CN114467618B - Grape tree matching device easy to mount and dismount and construction and use method thereof - Google Patents
Grape tree matching device easy to mount and dismount and construction and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467618B CN114467618B CN202210062751.0A CN202210062751A CN114467618B CN 114467618 B CN114467618 B CN 114467618B CN 202210062751 A CN202210062751 A CN 202210062751A CN 114467618 B CN114467618 B CN 114467618B
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- fixed dry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
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Abstract
The invention relates to a grape vine matching device easy to lower and upper shelves and a construction and use method thereof. The supporting device of the method mainly comprises a vineyard upright post and internal elements thereof, the upright post can realize the lifting of grape stem fixing filaments by adjusting the height of a fixing rod, according to the method of the invention, grapes grow along an annular curve on a horizontal plane after being obliquely fixed and planted on one side of a cultivation row, and are spirally put on a rack after being fixed, and the grapes are pruned and managed according to a conventional rack shape after being put on the rack; after winter pruning, vertically pressing down the grape trunk by adjusting the position of the fixed dry shreds, so that the trunk and the fixed dry shreds are sunk into the fixed planting rows together, and then covering soil; after soil is removed in spring, the height of the fixing rod is adjusted, and the fixed dry silks are tensioned, so that the fixed dry silks draw the grape trunks to vertically rise to the fixed dry height. The method is mainly applied to soil-buried cold-proof areas of grapes in the north, is an important component of mechanical management of the vineyard, can obviously improve the efficiency of lowering grapes from the shelf in winter and raising grapes from the shelf in spring, and saves labor cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grape vine cultivation, in particular to a grape vine matching device easy to lower and upper shelves and a construction and use method thereof.
Background
Grapes are important fruit trees in China, the distribution range is wide, main production areas of the grapes are mostly located in northern areas of China, and due to low temperature in winter, the grape trellis falling and cold protection in winter and the grape trellis rising in spring are necessary links in the field management of grapes in northern areas.
The hedge frame and the V-shaped frame are common frame shapes in northern grape cultivation, main stems or main vines of grapes in the frame shapes are mostly in dragon stem shapes, and the main stems are directly erected or inclined forwards and then directly placed on the frame. If directly push down the grape trunk under this mode, the trunk is fragile, and in order to avoid the trunk damage, the work of putting down the frame and putting on the shelf of grape needs to rely on the artifical corresponding angle of buckling of selection to accomplish afterwards, and this process work load is big, consuming time long, labour cost is high.
The invention discloses a new cultivation management method for simplifying the process of putting grapes on shelves and putting grapes on shelves, and the method is an urgent need for labor-saving cultivation of grapes.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a grape vine matching device easy to put grapes on a shelf and a construction and use method thereof, in order to solve the problems of complex flow and labor intensity of the grape vine putting on the shelf and the grape vine putting off the shelf.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides an easily supporting device of grape tree of putting on shelf and putting on shelf which characterized in that: the grape field comprises a first upright post, a second upright post and fixed dry wires, wherein the first upright post, the second upright post and the fixed dry wires are arranged at the front end and the rear end of a grape field;
the lower end of the first upright post is provided with a C-shaped through groove, a first fixed dry wire fixing rod capable of moving up and down is arranged in the C-shaped through groove, and a fixing buckle is arranged on the first fixed dry wire fixing rod;
the lower end of the second upright post is provided with an E-shaped through groove, a second fixed dry wire fixing rod is arranged in the E-shaped through groove, and a wire tightener is sleeved on the second fixed dry wire fixing rod;
the two ends of the fixed dry wires are respectively connected with the fixing buckles in the first stand columns and the wire tighteners in the second stand columns, a plurality of groups of shaping rods are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the fixed dry wires, and each group of shaping rods is surrounded by a plurality of straight rods to form an annular shape.
And a third upright post is also arranged between the first upright post and the second upright post, a strip-shaped through groove is formed at the lower end of the third upright post, and the fixed dry filament penetrates through the strip-shaped through groove.
A grape tree form construction and use method easy to mount and dismount is characterized by comprising the following steps:
in spring of the first year, grape seedlings are obliquely fixedly planted on one side of the fixed dry wires along the direction of the planting rows, then grow along the bottom ends of the fixed rods, are encircled into a ring shape on the ground level, grow along the planting rows along the ground, are subjected to pinching and strengthening, and are buried in soil for cold prevention and overwintering;
in spring of the second year, the fixed dry wires are lifted through the fixed dry wire fixing rods I and the fixed dry wire fixing rods II and tightened through the tighteners, so that the grape trunks are erected around the shaping rods and wound into a spiral shape, the fixed dry wires grow along the rear edges of the erected grape trunks, single arms or double arms are selected and reserved, pruning is carried out according to a management method of a traditional fence frame or a traditional V-shaped frame, and the shaping rods are removed after the grapes are erected; in winter, firstly opening the wire tightener, loosening the fixed dry wires, reducing the heights of the first fixed dry wire fixing rod and the second fixed dry wire fixing rod to the lowest ends of the C-shaped through groove and the E-shaped through groove respectively, then rotating the wire tightener manually or mechanically at a slow speed, tightening the fixed dry wires, enabling the grape trunks to sink along with the fixed dry wires, enabling the grape trunks to fall to the ground, locking the wire tightener, and then burying soil for cold protection;
in spring of the third year, after surface soil of grapes is cleaned, a tightener is opened, the heights of a first fixed dry silk fixing rod and a second fixed dry silk fixing rod are adjusted to be fixed to the highest ends of a C-shaped through groove and an E-shaped through groove respectively, then the tightener is rotated at a low speed through manpower or machines to tighten the fixed dry silks, grape trunks rise together with the fixed dry silks, the tightener is closed after the grape trunks reach the specified heights, other management methods are the same as conventional cultivation methods, and after the new tree shape is built, the grapes can form spiral trunks and single/double-arm main tendrils.
Grape seedlings are obliquely planted along the direction of the planting rows at a position which is 20cm away from the planting rows on one side of the fixed dry filaments.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
(1) According to the method, the grape trunk is spirally lifted, can be directly pressed down and is not easy to break, the bending angle of the trunk is not required to be specially adjusted manually, and the workload of putting on and putting off the grape trunk is reduced;
(2) According to the invention, the grape can be shelved and shelved by adjusting the position of the fixed dry shreds, manual operation is not required for shelving the grape trunk after separating from the fixed dry shreds, and manual operation for independently pressing or lifting all the grape trunks is also not required, so that the working process can be simplified, and the labor cost can be saved.
(3) The new tree form and the matching device can realize mechanization of the upper frame and lower frame links of the grapes through external automation equipment, and improve the working efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the upper and lower grape trellis of the present invention; wherein A is a structural diagram after the shelf is put on the shelf; b is a structural diagram after the lower frame;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first column of the present invention; wherein A is a front structure diagram; b is a side structure diagram;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention; wherein A is a front structure diagram; b is a side structure diagram;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-structure column of the present invention; wherein A is a front structure diagram; b is a side structure diagram;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for constructing a new tree in the present invention;
reference numerals are as follows: 1: a first upright post; 2: a second upright post; 3: a third upright post; 4: fixing dry silk; 5: a ground plane; 6: a C-shaped through groove; 7: fixing a first dry silk fixing rod; 8: a fixing buckle; 9: a strip-shaped through groove; 10: an E-shaped through groove; 11: fixing a second dry silk fixing rod; 12: a wire grip; 13: shaping a rod; 14: a helical backbone; 15: and (5) leading vines.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention provides a grape tree matching device easy to put down and put up, which comprises a first upright post 1, a second upright post 2, a third upright post 3 and a fixed dry wire 4, wherein the first upright post 1, the second upright post 2, the third upright post 3 and the fixed dry wire 4 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of a grape field, the third upright post 3 is arranged between the first upright post 1 and the second upright post 2, and the three upright posts are on the same straight line;
the lower end of the first upright post 1 is provided with a C-shaped through groove 6, a first fixed dry filament fixing rod 7 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the C-shaped through groove 6, a fixing buckle 8 is arranged on the first fixed dry filament fixing rod 7, and the first fixed dry filament fixing rod 7 is fixed at the upper end elbow and the lower end elbow of the C-shaped through groove 6 in a clamping manner;
an E-shaped through groove 10 is formed in the lower end of the second upright post 2, a second fixed dry filament fixing rod 11 is arranged in the E-shaped through groove 10, a tightener 12 is sleeved on the second fixed dry filament fixing rod 11, and the second fixed dry filament fixing rod 11 is fixed at the upper end elbow and the lower end elbow of the E-shaped through groove 10 in a clamping mode; the E-shaped through groove 10 can facilitate the installation of the tightener, and the tightener can be installed, replaced or maintained from a wide opening.
The lower end of the third upright post 3 is provided with a strip-shaped through groove 9;
the fixed dry filament 4 penetrates through two ends of the strip-shaped through groove 9 and is respectively connected with the fixing buckle 8 in the first stand column 1 and the tightener 12 in the second stand column 2, 3 groups of shaping rods 13 are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the fixed dry filament 4, and each group of shaping rods 13 is encircled to be annular by a plurality of straight rods.
The C-shaped through grooves 6, the E-shaped through grooves 10 and the strip-shaped through grooves 9 have the same height, and can be designed to have different heights according to the required lifting height of the dry filaments 4, and the bottom ends of the dry filaments are the same as the ground.
The elasticity of deciding dry filament 4 can be adjusted to turn-buckle 12, and when turn-buckle 12 was opened, when deciding dry filament 4 and being in the lax state, it was portable to decide dry filament dead lever one 7 and decide dry filament dead lever two 11, and when turn-buckle 12 closed, when deciding dry filament 4 and being in the tense state, it was unmovable to decide dry filament dead lever one 7 and decide dry filament dead lever two 11.
A grape tree form construction and use method easy for shelving off and on, as shown in fig. 5; in this example, the height of the dry filament was set to about 50 cm.
In spring of the first year, grape seedlings are obliquely fixedly planted at a position 20cm away from the cultivation row on one side of the dry fixing wires 4 along the direction of the cultivation row, then grow along the bottom end of the shaping rod 13, firstly form a ring around the outer side of the shaping rod 13 on the ground, grow along the cultivation row along the ground, and after pinching and strengthening, bury soil, prevent cold and live through winter as shown in fig. 5A and 5B;
in spring of the next year, the fixed dry wires 4 are lifted up through the first fixed dry wire fixing rods 7 and the second fixed dry wire fixing rods 11 and are tensioned through the tighteners 12, so that grape trunks are erected around the fixed dry wire fixing rods 13 and wound into a spiral shape, the grape trunks grow along the fixed dry wires 4 after being erected, single arms or double arms are selected and reserved, as shown in fig. 5C, pruning is carried out according to a management method of a traditional hedge frame or a V-shaped frame, and the fixed dry wire fixing rods 13 are removed after the grape trunks are erected, as shown in fig. 5E; in winter, firstly opening the wire grip 12, loosening the fixed dry wire 4, fixing the heights of the first fixed dry wire fixing rod 7 and the second fixed dry wire fixing rod 11 to the lowest ends of the C-shaped through groove 6 and the E-shaped through groove 10 respectively, then slowly rotating the wire grip 12 manually or mechanically, tightening the fixed dry wire 4, enabling the grape trunk to sink along with the fixed dry wire 4, enabling the grape trunk to fall to the ground, locking the wire grip 12, and then burying soil for cold protection, as shown in fig. 5F;
in spring of the third year, after surface soil of grapes is cleaned, a tightener 12 is opened, heights of a first fixed dry silk fixing rod 7 and a second fixed dry silk fixing rod 11 are adjusted to be fixed to the highest ends of a C-shaped through groove 6 and an E-shaped through groove 10 respectively, then the tightener 12 is rotated manually or mechanically at a low speed to tighten the fixed dry silks 4, grape trunks rise together with the fixed dry silks 4, the tightener 12 is closed after the grape trunks reach the specified heights, other management methods are the same as conventional cultivation methods, and after a new tree is constructed, the grapes can form a spiral trunk 15 and single/double-arm main vines 14, as shown in fig. 5G.
Repeating the operation process of the second winter year, as shown in fig. 5H, in the third winter year;
subsequent annual management repeats the third year process.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A grape tree form construction and use method easy to put on shelves and put on shelves is characterized in that a grape tree matching device adopted by the method comprises a first upright post (1), a second upright post (2) and fixed trunk threads (4) which are arranged at the front end and the rear end of a grape field;
the lower end of the first upright post (1) is provided with a C-shaped through groove (6), a first fixed dry wire fixing rod (7) capable of moving up and down is arranged in the C-shaped through groove (6), and a fixing buckle (8) is arranged on the first fixed dry wire fixing rod (7);
the lower end of the second upright post (2) is provided with an E-shaped through groove (10), a second fixed dry filament fixing rod (11) is arranged in the E-shaped through groove (10), and a wire grip (12) is sleeved on the second fixed dry filament fixing rod (11);
two ends of the fixed dry filament (4) are respectively connected with a fixing buckle (8) in the first upright post (1) and a wire grip (12) in the second upright post (2), a plurality of groups of shaping rods (13) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the fixed dry filament (4), and each group of shaping rods (13) is surrounded by a plurality of straight rods to form a ring shape;
a third upright post (3) is arranged between the first upright post (1) and the second upright post (2), a strip-shaped through groove (9) is formed in the lower end of the third upright post (3), and the fixed dry wire (4) penetrates through the strip-shaped through groove (9);
the method comprises the following steps:
in spring of the first year, grape seedlings are obliquely fixedly planted on one side of the fixed dry wires (4) along the direction of the planting rows, then grow along the bottom ends of the fixed rods (13), are firstly surrounded into a ring shape on the ground level, grow along the planting rows along the ground, are pinched off and strengthened, and are buried in soil for cold prevention and overwintering;
in spring of the next year, the fixed dry wires (4) are lifted up through the fixed dry wire fixing rods I (7) and the fixed dry wire fixing rods II (11) and are tensioned through the tighteners (12), so that the grape trunks are erected around the shaping rods (13) and wound into a spiral shape, the fixed dry wires (4) grow along the back edges of the grape trunks, single arms or double arms are selected and reserved, trimming is carried out according to a management method of a traditional hedge frame or a V-shaped frame, and the shaping rods (13) are removed after the grapes are erected; in winter, firstly opening a wire tightener (12), loosening a fixed dry wire (4), fixing the heights of a first fixed dry wire fixing rod (7) and a second fixed dry wire fixing rod (11) to the lowest ends of a C-shaped through groove (6) and an E-shaped through groove (10) respectively, then rotating the wire tightener (12) manually or mechanically at a slow speed, tightening the fixed dry wire (4), enabling grape trunks to sink along with the fixed dry wire (4), enabling the grape trunks to fall to the ground, locking the wire tightener (12), and then burying soil for cold protection;
in spring of the third year, after surface soil of grapes is cleaned, a tightener (12) is opened, heights of a first fixed stem fixing rod (7) and a second fixed stem fixing rod (11) are adjusted to be fixed to the highest ends of a C-shaped through groove (6) and an E-shaped through groove (10) respectively, then the tightener (12) is rotated manually or mechanically at a slow speed to tighten a fixed stem (4), a grape trunk rises together with the fixed stem (4), the tightener (12) is closed after the grape trunk reaches a specified height, other management methods are the same as conventional cultivation methods, and after a new tree is constructed, the grapes can form a spiral trunk (15) and single/double-arm main vines (14).
2. The grapevine form construction and use method easy to lower and upper shelves according to claim 1, characterized in that grape seedlings are obliquely planted along a planting row direction at a distance of about 20cm from a planting row on one side of the static stem silks (4).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210062751.0A CN114467618B (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Grape tree matching device easy to mount and dismount and construction and use method thereof |
| NL2033961A NL2033961B1 (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-01-16 | Grape vine supporting device facilitating trellis climbing down and climbing up, and construction and usage method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210062751.0A CN114467618B (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Grape tree matching device easy to mount and dismount and construction and use method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114467618A CN114467618A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
| CN114467618B true CN114467618B (en) | 2023-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210062751.0A Active CN114467618B (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Grape tree matching device easy to mount and dismount and construction and use method thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114467618B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL2033961B1 (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2670081A3 (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-06-12 | Metalgoi Siderurgica Spa | Support structure, in particular for training vines and the like |
| US6434883B1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2002-08-20 | Volk Enterprises, Inc. | Vine support with snap-in cross arm |
| EP2368423A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-09-28 | Erich Bayer | Viticulture post |
| EP3202252A1 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-09 | Saez Ortega de Barrax, S.L. | Post for viticulture and fruit growing |
| CN206698951U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-05 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所 | Combined type is adjustable grape diesis wishbone |
| CN210042887U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-02-11 | 宁夏美御葡萄酒酿造有限公司 | Grape vine climbing device |
| CN210537840U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-05-19 | 文山红果农业科技有限责任公司 | V type grape trellis convenient to adjust |
| CN213427285U (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-06-15 | 李云璐 | Vine plant climbing device for garden planting |
| CN214413677U (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-10-19 | 栾川县山川生态农业开发有限公司 | Walnut is planted with holding up and plants device |
-
2022
- 2022-01-19 CN CN202210062751.0A patent/CN114467618B/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-01-16 NL NL2033961A patent/NL2033961B1/en active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2670081A3 (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-06-12 | Metalgoi Siderurgica Spa | Support structure, in particular for training vines and the like |
| US6434883B1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2002-08-20 | Volk Enterprises, Inc. | Vine support with snap-in cross arm |
| EP2368423A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-09-28 | Erich Bayer | Viticulture post |
| EP3202252A1 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-09 | Saez Ortega de Barrax, S.L. | Post for viticulture and fruit growing |
| CN206698951U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-05 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所 | Combined type is adjustable grape diesis wishbone |
| CN210042887U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-02-11 | 宁夏美御葡萄酒酿造有限公司 | Grape vine climbing device |
| CN210537840U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-05-19 | 文山红果农业科技有限责任公司 | V type grape trellis convenient to adjust |
| CN213427285U (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-06-15 | 李云璐 | Vine plant climbing device for garden planting |
| CN214413677U (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-10-19 | 栾川县山川生态农业开发有限公司 | Walnut is planted with holding up and plants device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL2033961B1 (en) | 2024-03-19 |
| CN114467618A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
| NL2033961A (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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