CN114468149A - Formula and application of ruminant composite grass particles - Google Patents
Formula and application of ruminant composite grass particles Download PDFInfo
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- CN114468149A CN114468149A CN202210034819.4A CN202210034819A CN114468149A CN 114468149 A CN114468149 A CN 114468149A CN 202210034819 A CN202210034819 A CN 202210034819A CN 114468149 A CN114468149 A CN 114468149A
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- ruminant
- composite grass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a formula and application of composite grass particles for ruminants, belonging to the technical field of animal husbandry feeds, and the composite grass particles comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30% of alfalfa hay, 30% of corn straw, 12% of dried caragana microphylla, 20% of wheat straw, 5% of watermelon frost and 3% of shaddock peel. According to the invention, by adding the watermelon frost and the shaddock peel, the watermelon frost is salty in taste, the appetite of livestock can be improved after the feed is added, and the watermelon frost has the functions of clearing heat, purging fire, relieving swelling and pain, so that the livestock is healthier after eating the watermelon frost and the immunity of the livestock can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry feed, in particular to a formula and application of composite grass particles for ruminants.
Background
With the development of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the demand of beef, mutton, milk and dairy products in daily life is increasing day by day, the feeding and the sanitation of animal products are not only related to the animal husbandry production and the animal husbandry economy, but also related to the health and the living environment of human beings, which becomes a problem of wide attention of governments and people all over the world. The animal feeding products in China need to be in international connection with each other, and the problem of feeding safety of the animal products must be considered.
The existing ruminant feed can enhance the nutrition of livestock and enable the livestock to grow rapidly by water drops, but the livestock can be infected and attacked by diseases due to insufficient immunity in the growth process, at the moment, medicines are generally required to be allocated to be mixed in the feed, but the mode easily affects the taste and the taste of the feed, so that the livestock has low feed rate, and the livestock is not healthy and safe enough to feed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem that the feed for the ruminants cannot provide immunity, a formula and application of the composite grass particles for the ruminants are provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a formula of ruminant composite grass particles comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30% of alfalfa hay, 30% of corn straw, 12% of dried caragana microphylla, 20% of wheat straw, 5% of watermelon frost and 3% of shaddock peel.
A formula of ruminant composite grass particles comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30% of alfalfa hay, 25% of corn straw, 15% of caragana microphylla, 20% of wheat straw, 5% of watermelon frost and 5% of shaddock peel.
A ruminant composite grass particle formulation according to any one of claims 1-2, comprising the steps of:
firstly, smashing alfalfa hay, corn straws, caragana microphylla and wheat straws, screening by using a 50-120-mesh screen, and repeatedly taking out unqualified materials and smashing until the unqualified materials can pass through the screen;
step two, cutting the watermelon frost and the shaddock peel, compacting the watermelon frost and the shaddock peel after the cutting, and extruding juice to obtain an extracting solution, flat watermelon frost and shaddock peel;
thirdly, putting the alfalfa hay, the corn straws, the caragana microphylla and the wheat straws which are one third of the amount obtained in the first step into a stirrer, putting the flat watermelon frost and the pomelo peel obtained in the second step into the stirrer, and mixing by the stirrer at the mixing temperature of 80-120 ℃ for 10-15 minutes at the mixing speed of 360-560-;
filtering the extracting solution obtained in the step two, and performing ultrasonic extraction to obtain a concentrated solution;
step five, mixing the dry-type composite grass particles obtained in the step three with the concentrated solution obtained in the step four, and putting the concentrated solution at a speed of one fifth of every fifth minute to finally obtain wet-type composite grass particles;
step six, granulating and drying the wet composite grass particles obtained in the step five to obtain ruminant composite grass particles;
and seventhly, performing nutrition detection on the ruminant composite grass particles obtained in the sixth step to obtain that the dry matter content of the ruminant composite grass particles is 87.03%, the crude protein content is 19.81%, the ash content is 11.87%, the neutral detergent fiber content is 41.73%, the acid detergent fiber content is 33.25%, the crude fat content is 1.55%, the net energy is maintained at 4.81MJ/kg, the production net energy is 2.47MJ/kg, and the contents of Ca and P are 1.47% and 0.26%.
Further, the 50-120 mesh screen in the first step can be adjusted according to the material crushing condition, and the meshes of the screen are changed from large to small one by one.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the comminuted is more thorough.
Furthermore, the compaction treatment mode in the second step can adopt an extruder and is provided with a splash guard.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sanitation and the safety of the extrusion process are ensured.
Furthermore, a scraping mechanism is arranged in the stirrer in the third step, and the stirrer adopts a fully-closed time structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for clear out the material after the stirring, prevent to remain and cause the waste.
Further, the ultrasonic extraction in the fourth step can be repeated for 1-3 times, and the concentrated solution in the fourth step is filled in a glass bottle.
By adopting the technical scheme, the extraction purity of the extracting solution is better, and the subsequent use is safer.
Use of a ruminant composite grass particle formulation according to any one of claims 1-2, comprising the following method: firstly, adding the components according to the dry matter weight of 2% of the weight of dead food of fattening beef cattle, then selecting a high-speed mixer, adding 25% of corn, 20% of soybean meal, 53% of ruminant composite grass particles, 1% of premix, 0.3% of salt, 0.3% of calcium carbonate and 0.4% of calcium phosphate one by one, and finally mixing to obtain the ruminant feed for later use.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by adding the watermelon frost and the shaddock peel, the watermelon frost is salty in taste, the appetite of livestock can be improved after the feed is added, and the watermelon frost has the functions of clearing heat, purging fire, relieving swelling and pain, so that the livestock is healthier after eating the watermelon frost and the immunity of the livestock can be improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a formula of ruminant composite grass particles comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30% of alfalfa hay, 30% of corn straw, 12% of dried caragana microphylla, 20% of wheat straw, 5% of watermelon frost and 3% of shaddock peel.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
firstly, smashing alfalfa hay, corn straws, caragana microphylla and wheat straws, screening by using a 50-120-mesh screen, and repeatedly taking out unqualified materials and smashing until the unqualified materials can pass through the screen;
step two, cutting the watermelon frost and the shaddock peel, compacting the watermelon frost and the shaddock peel after the cutting, and extruding juice to obtain an extracting solution, flat watermelon frost and shaddock peel;
thirdly, putting the alfalfa hay, the corn straws, the caragana microphylla and the wheat straws which are one third of the amount obtained in the first step into a stirrer, putting the flat watermelon frost and the pomelo peel obtained in the second step into the stirrer, and mixing by the stirrer at the mixing temperature of 80-120 ℃ for 10-15 minutes at the mixing speed of 360-560-;
filtering the extracting solution obtained in the step two, and performing ultrasonic extraction to obtain a concentrated solution;
step five, mixing the dry-type composite grass particles obtained in the step three with the concentrated solution obtained in the step four, and putting the concentrated solution at a speed of one fifth of every five minutes to finally obtain wet-type composite grass particles;
step six, granulating and drying the wet composite grass particles obtained in the step five to obtain ruminant composite grass particles;
and seventhly, performing nutrition detection on the ruminant composite grass particles obtained in the sixth step to obtain that the dry matter content of the ruminant composite grass particles is 87.03%, the crude protein content is 19.81%, the ash content is 11.87%, the neutral detergent fiber content is 41.73%, the acid detergent fiber content is 33.25%, the crude fat content is 1.55%, the net energy is maintained at 4.81MJ/kg, the production net energy is 2.47MJ/kg, and the contents of Ca and P are 1.47% and 0.26%.
Example two:
a formula of ruminant composite grass particles comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30% of alfalfa hay, 25% of corn straw, 15% of caragana microphylla, 20% of wheat straw, 5% of watermelon frost and 5% of shaddock peel.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
firstly, smashing alfalfa hay, corn straws, caragana microphylla and wheat straws, screening by using a 50-120-mesh screen, and repeatedly taking out unqualified materials and smashing until the unqualified materials can pass through the screen;
step two, cutting the watermelon frost and the shaddock peel, compacting the watermelon frost and the shaddock peel after the cutting, and extruding juice to obtain an extracting solution, flat watermelon frost and shaddock peel;
thirdly, putting the alfalfa hay, the corn straws, the caragana microphylla and the wheat straws which are one third of the amount obtained in the first step into a stirrer, putting the flat watermelon frost and the pomelo peel obtained in the second step into the stirrer, and mixing by the stirrer at the mixing temperature of 80-120 ℃ for 10-15 minutes at the mixing speed of 360-560-;
filtering the extracting solution obtained in the step two, and performing ultrasonic extraction to obtain a concentrated solution;
step five, mixing the dry-type composite grass particles obtained in the step three with the concentrated solution obtained in the step four, and putting the concentrated solution at a speed of one fifth of every five minutes to finally obtain wet-type composite grass particles;
step six, granulating and drying the wet composite grass particles obtained in the step five to obtain ruminant composite grass particles;
and seventhly, performing nutrition detection on the ruminant composite grass particles obtained in the sixth step to obtain that the dry matter content of the ruminant composite grass particles is 85.81%, the crude protein content is 6.07% on the basis of dry matter, the ash content is 11.10%, the neutral detergent fiber content is 70.83%, the acid detergent fiber 46.50% and the crude fat content is 1.44%, the net energy is maintained to be 4.44MJ/kg, the production net energy is 2.13MJ/kg, and the contents of Ca and P are 0.55% and 0.11%.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The formula of the ruminant composite grass particles is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30% of alfalfa hay, 30% of corn straw, 12% of dried caragana microphylla, 20% of wheat straw, 5% of watermelon frost and 3% of shaddock peel.
2. The formula of the ruminant composite grass particles is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30% of alfalfa hay, 25% of corn straw, 15% of caragana microphylla, 20% of wheat straw, 5% of watermelon frost and 5% of shaddock peel.
3. A ruminant composite grass particle formulation according to any one of claims 1-2, comprising the steps of:
firstly, smashing alfalfa hay, corn straws, caragana microphylla and wheat straws, screening by using a 50-120-mesh screen, and repeatedly taking out unqualified materials and smashing until the unqualified materials can pass through the screen;
step two, cutting the watermelon frost and the shaddock peel, compacting the watermelon frost and the shaddock peel after the cutting, and extruding juice to obtain an extracting solution, flat watermelon frost and shaddock peel;
thirdly, putting the alfalfa hay, the corn straws, the caragana microphylla and the wheat straws which are one third of the amount obtained in the first step into a stirrer, putting the flat watermelon frost and the pomelo peel obtained in the second step into the stirrer, and mixing by the stirrer at the mixing temperature of 80-120 ℃ for 10-15 minutes at the mixing speed of 360-560-;
filtering the extracting solution obtained in the step two, and performing ultrasonic extraction to obtain a concentrated solution;
step five, mixing the dry-type composite grass particles obtained in the step three with the concentrated solution obtained in the step four, and putting the concentrated solution at a speed of one fifth of every five minutes to finally obtain wet-type composite grass particles;
step six, granulating and drying the wet composite grass particles obtained in the step five to obtain ruminant composite grass particles;
and seventhly, performing nutrition detection on the ruminant composite grass particles obtained in the sixth step to obtain that the dry matter content of the ruminant composite grass particles is 87.03%, the crude protein content is 19.81%, the ash content is 11.87%, the neutral detergent fiber content is 41.73%, the acid detergent fiber content is 33.25%, the crude fat content is 1.55%, the net energy is maintained at 4.81MJ/kg, the production net energy is 2.47MJ/kg, and the contents of Ca and P are 1.47% and 0.26%.
4. The ruminant composite grass particle formulation of claim 3, wherein: the 50-120 mesh screen in the first step can be adjusted according to the material crushing condition, and the meshes of the screen are changed from large to small one by one.
5. The ruminant composite grass particle formulation of claim 3, wherein: the compaction treatment mode in the second step can adopt an extruder and is provided with a splash guard.
6. The ruminant composite grass particle formulation of claim 3, wherein: and a material scraping mechanism is arranged in the stirrer in the third step, and the stirrer adopts a fully-closed time structure.
7. The ruminant composite grass particle formulation of claim 3, wherein: the ultrasonic extraction in the fourth step can be repeatedly extracted for 1-3 times, and the concentrated solution in the fourth step is filled in a glass bottle.
8. Use of a ruminant composite grass particle formulation according to any one of claims 1-2, characterised in that it comprises the following method: firstly, adding the components according to the dry matter weight of 2% of the weight of dead food of fattening beef cattle, then selecting a high-speed mixer, adding 25% of corn, 20% of soybean meal, 53% of ruminant composite grass particles, 1% of premix, 0.3% of salt, 0.3% of calcium carbonate and 0.4% of calcium phosphate one by one, and finally mixing to obtain the ruminant feed for later use.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210034819.4A CN114468149A (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Formula and application of ruminant composite grass particles |
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| CN202210034819.4A CN114468149A (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Formula and application of ruminant composite grass particles |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823724A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-19 | 赵贵喜 | Caragana microphylla pellet feed |
| CN103815185A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-05-28 | 河南科技大学 | Preparation method of Chinese medicinal herb feed for weaned lambs |
| CN104351587A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-02-18 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108477394A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-09-04 | 张掖市金农源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of prevention lamb infectiousness epidemic disease feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109043151A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-21 | 兴仁县欣源生态种养殖有限公司 | A kind of donkey feed and its processing method |
| CN110623150A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2019-12-31 | 冯继国 | Cattle and sheep feed containing grapefruit peel powder and processing method thereof |
| CN113558140A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-29 | 李显刚 | Novel production method of cattle and sheep livestock compound biochemical forming forage grass |
-
2022
- 2022-01-13 CN CN202210034819.4A patent/CN114468149A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823724A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-19 | 赵贵喜 | Caragana microphylla pellet feed |
| CN103815185A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-05-28 | 河南科技大学 | Preparation method of Chinese medicinal herb feed for weaned lambs |
| CN104351587A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-02-18 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108477394A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-09-04 | 张掖市金农源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of prevention lamb infectiousness epidemic disease feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109043151A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-21 | 兴仁县欣源生态种养殖有限公司 | A kind of donkey feed and its processing method |
| CN110623150A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2019-12-31 | 冯继国 | Cattle and sheep feed containing grapefruit peel powder and processing method thereof |
| CN113558140A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-29 | 李显刚 | Novel production method of cattle and sheep livestock compound biochemical forming forage grass |
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