
-
2020
- 2020-03-20 CN CN202010200068.XA patent/CN111268321A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112960303A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-15 | 王兴朋 | A filtration liquid prevents diffusion collection device for refuse treatment |
| CN114769277A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-22 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Dangerous waste grading management device and management method |
| CN114769277B (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2024-01-30 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Hazardous waste grading management device and management method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN211710106U (en) | Separation device for kitchen waste treatment | |
| CN109940023A (en) | A kind of domestic garbage disposer | |
| CN108722849B (en) | Poultry is bred and uses fodder edulcoration device | |
| CN201592017U (en) | Livestock excrement solid and liquid separator | |
| CN111268321A (en) | Extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can | |
| CN111747572A (en) | Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device and treatment method | |
| CN210248304U (en) | Hot pepper cleaning system | |
| CN116919240A (en) | Efficient dust collection equipment for factories | |
| CN205014498U (en) | Device with organic waste gas processing capacity | |
| CN212981215U (en) | Dry-wet automatic classification, compression and collection device for garbage | |
| CN212502152U (en) | Extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can | |
| CN217757121U (en) | Multifunctional sewage treatment device | |
| CN111495726A (en) | High-efficient purification and filtration device of rice processing | |
| CN215310429U (en) | Solid-liquid separation device for waste materials | |
| CN213446592U (en) | Sewage treatment device with waste gas purification function | |
| CN214288826U (en) | Efficient energy-saving device of scraper centrifuge | |
| CN212920043U (en) | Waste tire recovery equipment | |
| CN209773046U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment system | |
| CN211990221U (en) | Domestic waste smashes compressor arrangement | |
| CN208810800U (en) | A kind of municipal administration refuse compressor | |
| CN112246826A (en) | Green's domestic waste processing apparatus | |
| CN112721272A (en) | Make things convenient for solid-liquid separation and can vibrate kitchen garbage sorting unit of dehydration | |
| CN221254066U (en) | Can clear up sewage treatment plant for hydraulic engineering of dross | |
| CN219783959U (en) | Waste liquid and residue separating device for wood pulp production | |
| CN221319737U (en) | Dirty dewatering device of beasts and birds excrement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |