CN114455116A

CN114455116A - Auxiliary device for packing heavy packing box

Info

Publication number: CN114455116A
Application number: CN202210185059.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆浩喜; 邱丽; 顾琪
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hangyu Heavy Duty Packaging Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Hangyu Heavy Duty Packaging Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-28
Filing date: 2022-02-28
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-28
Also published as: CN114455116B

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary device for packaging a heavy packing box, wherein a placing box is arranged in the center of the upper end face of a bottom box, a first bidirectional cylinder is arranged in the placing box, a second bidirectional cylinder is arranged above the first bidirectional cylinder, first support plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the placing box, second support plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the placing box, a third support plate is arranged at one end, away from a piston rod of the first bidirectional cylinder, of the first support plate, a fourth support plate is arranged at one end, away from the second support plate, of the second support plate, a first turnover plate is hinged to one end, away from the second support plate, of the fourth support plate, a second turnover plate is hinged to one end, away from the second support plate, the lower end faces of the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate are both provided with third bidirectional cylinders, a fourth bidirectional cylinder is arranged in the bottom box, a fifth bidirectional cylinder is arranged above the fourth bidirectional cylinder, a first sliding block and a second block are respectively connected in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, and a transmission rod is arranged between the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove. The invention has the advantages that: time and labor are saved, a large amount of labor cost is saved, and the accuracy of board binding can be effectively ensured.

Description

Auxiliary device for packing heavy packing box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of packaging assistance, in particular to an auxiliary device for packaging a heavy-duty packaging box.

Background

Heavy packing box has stronger bearing capacity and compressive capacity, and heavy packing box is because its volume is great, and the used plank length of its packing and thickness all correspond the increase for the weight of plank is heavier, relies on the manpower alone to waste time and energy with the plank laminating on heavy packing box, when binding the plank on heavy packing box, needs the plank of helping, single difficult operation, its position of plank takes place the skew easily when binding, and the accuracy of plank binding can not effectively be ensured.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an auxiliary device for packing a heavy packing box, which is time-saving, labor-saving, and capable of effectively ensuring the accuracy of board binding.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: an auxiliary device for heavy packing box packing comprises a bottom box, wherein a placing box is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the bottom box, a first bidirectional air cylinder is arranged in the placing box, a second bidirectional air cylinder is arranged above the first bidirectional air cylinder, the second bidirectional air cylinder is perpendicular to the first bidirectional air cylinder, first supporting plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the placing box, second supporting plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the placing box, a piston rod of the first bidirectional air cylinder is connected with the first supporting plate, a piston rod of the second bidirectional air cylinder is connected with the second supporting plate, a third supporting plate is arranged at one end, away from the piston rod of the first bidirectional air cylinder, of the first supporting plate, a fourth supporting plate is arranged at one end, away from the second supporting plate, of the third supporting plate, is hinged to a first turnover plate, one end, away from the second supporting plate, of the fourth supporting plate is hinged to a second turnover plate, and two bidirectional air cylinders are arranged on the lower end faces of the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate, the improved structure of the hydraulic cylinder is characterized in that a clamping plate is arranged on a piston rod of the three-way cylinder, a four-way cylinder is arranged in the bottom box, a five-way cylinder is arranged above the four-way cylinder, the five-way cylinder is perpendicular to the four-way cylinder, a first sliding groove is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end face of the bottom box, a second sliding groove is arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom box, a first sliding block and a second sliding block are respectively connected in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, piston rods of the four-way cylinder and the five-way cylinder are respectively connected with the first sliding block and the second sliding block, a first connecting groove is arranged on the upper end face of the first sliding block and the upper end face of the second sliding block, a second connecting groove is arranged on the lower end face of the first overturning plate and the second overturning plate, a transmission rod is arranged between the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove, and two ends of the transmission rod are respectively hinged to the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove.

Furthermore, a first guide rod is arranged on one surface, opposite to the first support plate, a second guide rod is arranged on one surface, opposite to the second support plate, of the first support plate, and the first guide rod and the second guide rod are both in sliding connection with the placing box.

Furthermore, a baffle plate is connected to the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate in a sliding mode, push-pull electromagnets are arranged on the lower end faces of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and a piston rod of each push-pull electromagnet is connected with the baffle plate.

Furthermore, the heights of the upper end surfaces of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are consistent, and the heights of the upper end surfaces of the third supporting plate and the fourth supporting plate are consistent.

Furthermore, grooves are formed in four corners of the upper end faces of the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate, rollers are connected in the grooves in a rotating mode, and the grooves are exposed at the upper ends of the rollers.

Furthermore, the first bidirectional cylinder is connected with the lower end face of the placing box, the second bidirectional cylinder is connected with the upper end face of the placing box, the fourth bidirectional cylinder is connected with the lower end face of the bottom box, and the fifth bidirectional cylinder is connected with the upper end face of the bottom box.

Furthermore, the back surfaces of the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate are provided with a third sliding groove, a third sliding block is connected in the third sliding groove in a sliding mode, a threaded rod is connected in the third sliding groove in a rotating mode, the threaded rod is connected with the third sliding block in a threaded mode, and the third bidirectional cylinder is connected with the third sliding block.

Furthermore, a third guide rod is arranged on the opposite surface of the clamping plate, and the third guide rod is in sliding connection with the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate.

Furthermore, hollow holes are uniformly formed in the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate.

Furthermore, the one end that layer board three was kept away from to returning face plate one and the one end that layer board four was kept away from to returning face plate two all are equipped with the thimble, the thimble includes framework and flip, the framework is connected with returning face plate one and returning face plate two, flip and framework are kept away from one end that returning face plate one and returning face plate two and are articulated, be equipped with the spring between flip and the framework.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the bottom board is placed on the upper end face of the placing box, piston rods of the two-way air cylinder I and the two-way air cylinder II retract to drive the support plate I and the support plate II to move, the support plate I and the support plate II drive the baffle plate to move, the baffle plate clamps and fixes the bottom board, the side boards are placed on the turnover plate I and the turnover plate II, the piston rods of the two-way air cylinder III retract to drive the clamping plate to move, the clamping plate clamps and fixes the side boards, the positioning accuracy of the bottom board and the side boards is guaranteed, and therefore the assembling accuracy of the boards during nail installing is guaranteed;

2. piston rods of the four bidirectional cylinders and the five bidirectional cylinders retract to drive the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks to move, the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks adjust the angles of the first turnover plates and the second turnover plates through the transmission rods, so that the angles of the side boards placed on the first turnover plates and the second turnover plates are adjusted, the side boards can be attached to the side faces of the heavy-duty packing boxes, the boards do not need to be attached manually, labor is saved, and meanwhile work efficiency is greatly improved;

3. the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are respectively connected with a third supporting plate and a fourth supporting plate, the third supporting plate and the fourth supporting plate are respectively hinged with a first turnover plate and a second turnover plate, and in the moving process of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the third supporting plate, the fourth supporting plate, the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate move together to enable the lower ends of the side boards to be always attached to the side faces of the bottom boards, so that the position of the side boards is not required to be adjusted greatly during binding, binding efficiency is improved, and binding accuracy is guaranteed;

4. in the process of moving the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate only change the angle under the action of the transmission rod and do not influence the movement of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate,

5. hollow holes are formed in the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate, so that the side boards placed on the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate can be conveniently nailed on the heavy-duty packing box through the hollow holes;

6. after the side plank is accomplished with heavy packing box binding, penetrate the thimble with the cable, because the existence of thimble, the process of the heavy packing box of cable winding alone can be accomplished, after the threading, upwards stimulate the cable, the cable drives flip and upwards overturns, makes the cable move out the framework from the clearance of flip and framework for the cable position can not influence the upset of returning face plate one and returning face plate two, and the bundling of heavy packing box is fixed only to rely on alone can accomplish, practices thrift the human cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of an auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing boxes according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bottom box and the placing box of the auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing boxes of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a storage box of the auxiliary device for packaging heavy-duty packing boxes of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bottom box of the auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing boxes of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a first turning plate of the auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing boxes of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a first supporting plate of the auxiliary device for packing heavy-duty packing boxes of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a thimble of the auxiliary device for packing heavy packing boxes of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a bottom box, 2, a placing box, 3, a first bidirectional cylinder, 4, a second bidirectional cylinder, 5, a first supporting plate, 6, a second supporting plate, 7, a third supporting plate, 8, a fourth supporting plate, 9, a first turnover plate, 10, a second turnover plate, 11, a third bidirectional cylinder, 12, a clamping plate, 13, a fourth bidirectional cylinder, 14, a fifth bidirectional cylinder, 15, a first chute, 16, a second chute, 17, a first slider, 18, a second slider, 19, a first connecting chute, 20, a second connecting chute, 21, a transmission rod, 22, a first guide rod, 23, a second guide rod, 24, a baffle, 25, a push-pull electromagnet, 26, a groove, 27, a roller, 28, a third slider, 29, a threaded rod, 30, a third guide rod, 31, a third chute, 32, a hollow hole, 33, a frame body, 34, a turnover cover, 35 and a spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Combine attached figure 1 and attached figure 2, it is equipped with two-way cylinder 3 to place case 2, two-way cylinder 3 top is equipped with two-way cylinder two 4, two-way cylinder two 4 is perpendicular with two-way cylinder one 3, it is equipped with layer board one 5 to place case 2 front and back both sides, it is equipped with layer board two 6 to place the case 2 left and right sides, the piston rod of two-way cylinder one 3 is connected with layer board one 5, the piston rod of two-way cylinder two 4 is connected with layer board two 6, sliding connection has baffle 24 on layer board one 5 and the layer board two 6, terminal surface is equipped with plug-type electro-magnet 25 under layer board one 5 and the layer board two 6, plug-type electro-magnet 25's piston rod is connected with baffle 24.

The piston rod of the push-pull type electromagnet 25 extends out to drive the baffle plate 24 to move upwards, the piston rods of the first bidirectional cylinder 3 and the second bidirectional cylinder 4 retract to drive the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6 to move, the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6 drive the baffle plate 24 to move, and the baffle plate 24 clamps and fixes the bottom wood plate to finish centering and fixing of the bottom wood plate.

Be equipped with guide bar one 22 on the relative one side of layer board one 5, be equipped with guide bar two 23 on the relative one side of layer board two 6, guide bar one 22 and guide bar two 23 all with place case 2 sliding connection.

The first guide rod 22 guides the moving direction of the first support plate 5, and the second guide rod 23 guides the moving direction of the second support plate 6.

With reference to the attached

drawings

1 and 2, a third supporting plate 7 is arranged at one end of a piston rod of a first supporting plate 5 far away from a first bidirectional cylinder 3, a fourth supporting plate 8 is arranged at one end of a second supporting plate 6 far away from a second bidirectional cylinder 4, a first turnover plate 9 is hinged at one end of the third supporting plate 7 far away from the first supporting plate 5, a second turnover plate 10 is hinged at one end of the fourth supporting plate 8 far away from the second supporting plate 6, a third bidirectional cylinder 11 is arranged on the lower end surfaces of the first turnover plate 9 and the second turnover plate 10, a clamping plate 12 is arranged on the piston rod of the third bidirectional cylinder 11, a fourth bidirectional cylinder 13 is arranged in the bottom box 1, a fifth bidirectional cylinder 14 is arranged above the fourth bidirectional cylinder 13, the fifth bidirectional cylinder 14 is perpendicular to the fourth bidirectional cylinder 13, a first sliding groove 15 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper end surface of the bottom box 1, a second sliding groove 16 is arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom box 1, and a first sliding block 17 and a second block 18 are respectively connected in the sliding groove 15 and the second sliding groove 16, piston rods of the four bidirectional cylinders 13 and the five bidirectional cylinders 14 are respectively connected with the first sliding block 17 and the second sliding block 18, the upper end faces of the first sliding block 17 and the second sliding block 18 are respectively provided with a first connecting groove 19, the lower end faces of the first turnover plate 9 and the second turnover plate 10 are respectively provided with a second connecting groove 20, a transmission rod 21 is arranged between the first connecting groove 19 and the second connecting groove 20, and two ends of the transmission rod 21 are respectively hinged to the first connecting groove 19 and the second connecting groove 20.

The piston rods of the four bidirectional cylinders 13 and the five bidirectional cylinders 14 retract to drive the first sliding blocks 17 and the second sliding blocks 18 to move, the first sliding blocks 17 and the second sliding blocks 18 adjust the angles of the first turnover plates 9 and the second turnover plates 10 through the transmission rods 21, so that the angles of the side boards placed on the first turnover plates 9 and the second turnover plates 10 are adjusted, the third supporting plates 7 and the fourth supporting plates 8 lift the lower ends of the side boards, and the side boards can be attached to the side faces of the heavy-duty packing box.

In the process that layer board one 5 and layer board two 6 removed, layer board three 7 and layer board four 8, returning face plate one 9 and returning face plate two 10 together remove for the lower extreme of side plank is laminated with the side of bottom plank all the time, thereby need not to carry out the adjustment by a wide margin of position when the binding, when promoting binding efficiency, guarantees the accuracy of binding.

In the process of moving the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6, the first turnover plate 9 and the second turnover plate 10 only change in angle under the action of the transmission rod 21, and the movement of the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6 cannot be influenced.

Referring to the attached drawing 5, the back surfaces of the first turnover plate 9 and the second turnover plate 10 are provided with a third sliding groove 31, the third sliding groove 31 is connected with a third sliding block 28 in a sliding manner, the third sliding groove 31 is connected with a threaded rod 29 in a rotating manner, the threaded rod 29 is in threaded connection with the third sliding block 28, and the third bidirectional cylinder 11 is connected with the third sliding block 28.

And the threaded rod 29 is rotated to adjust the position of the third sliding block 28 in the third sliding groove 31, so that the position of the third bidirectional air cylinder 11 is adjusted, and the clamping position of the clamping plate 12 is adjusted to be suitable for fixing side boards with different lengths.

Combine fig. 5 and fig. 7, the one end that three 7's of layer board were kept away from to returning face plate one 9 and the one end that four 8's of layer board were kept away from to returning face plate two 10 all are equipped with the thimble, the thimble includes framework 33 and flip 34, framework 33 is connected with returning face plate one 9 and returning face plate two 10, flip 34 is articulated with framework 33 keep away from the one end of returning face plate one 9 and returning face plate two 10, be equipped with spring 35 between flip 34 and the framework 33.

Penetrate the thimble with the rope, because the existence of thimble, the process of the heavy packing box of rope winding alone can be accomplished, after the threading, upwards stimulates the rope, and the rope drives flip 34 and upwards overturns, makes the rope move out of framework 33 from flip 34 and framework 33's clearance for the rope position can not influence the upset of two 10 of returning face plate 9 and returning face plate, and the fixing of tying up to heavy packing box only leans on alone to accomplish.

The bottom wood board is placed on the placing box 2, a piston rod of the push-pull electromagnet 25 extends out to drive the baffle plate 24 to move upwards, piston rods of the two-way cylinder I3 and the two-way cylinder II 4 retract to drive the supporting plate I5 and the supporting plate II 6 to move, the supporting plate I5 and the supporting plate II 6 drive the baffle plate 24 to move, the baffle plate 24 clamps and fixes the bottom wood board to finish centering and fixing of the bottom wood board, and after centering and fixing of the bottom wood board is finished, the piston rod of the pull electromagnet 25 retracts to drive the baffle plate 24 to move downwards;

the threaded rod 29 is rotated to adjust the position of the third sliding block 28 in the third sliding groove 31 and adjust the position of the third bidirectional air cylinder 11, so that the clamping position of the clamping plate 12 is adjusted to be suitable for fixing side boards with different lengths;

the piston rods of the four bidirectional cylinders 13 and the five bidirectional cylinders 14 retract to drive the first sliding blocks 17 and the second sliding blocks 18 to move, the first sliding blocks 17 and the second sliding blocks 18 adjust the angles of the first turnover plates 9 and the second turnover plates 10 through the transmission rods 21, so that the angles of the side boards placed on the first turnover plates 9 and the second turnover plates 10 are adjusted, the third supporting plates 7 and the fourth supporting plates 8 lift the lower ends of the side boards, the side boards can be attached to the side faces of the heavy-duty packing box, the joints of the side boards and the bottom boards are nailed, the side boards and the heavy-duty packing box are nailed, and nailing is completed;

penetrate the cable into the thimble, because the existence of thimble, the process of the heavy packing box of cable winding alone can be accomplished, after the threading, upwards stimulate the cable, the cable drives flip 34 and upwards overturns, make the cable move out of framework 33 from flip 34 and framework 33's clearance, make the cable position can not influence the upset of returning face plate one 9 and two 10, the cable ties up the completion back to heavy packing box, two-way cylinder one 3, two-way cylinder two 4, the piston rod of four 13 and five 14 of two-way cylinder stretches out, resume initial position.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described, without limitation, and the embodiments shown in the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual configuration is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heavy packing box is auxiliary device for packing, includes under casing (1), its characterized in that: a placing box (2) is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the bottom box (1), a first bidirectional cylinder (3) is arranged in the placing box (2), a second bidirectional cylinder (4) is arranged above the first bidirectional cylinder (3), the second bidirectional cylinder (4) is perpendicular to the first bidirectional cylinder (3), first supporting plates (5) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the placing box (2), second supporting plates (6) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the placing box (2), a piston rod of the first bidirectional cylinder (3) is connected with the first supporting plate (5), a piston rod of the second bidirectional cylinder (4) is connected with the second supporting plate (6), a third supporting plate (7) is arranged at one end, away from the first bidirectional cylinder (3), of the first supporting plate (5), a fourth supporting plate (8) is arranged at one end, away from the second bidirectional cylinder (4), of the third supporting plate (7) is hinged with a first overturning plate (9), the end, far away from the supporting plate II (6), of the supporting plate IV (8) is hinged with a turnover plate II (10), the lower end faces of the turnover plate I (9) and the turnover plate II (10) are respectively provided with a bidirectional cylinder III (11), a clamping plate (12) is arranged on a piston rod of the bidirectional cylinder III (11), a bidirectional cylinder IV (13) is arranged in the bottom box (1), a bidirectional cylinder V (14) is arranged above the bidirectional cylinder IV (13), the bidirectional cylinder V (14) is perpendicular to the bidirectional cylinder IV (13), sliding grooves I (15) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end face of the bottom box (1), sliding grooves II (16) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom box (1), a sliding block I (17) and a sliding block II (18) are respectively connected in the sliding grooves I (15) and the sliding block II (16), piston rods of the bidirectional cylinder IV (13) and the bidirectional cylinder V (14) are respectively connected with the sliding block I (17) and the sliding block II (18), slider (17) and slider two (18) up end all are equipped with spread groove one (19), the terminal surface is equipped with spread groove two (20) under returning face plate one (9) and returning face plate two (10), be equipped with transfer line (21) between spread groove one (19) and spread groove two (20), transfer line (21) both ends are articulated with spread groove one (19) and spread groove two (20) respectively.

2. The auxiliary device for packaging heavy packing boxes according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with guide bar one (22) on the relative one side of layer board one (5), be equipped with guide bar two (23) on the relative one side of layer board two (6), guide bar one (22) and guide bar two (23) all with place case (2) sliding connection.

3. The auxiliary device for packaging heavy packing boxes according to claim 1, wherein: the improved structure of the portable electric heating device is characterized in that a baffle (24) is connected to the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (6) in a sliding mode, push-pull type electromagnets (25) are arranged on the lower end faces of the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (6), and piston rods of the push-pull type electromagnets (25) are connected with the baffle (24).

4. The auxiliary device for packaging heavy packing boxes according to claim 1, wherein: the heights of the upper end surfaces of the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (6) are consistent, and the heights of the upper end surfaces of the third supporting plate (7) and the fourth supporting plate (8) are consistent.

5. The auxiliary device for packaging heavy packing boxes according to claim 1, wherein: four corners of the upper end face of the first turnover plate (9) and the upper end face of the second turnover plate (10) are provided with grooves (26), rollers (27) are rotatably connected in the grooves (26), and the upper ends of the rollers (27) are exposed out of the grooves (26).

6. The auxiliary device for packaging heavy packing boxes according to claim 1, wherein: the two-way cylinder (3) is connected with the lower end face of the placing box (2), the two-way cylinder (4) is connected with the upper end face of the placing box (2), the two-way cylinder (13) is connected with the lower end face of the bottom box (1), and the two-way cylinder (14) is connected with the upper end face of the bottom box (1).

7. The auxiliary device for packaging heavy packing boxes according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the first turnover plate (9) and the back of the second turnover plate (10) are both provided with a third sliding groove (31), the third sliding groove (31) is internally and slidably connected with a third sliding block (28), the third sliding groove (31) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (29), the threaded rod (29) is in threaded connection with the third sliding block (28), and the third bidirectional cylinder (11) is connected with the third sliding block (28).

8. The auxiliary device for packaging heavy packing boxes according to claim 1, wherein: and a third guide rod (30) is arranged on the opposite surface of the clamping plate (12), and the third guide rod (30) is in sliding connection with the first turnover plate (9) and the second turnover plate (10).

9. The auxiliary device for packaging heavy packing boxes according to claim 1, wherein: the first turnover plate (9) and the second turnover plate (10) are uniformly provided with hollow holes (32).

10. The auxiliary device for packaging heavy packing boxes according to claim 1, wherein: one end that layer board three (7) were kept away from in returning face plate (9) and one of layer board four (8) was kept away from in returning face plate two (10) serve and all be equipped with the thimble, the thimble includes framework (33) and flip (34), framework (33) are connected with returning face plate one (9) and returning face plate two (10), flip (34) are articulated with framework (33) keep away from the one end of returning face plate one (9) and returning face plate two (10), be equipped with spring (35) between flip (34) and the framework (33).