CN114469567A - A drainage nursing bed for abdominal cavity postoperative - Google Patents
A drainage nursing bed for abdominal cavity postoperative Download PDFInfo
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- CN114469567A CN114469567A CN202210256884.1A CN202210256884A CN114469567A CN 114469567 A CN114469567 A CN 114469567A CN 202210256884 A CN202210256884 A CN 202210256884A CN 114469567 A CN114469567 A CN 114469567A
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- support
- drainage tube
- mounting
- drainage
- mattresses
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010067268 Post procedural infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003445 biliary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007460 surgical drainage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/018—Control or drive mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0624—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment for eliminating microbes, germs, bacteria on or in the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body
- A61M2025/0266—Holding devices, e.g. on the body using pads, patches, tapes or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0661—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used ultraviolet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a drainage nursing bed for abdominal cavity postoperative, is including bedstead, two mattresses and drainage tube installation piece, and drainage tube installation piece slidable installs on annular first support, and first support mounting is on the bedstead, two mattresses and disease all are located first support. The drainage tube is fixed through the drainage tube mounting block, and can rotate along 180-degree circumference of a patient; when an arbitrary mattress overturns, the drainage tube installation piece can drive the drainage tube to rotate to the direction of disease upset, and the turned angle of drainage tube installation piece corresponds with the turned angle of mattress, avoids dragging the extrusion drainage tube.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of nursing rehabilitation, and particularly relates to a drainage nursing bed for abdominal cavity.
Background
The drainage tube is used for drainage in clinical surgery, and is a medical apparatus which is placed in an operation area or a body cavity of a human body and penetrates out of the body through a skin incision by utilizing a siphon or negative pressure suction principle to guide pus, blood and liquid accumulated in tissues or the body cavity of the human body to the outside of the body, prevent postoperative infection and promote wound healing. The clinical surgical drainage tubes have various types, some are used for catheterization, and some are used for wounds, thoracic cavities, brain cavities, gastrointestinal tracts, biliary tracts and the like.
At present, after abdominal cavity surgery, one end of a drainage tube is sewed in a patient body, one end of the drainage tube is communicated with a drainage bag, the drainage bag is hung on a patient bed, and the height of the drainage bag is kept lower than that of the lying patient. The defect that 1, a patient lies on a sickbed for a long time, and when the patient turns over or moves arms, the drainage tube is easy to pull or extrude, so that the drainage tube or a wound is injured; 2. the existing sickbed is basically turned over along the front-back direction of the sickbed, and for patients after abdominal cavity operation, an auxiliary body-side structure in the left-right direction is needed after long-time lying; 3. the sickbed which assists in turning over in the left and right directions is easy to damage the drainage tube, and when the drainage tube cannot rotate along with a patient, the wound of the patient is easy to be painful.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drainage nursing bed used after abdominal cavity operation, which can assist patients to realize left and right side bodies, and simultaneously help to place a drainage tube to avoid the traction and damage of the drainage tube.
The invention aims to realize the technical scheme, which comprises a bedstead, wherein two mattresses are arranged on the bedstead, the two mattresses are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the bedstead, and two adjacent edges of the two mattresses are hinged on the central axis of the bedstead;
the nursing bed also comprises a drainage tube mounting block, and the drainage tube is led out of the drainage bag, passes through the drainage tube mounting block and extends into the abdominal cavity of a patient lying on the two mattresses; the drainage tube mounting block is slidably mounted on an annular first support, the first support is mounted on the bed frame, the two mattresses and patients are located in the first support, and the length direction of the two mattresses and the patients is perpendicular to the plane where the cross section of the first support is located.
Furthermore, the nursing bed also comprises a mattress rotating unit and a drainage tube rotating unit, wherein the mattress rotating unit is used for respectively driving the two mattresses to rotate, the drainage tube rotating unit is used for driving the drainage tube mounting block to rotate, and the rotation angles of the mattresses and the drainage tube mounting blocks driven by the mattress rotating unit and the drainage tube rotating unit are kept consistent.
Further, the drainage tube rotating unit comprises an annular first mounting belt, the drainage tube mounting block is fixedly connected to the first mounting belt, and a drainage tube through hole penetrating through the drainage tube mounting block and the first mounting belt is formed in the drainage tube mounting block; the first support comprises a first left support and a first right support, a first mounting belt is positioned between the first left support and the first right support, the adjacent side walls of the first left support and the first right support are respectively provided with a first slide rail, the left side and the right side of the first mounting belt are respectively slidably mounted in the first slide rails of the first left support and the first right support, the inner wall of the first mounting belt is uniformly distributed with first transmission teeth, and the first transmission teeth are driven by a first motor;
the equal rigid coupling in the left and right sides of bedstead has the first guide bar that is on a parallel with bedstead length direction, and gliding on the first guide bar is provided with first sliding block, first sliding block and first support rigid coupling.
Furthermore, the mattress rotating unit comprises a first ejector rod and a second ejector rod which are the same in length, the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod are respectively positioned below the two mattresses, and the moving direction of the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod is vertical to the two mattresses; the lower parts of two opposite side walls of the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod are provided with second transmission teeth;
the mattress rotating unit also comprises a balance plate, the left end and the right end of the balance plate are respectively positioned below the bottom end surfaces of the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod, the center part of the balance plate is hinged on a hinged plate, the hinged plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of a first mounting plate, and the first mounting plate is mounted on the bedstead and positioned below the mattress;
a first gear is arranged at the central position between the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod, an even number of transmission auxiliary gears are respectively arranged on two sides of the first gear, and the first gear can be respectively meshed with second transmission teeth on the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod through the transmission auxiliary gears; when the balance plate is in a balance position, the two transmission pinion gears close to the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod are meshed with one tooth at the topmost end of the second transmission tooth.
Furthermore, a first mounting rod and a second mounting rod are fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, and a first ejector rod and a second ejector rod are slidably arranged in the first mounting rod and the second mounting rod respectively; the first mounting plate is further fixedly connected with a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, and the first gear and the transmission pinion are rotatably mounted between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate;
still be provided with first motor on the first mounting panel, the axis of rotation of first motor is rotatable in proper order and passes first riser and second riser, and its tip rigid coupling has the second gear, and the second gear meshes with first transmission tooth, and first gear rigid coupling is in the axis of rotation of first motor.
Further, an ultraviolet light source rotating unit is arranged between the first support and the first gear, and comprises a second support which is fixedly connected to two second sliding blocks, and the second sliding blocks are slidably mounted on the first guide rod;
the second support comprises a second left support and a second right support, the annular second mounting belt is rotatably mounted between the second left support and the second right support, and the second mounting belt is provided with a lamp source mounting block for placing an ultraviolet lamp source; third transmission teeth are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the second mounting belt;
the first motor is slidably mounted on the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail is arranged on the first mounting plate.
Furthermore, the nursing bed also comprises a supporting seat, the drainage bag is arranged on one side of the supporting seat, and the opposite side wall of the supporting seat is adsorbed on the outer side wall of the first sliding block through a magnet;
the drainage tube is including the first branch pipe of taking the bellows, second branch pipe and the third branch pipe of taking the bellows, the one end and the drainage bag intercommunication of first branch pipe, the other end detachable of first branch pipe and the one end intercommunication of second branch pipe, the other end detachable and the third branch pipe one end intercommunication of second branch pipe, the other end of second branch pipe stretches into the disease peritoneal cavity, and the outer wall detachable of second branch pipe installs on drainage tube installation piece.
Furthermore, the first branch pipe and the third branch pipe are respectively provided with an auxiliary pipe and a switch which can be mutually communicated.
Furthermore, the mattress rotating unit comprises a first ejector rod and a second ejector rod, the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod are respectively arranged at the telescopic ends of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod are respectively positioned below the two mattresses, and the moving direction of the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod is vertical to the two mattresses; the first cylinder and the second cylinder are both positioned on a first mounting plate, and the first mounting plate is mounted on the bedstead and positioned below the mattress; the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the first motor are all controlled by a single chip microcomputer.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the drainage tube is fixed through the drainage tube mounting block, and can rotate along the 180-degree circumference of a patient;
2. the mattress rotating unit can control the two mattresses in turn, when one mattress is turned over, the other mattress is kept in a horizontal state, and when the two mattresses are in the horizontal state, any one mattress can be selectively controlled;
3. when any mattress is turned, the drainage tube mounting block can drive the drainage tube to rotate towards the turning direction of a patient, and the rotation angle of the drainage tube mounting block corresponds to the turning angle of the mattress, so that the drainage tube is prevented from being pulled and extruded;
4. the wound disinfection device can also be provided with an ultraviolet light source which can rotate around the wound in a reciprocating and circumferential manner to help the wound disinfection and recovery;
5. the first support and the second support can move along the length direction of the bed frame, and are matched with the first branch pipe and the third branch pipe to be detachably arranged with the second branch pipe respectively, so that a patient can get on or off the bed conveniently;
6. the supporting seat can be used for suspending the drainage bag, and can also be used as a supporting trolley when a patient gets up, so that the patient can walk conveniently.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof.
Drawings
The drawings of the present invention are described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the installation of the rotating unit of the draft tube;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a mattress turning unit;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the mattress rotating unit, the drainage tube rotating unit and the ultraviolet light source rotating unit;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the support base, the drainage tube and the first mounting band;
in the figure: 1. a bed frame; 2. a mattress; 3. a drainage tube mounting block; 4. a drainage tube; 5. a drainage bag; 6. a first bracket; 7. a first mounting strap; 8. a through hole of the drainage tube; 9. a first left bracket; 10. a first right bracket; 11. a first slide rail; 12. a first drive tooth; 13. a first motor; 14. a first guide bar; 15. a first slider; 16. a first ejector rod; 17. a second ejector rod; 18. a second gear; 19. a balance plate; 20. a hinge plate; 21. a first mounting plate; 22. a first gear; 23. a transmission pinion; 24. a first mounting bar; 25. a second mounting bar; 26. a first vertical plate; 27. a second vertical plate; 28. a second gear; 29. a second bracket; 30. a second slider; 31. a second left bracket; 32. a second right bracket; 33. a second mounting strap; 34. a lamp source mounting block; 35. a third gear; 36. a supporting seat; 37. a first branch pipe; 38. a second branch pipe; 39. a third branch pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, a drainage nursing bed used after abdominal cavity operation comprises a bed frame 1, wherein two mattresses 2 are arranged on the bed frame, the two mattresses 2 are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the bed frame, and two adjacent edges of the two mattresses are both hinged on the central axis of the bed frame 1;
the nursing bed also comprises a drainage tube mounting block 3, and a drainage tube 4 is led out of the drainage bag 5, passes through the drainage tube mounting block 3 and extends into the abdominal cavity of a patient lying on the two mattresses 2; the drainage tube mounting block 3 is slidably mounted on a ring-shaped first support 6, the first support 6 is mounted on the bedstead 1, the two mattresses 2 and patients are positioned in the first support 6, and the length direction of the two mattresses 2 is vertical to the plane of the cross section of the first support 6.
In the embodiment, a patient lies on the two mattresses, the drainage tube mounting block is positioned right above the patient, the drainage tube is introduced into the patient from the upper part of the patient, the conditions of bending and the like cannot occur, and the patient can be effectively prevented from extruding the drainage tube. When a patient needs to turn on one side, one of the mattresses is turned over along the central axis of the sickbed to drive the patient to turn over, and at the moment, the drainage tube mounting block drives the drainage tube to turn over along with the patient, so that the drainage tube is always positioned right in front of the wound of the patient.
As shown in fig. 1, the nursing bed further comprises a mattress rotating unit for respectively driving the two mattresses 2 to rotate and a drainage tube rotating unit for driving the drainage tube mounting block 3 to rotate, and the rotation angles of the mattresses and the drainage tube mounting blocks driven by the mattress rotating unit and the drainage tube rotating unit are kept consistent.
In the embodiment, the mattress rotating unit and the drainage tube rotating unit keep synchronous rotation, so that the drainage tube is prevented from moving relative to the wound of a patient in the side body process while the mattress is prevented from being bent.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the drainage tube rotating unit comprises an annular first mounting belt 7, the drainage tube mounting block 3 is fixedly connected to the first mounting belt 7, and a drainage tube through hole 8 penetrating through the drainage tube mounting block 3 and the first mounting belt 7 is formed in the drainage tube mounting block 3; the first support 6 comprises a first left support 9 and a first right support 10, the first mounting belt 7 is positioned between the first left support 9 and the first right support 10, the adjacent side walls of the first left support 9 and the first right support 10 are respectively provided with a first slide rail 11, the left side and the right side of the first mounting belt 7 are respectively slidably mounted in the first slide rails 11 of the first left support 9 and the first right support 10, the inner wall of the first mounting belt 7 is uniformly distributed with first transmission teeth 12, and the first transmission teeth 12 are driven by a first motor 13;
the left side and the right side of the bedstead 1 are fixedly connected with first guide rods 14 parallel to the length direction of the bedstead 1, the first guide rods 14 are provided with first sliding blocks 15 in a sliding manner, and the first sliding blocks 15 are fixedly connected with the first supports 6.
In this embodiment, drainage tube installation piece rigid coupling is on first mounting band, and first mounting band can rotate in first support to drive drainage tube installation piece and carry out the circumferential rotation around the disease, the first transmission tooth on the first mounting band is as transmission structure, can be connected with drive arrangement transmission such as motors, realizes automated work. The first support is slidably arranged in the first guide rod, and when a patient gets on or off the bed, the first support only needs to be slid to the position of the bed head, so that the operation is convenient.
As shown in fig. 3, the mattress rotation unit comprises a first top bar 16 and a second top bar 17 with the same length, the first top bar 16 and the second top bar 17 are respectively positioned below the two mattresses 2, and the movement direction of the first top bar 16 and the second top bar 17 is perpendicular to the two mattresses 2; the lower parts of two opposite side walls of the first ejector rod 16 and the second ejector rod 17 are provided with second transmission teeth 18;
the mattress rotating unit also comprises a balance plate 19, the left end and the right end of the balance plate 19 are respectively positioned below the bottom end surfaces of the first ejector rod 16 and the second ejector rod 17, the center part of the balance plate 19 is hinged on a hinged plate 20, the hinged plate 20 is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of a first mounting plate 21, and the first mounting plate 21 is mounted on the bedstead 1 and positioned below the mattress 2;
a first gear 22 is arranged at the central position between the first ejector rod 16 and the second ejector rod 17, an even number of transmission pinion gears 23 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first gear 22, and the first gear 22 can be respectively meshed with the second transmission teeth 18 on the first ejector rod 16 and the second ejector rod 17 through the transmission pinion gears 23; when the balance plate 19 is in the balance position, both the two driving pinions 23 near the first and second rams 16, 17 are engaged with the topmost one of the second driving teeth 18.
In the embodiment, the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod are used as transmission structures for turning the mattress, and power sources are provided for turning the mattress. When the mattress is used, the motor is meshed with the second transmission gear on the first ejector rod or the second ejector rod, so that the first ejector rod or the second ejector rod is lifted, and one mattress is turned over. Because the second transmission teeth on the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod are incomplete, when the balancing rod is in a balanced state, the motor drives the transmission pinion to rotate, and for the first ejector rod adjacent to the transmission pinion, if the transmission pinion descends along the rotating direction, the first ejector rod cannot descend because the transmission pinion only engages with one tooth with the highest position in the state; the second ejector rod is driven by the transmission pinion to rise, the balance state of the balance rod is damaged, and the first ejector rod descends along with the balance rod; when the second ejector rod needs to descend, the first gear is reversely rotated, the first gear drives the second ejector rod to descend through the transmission pinion, the mattress also descends along with the second ejector rod, and when the second ejector rod descends to the balance rod to restore balance, the first ejector rod, the second ejector rod and the balance rod all restore to a balance state. At the moment, the mattress turning control of a new round can be started by rotating the first gear in any direction. The turning direction and the turning angle of the mattress are controlled by the first gear, the first gear is coaxial with the second gear, the rotating direction and the turning angle of the drainage tube rotating block can be kept consistent with those of the mattress by adjusting the gear ratio, and the even number of transmission auxiliary teeth ensure that the rotating direction of the drainage tube is consistent with that of the mattress all the time.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a first mounting rod 24 and a second mounting rod 25 are fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, and the first ejector rod 16 and the second ejector rod 17 are slidably disposed in the first mounting rod 24 and the second mounting rod 25, respectively; the first mounting plate 21 is further fixedly connected with a first vertical plate 26 and a second vertical plate 27, and the first gear 22 and the transmission pinion 23 are both rotatably mounted between the first vertical plate 26 and the second vertical plate 27;
the first mounting plate 21 is further provided with a first motor 13, a rotating shaft of the first motor 13 sequentially and rotatably penetrates through the first vertical plate 26 and the second vertical plate 27, the end portion of the first motor is fixedly connected with a second gear 28, the second gear 28 is meshed with the first transmission gear 12, and the first gear 28 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor 13.
In this embodiment, first installation pole and second installation pole provide installation basis and motion guide for first ejector pin and second ejector pin, and first riser and second riser provide the installation basis for first gear and transmission pinion. The first gear and the second gear which are arranged on the first motor in a rotating mode can ensure that the mattress and the drainage tube mounting block move synchronously.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, an ultraviolet light source rotating unit is further disposed between the first bracket 6 and the first gear 22, the ultraviolet light source rotating unit includes a second bracket 29, the second bracket 29 is fixedly connected to two second sliding blocks 30, and the second sliding blocks 30 are slidably mounted on the first guide rod 14;
the second bracket 29 comprises a second left bracket 31 and a second right bracket 32, an annular second mounting belt 33 is rotatably mounted between the second left bracket 31 and the second right bracket 32, and a lamp source mounting block 34 for placing an ultraviolet lamp source is arranged on the second mounting belt 33; third transmission teeth 35 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the inner wall of the second mounting belt 33;
the first motor 13 is slidably mounted on the second slide rail 36, and the second slide rail 36 is disposed on the first mounting plate 21.
In the embodiment, the first motor is dragged to enable the first motor to be only meshed with the third transmission gear, so that the ultraviolet light source can reciprocate and circularly move around the wound, and the wound recovery of the patient is accelerated.
As shown in fig. 5, the nursing bed further includes a support seat 36, the drainage bag 5 is installed on one side of the support seat 36, and an opposite side wall of the support seat 36 is attracted to an outer side wall of the first sliding block 15 through a magnet;
the drainage tube 4 comprises a first branch tube 37 with a corrugated tube, a second branch tube 38 and a third branch tube 39 with a corrugated tube, one end of the first branch tube 37 is communicated with the drainage bag 5, the other end of the first branch tube 37 is detachably communicated with one end of the second branch tube 38, the other end of the second branch tube 38 is detachably communicated with one end of the third branch tube 39, the other end of the second branch tube 38 extends into the abdominal cavity of a patient, and the outer wall of the second branch tube 38 is detachably mounted on the drainage tube mounting block 3. As shown in fig. 5, the first branch pipe 37 and the third branch pipe 39 are provided with an auxiliary pipe and a switch which can be communicated with each other.
In this embodiment, when the patient needs to get up, the first branch pipe and the third branch pipe are separated from the second branch pipe, communicated through the auxiliary pipe, and then the second support and the third support are moved to the bed head. At the moment, the patient can move through the supporting seat, and the use is convenient.
As an alternative scheme, the mattress rotating unit comprises a first ejector rod and a second ejector rod, the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod are respectively installed at the telescopic ends of a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder, the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod are respectively positioned below the two mattresses, and the moving direction of the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod is vertical to the two mattresses; the first cylinder and the second cylinder are both positioned on a first mounting plate, and the first mounting plate is mounted on the bedstead and positioned below the mattress; the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the first motor are all controlled by a single chip microcomputer.
In this embodiment, through first cylinder, second cylinder and first motor of singlechip control respectively, also can reach the rotation of drainage tube installation piece and mattress synchronous syntropy homonymy angle.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be covered by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A drainage nursing bed used after abdominal cavity operation comprises a bed frame (1) and is characterized in that two mattresses (2) are arranged on the bed frame, the two mattresses (2) are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the bed frame, and two adjacent edges of the two mattresses are hinged on the central axis of the bed frame (1);
the nursing bed also comprises a drainage tube mounting block (3), and the drainage tube (4) is led out from the drainage bag (5), passes through the drainage tube mounting block (3) and extends into the abdominal cavity of a patient lying on the two mattresses (2); the drainage tube mounting block (3) is slidably mounted on an annular first support (6), the first support (6) is mounted on the bed frame (1), the two mattresses (2) and patients are located in the first support (6), and the length direction of the two mattresses is perpendicular to the plane where the cross section of the first support (6) is located.
2. The drainage nursing bed for abdominal cavity operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nursing bed further comprises a mattress rotating unit for driving the two mattresses (2) to rotate and a drainage tube rotating unit for driving the drainage tube mounting block (3) to rotate, respectively, and the rotation angles of the mattress and the drainage tube mounting block driven by the mattress rotating unit and the drainage tube rotating unit are kept consistent.
3. The drainage nursing bed for the abdominal cavity operation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the drainage tube rotating unit comprises a first annular mounting belt (7), the drainage tube mounting block (3) is fixedly connected to the first mounting belt (7), and a drainage tube through hole (8) penetrating through the drainage tube mounting block (3) and the first mounting belt (7) is arranged on the drainage tube mounting block (3); the first support (6) comprises a first left support (9) and a first right support (10), a first mounting belt (7) is located between the first left support (9) and the first right support (10), the adjacent side walls of the first left support (9) and the first right support (10) are respectively provided with a first sliding rail (11), the left side and the right side of the first mounting belt (7) are respectively slidably mounted in the first sliding rails (11) of the first left support (9) and the first right support (10), the inner wall of the first mounting belt (7) is uniformly distributed with first transmission teeth (12), and the first transmission teeth (12) are driven by a first motor (13);
the left side and the right side of the bedstead (1) are fixedly connected with first guide rods (14) parallel to the length direction of the bedstead (1), the first guide rods (14) are provided with first sliding blocks (15) in a sliding manner, and the first sliding blocks (15) are fixedly connected with the first support (6).
4. The drainage nursing bed for abdominal cavity operation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mattress rotation unit comprises a first top bar (16) and a second top bar (17) with the same length, the first top bar (16) and the second top bar (17) are respectively positioned below the two mattresses (2), and the movement direction of the first top bar and the second top bar is perpendicular to the two mattresses (2); the lower parts of two opposite side walls of the first ejector rod (16) and the second ejector rod (17) are provided with second transmission teeth (18);
the mattress rotating unit also comprises a balance plate (19), the left end and the right end of the balance plate (19) are respectively positioned below the bottom end surfaces of the first ejector rod (16) and the second ejector rod (17), the center part of the balance plate (19) is hinged on a hinged plate (20), the hinged plate (20) is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of a first mounting plate (21), and the first mounting plate (21) is mounted on the bed frame (1) and positioned below the mattress (2);
a first gear (22) is arranged at the central position between the first ejector rod (16) and the second ejector rod (17), an even number of transmission auxiliary gears (23) are respectively arranged on two sides of the first gear (22), and the first gear (22) can be respectively meshed with the second transmission teeth (18) on the first ejector rod (16) and the second ejector rod (17) through the transmission auxiliary gears (23); when the balance plate (19) is in a balance position, two transmission pinion gears (23) close to the first ejector rod (16) and the second ejector rod (17) are meshed with one tooth at the topmost end of the second transmission tooth (18).
5. The drainage nursing bed used after abdominal cavity operation as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first mounting rod (24) and a second mounting rod (25), the first push rod (16) and the second push rod (17) are slidably disposed in the first mounting rod (24) and the second mounting rod (25), respectively; a first vertical plate (26) and a second vertical plate (27) are further fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (21), and the first gear (22) and the transmission pinion (23) are rotatably mounted between the first vertical plate (26) and the second vertical plate (27);
still be provided with first motor (13) on first mounting panel (21), the axis of rotation of first motor (13) is rotatable in proper order and passes first riser (26) and second riser (27), and its tip rigid coupling has second gear (28), and second gear (28) and first transmission tooth (12) meshing, first gear (28) rigid coupling are in the axis of rotation of first motor (13).
6. The drainage nursing bed for abdominal cavity operation as claimed in claim 5, wherein an ultraviolet light source rotating unit is further disposed between the first support (6) and the first gear (22), the ultraviolet light source rotating unit comprises a second support (29), the second support (29) is fixedly connected to two second sliding blocks (30), and the second sliding blocks (30) are slidably mounted on the first guide rod (14);
the second support (29) comprises a second left support (31) and a second right support (32), an annular second mounting belt (33) is rotatably mounted between the second left support (31) and the second right support (32), and a lamp source mounting block (34) for placing an ultraviolet lamp source is arranged on the second mounting belt (33); third transmission teeth (35) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the inner wall of the second mounting belt (33);
the first motor (13) is arranged on the second sliding rail (36) in a sliding mode, and the second sliding rail (36) is arranged on the first mounting plate (21).
7. The drainage nursing bed for the abdominal cavity operation as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a support seat (36), wherein the drainage bag (5) is installed on one side of the support seat (36), and the opposite side wall of the support seat (36) is attracted to the outer side wall of the first sliding block (15) through a magnet;
drainage tube (4) are including first branch pipe (37) of taking the bellows, second branch pipe (38) and third branch pipe (39) of taking the bellows, the one end and drainage bag (5) intercommunication of first branch pipe (37), the other end detachable of first branch pipe (37) and the one end intercommunication of second branch pipe (38), the other end detachable and the third branch pipe (39) one end intercommunication of second branch pipe (38), the other end of second branch pipe (38) stretches into the disease peritoneal cavity, the outer wall detachable of second branch pipe (38) is installed on drainage tube installation piece (3).
8. The drainage nursing bed for abdominal cavity postoperation according to claim 7, characterized in that the first branch tube (37) and the third branch tube (39) are provided with an accessory tube and a switch which can be communicated with each other.
9. The drainage nursing bed used after abdominal cavity operation of claim 3, wherein the mattress rotating unit comprises a first top bar and a second top bar, the first top bar and the second top bar are respectively arranged at the telescopic ends of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, the first top bar and the second top bar are respectively arranged below the two mattresses, and the movement direction of the first top bar and the second top bar is perpendicular to the two mattresses; the first cylinder and the second cylinder are both positioned on a first mounting plate, and the first mounting plate is mounted on the bedstead and positioned below the mattress; the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the first motor are all controlled by a single chip microcomputer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210256884.1A CN114469567B (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Drainage nursing bed used after abdominal cavity operation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210256884.1A CN114469567B (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Drainage nursing bed used after abdominal cavity operation |
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| CN114469567A true CN114469567A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
| CN114469567B CN114469567B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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| GB883964A (en) * | 1958-11-20 | 1961-12-06 | Orthopedic Frame Company | Hospital bed |
| GB9219459D0 (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1992-10-28 | Royal National Orthopaedic Hos | Catheter drainage system |
| CN208447988U (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-02-01 | 天津濠川科技发展有限公司 | It is controlled in one kind full-automatic multifunctional nursing bed |
| CN109864860A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-11 | 上海市杨浦区市东医院 | A kind of Stryker frame with pipeline fixing support |
| CN213218441U (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-05-18 | 南通大学附属医院 | Anti-compression protector used after hepatobiliary drainage operation |
| CN112957142A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-15 | 甘少强 | Disinfection cleaning equipment for multidimensional reciprocating washing of surgical medical instruments |
| CN214232388U (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-09-21 | 吕晶 | Hepatobiliary surgery nurses support |
| CN215230783U (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-12-21 | 王军 | Intracranial drainage device for neurosurgery operation |
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2022
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB883964A (en) * | 1958-11-20 | 1961-12-06 | Orthopedic Frame Company | Hospital bed |
| GB9219459D0 (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1992-10-28 | Royal National Orthopaedic Hos | Catheter drainage system |
| CN208447988U (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-02-01 | 天津濠川科技发展有限公司 | It is controlled in one kind full-automatic multifunctional nursing bed |
| CN109864860A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-11 | 上海市杨浦区市东医院 | A kind of Stryker frame with pipeline fixing support |
| CN214232388U (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-09-21 | 吕晶 | Hepatobiliary surgery nurses support |
| CN213218441U (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-05-18 | 南通大学附属医院 | Anti-compression protector used after hepatobiliary drainage operation |
| CN112957142A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-15 | 甘少强 | Disinfection cleaning equipment for multidimensional reciprocating washing of surgical medical instruments |
| CN215230783U (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-12-21 | 王军 | Intracranial drainage device for neurosurgery operation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114469567B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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