CN114673386A - Construction method of hyperboloid special-shaped water drop waterscape and water drop waterscape system - Google Patents
Construction method of hyperboloid special-shaped water drop waterscape and water drop waterscape system Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 31
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/08—Fountains
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
- E04H4/1209—Treatment of water for swimming pools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
- E04H4/1209—Treatment of water for swimming pools
- E04H4/1245—Recirculating pumps for swimming pool water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The application relates to a construction method of a hyperboloid special-shaped water drop waterscape and a water drop waterscape system. The hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method and the drop waterscape system comprise the following steps: generating an integral outline model, and acquiring the radius of an arc edge of the integral bottom surface and the arc length of a straight line edge of the integral bottom surface; acquiring the arc radius of the integral top surface and the arc length of the straight line edge of the integral top surface; acquiring the bottom surface elevation, radian and position corresponding to each stainless steel unit model; building a unit entity frame at a corresponding position; splicing the unit entity frames one by one according to the positions of the unit entity frames to obtain an integral frame; and paving a top surface stone slab on the top surface of the integral frame, and paving a stone-like layer on the side surface curved surface of the integral frame. The construction method of the hyperboloid special-shaped water drop waterscape and the water drop waterscape system have the advantages of easiness in manufacturing and high precision.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a waterscape construction method and a waterscape construction system, in particular to a hyperboloid special-shaped water drop waterscape construction method and a water drop waterscape system.
Background
In the waterscape with the special-shaped curved surface, a hyperboloid mechanism is provided, the cross section of the hyperboloid mechanism is a semicircle or a big semicircle, and the longitudinal section of the hyperboloid mechanism is a symmetrical irregular figure. The conventional method for designing and manufacturing the waterscape with the irregular curved surface is to prefabricate a matrix model of the concrete structure and then wet-stick stone plates on the matrix. The processing method of the mode has the defect that the processing precision cannot be ensured, and the processing method has the defects of efflorescence phenomenon during wet pasting and high cost. In order to avoid these problems, a second method is effective to solve them, which consists in directly cutting and grinding the whole block to obtain a predetermined profile. However, the new problems are caused, namely the whole stone is heavy, inconvenient to carry and inconvenient to follow-up process.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, the application aims to provide a double-curved-surface special-shaped drop waterscape construction method and a drop waterscape system, which have the advantages of ensuring the attractive appearance and being easy to manufacture.
One aspect of the application provides a hyperboloid dysmorphism drop waterscape construction method, including the step:
generating an integral outline model, wherein the outline model comprises an integral bottom surface, an integral side surface cambered surface and an integral top surface; the integral bottom surface is provided with a linear edge and an arc edge, and the integral top surface is provided with a linear edge and an arc edge; the straight line edge of the integral bottom surface is superposed with the straight line edge of the integral top surface; two sides of the cambered surface of the integral side surface are respectively connected with the arc edge of the integral bottom surface and the arc edge of the integral top surface;
acquiring the radius of an arc edge of the whole bottom surface and the arc length of a straight line edge of the whole bottom surface;
rotating the integral top surface to be parallel or overlapped with the integral bottom surface according to the angle of the dihedral angle of the integral bottom surface and the integral top surface so as to obtain the arc radius of the integral top surface and the arc length of the straight line edge of the integral top surface;
dividing the outline model into a plurality of stainless steel unit models with equal width along the direction of a straight line side; acquiring the bottom elevation, radian and position corresponding to each stainless steel unit model;
determining the top surface size, the bottom surface elevation and the radian of each stainless steel unit model, and determining perspective view data of each stainless steel unit model to build a unit solid frame at a corresponding position;
splicing the unit entity frames one by one according to the positions of the unit entity frames to obtain an integral frame;
and paving a top surface stone slab on the top surface of the integral frame, and paving a stone-like layer on the side surface curved surface of the integral frame.
The construction method for the hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape can obtain accurate and complete detailed data in a design stage, and can accurately form detailed data of each stainless steel element model so as to be beneficial to guiding construction of the special-shaped body structure of the whole frame; also, the model may be made in a computer program, or in a real object, to control the degree of freedom of the curved surface. Compared with the processing mode in the prior art, the unit solid frame is easier to form and process, the assembly, hoisting and site construction of each unit are easy, the construction is easier and quicker for building a waterscape with larger size of the whole frame, and the influence of external factors such as weather is smaller.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: installing a plurality of direct current spray heads on the surface of the top surface stone slab;
the plurality of direct current spray heads are arranged along an arc concentric with the arc edge of the integral top surface; and the plurality of direct current spray heads are respectively positioned at the high positions of the unit solid frames where the direct current spray heads are positioned, so that water flow falls downwards from the high positions.
Further, after the unit entity frame of the corresponding position is built, the method further comprises the following steps: welding and forming the unit solid frame, and reserving holes of a water supply pipe;
and transporting the welded unit solid frame to a construction site for assembly.
Further, the surface of the stone-like layer is uniformly sprayed with electroplated stone-like fluorocarbon paint.
Further, after splicing a plurality of the unit solid frames, the method further comprises the following steps: and (4) carrying out curved surface polishing on the spliced part so as to improve the smoothness of the radian of the spliced part and the curved surface freedom of the whole framework.
Furthermore, the unit solid frame is made of stainless steel;
the top surface stone slab is an artificial stone slab, and the stone imitation layer is made of leatheroid stone.
On the other hand, the application provides a hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape system which is manufactured according to the hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method in any scheme.
Further, the water supply device comprises a first unit frame, a middle unit frame, a second unit frame, a direct current spray head, a water supply pipe, a top surface stone slab and a stone imitation layer; the first unit frame, the plurality of middle unit frames and the second unit frame are spliced in sequence;
the first unit frame is provided with a first extrados surface, the middle unit frame is provided with a middle extrados surface, and the second unit frame is provided with a second extrados surface; the first extrados surface, the plurality of middle extrados surfaces and the second extrados surface are sequentially connected to form an extrados surface;
the stone-like layer is laid on the outer arc surface;
the first unit frame is formed with a first top surface, the middle unit frame is formed with a middle top surface, and the second unit frame is formed with a second top surface; the first top surface, the plurality of middle top surfaces and the second top surface are sequentially spliced to form a semicircular surface; the semicircular surface is obliquely arranged;
the top surface stone plate is laid on the semicircular surface;
the top surface stone plate is provided with a plurality of direct current spray heads, the direct current spray heads are arranged along an inner arc line, the inner arc line is positioned at the high position of the top surface stone plate, and the inner arc line is concentric with the semicircular surface;
the direct current nozzles are respectively connected with the water supply pipe.
Further, the first unit frame, the middle unit frame and the second unit frame are respectively welded and fixed;
the water supply pipe is arranged in the middle unit frame, and one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the direct current spray head.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a filter tank, a water storage tank, a water return pump and a flow guide pipe;
the filter tank is arranged at the bottom end of the semicircular surface;
two ends of the flow guide pipe are respectively communicated with the filtering tank and the water storage tank;
the inlet of the water return pump is connected with the reservoir, and the outlet of the water return pump is connected with the water supply pipe.
For a better understanding and practice, the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an exemplary hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an exemplary unitary frame of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an exemplary integrated frame of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an exemplary intermediate unit frame, first unit frame, and second unit frame of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an exemplary hyperboloid profiled drop waterscape system of the present application;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of an operating state of an exemplary hyperboloid-shaped waterfall system of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be considered limiting of the present application. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an exemplary method for constructing a hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape of the present application includes the steps of:
s10, generating an overall outline model; the appearance outline model comprises an integral bottom surface, an integral side surface cambered surface and an integral top surface; the integral bottom surface is provided with a linear edge and an arc edge, and the integral top surface is provided with a linear edge and an arc edge; the linear edge of the whole bottom surface is superposed with the linear edge of the whole top surface; two sides of the cambered surface of the integral side surface are respectively connected with the arc edge of the integral bottom surface and the arc edge of the integral top surface;
s20, acquiring the radius of the circular arc edge of the whole bottom surface and the arc length of the straight line edge;
s30, rotating the integral top surface to be parallel or overlapped with the integral bottom surface according to the angle of the dihedral angle of the integral bottom surface and the integral top surface so as to obtain the arc radius of the integral top surface and the arc length of the straight line edge;
s40, dividing the outline model into a plurality of stainless steel unit models with equal width along the direction of a straight line side; acquiring the bottom elevation, radian and position corresponding to each stainless steel unit model; further, the middle unit frame, the first unit frame and the second unit frame correspond to the stainless steel unit model respectively;
s50, determining data of each stainless steel unit model, wherein the data comprise top surface size, bottom surface elevation, radian and perspective view data, so as to build a unit solid frame at a corresponding position; the bottom surface elevation in the application refers to an elevation taking the whole bottom surface as a reference;
s60, splicing the unit entity frames one by one according to the positions of the unit entity frames to obtain an integral frame;
and S70, paving a top surface stone slab on the top surface of the integral frame, and paving a stone-like layer on the side surface curved surface of the integral frame.
The construction method for the hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape can obtain accurate and complete detailed data in a design stage, and can accurately form detailed data of each stainless steel element model so as to be beneficial to guiding construction of the special-shaped body structure of the whole frame; also, the model may be made in a computer program, or in a real object, to control the degree of freedom of the curved surface. Compared with the processing mode in the prior art, the unit solid frame is easier to form and process, the assembly, hoisting and site construction of each unit are easier, and the construction is easier and quicker for building a waterscape with larger size of the whole frame and is less influenced by external factors such as weather influence and the like.
In some preferred embodiments, the method further comprises step S80: installing a plurality of direct current spray heads on the surface of the top surface stone slab;
the plurality of direct current spray heads are arranged along an arc concentric with the arc edge of the integral top surface; and the plurality of direct current spray heads are respectively positioned at the high positions of the unit solid frames where the direct current spray heads are positioned, so that water flow falls downwards from the high positions.
Set up direct current nozzle, a plurality of direct current nozzle equipartitions set up and arrange along the circular arc respectively to guarantee the effect when rivers fall, cover whole top surface slabstone.
Furthermore, the direct current nozzle has a certain distance from the arc edge of the top surface stone plate to prevent water flow from flowing to the arc surface of the whole side surface, so that the water flow flows on the top surface stone plate as much as possible.
In some preferred embodiments, after the building of the unit entity frame of the corresponding location, the method further includes step S51: welding and forming the unit solid frame, and reserving holes of a water supply pipe;
and the welded unit solid framework is transported to a construction site, so that welding and assembling are facilitated.
The reserved water supply pipe hole is convenient for butting the direct current nozzle and the water supply pipe, and the integral appearance attractive effect is improved by the built-in water supply pipe.
In some preferred embodiments, step S90 is included, and the surface of the stone-like layer is uniformly sprayed with the electroplated stone-like fluorocarbon paint. Through the electroplating mode, the curved surface of side forms imitative stone fluorocarbon paint coating to improve the pleasing to the eye of appearance and imitative stone effect.
In some preferred embodiments, after splicing a plurality of the unit solid frames, the method further includes step S52: and (4) carrying out curved surface polishing on the spliced part so as to improve the smoothness of the radian of the spliced part and the curved surface freedom of the whole framework. When the unit solid frames are spliced, the splicing seams are likely to have the problems of corners and broken line edges, so that the splicing seams are polished, the transition of the two unit solid frames is smoother and smoother, and the freedom of the formed curved surface is better.
In some preferred embodiments, the unit solid frame is made of stainless steel;
the top surface stone slab is an artificial stone slab, and the stone imitation layer is made of leatheroid stone.
The hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape system is manufactured according to the hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method in any scheme.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, further, the hyperboloid-shaped water drop waterscape system according to the present invention includes a first unit frame 10, a middle unit frame 20, a second unit frame 30, a dc spray head 96, a water supply pipe 95, a top surface stone slab 40, and a stone-like layer 50; the first unit frame 10, the plurality of middle unit frames 20, and the second unit frame 30 are sequentially spliced;
the first unit frame 10 is formed with a first extrados surface, the middle unit frame 20 is formed with a middle extrados surface, and the second unit frame 30 is formed with a second extrados surface; the first extrados surface, the plurality of middle extrados surfaces and the second extrados surface are sequentially connected to form an extrados surface;
the stone-like layer 50 is laid on the outer arc surface;
the first unit frame 10 is formed with a first top surface, the middle unit frame 20 is formed with a middle top surface, and the second unit frame 30 is formed with a second top surface; the first top surface, the plurality of middle top surfaces and the second top surface are sequentially spliced to form a semicircular surface; the semicircular surface is obliquely arranged;
the top surface stone plate 40 is laid on the semicircular surface;
a plurality of the direct current nozzles 96 are arranged on the top surface stone slab 40, and are arranged along an inner circular arc line M which is positioned at the high position of the top surface stone slab 40 and is concentric with the semicircular surface;
the plurality of direct current nozzles 96 are connected to the water supply pipe 95, respectively.
The utility model provides a special-shaped drop waterscape system of hyperboloid, through setting up first unit frame 10 respectively, second unit frame 30 and middle unit frame 20, can realize through splicing into skeleton texture, the top surface of this skeleton is semicircle or big semicircle face, the bottom surface also is semicircle or big semicircle face, and the side is convex structure, and fix respectively between the framework through the welded mode, lay imitative stone layer 50 on the outer arc face, lay top surface slabstone 40 on the semicircle face, thereby guarantee the sealing of structure and pleasing to the eye effect, and then form the effect of imitative stone material. The utility model provides a special-shaped drop waterscape system of hyperboloid, can assemble and fix at the scene, the construction is easy and overall structure is lighter than whole stone, the precision of the manufacturing of framework is high moreover, the shape precision of the skeleton of formation is high, and then has realized the effect of high accuracy and the installation of being convenient for.
Further, the first unit frame 10, the middle unit frame 20, and the second unit frame 30 are sequentially spliced to form the overall frame 60, the overall frame 60 is a hollow structure, the top surface of the overall frame 60 corresponds to a semicircular surface, the side surface of the overall frame 60 corresponds to an outer arc surface, and the outer side of the bottom surface of the overall frame 60 is an arc.
In some preferred embodiments, the first unit frame 10, the middle unit frame 20, and the second unit frame 30 are welded and fixed, respectively;
the water supply pipe 95 is disposed in the middle unit frame 20, and one end thereof is connected to the dc shower head 96.
The water supply pipe 95 is arranged in the middle unit frame 20, so that the water supply pipe 95 is not exposed, and the uniformity and the attractiveness of the appearance of the waterscape system are ensured.
In some preferred embodiments, the surface of the top surface stone slab is also provided with a plurality of diversion sculptures 70, and the diversion sculptures 70 function as a drainage and diversion; forming convex water gurgle to enhance the water-dropping landscape effect. Further, the shunt statue 70 is oval or "fish" shaped.
In some preferred embodiments, the first unit frame 10 and the second unit frame 30 are structurally symmetrical.
In some preferred embodiments, the first unit frame 10 includes a first butt triangle frame 11, a first upper arc bar 14, a first lower arc bar 13, a first straight bar 12; the first butt triangle frame 11 is in a right triangle shape, one end of the first straight rod 12 is connected with one end of the hypotenuse of the first butt triangle frame 11, and the first straight rod 12 is perpendicular to the first butt triangle frame 11; the other end of the first straight rod 12 is connected with the first upper arc rod 14 and the first lower arc rod 13 respectively, the other end of the first upper arc rod 14 is connected with the other end of the bevel edge of the first butt-joint triangular frame 11, and the other end of the first lower arc rod 13 is connected with the right-angled vertex of the first butt-joint triangular frame 11;
the first upper arc rod 14, the first lower arc rod 13 and the right-angle side of the first butt-joint triangular frame 11 form the first outer arc surface;
the oblique sides of the first upper arc rod 14, the first straight rod 12 and the first butt triangle frame 11 form the first top surface.
In some preferred embodiments, the middle unit frame 20 includes a first side-docking triangular frame 21, a second side-docking triangular frame 22, a middle upper-side circular-arc rod 24, a middle lower-side circular-arc rod 25, and a middle straight-line rod 23; the first side butt joint triangular frame 21 and the second side butt joint triangular frame 22 are arranged in parallel, and the first side butt joint triangular frame 21 and the second side butt joint triangular frame 22 are respectively in a right-angled triangle shape;
one end of the middle straight rod 23 is fixed with one end of the bevel edge of the first side butt-joint triangular frame 21, and the other end of the middle straight rod is fixed with one end of the bevel edge of the second side butt-joint triangular frame 22;
one end of the middle upper edge arc rod 24 is fixed with the other end of the bevel edge of the first side butt-joint triangular frame 21, and the other end of the middle upper edge arc rod is fixed with the other end of the bevel edge of the second side butt-joint triangular frame 22;
two ends of the middle lower edge arc rod 25 are respectively fixed with the top point of the first side butt joint triangular frame 21 and the top point of the second side butt joint triangular frame 22;
the middle straight rod 23, the bevel edge of the first side butt triangular frame 21, the bevel edge of the second side butt triangular frame 22 and the middle upper edge arc rod 24 form the middle top surface;
the middle upper arc rod 24, the middle lower arc rod 25, a right-angle edge of the first side butt-joint triangular frame 21 and a right-angle edge of the second side butt-joint triangular frame 22 form the middle outer arc surface.
In some preferred embodiments, the second side docking triangular frame 22 of one of the intermediate unit frames 20 is docked with the first side docking triangular frame 21 of the other of the intermediate unit frames 20;
the plurality of middle unit frames 20 are sequentially connected such that the plurality of middle upper arc bars 24 are sequentially connected and form an upper arc, and the plurality of middle lower arc bars 25 are sequentially connected and form a lower arc;
a plurality of the intermediate straight rods 23 are connected in sequence and are placed on the same straight line.
In some preferred embodiments, the second unit frame 30 includes a second butt triangular frame 31, a second upper arc bar 34, a second lower arc bar 33, a second linear bar 32; the second butt triangle frame 31 is in a right triangle shape, one end of the second linear rod 32 is connected with one end of the hypotenuse of the second butt triangle frame 31, and the second linear rod 32 is perpendicular to the second butt triangle frame 31; the other end of the second linear rod 32 is connected with the second upper arc rod 34 and the second lower arc rod 33 respectively, the other end of the second upper arc rod 34 is connected with the other end of the bevel edge of the second butt-joint triangular frame 31, and the other end of the second lower arc rod 33 is connected with the right-angled vertex of the second butt-joint triangular frame 31;
the second upper arc rod 34, the second lower arc rod 33 and the right-angle sides of the second butt-joint triangular frame 31 form the second outer arc surface;
the oblique sides of the second upper arc bar 34, the second linear bar 32, and the second butt triangle frame 31 form the second top surface.
In some preferred embodiments, the hyperboloid-shaped waterfall system of the present exemplary application further includes a first side steel plate (not shown) laid on the first extrados surface, a middle side steel plate (not shown) laid on the middle extrados surface, and a second side steel plate (not shown) laid on the second extrados surface.
Furthermore, the edge profiles of the first side steel plate and the first outer arc surface are matched, and the profile sizes of the first side steel plate and the first outer arc surface are consistent; the middle side steel plate is matched with the edge contour of the middle outer cambered surface, and the contour sizes of the middle side steel plate and the middle outer cambered surface are consistent; the second side steel plate is matched with the edge profile of the second extrados surface, and the profile sizes of the second side steel plate and the edge profile of the second extrados surface are consistent.
Further, the stone-like layer is laid on the first side steel plate, the middle side steel plate and the second side steel plate respectively. When the artificial stone is built and assembled, the frame is firstly built, then the corresponding side steel plate is laid, and finally the artificial stone layer is laid. The steel plate plays a role in supporting and reinforcing the stone imitation layer.
In some preferred embodiments, the hyperboloid-shaped waterfall system of the present exemplary application further includes a first top steel plate (not shown) laid on the first top surface, an intermediate top steel plate (not shown) laid on the intermediate top surface, and a second top steel plate (not shown) laid on the second top surface.
Furthermore, the edge profiles of the first top surface steel plate and the first top surface are matched, and the profile sizes of the first top surface steel plate and the first top surface steel plate are consistent; the edge profiles of the middle top surface steel plate and the middle top surface are matched, and the profile sizes of the middle top surface steel plate and the middle top surface steel plate are consistent; the edge contour of the second top surface steel plate is matched with that of the second top surface, and the contour sizes of the second top surface steel plate and the second top surface steel plate are consistent.
Furthermore, the top surface stone plates are respectively paved on the first top surface steel plate, the middle top surface steel plate and the second top surface steel plate. When the roof is built and assembled, the frame is firstly built, then the corresponding top surface steel plate is laid, and finally the imitated top surface stone plate is laid. The top steel plate plays a role in supporting and reinforcing the top stone plate.
In some preferred embodiments, the middle unit frame, the first unit frame and the second unit frame are hollow frame structures respectively.
In some preferred examples, as shown in the exploded view of the drawings, 7 middle unit frames 20 are provided, corresponding to 7 middle upper arc bars 24 and 7 middle lower arc bars 25. The first upper edge arc rod 14, the second upper edge arc rod 34 and the 7 middle upper edge arc rods 24 are respectively positioned on the same arc; the first lower arc rod 13, the second lower arc rod 33 and the 7 middle lower arc rods 25 are respectively positioned on the other arcs. The position of each middle upper arc rod 24 is determined according to the position of the middle unit frame 20; similarly, each of the middle lower arc rods 25 is placed depending on the position of the middle unit frame 20 where it is placed.
7 middle unit frames, a first unit frame and a second unit frame, and 9 unit frames are formed in total.
Further, in some examples, the width of each middle unit frame 20 is uniform, that is, the pitch of the first side docking triangular frame 21 and the second side docking triangular frame 22 of each middle unit frame 20 is uniform. In this example, the arc length of each of the intermediate upper arc bars 24 is not necessarily the same since the width of the intermediate unit frame 20 is uniform.
In other preferred examples, the arc length of the middle upper arc rod 24 of each middle unit frame 20 is equal. Then, since the first side docking triangular frame 21 is not on the diameter of the corresponding middle upper side arc bar 24, the pitch of each corresponding middle unit frame 20 is not uniform.
In some preferred examples, 7 middle unit frames 20 are symmetrically arranged in sequence on both sides with reference to the middle (i.e., fourth) frame body. In other words, the first and seventh symmetries, the second and sixth symmetries, the third and fifth symmetries. The layout is shown in exploded view.
In some preferred embodiments, the first butt triangle frame 11 is butt-jointed and fixed with the first side butt triangle frame 21 at one end, and the second side butt triangle frame 22 at the other end is butt-jointed and fixed with the second butt triangle frame 31;
so that the first unit frame 10, the plurality of middle unit frames 20, and the second unit frame 30 are sequentially spliced and fixed, and the outer arc surface and the semicircular surface are formed. In the example shown in the drawing, 7 middle unit frames 20 are provided, the 7 middle unit frames 20 are spliced in sequence, a first side butt triangle frame 21 of the middle unit frame 20 at one end is connected with the first butt triangle frame 11, and a second side butt triangle frame 22 of the middle unit frame 20 at the other end is spliced and fixed with the second butt triangle frame 31; thus, the first butt triangle frame 11 and the second butt triangle frame 31 connect structures formed by splicing the plurality of intermediate splice frames from both ends, respectively.
In some preferred embodiments, the top slate 40 is an artificial imitation slate and the stone-like layer 50 is a leatheroid slate. Set up to artificial imitative slabstone, can play the effect of fine stone line.
In some preferred embodiments, the top surface of the top stone slab 40 is coated with an electroplated imitation stone fluorocarbon paint. After the artificial imitation stone plate is laid, a layer of electroplated imitation stone fluorocarbon paint is sprayed, so that the water fluidity is increased, and a better water drop effect is formed.
In some preferred embodiments, the device further comprises a filter tank 91, a water storage tank 93, a water return pump 94 and a flow guide pipe 92;
the filtering tank 91 is arranged at the bottom end of the semicircular surface;
the two ends of the draft tube 92 are respectively communicated with the filtering tank 91 and the water storage tank 93;
the inlet of the return pump 94 is connected to the reservoir 93, and the outlet thereof is connected to the water supply pipe 95.
Further, an overflow pipe (not shown) is provided at the top of the reservoir 93 to overflow the surplus water out of the reservoir 93.
Further, the bottom end of the outer arc surface is provided with another filtering tank 91. The filter tank can be communicated with the reservoir 93 through a pipeline; or can be used independently without being communicated with the water reservoir.
The working principle of the hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape system comprises the following steps:
water from the reservoir 93 is pumped by a return pump 94 and fed into a water supply line 95, the water from the water supply line 95 exiting through a flow-through nozzle 96. Because the dc spray head 96 is disposed at a higher point, i.e., at a higher position, the water flow falls downward on the top surface stone plate 40 (or the electroplated stone-like fluorocarbon paint coating), forming a water-dropping effect, and then flows down along the top surface stone plate 40 all the time. The water flowing down from the top surface stone plate 40 finally falls into the filtering tank 91, and then enters the water reservoir 93 from the filtering tank 91 through the flow guide pipe 92. The water overflowing from the plurality of dc spray heads 96 is distributed evenly over the entire top surface slate by the diversion sculpture 70.
The double-curved-surface special-shaped drop landscape system can form a good drop landscape effect, has a stone-like appearance and is attractive in appearance; on the other hand, the whole structure is easy to install and simple to manufacture, the formed whole framework structure is high in precision, and a sufficient streamline structure is formed.
In addition, the waterscape system obtained by the construction method is easy to manufacture and construct by professional manufacturers at the later stage due to detailed data support. Moreover, compared with the prior art, the method can avoid efflorescence and reduce the transportation cost and the construction difficulty. In addition, the influence of weather and other external factors is small, and the construction efficiency is high. Moreover, the appearance is overall beautiful, the stone pattern effect is achieved, the water drop effect is good, and the water flow is uniform. And finally, the artificial stone is adopted, so that the internal physical property is good, the mechanical property is uniform, the water abrasion resistance is good, and the artificial stone is not easy to crack.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A construction method of a hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape is characterized by comprising the following steps:
generating an integral outline model which comprises an integral bottom surface, an integral side surface cambered surface and an integral top surface; the integral bottom surface is provided with a linear edge and an arc edge, and the integral top surface is provided with a linear edge and an arc edge; the linear edge of the whole bottom surface is superposed with the linear edge of the whole top surface; two sides of the cambered surface of the integral side surface are respectively connected with the arc edge of the integral bottom surface and the arc edge of the integral top surface;
acquiring the radius of a circular arc edge of the whole bottom surface and the arc length of a straight line edge of the whole bottom surface;
rotating the integral top surface to be parallel or overlapped with the integral bottom surface according to the angle of the dihedral angle of the integral bottom surface and the integral top surface so as to obtain the arc radius of the integral top surface and the arc length of the straight line edge of the integral top surface;
dividing the outline model into a plurality of stainless steel unit models with equal width along the direction of a straight line side; acquiring the bottom elevation, radian and position corresponding to each stainless steel unit model;
determining the top surface size, the bottom surface elevation and the radian of each stainless steel unit model, and determining perspective view data of each stainless steel unit model to build a unit solid frame at a corresponding position;
splicing the unit entity frames one by one according to the positions of the unit entity frames to obtain an integral frame;
and paving a top surface stone slab on the top surface of the integral frame, and paving a stone-like layer on the side surface curved surface of the integral frame.
2. The hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of: installing a plurality of direct current spray heads on the surface of the top surface stone slab;
the plurality of direct current spray heads are arranged along an arc concentric with the arc edge of the integral top surface; and the plurality of direct current spray heads are respectively positioned at the high positions of the unit solid frames where the direct current spray heads are positioned, so that water flow falls downwards from the high positions.
3. The hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method according to claim 2, wherein after the unit entity frames corresponding to the positions are built, the method further comprises the following steps: welding and forming the unit solid frame, and reserving holes of a water supply pipe;
and transporting the welded unit solid frame to a construction site for assembly.
4. The construction method of the hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape according to claim 3, wherein the surface of the stone-like layer is uniformly sprayed with electroplated stone-like fluorocarbon paint.
5. The hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method according to claim 3, wherein after the unit solid frames are spliced, the method further comprises the following steps: and (4) carrying out curved surface polishing on the spliced part so as to improve the smoothness of the radian of the spliced part and the curved surface freedom of the whole framework.
6. The hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method according to claim 3, wherein: the unit solid frame is made of stainless steel;
the top surface stone slab is an artificial stone slab, and the stone imitation layer is made of leatheroid stone.
7. The utility model provides a special-shaped drop waterscape system of hyperboloid which characterized in that: the waterscape system is manufactured by the hyperboloid special-shaped drop waterscape construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The hyperboloid-shaped waterfall system of claim 7, wherein: the water supply device comprises a first unit frame, a middle unit frame, a second unit frame, a direct current spray head, a water supply pipe, a top surface stone slab and a stone imitation layer; the first unit frame, the plurality of middle unit frames and the second unit frame are spliced in sequence;
the first unit frame is provided with a first extrados surface, the middle unit frame is provided with a middle extrados surface, and the second unit frame is provided with a second extrados surface; the first extrados surface, the plurality of middle extrados surfaces and the second extrados surface are sequentially connected to form an extrados surface;
the stone-like layer is laid on the outer arc surface;
the first unit frame is formed with a first top surface, the middle unit frame is formed with a middle top surface, and the second unit frame is formed with a second top surface; the first top surface, the plurality of middle top surfaces and the second top surface are sequentially spliced to form a semicircular surface; the semicircular surface is obliquely arranged;
the top surface stone plate is laid on the semicircular surface;
the top surface stone plate is provided with a plurality of direct current spray heads, the direct current spray heads are arranged along an inner arc line, the inner arc line is positioned at the high position of the top surface stone plate, and the inner arc line is concentric with the semicircular surface;
the direct current nozzles are respectively connected with the water supply pipe.
9. The hyperboloid-shaped waterfall waterscape system of claim 8, wherein: the first unit frame, the middle unit frame and the second unit frame are respectively welded and fixed;
the water supply pipe is arranged in the middle unit frame, and one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the direct current spray head.
10. The hyperboloid-shaped waterfall waterscape system of claim 9, wherein: the device also comprises a filter tank, a reservoir, a water return pump and a flow guide pipe;
the filter tank is arranged at the bottom end of the semicircular surface;
two ends of the flow guide pipe are respectively communicated with the filtering tank and the water storage tank;
the inlet of the water return pump is connected with the reservoir, and the outlet of the water return pump is connected with the water supply pipe.
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| JPH05186283A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-27 | Supeesu Design:Kk | Production of imitation rock |
| KR100898348B1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-05-20 | (주)승산 | Method for manufacturing modeling |
| KR101006426B1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-01-06 | 마승희 | Landscape structure using stone and construction method for the same |
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| CN114673386B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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