CN114391345A - Agricultural machine divides seedling device - Google Patents
Agricultural machine divides seedling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114391345A CN114391345A CN202111535123.1A CN202111535123A CN114391345A CN 114391345 A CN114391345 A CN 114391345A CN 202111535123 A CN202111535123 A CN 202111535123A CN 114391345 A CN114391345 A CN 114391345A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- seedling separating
- conveyer belt
- bottom plate
- bracing piece
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural machinery seedling separating device which comprises a bottom plate, a conveying mechanism, a placing mechanism, a seedling separating mechanism and a furling mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism, the placing mechanism, the seedling separating mechanism and the furling mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate; the seedling separating mechanism comprises seedling separating mechanism support rods symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt, a first cross rod arranged at the upper end of each seedling separating mechanism support rod, and seedling separating teeth evenly arranged below the first cross rod, the seedling separating mechanisms are provided with a plurality of seedling separating mechanisms which are evenly distributed along the conveyor belt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seedling separating device of agricultural machinery.
Background
During agricultural production, the cultivated seedlings need to be collected and then separated, so that later-stage cultivation is facilitated, and at the present stage, the seedling separation generally adopts a manual mode, so that the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is high, and the input cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an agricultural mechanical seedling separating device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is that the seedling separating device of the agricultural machine comprises: comprises a bottom plate, a conveying mechanism, a placing mechanism, a seedling separating mechanism and a furling mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism, the placing mechanism, the seedling separating mechanism and the furling mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate; the conveying mechanism comprises shaft seats arranged at two ends above the bottom plate, belt rollers rotatably connected with the shaft seats, and conveying belts sleeved on the 2 belt rollers, wherein one belt roller is connected with a first motor, the placing mechanism comprises placing mechanism supporting rods arranged at two sides of one end of the conveying belt and a placing box fixedly connected with the placing mechanism supporting rods, the placing box is free from upper and lower bottoms, the lower ends of two sides of the placing box and the lower end close to the end part of the conveying belt are close to the conveying belt, a distance is reserved between the lower end of the placing box far away from the end part of the conveying belt and the conveying belt, the seedling separating mechanism comprises seedling separating mechanism supporting rods symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conveying belt, a first cross rod arranged at the upper ends of the seedling separating mechanism supporting rods, and seedling separating teeth uniformly arranged below the first cross rod, a plurality of the seedling separating mechanisms are uniformly distributed along the conveying belt, the collecting mechanism comprises an inclined plate arranged at the output end of the conveying belt, The device comprises a baffle arranged at one end of the inclined plate, furling mechanism supporting rods symmetrically arranged at two sides of the inclined plate, a second cross rod arranged at the upper end of the furling mechanism supporting rod, a guide rod arranged at the upper part of the furling mechanism supporting rod, a threaded rod arranged at the upper part of the furling mechanism supporting rod, a guide block in sliding connection with the guide rod and a second motor connected with the threaded rod, wherein the guide block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and one end of the guide block is close to the inclined plate.
Furthermore, the shell of the first motor is fixedly connected with the shaft seat.
Further, the shell of the second motor is fixedly connected with the supporting rod of the furling mechanism.
Furthermore, a roller device is arranged below the bottom plate.
Furthermore, a connecting frame is arranged above one end of the bottom plate, and a connecting lug is arranged on the connecting frame.
Furthermore, a supporting roller is arranged in the middle of the conveyor belt and is rotatably connected with the bottom plate through a supporting seat.
Further, the size of the support roller is the same as that of the belt roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the seedling separating machine can be used for quickly and automatically separating seedlings, is good in seedling separating effect and high in efficiency, can be completed by one person, reduces the labor cost, greatly reduces the labor intensity, is reasonable in structure, can be manufactured, is suitable for popularization, and has a good market prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a seedling separating device of agricultural machinery.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a seedling separating device of agricultural machinery.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a seedling separating device of agricultural machinery.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of a seedling separating device of agricultural machinery.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a.
As shown in the figure: 1. the seedling separating machine comprises a bottom plate, 2, a shaft seat, 3, a conveyor belt, 4, a first motor, 5, a placing mechanism supporting rod, 6, a placing box, 7, a seedling separating mechanism supporting rod, 8, a first cross rod, 9, seedling separating teeth, 10, an inclined plate, 11, a baffle, 12, a folding mechanism supporting rod, 13, a second cross rod, 14, a guide rod, 15, a threaded rod, 16, a guide block, 17, a second motor, 18, a roller device, 19, a connecting frame, 20, a connecting lug, 21 and a supporting seat.
Detailed Description
The seedling separating device of the agricultural machine is further described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
With reference to the attached drawings 1-5, an agricultural machinery seedling separating device comprises a bottom plate 1, a conveying mechanism, a placing mechanism, a seedling separating mechanism and a furling mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism, the placing mechanism, the seedling separating mechanism and the furling mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate 1; the conveying mechanism comprises shaft seats 2 arranged at two ends above the bottom plate 1, belt rollers rotatably connected with the shaft seats 2, and a conveying belt 3 sleeved on the 2 belt rollers, wherein one belt roller is connected with a first motor 4, the placing mechanism comprises placing mechanism supporting rods 5 arranged at two sides of one end of the conveying belt 3 and a placing box 6 fixedly connected with the placing mechanism supporting rods 5, the placing box 6 has no upper and lower bottoms, the lower ends of two sides of the placing box 6 and the lower end close to the end part of the conveying belt 3 are both close to the conveying belt 3, a distance is reserved between the lower end of the placing box 6 far away from the end part of the conveying belt 3 and the conveying belt 3, the seedling separating mechanism comprises seedling separating mechanism supporting rods 7 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conveying belt 3, a first cross rod 8 arranged at the upper end of the seedling separating mechanism supporting rod 7, and seedling separating teeth 9 uniformly arranged below the first cross rod 8, and a plurality of the seedling separating mechanisms are arranged, the seedling separating mechanisms are uniformly distributed along the conveying belt 3, the furling mechanism comprises an inclined plate 10 arranged at the output end of the conveying belt 3, a baffle plate 11 arranged at one end of the inclined plate 10, furling mechanism supporting rods 12 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the inclined plate 10, a second cross rod 13 arranged at the upper end of the furling mechanism supporting rod 12, a guide rod 14 arranged at the upper part of the furling mechanism supporting rod 12, a threaded rod 15 arranged at the upper part of the furling mechanism supporting rod 12, a guide block 16 in sliding connection with the guide rod 14 and a second motor 17 connected with the threaded rod 15, the guide block 16 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 15, and one end of the guide block 16 is close to the inclined plate 10.
And the shell of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with the shaft seat 2.
The shell of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected with the furling mechanism supporting rod 12.
A roller device 18 is arranged below the bottom plate 1.
A connecting frame 19 is arranged above one end of the bottom plate 1, and a connecting lug 20 is arranged on the connecting frame 19.
The middle part of the conveyor belt 3 is provided with a supporting roller which is rotationally connected with the bottom plate 1 through a supporting seat 21.
The size of the supporting roller is the same as that of the belt roller.
When the seedling separating device is implemented specifically, the seedling separating device of the agricultural machine is connected with an external traction device through the connecting lug 20, the seedling separating device is conveyed to a designated position, the seedling stack is placed in the placing box 6, the first motor 4 drives the seedling stack to move forwards, a distance is reserved between the lower end of the placing box 6, which is far away from the end portion of the conveying belt 3, and the conveying belt 3, so that seedlings can be pushed flat and then are discharged from the placing box 6, due to different weights of the two ends of the seedlings, when the seedlings pass through the seedling separating teeth 9, the end with the changed position and the large weight under the blocking of the seedling separating teeth 9 passes through the seedling separating mechanism, the seedling separating can be completed under the action of the seedling separating mechanisms, the seedlings are output from the output end of the conveying belt 3 and fall onto the inclined plate 10, the second motor 17 drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate, the guide block 16 is driven to slide along the guide rod 14, and then the seedlings can be pushed to one end of the inclined plate 10, and can be taken out by workers conveniently.
The seedling separating machine can be used for quickly and automatically separating seedlings, is good in seedling separating effect and high in efficiency, can be completed by one person, reduces the labor cost, greatly reduces the labor intensity, is reasonable in structure, can be manufactured, is suitable for popularization, and has a good market prospect.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural machine divides seedling device which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a conveying mechanism, a placing mechanism, a seedling separating mechanism and a furling mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism, the placing mechanism, the seedling separating mechanism and the furling mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate (1);
transport mechanism is including axle bed (2) of locating bottom plate (1) top both ends, the belt roller of being connected with axle bed (2) rotation, conveyer belt (3) of cover on 2 belt rollers, and one of them belt roller is connected with first motor (4), place the case (6) of placing including locating placement mechanism bracing piece (5) of conveyer belt (3) one end both sides, linking firmly with placement mechanism bracing piece (5), it does not have the top and bottom to place case (6), the both sides lower extreme of placing case (6) and the lower extreme that is close to conveyer belt (3) tip all are close to conveyer belt (3), place and leave one section distance between the lower extreme of keeping away from conveyer belt (3) tip of case (6) and conveyer belt (3), divide seedling mechanism including the symmetry locate branch seedling mechanism bracing piece (7) of conveyer belt (3) both sides, locate and divide seedling mechanism bracing piece (8) upper end, Divide seedling tooth (9) of evenly locating first horizontal pole (8) below, it is equipped with a plurality ofly to divide seedling mechanism, and a plurality of seedling mechanisms of dividing are along conveyer belt (3) evenly distributed, draw in mechanism including locating swash plate (10) of conveyer belt (3) output, locate baffle (11) of swash plate (10) one end, symmetrical draw in mechanism bracing piece (12) of locating swash plate (10) both sides, locate second horizontal pole (13) of drawing in mechanism bracing piece (12) upper end, locate guide arm (14) of drawing in mechanism bracing piece (12) upper portion, locate threaded rod (15) of drawing in mechanism bracing piece (12) upper portion, with guide arm (14) sliding connection's guide block (16), second motor (17) of being connected with threaded rod (15), guide block (16) and threaded rod (15) threaded connection, guide block (16) one end is close to swash plate (10).
2. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the shell of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with the shaft seat (2).
3. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the shell of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected with the furling mechanism supporting rod (12).
4. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: and a roller device (18) is arranged below the bottom plate (1).
5. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: a connecting frame (19) is arranged above one end of the bottom plate (1), and a connecting lug (20) is arranged on the connecting frame (19).
6. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the conveyor belt (3) is provided with a supporting roller, and the supporting roller is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (1) through a supporting seat (21).
7. An agricultural machine seedling separation device according to claim 6, wherein: the size of the supporting roller is the same as that of the belt roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111535123.1A CN114391345B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111535123.1A CN114391345B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114391345A true CN114391345A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
| CN114391345B CN114391345B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=81227452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111535123.1A Active CN114391345B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114391345B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020043195A1 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2002-04-18 | Williames Geoffrey Allan | Field transplanter |
| CN101543163A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-09-30 | 朱怀山 | Crop seedling/planting method |
| CN105557157A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Rice dry cultivation machine and working method |
| CN106167166A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-30 | 河南启德隆实业有限公司 | A kind of automatic ejection alignment means cutting off production line for porous micro channel flat tube |
| CN107593056A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 龙里县逸轩生产力促进中心 | A kind of rice shoot of new rice shoot implantation methods sheds machine |
| CN108174663A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-19 | 江苏大学 | A kind of transplanter seedling separation device and its operational method |
| CN209871591U (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-12-31 | 合肥奥斯特自动化科技有限公司 | Conveyer belt material posture orthotic devices |
| CN212344484U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-01-15 | 山东胜山机械有限公司 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
| CN214931425U (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-11-30 | 万安裕高电子科技有限公司 | SMT garbage collection box |
-
2021
- 2021-12-15 CN CN202111535123.1A patent/CN114391345B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020043195A1 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2002-04-18 | Williames Geoffrey Allan | Field transplanter |
| CN101543163A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-09-30 | 朱怀山 | Crop seedling/planting method |
| CN105557157A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Rice dry cultivation machine and working method |
| CN106167166A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-30 | 河南启德隆实业有限公司 | A kind of automatic ejection alignment means cutting off production line for porous micro channel flat tube |
| CN107593056A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 龙里县逸轩生产力促进中心 | A kind of rice shoot of new rice shoot implantation methods sheds machine |
| CN108174663A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-19 | 江苏大学 | A kind of transplanter seedling separation device and its operational method |
| CN209871591U (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-12-31 | 合肥奥斯特自动化科技有限公司 | Conveyer belt material posture orthotic devices |
| CN212344484U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-01-15 | 山东胜山机械有限公司 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
| CN214931425U (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-11-30 | 万安裕高电子科技有限公司 | SMT garbage collection box |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114391345B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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