CN208353952U - A kind of stem leafy vegetable orderly gathers in conveying device - Google Patents
A kind of stem leafy vegetable orderly gathers in conveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208353952U CN208353952U CN201820596236.XU CN201820596236U CN208353952U CN 208353952 U CN208353952 U CN 208353952U CN 201820596236 U CN201820596236 U CN 201820596236U CN 208353952 U CN208353952 U CN 208353952U
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- orderly
- belt
- rack
- bottom belt
- conveyer belt
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of stem leafy vegetables orderly to gather in conveying device, the device includes rack, the cutter device being mounted on the rack and rotary bottom belt, the front end of the bottom belt is located at after the cutter device and tilts rearwardly and upwardly, it is characterized by also including the rotary side conveyer belts being mounted on the rack, the side conveyer belt is arranged symmetrically in the top of the bottom belt, there is the Y shape transfer passage for shrinking entrance with bottom belt composition, its entrance nose width and the cutter device are of same size, and it is operated with the bottom belt with equal linear velocity.The pioneering mode of movement for collecting vegetables with upright state of the utility model, adjacent vegetables cluster round to be conveyed by bottom belt and side conveyer belt backward together, good, consistent upright state is able to maintain during conveying, it can not only gather in an orderly manner and convey stem leafy vegetable, and have the characteristics that structure is simple, operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vegetable harvesting machine tool, especially a kind of orderly harvesting suitable for stem leafy vegetable is defeated
Device is sent, agricultural machinery technological field is belonged to.
Background technique
The planting patterns of China's overwhelming majority stem leafy vegetable (such as Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve, green moss, three-coloured amaranth) is unordered plantation, due to
There is presently no the vegetable harvesting machine tools orderly harvested suitable for stem leafy vegetable, so present mechanized harvest mode is also
Unordered harvest, although improving efficiency of crop, the stem leafy vegetable condition after harvest is poor, and increases postorder and arrange processing
Difficulty improves cost, reduces commodity value.
Find by retrieval: No. 201410281685.1 Chinese patents disclose a kind of orderly cropper of vegetables, the machine packet
Include the rotary-belt conveying device being placed on traveling wheel, be intended to vegetables after cutting with the conveying of midstance ordered arrangement.But
Facts have proved its shortcoming is, in the transmission process when harvesting leaf vegetables, since leaf vegetables density is sparse (with leaf vegetables in vegetable plot
Stand density it is consistent) without being able to maintain good, consistent ground upright state, so output end leaf vegetables fall on collection dish frame in
It still can be mixed and disorderly unordered.
Retrieve again: No. 201510820628.0 Chinese patents disclose the orderly cropper of vegetables, which includes rotary
Conveying device and belt clamp conveying device, and after conveying cutting when leaf vegetables, leaf vegetables is first defeated by rotary conveying device with prone position
It is sent to side, by being lateral inversion after longitudinal 90 ° of inversion indexing, and conveys rearwardly and upwardly, clamps conveying device using belt
Continuation conveys rearwardly and upwardly, can collect vegetables in good order at the end of the transport end.But the shortcoming of this mode of movement is machine
Lamps structure is complex, and transfer efficiency is low.
Therefore, the harvesting conveying device of the vegetable harvesting machine of the prior art can't be practically applicable to harvest cauline leaf class vegetable in an orderly manner
Dish.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that: in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, proposing a kind of suitable for cauline leaf class vegetable
Dish orderly gathers in conveying device, and the apparatus structure is simple, and can ensure harvested stem leafy vegetable is orderly, efficiently defeated
It is sent in the collection device of equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of stem leafy vegetable orderly gather in conveying device, including
The front end of rack, the cutter device being mounted on the rack and rotary bottom belt, the bottom belt is located at institute
It states cutter device to tilt later and rearwardly and upwardly, being technically characterized by comprising the steps as follows: further includes the rotary side being mounted on the rack
Conveyer belt, the side conveyer belt are arranged symmetrically in the top of the bottom belt, have with bottom belt composition
The Y shape transfer passage of entrance is shunk, throat width and the cutter device are of same size, and with the bottom belt with phase
Deng linear velocity operating.
It is mating with walking chassis that the stem leafy vegetable of the utility model orderly gathers in conveying device, is carrying out stem leafy vegetable
When harvest operation, the linear velocity of bottom belt and side conveyer belt is adjusted to match with the forward speed of equipment, is cut
Vegetables after cutting device cutting continue to convey rearwardly and upwardly in the leading portion of Y type transfer passage after gradually assembling to centre.No
Indigestibility, vegetables when having just enter into transfer passage entrance, due to effect of inertia under the state of being kept upright by side conveyer belt
The conveying density for increasing vegetables to intermediate aggregation is acted on, hereafter since adjacent vegetables cluster round together by bottom belt and side
Conveyer belt continuation in side conveys backward, and good, consistent upright state can be kept during conveying.Therefore, this is practical new
The innovation of type is the morphological character for taking full advantage of stem leafy vegetable itself and the relative motion relation with harvesting equipment, by vegetables
Appropriateness is assembled elasticly, utilizes the mutual supporting role between adjacent vegetable waste, it is ensured that gather in an orderly manner in an erect condition
Stem leafy vegetable is conveyed, and structure is simple, operating efficiency is high, there are substantive distinguishing features outstanding compared with prior art and shown
The progress of work.
Further, the cutter device by be mounted on the rack portal trestle, be separately mounted to the door shape branch
The small runner and great wheel in the left upper right corner of frame and inferior horn are supported on the rotary cutter of the small runner and great wheel and drive
Move the speed regulating motor composition of one of great wheel.
Further, the actuating unit of the driving bottom belt and side conveyer belt of the utility model, by pacifying
Driving motor in the rack is sliding with the horizontal driven roller of rack hinged support bottom belt and minor diameter respectively
Roller, the vertical driven voller of support side edge conveyer belt and vertical driven roller and transmission shaft composition.The power of the driving motor is defeated
Shaft is connected by chain conveyer with one end of the horizontal driven roller and transmission shaft, the lower end of the vertical driven roller with it is described
Transmission shaft is connected with bevel gear pair.
Further, the nose width for the contraction entrance that the side conveyer belt described in two sides of the utility model is constituted and rear end
The ratio between width is 2.5 ﹕, 1~3 ﹕ 1, and rear width is equal with dish-up frame.It acts on the space first is that between reduction leaf vegetables, effectively controls
Leaf vegetables processed does not generate during transport translates into；Second is that by the frictional force of bottom belt and two sides conveyer belt by upright stem
Leafy vegetable, which is sent directly into, connects dish frame.
Further, the opening angle for the contraction entrance that the side conveyer belt described in two sides of the utility model is constituted is 750
~850。
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is 2 structural schematic diagram of piece number in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the transfer unit of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for reflecting power transmission arrangment in Fig. 3.
In figure: 1- rack, 2- cutter device, 3- bottom belt, the side 4- conveyer belt, 5- portal trestle, the small runner of 6-,
7- great wheel, the rotary cutter of 8-, 9- speed regulating motor, 10- driving motor, the sliding roller of 11- minor diameter, the horizontal driven roller of 12-, 13-
Vertical driven voller, the vertical driven roller of 14-, 15- rotation axis, 16- bevel gear pair.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is that the stem leafy vegetable of the present embodiment orderly gathers in conveying device structural schematic diagram.The device is mainly by rack
1, cutter device 2 and the conveying device composition being mounted in rack 1, conveying device contain rotary bottom belt 3 and revolution
Formula side conveyer belt 4, the front end of bottom belt 3 are located at after cutter device 2 and tilt rearwardly and upwardly, 4 cloth of side conveyer belt
It sets in the top of bottom belt 3, there is the Y shape transfer passage for shrinking entrance with the bottom belt 3 composition, enter mouth width
Degree is of same size with the cutter device 2, and is operated with the bottom belt 3 with equal linear velocity.By the side of two sides
The ratio between the nose width for the contraction entrance that conveyer belt 4 is constituted and rear width are 3 ﹕ 1, and the opening angle for shrinking entrance is 800,
Exit width is equal with dish frame is connect.
As shown in Fig. 2, the stem leafy vegetable of the present embodiment orderly gathers in the cutter device of conveying device, by portal trestle 5,
The composition such as small runner 6, great wheel 7, rotary cutter 8 and speed regulating motor 9, portal trestle 5 are mounted in rack 1, small 6 He of runner
Great wheel 7 is separately mounted to upper angle and the inferior horn of portal trestle 5 or so, and rotary cutter 8 is supported on small runner 6 and great wheel 7
Upper, speed regulating motor 9 is mounted on portal trestle and drives a wherein great wheel 7.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the stem leafy vegetable of the present embodiment orderly gathers in conveying device, mainly by bottom belt
3, the sliding roller 11 of side conveyer belt 4, driving motor 10, minor diameter, horizontal driven roller 12, vertical driven voller 13, vertical driven roller 14,
Transmission shaft 15 and bevel gear pair 16 form, and bottom belt 3 is supported in the sliding roller 11 of minor diameter and horizontal driven roller 12, side conveying
Band 4 is supported in vertical driven voller 13 and vertical driven roller 14, and the power output shaft of driving motor 10 passes through chain conveyer and horizontal drive
Dynamic roller 12 is connected with one end of transmission shaft 14, and the lower end of vertical driven roller 13 and transmission shaft 15 are driven with bevel gear pair 16 and are connected
It connects.
Test proves that the stem leafy vegetable of the present embodiment, which orderly gathers in conveying device, is matched in power walking chassis,
When carrying out stem leafy vegetable harvest operation, for the stem leafy vegetable of different cultivars, the different speed of travel and cutting are selected
Speed, and the speed of travel of conveying speed and equipment is matched, orderly harvesting conveying effect can be obtained.Preferably it is conveyed into
The shrinkage rates and open-angle of mouth are gradually collected to centre for the stem leafy vegetable after cutting with upright state, and reach appropriateness
Conveying density provides good condition, not only ensures to convey backward in an orderly manner, additionally it is possible to improve harvest operation efficiency.Therefore,
Compared with prior art, the pioneering mode of movement for collecting vegetables with upright state of the utility model, can not only gather in an orderly manner
With conveying stem leafy vegetable, and have the characteristics that structure is simple, operating efficiency is high.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of stem leafy vegetable orderly gathers in conveying device, including rack, the cutter device being mounted on the rack and return
Rotatable bottom belt, the front end of the bottom belt are located at after the cutter device and tilt rearwardly and upwardly, feature
It is: further includes the rotary side conveyer belt being mounted on the rack, the side conveyer belt is arranged symmetrically in the bottom
The top of portion's conveyer belt, with the bottom belt composition have shrink entrance Y shape transfer passage, entrance nose width with
The cutter device is of same size, and is operated with the bottom belt with equal linear velocity.
2. stem leafy vegetable according to claim 1 orderly gathers in conveying device, it is characterised in that: the cutter device
Mainly by be mounted on the rack portal trestle, be separately mounted to the small runner of the left upper right corner of the portal trestle and inferior horn
And great wheel, it is supported on the rotary cutter of the small runner and great wheel and the speed regulation electricity of the one of great wheel of driving
Machine composition.
3. stem leafy vegetable according to claim 2 orderly gathers in conveying device, it is characterised in that: further include driving institute
The actuating unit of bottom belt and side conveyer belt is stated, the actuating unit is by rack-mounted driving electricity
Machine, respectively with the sliding roller of the horizontal driven roller of rack hinged support bottom belt and minor diameter, support side edge conveyer belt it is vertical
The power output shaft of driven voller and vertical driven roller and transmission shaft composition, the driving motor is crouched by chain conveyer with described
Formula driven roller is connected with one end of transmission shaft, and the lower end of the vertical driven roller is connected with the transmission shaft with bevel gear pair
It connects.
4. according to claim 1, stem leafy vegetable described in 2 or 3 orderly gathers in conveying device, it is characterised in that: by two sides
The ratio between the nose width for the contraction entrance that the side conveyer belt is constituted and rear width are 2.5 ﹕, 1~3 ﹕ 1.
5. stem leafy vegetable according to claim 4 orderly gathers in conveying device, it is characterised in that: the side as described in two sides
The opening angle for the contraction entrance that side conveyer belt is constituted is 750~850。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820596236.XU CN208353952U (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of stem leafy vegetable orderly gathers in conveying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820596236.XU CN208353952U (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of stem leafy vegetable orderly gathers in conveying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208353952U true CN208353952U (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64932535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820596236.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208353952U (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of stem leafy vegetable orderly gathers in conveying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208353952U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307783A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-07-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of stem leafy vegetable orderly gathers in conveying device |
| CN111422401A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-17 | 黄德贵 | Pillow type vegetable packaging machine |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201820596236.XU patent/CN208353952U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307783A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-07-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of stem leafy vegetable orderly gathers in conveying device |
| CN111422401A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-17 | 黄德贵 | Pillow type vegetable packaging machine |
| CN111422401B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-19 | 祁东农交汇食品有限公司 | Pillow type vegetable packaging machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190111 Termination date: 20200424 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |