CN114455116B

CN114455116B - Auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing box

Info

Publication number: CN114455116B
Application number: CN202210185059.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆浩喜; 邱丽; 顾琪
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hangyu Heavy Duty Packaging Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Hangyu Heavy Duty Packaging Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-28
Filing date: 2022-02-28
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-28
Also published as: CN114455116A

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary device for packing heavy packing cases, wherein a placing box is arranged in the center of the upper end face of a bottom box, a first bidirectional cylinder is arranged in the placing box, a second bidirectional cylinder is arranged above the first bidirectional cylinder, supporting plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the placing box, a second supporting plate is arranged on the left side and the right side of the placing box, a third supporting plate is arranged on one end, far away from a piston rod of the first bidirectional cylinder, of the first supporting plate, a fourth supporting plate is arranged on one end, far away from the second bidirectional cylinder, of the second supporting plate, a first turnover plate is hinged to one end, far away from the first supporting plate, of the fourth supporting plate, a second turnover plate is hinged to one end, both lower end faces of the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate are provided with a third bidirectional cylinder, a fourth bidirectional cylinder is arranged in the bottom box, a fifth bidirectional cylinder is arranged above the fourth bidirectional cylinder, a sliding block and a second sliding block are respectively connected to the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, and a transmission rod is arranged between the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove. The invention has the advantages that: time and labor are saved, a large amount of labor cost is saved, and the accuracy of plank binding can be effectively ensured.

Description

Auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of packing assistance, in particular to an auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing boxes.

Background

The heavy-duty packing box has stronger bearing capacity and compressive capacity, and the heavy-duty packing box is because its volume is great, and its used plank length of packing and thickness all increase correspondingly for the weight of plank is heavier, relies on the manpower alone to laminate the plank on heavy-duty packing box waste time and energy, when stapling together the plank on heavy-duty packing box, need support the plank, single difficult operation, its position takes place the skew easily when stapling together the plank, and the accuracy of plank stapling can not obtain effective guarantee.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the auxiliary device for packing the heavy packing box, which saves time and labor, saves a great deal of labor cost and can effectively ensure the accuracy of the nailing of the wood board.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a heavy packing box auxiliary device for packing, includes the base box, base box up end center is equipped with the placing box, be equipped with two-way cylinder one in the placing box, two-way cylinder one top is equipped with two-way cylinder two, two-way cylinder two are perpendicular with two-way cylinder one, the both sides are equipped with layer board one around the placing box, the placing box left and right sides is equipped with layer board two, two-way cylinder's piston rod is connected with layer board one, two-way cylinder's piston rod is connected with layer board two, two-way cylinder one is kept away from and is equipped with layer board three on one end of piston rod, two-way cylinder one is kept away from to layer board two are equipped with layer board four on one end, two-way cylinder one is kept away from on one end of layer board three is articulated to have the turning plate one, turning plate one and turning plate two lower terminal surfaces all are equipped with two-way cylinder three, be equipped with the clamping plate on the piston rod of two-way cylinder three, be equipped with two-way cylinder four in the base box, two-way cylinder four top is equipped with two-way cylinder five, two-way cylinder two are perpendicular with two-way cylinder one end, two-way cylinder one is kept away from two-way cylinder one is equipped with two sliding grooves and one, two-way cylinder two-side sliding grooves are equipped with two-side sliding grooves and one, two-way sliding groove two are connected with two-sliding grooves and one.

Further, a first guide rod is arranged on the opposite surface of the first supporting plate, a second guide rod is arranged on the opposite surface of the second supporting plate, and the first guide rod and the second guide rod are both in sliding connection with the placement box.

Further, the first support plate and the second support plate are connected with a baffle in a sliding manner, push-pull electromagnets are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the first support plate and the second support plate, and piston rods of the push-pull electromagnets are connected with the baffle.

Further, the heights of the upper end faces of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are consistent, and the heights of the upper end faces of the third supporting plate and the fourth supporting plate are consistent.

Further, grooves are formed in four corners of the upper end faces of the first overturning plate and the second overturning plate, rollers are connected in a rotating mode in the grooves, and the upper ends of the rollers are exposed out of the grooves.

Further, the first bidirectional cylinder is connected with the lower end face of the placement box, the second bidirectional cylinder is connected with the upper end face of the placement box, the fourth bidirectional cylinder is connected with the lower end face of the bottom box, and the fifth bidirectional cylinder is connected with the upper end face of the bottom box.

Further, the back of the first turnover plate and the back of the second turnover plate are respectively provided with a third sliding groove, the third sliding grooves are internally connected with a third sliding block, the third sliding grooves are internally and rotatably connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the third sliding block, and the third bidirectional air cylinder is connected with the third sliding block.

Further, a third guide rod is arranged on the opposite side of the clamping plate, and the third guide rod is in sliding connection with the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate.

Further, hollowed holes are uniformly formed in the first overturning plate and the second overturning plate.

Further, the first end of the turnover plate, which is far away from the third supporting plate, and the second end of the turnover plate, which is far away from the fourth supporting plate, are respectively provided with a threading ring, each threading ring comprises a frame body and a turnover cover, the frame body is connected with the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate, the turnover cover is hinged with the frame body, which is far away from the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate, and a spring is arranged between the turnover cover and the frame body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the bottom wood board is placed on the upper end face of the placement box, piston rods of the two-way air cylinder I and the two-way air cylinder II retract to drive the support plate I and the support plate II to move, the support plate I and the support plate II drive the baffle to move, the baffle clamps and fixes the bottom wood board, the side wood board is placed on the turnover board I and the turnover board II, the piston rods of the two-way air cylinder III retract to drive the clamping board to move, and the clamping board clamps and fixes the side wood board, so that the positioning accuracy of the bottom wood board and the side wood board is ensured, and the accuracy of wood board assembly during stapling is ensured;

2. the piston rods of the bidirectional cylinder IV and the bidirectional cylinder V retract to drive the slide block I and the slide block II to move, and the slide block I and the slide block II adjust the angles of the turnover plate I and the turnover plate II through the transmission rod, so that the angles of the side wood boards placed on the turnover plate I and the turnover plate II are adjusted, the side wood boards can be attached to the side surfaces of the heavy-duty packing box, the wood boards do not need to be attached manually, and the working efficiency is greatly improved while the labor is saved;

3. the first support plate and the second support plate are respectively connected with the third support plate and the fourth support plate, the third support plate and the fourth support plate are respectively hinged with the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate, and the third support plate, the fourth support plate, the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate move together in the moving process of the first support plate and the second support plate, so that the lower ends of the side boards are always attached to the side surfaces of the bottom boards, the positions of the side boards do not need to be greatly adjusted during stapling, and the stapling accuracy is ensured while the stapling efficiency is improved;

4. in the process of moving the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, under the action of the transmission rod, the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate only change angles and do not influence the movement of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate,

5. the first overturning plate and the second overturning plate are provided with the hollowed holes, so that side wood boards placed on the first overturning plate and the second overturning plate are conveniently nailed on the heavy-duty packing box through the hollowed holes;

6. after the side plank and heavy packing box binding are accomplished, penetrate the wire loop with the rope, owing to the existence of wire loop, the process that the rope twined heavy packing box alone can accomplish, after the threading is accomplished, upwards pull the rope, the rope drives flip and upwards overturns, makes the rope follow the clearance of flip and framework and moves out the framework for the rope position can not influence the upset of upset board one and upset board two, and the bundling fixation to heavy packing box only depends on alone can accomplish, practices thrift the human cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of an auxiliary device for packing heavy duty packing cases of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a bottom box and a placement box of the auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing cases of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a placement box of the auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing cases of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a bottom box of an auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing cases;

fig. 5 is a bottom view of the first turn-over panel of the auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing cases of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a pallet one of the auxiliary devices for heavy duty package packing of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a wire loop of an auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing cases according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. the bottom box, 2, the placing box, 3, the two-way cylinder, 4, the two-way cylinder, 5, the first supporting plate, 6, the second supporting plate, 7, the third supporting plate, 8, the fourth supporting plate, 9, the first turning plate, 10, the second turning plate, 11, the three-way cylinder, 12, the clamping plate, 13, the four-way cylinder, 14, the five-way cylinder, 15, the first sliding groove, 16, the second sliding groove, 17, the first sliding block, 18, the second sliding block, 19, the first connecting groove, 20, the second connecting groove, 21, the transmission rod, 22, the first guiding rod, 23, the second guiding rod, 24, the baffle, 25, the push-pull electromagnet, 26, the groove, 27, the roller, 28, the third sliding block, 29, the threaded rod, 30, the third guiding rod, 31, the third sliding groove, 32, the hollowed-out hole, 33, the frame body, 34, the turnover cover, 35 and the spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a bidirectional cylinder one 3 is arranged in the placement box 2, a bidirectional cylinder two 4 is arranged above the bidirectional cylinder one 3, the bidirectional cylinder two 4 is perpendicular to the bidirectional cylinder one 3, a support plate one 5 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the placement box 2, a support plate two 6 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the placement box 2, a piston rod of the bidirectional cylinder one 3 is connected with the support plate one 5, a piston rod of the bidirectional cylinder two 4 is connected with the support plate two 6, a baffle 24 is slidably connected on the support plate one 5 and the support plate two 6, push-pull electromagnets 25 are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the support plate one 5 and the support plate two 6, and piston rods of the push-pull electromagnets 25 are connected with the baffle 24.

The piston rods of the push-pull type electromagnet 25 extend to drive the baffle 24 to move upwards, the piston rods of the two-way cylinder I3 and the two-way cylinder II 4 retract to drive the support plate I5 and the support plate II 6 to move, the support plate I5 and the support plate II 6 drive the baffle 24 to move, the baffle 24 clamps and fixes the bottom wood board, and centering and fixing of the bottom wood board are completed.

The first guide rod 22 is arranged on the opposite surface of the first support plate 5, the second guide rod 23 is arranged on the opposite surface of the second support plate 6, and the first guide rod 22 and the second guide rod 23 are both in sliding connection with the placement box 2.

The first guide rod 22 guides the movement direction of the first support plate 5, and the second guide rod 23 guides the movement direction of the second support plate 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a supporting plate three 7 is arranged at one end, far away from a piston rod of a bidirectional cylinder one 3, of a supporting plate one 5, a supporting plate four 8 is arranged at one end, far away from a bidirectional cylinder two 4, of a supporting plate three 7, a turnover plate one 9 is hinged at one end, far away from the supporting plate one 5, of the supporting plate three 7, a turnover plate two 10 is hinged at one end, far away from the supporting plate two 6, of the supporting plate four 8, bidirectional cylinders three 11 are respectively arranged on lower end surfaces of the turnover plate one 9 and the turnover plate two 10, a clamping plate 12 is arranged on a piston rod of the bidirectional cylinder three 11, a bidirectional cylinder four 13 is arranged in a bottom box 1, a bidirectional cylinder five 14 is arranged above the bidirectional cylinder four 13, the bidirectional cylinder five 14 is perpendicular to the bidirectional cylinder four 13, a sliding groove one 15 is arranged on front and rear sides of the upper end surface of the bottom box 1, a sliding groove two 16 is arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom box 1, a sliding groove one 15 and a sliding groove two 18 are respectively connected in a sliding way, the sliding block one 17 and the sliding block two 18 are respectively arranged on the sliding way 15 and the sliding way 16, the bidirectional cylinder four 13 and the bidirectional cylinder five 14 are respectively connected with the sliding block one 17 and the sliding block two 18, the sliding block two end surfaces are respectively connected with the two end surfaces of the sliding block two 20 and the two end surfaces 20 are respectively, and the two end surfaces are respectively connected with the two end connecting grooves 20 and the two end connecting grooves 20 are respectively.

The piston rods of the bidirectional cylinder IV 13 and the bidirectional cylinder V14 retract to drive the first slide block 17 and the second slide block 18 to move, the first slide block 17 and the second slide block 18 adjust the angles of the first overturning plate 9 and the second overturning plate 10 through the transmission rod 21, so that the angles of the side boards placed on the first overturning plate 9 and the second overturning plate 10 are adjusted, the lower ends of the side boards are lifted by the supporting plate III 7 and the supporting plate 8, and the side boards can be attached to the side faces of the heavy-duty packing box.

In the process that the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6 move, the third supporting plate 7, the fourth supporting plate 8, the first turning plate 9 and the second turning plate 10 move together, so that the lower end of the side wood plate is always attached to the side face of the bottom wood plate, the position is not required to be greatly adjusted during stapling, and the stapling accuracy is guaranteed while the stapling efficiency is improved.

In the process of moving the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6, under the action of the transmission rod 21, the first turning plate 9 and the second turning plate 10 only change in angle and cannot influence the movement of the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6.

Referring to fig. 5, the back surfaces of the first turning plate 9 and the second turning plate 10 are respectively provided with a third sliding groove 31, a third sliding block 28 is slidably connected in the third sliding grooves 31, a threaded rod 29 is rotatably connected in the third sliding grooves 31, the threaded rod 29 is in threaded connection with the third sliding block 28, and the third bidirectional cylinder 11 is connected with the third sliding block 28.

The threaded rod 29 is rotated, the position of the third sliding block 28 in the third sliding groove 31 is adjusted, and the position of the third bidirectional air cylinder 11 is adjusted, so that the clamping position of the clamping plate 12 is adjusted, and the clamping plate is suitable for fixing side boards with different lengths.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the end of the first turning plate 9 far away from the third supporting plate 7 and the end of the second turning plate 10 far away from the fourth supporting plate 8 are respectively provided with a wire threading ring, the wire threading ring comprises a frame 33 and a flip 34, the frame 33 is connected with the first turning plate 9 and the second turning plate 10, the flip 34 is hinged with the frame 33 far away from the end of the first turning plate 9 and the second turning plate 10, and a spring 35 is arranged between the flip 34 and the frame 33.

The rope is threaded into the threading ring, the process of winding the rope around the heavy-duty packing box can be completed by one person due to the threading ring, after threading is finished, the rope is pulled upwards to drive the flip 34 to flip upwards, the rope moves out of the frame 33 from the gap between the flip 34 and the frame 33, the position of the rope cannot influence the overturning of the first overturning plate 9 and the second overturning plate 10, and the bundling and fixing of the heavy-duty packing box can be completed only by one person.

Placing the bottom plank on the placement box 2, extending the piston rods of the push-pull type electromagnets 25 to drive the baffle plate 24 to move upwards, retracting the piston rods of the two-way cylinder I3 and the two-way cylinder II 4 to drive the support plate I5 and the support plate II 6 to move, driving the baffle plate 24 to move by the support plate I5 and the support plate II 6, clamping and fixing the bottom plank by the baffle plate 24, finishing centering and fixing the bottom plank, and retracting the piston rods of the pull type electromagnets 25 to drive the baffle plate 24 to move downwards after the centering and fixing of the bottom plank are finished;

the threaded rod 29 is rotated, the position of the sliding block III 28 in the sliding groove III 31 is adjusted, and the position of the bidirectional air cylinder III 11 is adjusted, so that the clamping position of the clamping plate 12 is adjusted, and the clamping plate is suitable for fixing side boards with different lengths;

the piston rods of the bidirectional cylinder IV 13 and the bidirectional cylinder IV 14 retract to drive the slide block I17 and the slide block II 18 to move, the slide block I17 and the slide block II 18 adjust the angles of the turnover plate I9 and the turnover plate II 10 through the transmission rod 21, so that the angles of the side boards placed on the turnover plate I9 and the turnover plate II 10 are adjusted, the lower ends of the side boards are lifted by the supporting plate III 7 and the supporting plate 8, the side boards can be attached to the side surfaces of the heavy packaging box, the joint of the side boards and the bottom board boards is nailed, and the side boards and the heavy packaging box are nailed to finish the nailing;

the rope penetrates into the threading ring, the process of winding the rope around the heavy packaging box can be completed by one person due to the threading ring, after threading is completed, the rope drives the flip 34 to flip upwards, the rope moves out of the frame 33 from the gap between the flip 34 and the frame 33, the position of the rope cannot influence the overturning of the first overturning plate 9 and the second overturning plate 10, and after the rope is bound to the heavy packaging box, the piston rods of the first bidirectional cylinder 3, the second bidirectional cylinder 4, the fourth bidirectional cylinder 13 and the fifth bidirectional cylinder 14 extend out to restore the initial position.

The invention and its embodiments have been described in a non-limiting manner, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. Auxiliary device is used in packing of heavy packing box, including base box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a bidirectional cylinder bottom box, which is characterized in that a placing box (2) is arranged in the center of the upper end face of the bottom box (1), a bidirectional cylinder I (3) is arranged in the placing box (2), a bidirectional cylinder II (4) is arranged above the bidirectional cylinder I (3), the bidirectional cylinder II (4) is perpendicular to the bidirectional cylinder I (3), a support plate I (5) is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the placing box (2), a support plate II (6) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the placing box (2), a piston rod of the bidirectional cylinder I (3) is connected with the support plate I (5), a piston rod of the bidirectional cylinder II (4) is connected with the support plate II (6), a support plate III (7) is arranged on one end of the support plate II (5) far away from the bidirectional cylinder I (3), a support plate IV (8) is arranged on one end of the support plate II (6) far from the bidirectional cylinder II (4), a turnover plate I (9) is hinged on one end of the support plate III (7) far from the first (5), a turnover plate II (10) is hinged on one end of the support plate IV (8) far from the second (6), a piston rod II (10) is connected with the support plate II (6), a bidirectional cylinder II (11) is arranged on the end face of the support box II (11), the novel automatic overturning device is characterized in that a bidirectional cylinder five (14) is arranged above a bidirectional cylinder four (13), the bidirectional cylinder five (14) is perpendicular to the bidirectional cylinder four (13), a first chute (15) is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end face of the bottom box (1), a second chute (16) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom box (1), a first sliding block (17) and a second sliding block (18) are respectively and slidably connected in the first chute (15) and the second chute (16), piston rods of the bidirectional cylinder four (13) and the bidirectional cylinder five (14) are respectively connected with the first sliding block (17) and the second sliding block (18), connecting grooves (19) are respectively formed in the upper end faces of the first sliding block (17) and the second sliding block (18), connecting grooves (20) are formed in the lower end faces of the first overturning plate (9) and the second overturning plate (10), a transmission rod (21) is arranged between the first connecting grooves (19) and the second connecting grooves (20), and two ends of the transmission rod (21) are respectively hinged with the first connecting grooves (19) and the second connecting grooves (20).

2. An auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing cases according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide rod I (22) is arranged on the opposite side of the support plate I (5), the guide rod II (23) is arranged on the opposite side of the support plate II (6), and the guide rod I (22) and the guide rod II (23) are both in sliding connection with the placement box (2).

3. An auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing cases according to claim 1, characterized in that: a baffle (24) is connected on the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (6) in a sliding way, push-pull electromagnets (25) are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (6), and piston rods of the push-pull electromagnets (25) are connected with a baffle plate (24).

4. An auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing cases according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heights of the upper end surfaces of the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (6) are consistent, and the heights of the upper end surfaces of the third supporting plate (7) and the fourth supporting plate (8) are consistent.

5. An auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing cases according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four corners of the upper end surfaces of the first turnover plate (9) and the second turnover plate (10) are provided with grooves (26), the grooves (26) are rotationally connected with rollers (27), and the upper ends of the rollers (27) are exposed out of the grooves (26).

6. An auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing cases according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two-way cylinder I (3) is connected with the lower end face of the placement box (2), the two-way cylinder II (4) is connected with the upper end face of the placement box (2), the two-way cylinder IV (13) is connected with the lower end face of the bottom box (1), and the two-way cylinder V (14) is connected with the upper end face of the bottom box (1).

7. An auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing cases according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel turnover device is characterized in that the back surfaces of the first turnover plate (9) and the second turnover plate (10) are respectively provided with a third sliding groove (31), a third sliding block (28) is connected in the third sliding grooves (31) in a sliding mode, a threaded rod (29) is connected in the third sliding grooves (31) in a rotating mode, the threaded rod (29) is in threaded connection with the third sliding block (28), and the third bidirectional cylinder (11) is connected with the third sliding block (28).

8. An auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing cases according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping plate (12) is provided with a guide rod III (30) on the opposite surface, and the guide rod III (30) is in sliding connection with the turnover plate I (9) and the turnover plate II (10).

9. An auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing cases according to claim 1, characterized in that: hollow holes (32) are uniformly formed in the first turnover plate (9) and the second turnover plate (10).

10. An auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing cases according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the first turnover plate (9) far away from the third supporting plate (7) and one end of the second turnover plate (10) far away from the fourth supporting plate (8) are respectively provided with a wire threading ring, the wire threading ring comprises a frame body (33) and a flip cover (34), the frame body (33) is connected with the first turnover plate (9) and the second turnover plate (10), the turnover cover (34) is hinged with one end, far away from the first turnover plate (9) and the second turnover plate (10), of the frame body (33), and a spring (35) is arranged between the turnover cover (34) and the frame body (33).