CN114673386B - Hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method and drop waterscape system - Google Patents
Hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method and drop waterscape system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001365789 Oenanthe crocata Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/08—Fountains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
- E04H4/1209—Treatment of water for swimming pools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
- E04H4/1209—Treatment of water for swimming pools
- E04H4/1245—Recirculating pumps for swimming pool water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method and a drop waterscape system. The hyperboloid dysmorphism drop waterscape construction method and drop waterscape system include: generating an integral outline model, and acquiring the radius of an arc edge of the integral bottom surface and the arc length of a straight line edge of the integral bottom surface; acquiring the arc radius of the integral top surface and the arc length of the straight line edge; acquiring the elevation, radian and position of the bottom surface corresponding to each stainless steel unit model; building a unit entity frame at a corresponding position; splicing the unit entity frames one by one according to the positions of the unit entity frames to obtain an integral frame; paving a top surface stone slab on the top surface of the integral frame, and paving a stone imitation layer on the side surface curved surface of the integral frame. The hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method and the drop waterscape system have the advantages of easiness in manufacturing and high precision.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a waterscape construction method and a system thereof, in particular to a hyperboloid special-shaped waterfall waterscape construction method and a waterfall waterscape system.
Background
In the waterscape with special-shaped curved surface, there is a hyperboloid mechanism whose cross section is semicircle or great semicircle and whose longitudinal section is symmetrical irregular figure. The common design and manufacturing method of the waterscape with the special-shaped curved surface is that a matrix model of a precast concrete structure is adopted, and then a stone slab is wet-pasted on the matrix. The processing method has the defect that the processing precision cannot be ensured, and the phenomena of whiskering can be generated during wet adhesion, so that the cost is high. To avoid these problems, a second method is effective in solving these problems, which consists in directly cutting and grinding the entire block to produce a predetermined profile. But at the same time, the novel problems are that the weight of the whole stone is large, the carrying is inconvenient, and the subsequent processing is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the present application aims to provide a hyperboloid special-shaped waterfall construction method and a waterfall system, which have the advantages of ensuring the beautiful appearance and easy manufacture.
In one aspect of the application, a hyperboloid special-shaped drop water scene construction method is provided, which comprises the following steps:
generating an integral outline model, wherein the outline model comprises an integral bottom surface, an integral side surface cambered surface and an integral top surface; the integral bottom surface is provided with a straight line edge and an arc edge, and the integral top surface is provided with a straight line edge and an arc edge; the straight line edge of the integral bottom surface coincides with the straight line edge of the integral top surface; two sides of the cambered surface of the integral side face are respectively connected with the circular arc edge of the integral bottom face and the circular arc edge of the integral top face;
acquiring the radius of an arc edge of the whole bottom surface and the arc length of a straight line edge of the whole bottom surface;
rotating the integral top surface to be parallel or overlapped with the integral bottom surface according to the angle of the dihedral angle of the integral bottom surface and the integral top surface so as to obtain the arc radius of the integral top surface and the arc length of the straight line edge of the integral top surface;
dividing the outline model into a plurality of stainless steel unit models with equal widths along the direction of the straight line side; acquiring the elevation, radian and position of the bottom surface corresponding to each stainless steel unit model;
determining the top surface size, the bottom surface elevation and the radian of each stainless steel unit model, and determining perspective view data of each stainless steel unit model to build a unit entity frame at a corresponding position;
splicing the unit entity frames one by one according to the positions of the unit entity frames to obtain an integral frame;
paving a top surface stone slab on the top surface of the integral frame, and paving a stone imitation layer on the side surface curved surface of the integral frame.
The hyperboloid special-shaped drop water scene construction method can obtain accurate and complete detailed data in a design stage, and can accurately form the detailed data of each stainless steel element model so as to be beneficial to guiding the construction of a special-shaped body structure of the whole frame; also, a model may be created in a computer program or in a real object to control the degree of freedom of the curved surface. Compared with the processing mode of the prior art, the unit entity frame is easier to mold and process, each unit is easy to assemble, hoist and mount and construct on site, and the water scenery with larger size for building the whole frame is easier and quicker to construct, and is less influenced by external factors such as weather.
Further, the method further comprises the steps of: installing a plurality of direct current spray heads on the surface of the top stone slab;
the plurality of direct current spray heads are arranged along an arc concentric with the arc edge of the integral top surface; and the plurality of direct current spray heads are respectively positioned at the high positions of the unit entity frames where the direct current spray heads are positioned so that water flows fall down from the high positions.
Further, after the building of the unit entity frame at the corresponding position, the method further comprises the steps of: welding and forming the unit solid frame, and reserving water supply pipe holes;
the welded unit solid frames are transported to a construction site for assembly.
Further, electroplating stone-like fluorocarbon paint is adopted on the surface of the stone-like layer for uniform spraying.
Further, after the unit solid frames are spliced, the method further comprises the steps of: and (3) polishing the curved surface at the spliced position to improve the fluency of the radian at the spliced position and the curved surface freedom of the integral frame.
Further, the unit solid frame is made of stainless steel;
the stone slab on the top surface is an artificial stone slab, and the stone imitation layer is made of leatheroid stone.
On the other hand, the application provides a hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape system, which is manufactured according to the hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method according to any one of the schemes.
Further, the stone-like structure comprises a first unit frame, a middle unit frame, a second unit frame, a direct-current nozzle, a water supply pipe, a stone slab on the top surface and a stone-like layer; the first unit frame, the plurality of middle unit frames and the second unit frame are spliced in sequence;
the first unit frame is provided with a first outer cambered surface, the middle unit frame is provided with a middle outer cambered surface, and the second unit frame is provided with a second outer cambered surface; the first outer cambered surface, the plurality of middle outer cambered surfaces and the second outer cambered surface are sequentially connected to form an outer cambered surface;
the stone-like layer is paved on the outer arc surface;
the first unit frame is formed with a first top surface, the middle unit frame is formed with a middle top surface, and the second unit frame is formed with a second top surface; the first top surface, the plurality of middle top surfaces and the second top surface are spliced in sequence to form a semicircular surface; the semicircular surface is obliquely placed;
the semicircular surface is paved with the top surface stone slab;
the top surface stone slab is provided with a plurality of direct current spray heads, the plurality of direct current spray heads are arranged along an inner circular arc line, the inner circular arc line is positioned at the high position of the top surface stone slab, and the inner circular arc line and the semicircular surface are concentric;
and the plurality of direct current spray heads are respectively connected with the water supply pipe.
Further, the first unit frame, the intermediate unit frame and the second unit frame are respectively welded and fixed;
the water supply pipe is arranged in the middle unit frame, and one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the direct-current spray head.
Further, the filter tank, the reservoir, the water return pump and the flow guide pipe are also included;
the filter tank is arranged at the bottom end of the semicircular surface;
two ends of the flow guide pipe are respectively communicated with the filtering pool and the reservoir;
the inlet of the water return pump is connected with the reservoir, and the outlet of the water return pump is connected with the water supply pipe.
For a better understanding and implementation, the present application is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an exemplary hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an exemplary unitary frame of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an exemplary integral frame of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an exemplary middle unit frame, a first unit frame, and a second unit frame of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an exemplary hyperboloid shaped drop scene system according to the present application;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an operational state of an exemplary hyperboloid shaped drop scene system of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an exemplary hyperboloid special-shaped waterfall construction method of the present application includes the steps of:
s10, generating an overall outline model; the outline model comprises an integral bottom surface, an integral side surface cambered surface and an integral top surface; the integral bottom surface is provided with a straight line edge and an arc edge, and the integral top surface is provided with a straight line edge and an arc edge; the straight line edge of the integral bottom surface coincides with the straight line edge of the integral top surface; two sides of the cambered surface of the integral side face are respectively connected with the circular arc edge of the integral bottom face and the circular arc edge of the integral top face;
s20, acquiring the radius of the circular arc edge of the whole bottom surface and the arc length of the straight line edge of the whole bottom surface;
s30, rotating the integral top surface to be parallel to or overlapped with the integral bottom surface according to the angle of the dihedral angle between the integral bottom surface and the integral top surface so as to obtain the arc radius of the integral top surface and the arc length of the straight line edge of the integral top surface;
s40, dividing the outline model into a plurality of stainless steel unit models with equal widths along the direction of the straight line side; acquiring the elevation, radian and position of the bottom surface corresponding to each stainless steel unit model; further, the middle unit frame, the first unit frame and the second unit frame correspond to the stainless steel unit model respectively;
s50, determining data of each stainless steel unit model, including top surface size, bottom surface elevation, radian and perspective view data, so as to build a unit entity frame at a corresponding position; the bottom surface elevation in the present application refers to an elevation taking the entire bottom surface as a reference;
s60, splicing the unit entity frames one by one according to the positions of the unit entity frames to obtain an integral frame;
s70, paving a top surface stone slab on the top surface of the integral frame, and paving a stone imitation layer on the side surface curved surface of the integral frame.
The hyperboloid special-shaped drop water scene construction method can obtain accurate and complete detailed data in a design stage, and can accurately form the detailed data of each stainless steel element model so as to be beneficial to guiding the construction of a special-shaped body structure of the whole frame; also, a model may be created in a computer program or in a real object to control the degree of freedom of the curved surface. Compared with the processing mode of the prior art, the unit entity frame is easier to mold and process, the assembly, the hoisting and the site construction of each unit are easier, and the construction is easier and quicker due to the fact that the overall frame is built into a waterscape with larger size, and the influence of external factors such as weather influence and the like is smaller.
In some preferred embodiments, step S80 is further included: installing a plurality of direct current spray heads on the surface of the top stone slab;
the plurality of direct current spray heads are arranged along an arc concentric with the arc edge of the integral top surface; and the plurality of direct current spray heads are respectively positioned at the high positions of the unit entity frames where the direct current spray heads are positioned so that water flows fall down from the high positions.
The direct current spray heads are arranged, the direct current spray heads are uniformly distributed and distributed along the circular arcs respectively, so that the effect of water flow falling is guaranteed, and the whole top surface stone plate is paved.
Further, the direct current nozzle is spaced from the arcuate edge of the top slate to prevent water from flowing to the arcuate surface of the entire side surface, so that as much water as possible flows over the top slate.
In some preferred embodiments, after the building of the unit entity frame of the corresponding location, step S51 is further included: welding and forming the unit solid frame, and reserving water supply pipe holes;
and transporting the welded unit solid frame to a construction site, so that welding and assembling are facilitated.
The reserved water supply pipe holes are convenient for butt joint of the direct-current spray head and the water supply pipe, so that the water supply pipe is arranged inside, and the overall attractive appearance effect is improved.
In some preferred embodiments, the method comprises step S90, and the surface of the stone-like layer is uniformly sprayed with electroplated stone-like fluorocarbon paint. The stone-like fluorocarbon paint coating is formed on the curved surface of the side surface in an electroplating mode, so that the appearance is attractive and the stone-like effect is improved.
In some preferred embodiments, after splicing the unit solid frames, the method further includes step S52: and (3) polishing the curved surface at the spliced position to improve the fluency of the radian at the spliced position and the curved surface freedom of the integral frame. When the unit solid frames are spliced, the problem of corners and broken line edges possibly exists at the splice joint, so that the splice joint is polished, the transition of the two unit solid frames is smoother, and the formed curved surface has better freedom.
In some preferred embodiments, the unit solid frame is made of stainless steel;
the stone slab on the top surface is an artificial stone slab, and the stone imitation layer is made of leatheroid stone.
The hyperboloid special-shaped waterfall scene system is manufactured according to the hyperboloid special-shaped waterfall scene construction method according to any scheme.
Referring to fig. 2-6, further, an exemplary hyperboloid shaped waterfall system of the present application includes a first unit frame 10, a middle unit frame 20, a second unit frame 30, a dc nozzle 96, a water supply pipe 95, a top slab 40, and a stone-like layer 50; the first unit frame 10, the plurality of intermediate unit frames 20, and the second unit frame 30 are sequentially spliced;
the first unit frame 10 is formed with a first outer arc surface, the middle unit frame 20 is formed with a middle outer arc surface, and the second unit frame 30 is formed with a second outer arc surface; the first outer cambered surface, the plurality of middle outer cambered surfaces and the second outer cambered surface are sequentially connected to form an outer cambered surface;
the stone-like layer 50 is laid on the outer arc surface;
the first unit frame 10 is formed with a first top surface, the intermediate unit frame 20 is formed with an intermediate top surface, and the second unit frame 30 is formed with a second top surface; the first top surface, the plurality of middle top surfaces and the second top surface are spliced in sequence to form a semicircular surface; the semicircular surface is obliquely placed;
the semicircular surface is paved with the top surface stone slab 40;
the top surface stone slab 40 is provided with a plurality of the direct current spray heads 96, the plurality of the direct current spray heads are arranged along an inner circular arc line M, the inner circular arc line M is positioned at a high position of the top surface stone slab 40, and the inner circular arc line M is concentric with the semicircular surface;
the plurality of dc spray heads 96 are connected to the water supply pipe 95, respectively.
The utility model discloses a hyperboloid dysmorphism drop waterscape system through setting up first unit frame 10, second unit frame 30 and middle unit frame 20 respectively, can realize forming skeleton texture through the concatenation, the top surface of this skeleton is semicircle or big semicircle face, the bottom surface is semicircle or big semicircle face too, and the side is convex structure to fix respectively between the framework through welded mode, lay imitative stone layer 50 on the outer arc face, lay top surface slabstone 40 on the semicircle face, thereby guarantee the sealed and pleasing to the eye effect of structure, and then form imitative stone effect. The utility model provides a hyperboloid dysmorphism drop water scenery system can assemble and fix on the scene, construction is easy and overall structure is lighter than whole stone, the precision of the manufacturing of framework is high moreover, the shape precision of the skeleton of formation is high, and then has realized the effect of high accuracy and being convenient for install.
Further, the first unit frame 10, the middle unit frame 20, and the second unit frame 30 are sequentially spliced to form an integral frame 60, the integral frame 60 is in a hollowed structure, the top surface of the integral frame 60 corresponds to a semicircle surface, the side surface of the integral frame 60 corresponds to an outer arc surface, and the outer side of the bottom surface of the integral frame 60 is an arc.
In some preferred embodiments, the first unit frame 10, the intermediate unit frame 20, and the second unit frame 30 are respectively welded and fixed;
the water supply pipe 95 is disposed in the middle unit frame 20, and one end thereof is connected to the dc spray head 96.
The water supply pipe 95 is arranged in the middle unit frame 20, so that the water supply pipe 95 is not exposed, and the uniformity and the attractiveness of the appearance of the water scenery system are ensured.
In some preferred embodiments, the surface of the top slate is also provided with a plurality of shunt sculptures 70, the shunt sculptures 70 serving as drainage and shunt functions; and convex water is formed and flows out in a rippling way, so that the effect of the water fall landscape is enhanced. Further, the shunt sculpture 70 is oval or "fish" shaped.
In some preferred embodiments, the first unit frame 10 and the second unit frame 30 are structurally symmetrical.
In some preferred embodiments, the first unit frame 10 includes a first docking triangle 11, a first upper arc bar 14, a first lower arc bar 13, a first straight bar 12; the first butting triangular frame 11 is in a right triangle shape, one end of the first linear rod 12 is connected with one end of the hypotenuse of the first butting triangular frame 11, and the first linear rod 12 is perpendicular to the first butting triangular frame 11; the other end of the first linear rod 12 is connected with the first upper arc rod 14 and the first lower arc rod 13 respectively, the other end of the first upper arc rod 14 is connected with the other end of the hypotenuse of the first butt triangular frame 11, and the other end of the first lower arc rod 13 is connected with the right-angled vertex of the first butt triangular frame 11;
the first upper arc rod 14, the first lower arc rod 13 and the right-angle side of the first butt-joint triangular frame 11 form the first extrados;
the first upper arc bar 14, the first straight bar 12, and the oblique side of the first butt triangle 11 form the first top surface.
In some preferred embodiments, the middle unit frame 20 includes a first side docking triangle 21, a second side docking triangle 22, a middle upper arc bar 24, a middle lower arc bar 25, and a middle straight bar 23; the first side butt joint triangular frame 21 and the second side butt joint triangular frame 22 are arranged in parallel, and the first side butt joint triangular frame 21 and the second side butt joint triangular frame 22 are respectively in right-angled triangles;
one end of the middle straight line rod 23 is fixed with one end of the hypotenuse of the first side butting triangular frame 21, and the other end is fixed with one end of the hypotenuse of the second side butting triangular frame 22;
one end of the middle upper arc rod 24 is fixed with the other end of the hypotenuse of the first side butting triangular frame 21, and the other end is fixed with the other end of the hypotenuse of the second side butting triangular frame 22;
two ends of the middle lower arc rod 25 are respectively fixed with the vertex of the first side butt joint triangular frame 21 and the vertex of the second side butt joint triangular frame 22;
the middle straight bar 23, the oblique side of the first side butt joint triangular frame 21, the oblique side of the second side butt joint triangular frame 22 and the middle upper arc bar 24 form the middle top surface;
the middle upper arc rod 24, the middle lower arc rod 25, a right-angle side of the first side butt-joint triangular frame 21, and a right-angle side of the second side butt-joint triangular frame 22 form the middle outer arc surface.
In some preferred embodiments, the second side docking triangle 22 of one of the intermediate unit frames 20 is docked with the first side docking triangle 21 of the other intermediate unit frame 20;
the plurality of intermediate unit frames 20 are sequentially connected such that the plurality of intermediate upper arc rods 24 are sequentially connected and form an upper arc, and the plurality of intermediate lower arc rods 25 are sequentially connected and form a lower arc;
the plurality of intermediate linear rods 23 are connected in sequence and placed on the same line.
In some preferred embodiments, the second unit frame 30 includes a second docking triangle 31, a second upper arc bar 34, a second lower arc bar 33, and a second straight bar 32; the second abutting triangular frame 31 is in a right triangle shape, one end of the second linear rod 32 is connected with one end of the hypotenuse of the second abutting triangular frame 31, and the second linear rod 32 is perpendicular to the second abutting triangular frame 31; the other end of the second linear rod 32 is connected with the second upper arc rod 34 and the second lower arc rod 33, the other end of the second upper arc rod 34 is connected with the other end of the hypotenuse of the second butt-joint triangular frame 31, and the other end of the second lower arc rod 33 is connected with the right-angled vertex of the second butt-joint triangular frame 31;
the second upper arc rod 34, the second lower arc rod 33 and the right-angle side of the second butt-joint triangular frame 31 form the second outer arc surface;
the second upper arc rod 34, the second linear rod 32, and the oblique side of the second butt triangle 31 form the second top surface.
In some preferred embodiments, the hyperboloid profiled drop waterscape system of the present application further comprises a first side steel plate (not shown), a middle side steel plate (not shown), and a second side steel plate (not shown), the first side steel plate being laid on the first extrados, the middle side steel plate being laid on the middle extrados, the second side steel plate being laid on the second extrados.
Further, the first side steel plate is matched with the edge contour of the first extrados, and the contour sizes of the first side steel plate and the first extrados are consistent; the middle side steel plate is matched with the edge contour of the middle outer cambered surface, and the contour sizes of the middle side steel plate and the middle outer cambered surface are consistent; the second side steel plate is matched with the edge contour of the second extrados, and the contour dimensions of the second side steel plate and the second extrados are consistent.
Further, the stone-like layers are respectively laid on the first side steel plate, the middle side steel plate and the second side steel plate. When in construction and assembly, firstly, a frame is constructed, then corresponding side steel plates are paved, and finally, a stone imitation layer is paved. The steel plate plays a role in supporting and reinforcing the stone-like layer.
In some preferred embodiments, the hyperboloid shaped waterfall system of the present application further includes a first top surface steel plate (not shown), a middle top surface steel plate (not shown), and a second top surface steel plate (not shown), the first top surface steel plate being laid on the first top surface, the middle top surface steel plate being laid on the middle top surface, the second top surface steel plate being laid on the second top surface.
Further, the first top surface steel plate is matched with the edge contour of the first top surface, and the contour sizes of the first top surface steel plate and the first top surface steel plate are consistent; the middle top surface steel plate is matched with the edge contour of the middle top surface, and the contour sizes of the middle top surface steel plate and the middle top surface steel plate are consistent; the second top surface steel plate is matched with the edge contour of the second top surface, and the contour dimensions of the second top surface steel plate and the edge contour of the second top surface are consistent.
Further, the top surface slate is respectively paved on the first top surface steel plate, the middle top surface steel plate and the second top surface steel plate. When in construction and assembly, firstly, a frame is erected, then a corresponding top surface steel plate is laid, and finally, a top surface imitation stone plate is laid. The top steel plate plays a role in supporting and reinforcing the top stone plate.
In some preferred embodiments, the middle unit frame, the first unit frame and the second unit frame are respectively hollow frame structures.
In some preferred examples, as shown in the exploded view of the drawings, 7 intermediate unit frames 20 are provided, corresponding to 7 intermediate upper arc bars 24 and 7 intermediate lower arc bars 25. The first upper arc rod 14, the second upper arc rod 34 and 7 middle upper arc rods 24 are respectively positioned on the same arc; the first lower arc rod 13, the second lower arc rod 33, and the 7 intermediate lower arc rods 25 are respectively positioned on the other arcs. The placement of each intermediate upper arc bar 24 depends on the location of the intermediate unit frame 20 in which it is located; similarly, the placement of each intermediate lower circular arc bar 25 depends on the position of the intermediate unit frame 20 in which it is located.
The 7 intermediate unit frames, the first unit frame, and the second unit frame are formed with 9 unit frames in total.
Further, in some examples, the width of each of the intermediate unit frames 20 is uniform, that is, the pitch of the first side docking triangle 21 and the second side docking triangle 22 of each of the intermediate unit frames 20 is uniform. In this example, since the widths of the intermediate unit frames 20 are uniform, the arc length of each corresponding intermediate upper arc lever 24 is not necessarily the same.
In other preferred examples, the arc length of the upper middle arc bar 24 of each middle unit frame 20 is equal. Then, since the first side butting triangle frames 21 are not on the diameter of the corresponding middle upper circular arc bars 24, the pitch of the corresponding middle unit frames 20 is not equal.
In some preferred examples, the 7 middle unit frames 20 are symmetrically arranged in order on both sides with reference to the middle (i.e., fourth) frame. In other words, the first and seventh symmetries, the second and sixth symmetries, and the third and fifth symmetries. The layout is shown in an exploded view.
In some preferred embodiments, the first docking triangle 11 is in docking fixation with the first side docking triangle 21 at one end, and the second side docking triangle 22 at the other end is in splicing fixation with the second docking triangle 31;
the first unit frame 10, the plurality of intermediate unit frames 20, and the second unit frame 30 are sequentially spliced and fixed, and the outer arc surface and the semicircular surface are formed. In the example shown in the drawings, 7 middle unit frames 20 are provided, 7 middle unit frames 20 are spliced in sequence, a first side butt joint triangular frame 21 of one end of the middle unit frame 20 is connected with a first butt joint triangular frame 11, and a second side butt joint triangular frame 22 of the other end of the middle unit frame 20 is spliced and fixed with a second butt joint triangular frame 31; thus, the first docking triangle 11 and the second docking triangle 31 are connected to the structure formed by splicing the plurality of intermediate splice frames from both ends, respectively.
In some preferred embodiments, the top slate 40 is an artificial stone imitation board and the stone imitation layer 50 is a leatheroid slate. The artificial stone plate can play a good role in stone grain.
In some preferred embodiments, the upper surface of the top slate 40 is coated with an electroplated stone-like fluorocarbon paint. After the artificial stone-like plate is paved, a layer of electroplated stone-like fluorocarbon paint is sprayed, so that the fluidity of water is increased, and a good drop effect is formed.
In some preferred embodiments, the filter tank 91, the water reservoir 93, the water return pump 94 and the flow guide pipe 92 are further included;
the filter tank 91 is arranged at the bottom end of the semicircular surface;
two ends of the guide pipe 92 are respectively communicated with the filtering pond 91 and the reservoir 93;
the inlet of the water return pump 94 is connected to the reservoir 93, and the outlet thereof is connected to the water feed pipe 95.
Further, an overflow pipe (not shown) is provided at the top of the water reservoir 93 to overflow the excessive water to the outside of the water reservoir 93.
Further, another filtering tank 91 is disposed at the bottom end of the outer arc surface. The filtering ponds at the position can be communicated with a water reservoir 93 through a pipeline; and the water tank is not communicated with the water tank and can be independently used.
The working principle of the hyperboloid special-shaped drop water scenery system is as follows:
the water in the reservoir 93 is pumped out by the water return pump 94 and fed into the water feed pipe 95, and the water in the water feed pipe 95 flows out from the dc nozzle 96. Since the dc spray head 96 is positioned at a higher point, i.e., at a higher level, the water flow falls down the top slate 40 (or electroplated stone-like fluorocarbon paint coating) to create a drop effect and thus continues down the top slate 40. The water stream flowing down from the top deck slab 40 eventually falls into the filter tank 91 and then from the filter tank 91 through the draft tube 92 into the reservoir 93. The water flowing over from the plurality of dc jets 96 is distributed by the shunt sculpture 70 over the entire top slate.
According to the hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape system, on one hand, a good drop landscape effect can be achieved, and the hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape system has the appearance of stone-like patterns and is attractive in appearance; on the other hand, the whole structure is easy to install and simple to manufacture, and the formed whole skeleton structure is high in precision, so that a full streamline structure is formed.
In addition, the waterscape system obtained by the construction method is easy to manufacture and construct by later professional factories because of detailed data support. Moreover, compared with the prior art, the method can avoid the alkali efflorescence and reduce the carrying cost and the construction difficulty. In addition, the influence of external factors such as weather is less, and the efficiency of construction is high. Furthermore, the appearance is whole pleasing to the eye, has stone grain effect, and drop effect is good, and rivers are even. Finally, the artificial stone is adopted, so that the internal physical properties are good, the mechanical properties are uniform, the water-grinding resistance is good, and the cracking is difficult.
The above examples only represent a few embodiments of the present application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements could be made without departing from the spirit of the present application, which would be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
generating an integral outline model, wherein the outline model comprises an integral bottom surface, an integral side surface cambered surface and an integral top surface; the integral bottom surface is provided with a straight line edge and an arc edge, and the integral top surface is provided with a straight line edge and an arc edge; the straight line edge of the integral bottom surface coincides with the straight line edge of the integral top surface; two sides of the cambered surface of the integral side face are respectively connected with the circular arc edge of the integral bottom face and the circular arc edge of the integral top face;
acquiring the radius of an arc edge of the whole bottom surface and the arc length of a straight line edge of the whole bottom surface;
rotating the integral top surface to be parallel or overlapped with the integral bottom surface according to the angle of the dihedral angle of the integral bottom surface and the integral top surface so as to obtain the arc radius of the integral top surface and the arc length of the straight line edge of the integral top surface;
dividing the outline model into a plurality of stainless steel unit models with equal widths along the direction of the straight line side; acquiring the elevation, radian and position of the bottom surface corresponding to each stainless steel unit model;
determining the top surface size, the bottom surface elevation and the radian of each stainless steel unit model, and determining perspective view data of each stainless steel unit model to build a unit entity frame at a corresponding position;
splicing the unit entity frames one by one according to the positions of the unit entity frames to obtain an integral frame;
paving a top surface stone slab on the top surface of the integral frame, and paving a stone imitation layer on the side surface curved surface of the integral frame.
2. The hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of: installing a plurality of direct current spray heads on the surface of the top stone slab;
the plurality of direct current spray heads are arranged along an arc concentric with the arc edge of the integral top surface; and the plurality of direct current spray heads are respectively positioned at the high positions of the unit entity frames where the direct current spray heads are positioned so that water flows fall down from the high positions.
3. The hyperboloid special-shaped waterfall construction method according to claim 2, further comprising the steps of, after the building of the unit entity frame at the corresponding position: welding and forming the unit solid frame, and reserving water supply pipe holes;
the welded unit solid frames are transported to a construction site for assembly.
4. The hyperboloid special-shaped drop water scene construction method according to claim 3, wherein the surface of the stone-like layer is uniformly sprayed by adopting electroplated stone-like fluorocarbon paint.
5. The hyperboloid special-shaped waterfall construction method according to claim 3, further comprising the steps of, after splicing the plurality of unit solid frames: and (3) polishing the curved surface at the spliced position to improve the fluency of the radian at the spliced position and the curved surface freedom of the integral frame.
6. The hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the unit entity frame is made of stainless steel;
the stone slab on the top surface is an artificial stone slab, and the stone imitation layer is made of leatheroid stone.
7. The utility model provides a hyperboloid dysmorphism drop waterscape system which characterized in that: the hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method according to any one of claims 1-6 to manufacture the waterscape system.
8. The hyperboloid shaped drop waterscape system of claim 7, wherein: comprises a first unit frame, a middle unit frame, a second unit frame, a direct current nozzle, a water supply pipe, a top stone plate and a stone imitation layer; the first unit frame, the plurality of middle unit frames and the second unit frame are spliced in sequence;
the first unit frame is provided with a first outer cambered surface, the middle unit frame is provided with a middle outer cambered surface, and the second unit frame is provided with a second outer cambered surface; the first outer cambered surface, the plurality of middle outer cambered surfaces and the second outer cambered surface are sequentially connected to form an outer cambered surface;
the stone-like layer is paved on the outer arc surface;
the first unit frame is formed with a first top surface, the middle unit frame is formed with a middle top surface, and the second unit frame is formed with a second top surface; the first top surface, the plurality of middle top surfaces and the second top surface are spliced in sequence to form a semicircular surface; the semicircular surface is obliquely placed;
the semicircular surface is paved with the top surface stone slab;
the top surface stone slab is provided with a plurality of direct current spray heads, the plurality of direct current spray heads are arranged along an inner circular arc line, the inner circular arc line is positioned at the high position of the top surface stone slab, and the inner circular arc line and the semicircular surface are concentric;
and the plurality of direct current spray heads are respectively connected with the water supply pipe.
9. The hyperboloid shaped drop waterscape system of claim 8, wherein: the first unit frame, the middle unit frame and the second unit frame are respectively welded and fixed;
the water supply pipe is arranged in the middle unit frame, and one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the direct-current spray head.
10. The hyperboloid shaped drop waterscape system of claim 9, wherein: the device also comprises a filter tank, a reservoir, a water return pump and a flow guide pipe;
the filter tank is arranged at the bottom end of the semicircular surface;
two ends of the flow guide pipe are respectively communicated with the filtering pool and the reservoir;
the inlet of the water return pump is connected with the reservoir, and the outlet of the water return pump is connected with the water supply pipe.
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| JPH05186283A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-27 | Supeesu Design:Kk | Production of imitation rock |
| KR100898348B1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-05-20 | (주)승산 | Method for manufacturing modeling |
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| CN114673386A (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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