CN1031167C - Forage addtive for grain saving - Google Patents
Forage addtive for grain saving Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1031167C CN1031167C CN89104127A CN89104127A CN1031167C CN 1031167 C CN1031167 C CN 1031167C CN 89104127 A CN89104127 A CN 89104127A CN 89104127 A CN89104127 A CN 89104127A CN 1031167 C CN1031167 C CN 1031167C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- additive
- crude fibre
- sulfate
- stalks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a feed additive of a grain saving type, which is suitable for feed with large coarse fiber specific gravity. The feed additive are prepared according to certain weight proportion by mixing ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, copper sulfate, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, magnesium sulfate, potassium iodide, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite and carriers. The coarse fibers are various stalks and processed waste materials, such as maize stalks, maize cores, wheat stalks, straw, peanut shells, chaff, coal ash, silkworm faces, chicken and duck faces, etc. The carriers are wheat bran, rice bran, silkworm droppings, calcium powder, etc. The additive and the use method thereof can ensure that the substances can be converted into useful and palatable feed.
Description
The present invention is a kind of feed addictive, and mainly as domestic animals such as pigs, duck, chicken, the feed additive of poultry is specially adapted to the additive of the bigger feed of crude fibre proportion.
As everyone knows, additive and feed collocation can improve domestic animal, in the poultry growth course to the requirement of trace element.Said trace element such as iron, copper, zinc, manganese, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium etc. are of crucial importance to growing.Known additive kind is more, and " the jewelry board " that for example commercially available military region, Guangzhou produces, " green bamboo board " etc. also have various places herding department, the various additives that the various places self-employed pig raiser is produced.But when known additive and feed collocation, too high to feed request, require to use high-energy high protein, low coarse-fibred feed.For example, coarse-fibred amount can not surpass 15～30%, otherwise is unfavorable for poultry, fowl growth.Because a large amount of grains that use increase feed cost, the feed grain shortage of various places has shown to the tangible inhibition of aquaculture.Therefore, must a kind of grain-saving feed of development, this feed can use a large amount of agricultural waste materials, straw for example, various processing of farm products leftover bits and pieces etc.But because the kind of these feed resources has the various directly feeding features of domestic animal, poultry that are not suitable for, therefore must be through handling, for example ferment, soften etc., also need add required trace element in various domestic animals, the poultry growth course at last, the various substitutes that could be able to not directly utilize are converted into feed.
Purpose of the present invention promptly is to provide a kind of prescription that is suitable for the employed additive of crude fibre feed, and said crude fibre reaches as high as 60%.This additive can be finished coarse-fibred fermentation, softening, and satisfies the trace element of its needs.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of using method of the application's object additive, and said method can guarantee that the crude fibre feed of producing is suitable for feeding.
For achieving the above object, the solution of the present invention is: said additive is by ferrous sulfate weight ratio 10%～12%, copper sulphate weight ratio 12%～25%, zinc sulfate weight ratio 10%～12%, manganese sulfate weight ratio 2%～3%, magnesium sulfate weight ratio 1%～2%, KI weight ratio 0.01%～0.016%, cobalt chloride weight ratio 0.01%～0.014%, sodium selenite weight ratio 0.005%～0.006%, add 64%～55% carrier, through mixed.
Carrier in the such scheme is that growth of animals or poultry is not had influence and favourable raw material, has strong absorptive, is convenient to the mixture protection against the tide.Carrier in this programme is wheat bran, rice bran, silkworm excrement or calcium powder etc.
The using method of said additive, earlier with roughage process Physical Processing, as chop up, pulverize standby, certain quantity of additive is soluble in water, and add a little salt, asccharin, alkali etc. simultaneously, with mixing material and finished roughage in 0.5～1: 1 ratio is mixed, again it is packed into the isolated container of air in ferment, when savory, can take out and feed pigs.
The said crude fibre feed of this programme is meant various straw and processing waste.For example: straw, rape shell, bar, cornstalk, core, millet straw also have processing wastes such as the common coal ash in rural area, white clay, silkworm faeces, chicken and duck excrement, cow dung, numb leaf, peanut shell, chaff.
Above-mentioned substance just can not soften crude fibre if use general additive, and dissolves the required nutriment of growth of animals or poultry from the crude fibre transfer.This additive can satisfy the needs of livestock and poultry to trace element on the one hand, reaches softening crude fibre on the other hand, decomposes lignin, improves feed performance, reaches the purpose of good palatability.
The solution of the present invention is further described through embodiment.
Get ferrous sulfate 10 grams, copper sulphate 12 grams, zinc sulfate 10 grams, manganese sulfate 2 grams, magnesium sulfate 1 gram, 10 milligrams of KIs, 10 milligrams of cobalt chlorides, 5 milligrams of sodium selenites, earlier KI, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite fully are dissolved in the 10 gram water, add 54 gram wheat bran again and mix driedly, mix with other several chemical elements again and mix thoroughly, promptly make said additive.
The crude fibre raw material that present embodiment uses is cornstalk, core, peanut vine leaf, adds processing wastes such as silkworm excrement, chicken manure, coal ash.Above-mentioned several raw material is earlier through following method processing: should guarantee to greatest extent that straw is dark green state, the cornstalk of accepting during the cornstalk harvesting, scatter immediately and dry, and duty stirs, and general 2-3 angel's moisture lose about 90%, are broken into powdery with feed grinder.
After the peanut maturation, peanut is connected rattan pull back in the lump and pluck peanut, then the peanut vine leaf of viridescent is dried, the peanut vine through drying keeps certain dark green, then that its pulverizing is standby.
Silkworm excrement is for the leftover bits and pieces after breeding silkworms, and is nutritious, but is mixed with many lime that loose in the silkworm excrement, so consumption can not be excessive, can not brightly feed, and still need dry the back and pulverize.
The preparation method of chicken manure is: earlier Ji Quan is cleaned up, limewash sterilization with 20%, then with thin chaff, wheat bran, be sprinkling upon on the floor of enclosing under interior or the cage, the Winter-Spring is saved per 3-5 days and is received once, per 1-2 days of summer and autumn received once, the chicken manure of accepting is fully crushed, water furnishing hand grab agglomerating loose one's grip to loose be advisable.Refill fermentation in glazed earthen basin or the basket.But quantity stack up does not for a long time compress with ventilated, the thing of will breathing freely up and down insulation, but do not use plastic sheeting, be beneficial to the breeding of lactic acid bacteria.Just can feed and raise through smelling wine flavour in 1-2 days.Fermentation temperature is advisable with 35 °-45 ℃.Can add about 5-20 kilograms in 50 kilograms of feeds.
Used coal ash carefully can use through sieving.Can add 4-5 kilograms in 50 kilograms of feeds.Cow dung both can brightly be fed, and can dry the back again and feed.Aquatic foods are fed with 5 kilograms in 50 kilograms of feeds, 10 kilograms of dry feedings.
The above-mentioned milled powders of cornstalk for preparing is got 10 kilograms, 10 kilograms in peanut vine powder, 5 kilograms of cow dungs, thin withered 4 kilograms, 10 kilograms of corns, 6 kilograms of silkworm excrements, 5 kilograms of coal ash, fully mix, described additive before the present embodiment is got 100 grams, educate spirit 10 grams soon, flood 3 kilograms of lysates of people, asccharin 2.5 grams, salt 500 grams, things such as ground caustic 400 grams are put into and are mixed thoroughly in the water, water weighs 35 kilograms, fully mix thoroughly with above-mentioned crude fibre, sealing and fermenting in watt cylinder of again it being packed into (can secluding air) can be taken out when savory and fed pigs.
When using this additive to feed pigs, preferably get rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs, gastric lavage, be good for the stomach before examination is fed, otherwise weak effect is a little to pig.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of method by crude fibre feedstock production feed is characterized in that: described crude fibre raw material is by milled powders of cornstalk, the peanut vine powder, cow dung, carefully withered, corn, silkworm excrement, chicken manure, coal dust are formed, and described method comprises described crude fibre raw material is chopped up, pulverize, with salt, asccharin, the mixed aqueous solution of the additive that alkali and composition are as described below mixes, pack into the isolated container of air in ferment, described additive is made up of the following component of percentage by weight:
Ferrous sulfate 10%～12% copper sulphate 12%～25%
Zinc sulfate 10%～12% manganese sulfate 2%～3%
Magnesium sulfate 1%～2% KI 0.01%～0.016%
Cobalt chloride 0.01%～0.014%
Sodium selenite 0.005%～0.006%
Wheat bran, rice bran 55%～64% as carrier.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89104127A CN1031167C (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1989-11-16 | Forage addtive for grain saving |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89104127A CN1031167C (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1989-11-16 | Forage addtive for grain saving |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1051659A CN1051659A (en) | 1991-05-29 |
| CN1031167C true CN1031167C (en) | 1996-03-06 |
Family
ID=4855447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89104127A Expired - Fee Related CN1031167C (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1989-11-16 | Forage addtive for grain saving |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1031167C (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1299592C (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2007-02-14 | 朱超 | Forage, and prodn, method therefor |
| CN101946857A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-19 | 江南大学 | Method for preparing poultry feed additive compound mineral substance |
| CN102217709B (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-07-10 | 广汉市众诚蒲金鹅业专业合作社 | Composite straw particle forage and production method thereof |
| CN102228130B (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-03-13 | 河源市固体废物集中处置中心有限公司 | Compound protein feed produced by using food waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN103250891A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 华中农业大学 | Method for preparing cattle regenerated feed by using agricultural waste biomass |
| CN102550832B (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-06-05 | 天津市星河系科技有限公司 | Animal feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN103504170A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 丹阳市正大油脂有限公司 | Feed for pigs |
| CN103609836B (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-02-18 | 昆明赛德饲料有限公司 | Industrialized processing method of silkworm excrement for feed |
| CN104012795A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Silkworm excrement-containing pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104012792A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Silkworm excrement-containing feed for chicken and preparation method thereof |
| CN105360621A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-03-02 | 李勇男 | Preparation method of animal nutrition agent |
| CN105211640A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-06 | 贵州科富生态农业技术中心 | A kind of fowl mineral matter nutritional conditioning agent |
-
1989
- 1989-11-16 CN CN89104127A patent/CN1031167C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1051659A (en) | 1991-05-29 |
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