CN114335836B - Battery compartment cover, battery distribution vehicle and battery taking and loading method of battery compartment cover - Google Patents

Battery compartment cover, battery distribution vehicle and battery taking and loading method of battery compartment cover Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114335836B
CN114335836B CN202111645028.7A CN202111645028A CN114335836B CN 114335836 B CN114335836 B CN 114335836B CN 202111645028 A CN202111645028 A CN 202111645028A CN 114335836 B CN114335836 B CN 114335836B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover
battery
movable
opening
battery compartment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202111645028.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114335836A (en
Inventor
杨轶
蔡宁
郭鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Rongqing New Energy Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Rongqing New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Rongqing New Energy Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Rongqing New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111645028.7A priority Critical patent/CN114335836B/en
Publication of CN114335836A publication Critical patent/CN114335836A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114335836B publication Critical patent/CN114335836B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Landscapes

  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a battery compartment cover, a battery distribution vehicle and a battery taking and loading method of the battery compartment cover, wherein the battery compartment cover comprises the following components: a fixed side cover, a movable cover and an opening and closing mechanism. The fixed side enclosure encloses and closes and forms the battery chamber, fixed side enclosure has the intercommunication the top mouth in battery chamber. The movable cover is movably connected with the fixed side cover. The opening and closing mechanism is in transmission connection with the movable cover, and the opening and closing mechanism can drive the movable cover to rotate so as to open or close the top opening. In this embodiment, the top opening can be opened to the battery compartment cover for the battery compartment cover does not occupy the altitude space, has made things convenient for hanging into and hanging out of battery box.

Description

Battery compartment cover, battery distribution vehicle and battery taking and loading method of battery compartment cover
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of new energy equipment, in particular to a battery compartment cover, a battery distribution vehicle and a battery taking and loading method of the battery compartment cover.
Background
With the development of new energy automobiles, the electric automobile has more and more urgent requirements for electric energy, and mobile charging and electricity changing become a necessary trend of development. However, the environmental change is measured, and the situation that rain and snow are encountered in the travelling process is unavoidable, for example, in the outdoor power conversion process, the condition that the health state of a mechanism is influenced by rain and snow in the environment, such as that rainwater is embedded into a battery box, short circuit is easily caused, safety accidents are caused, and power conversion faults are caused. To this, designed the battery compartment cover, the battery compartment cover can cover the protection battery case, but the setting of ordinary battery compartment can't realize the hoist and mount of battery case and get put, has increased the difficulty of getting of battery case and put.
In view of this, the present application has been made.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a battery compartment cover, a battery distribution vehicle and a battery taking and loading method of the battery compartment cover, which can open a top opening, do not occupy a height space and facilitate the hanging in and out of a battery box.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
a first object of the present application is to provide a battery compartment cover comprising:
the fixed side enclosure is enclosed to form a battery cavity, and is provided with a top opening communicated with the battery cavity;
the movable cover is movably connected with the fixed side cover;
the opening and closing mechanism is in transmission connection with the movable cover, and the opening and closing mechanism can drive the movable cover to rotate so as to open or close the top opening.
Optionally, the opening and closing mechanism includes a movable frame and a first telescopic member;
the movable frame is rotatably connected with the fixed side enclosure cover, and the movable cover is also connected with the movable frame;
one end of the first telescopic part is connected with the fixed side enclosure, the other end of the first telescopic part is connected with the movable frame, and the first telescopic part moves in a telescopic way to drive the movable frame to rotate so as to drive the movable cover to open or close the top opening.
Optionally, the opening and closing mechanism further comprises a second telescopic component, one end of the second telescopic component is connected with the movable cover, and the other end of the second telescopic component is connected with the movable frame;
the fixed side wall cover is provided with a first rotating shaft, the movable frame is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, and the movable cover is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft.
Optionally, the movable frame has three bights, and three bights respectively with first pivot, first telescopic member and second telescopic member are articulated mutually.
Optionally, the movable frame has two plate bodies that the interval set up, two be provided with second pivot and third pivot between the plate body, the tip of first telescopic member is located through first lantern ring cover the second pivot, the second telescopic member is located through second lantern ring cover the third pivot.
Optionally, the fixed side enclosure further has a side port communicating with the battery cavity;
the movable cover comprises a top cover and a side cover, the side cover is connected with the top cover, and the top cover is connected with the fixed side cover in a rotatable manner;
the side cover closes the side port in a state where the top cover closes the top port.
Optionally, the folding and unfolding device further comprises a third telescopic component, wherein the side cover and the top cover are rotatably connected, and two ends of the third telescopic component are respectively connected with the side cover and the top cover so as to drive the top cover and the side cover to fold or unfold.
A second object of the present application is to provide a battery loading and unloading method of the battery compartment cover, comprising:
s1, the battery box cover receives a battery box taking/putting instruction;
s2, the opening and closing mechanism drives the movable cover to rotate to open the top opening;
s3, the battery box cover receives a battery box taking/putting ending instruction;
and S4, driving the movable cover to rotate by the opening and closing mechanism to close the top opening.
Optionally, step S2 includes the steps of:
s21, extending a second telescopic part to drive the movable cover to rotate by 120 degrees;
s22, retracting a third telescopic component to drive the side cover to be attached to the top cover;
s23, extending a first telescopic part, and driving the movable cover to rotate for 150 degrees, so that the top cover is attached to the outer wall of the fixed side enclosure;
step S4 includes the steps of:
s41, the first telescopic component retracts to drive the movable cover to reversely rotate for 150 degrees;
step S42, the third telescopic component stretches, and the driving side cover is perpendicular to the top cover;
step S43, the second telescopic component retracts to drive the top cover and the side cover to reset so as to close the top opening and the side opening.
Optionally, step S2 includes the steps of:
s21, the first telescopic part stretches and drives the movable cover to rotate for 150 degrees;
s22, retracting a third telescopic component to drive the side cover to be attached to the top cover;
step S23, the second telescopic component stretches to drive the top cover to be attached to the outer wall of the fixed side cover.
Optionally, step S4 includes the steps of:
s41, the second telescopic component retracts to drive the movable cover to reversely rotate for 120 degrees;
step S42, the third telescopic component stretches, and the driving side cover is perpendicular to the top cover;
step S43, the first telescopic component retracts to drive the top cover and the side cover to reset so as to close the top opening and the side opening.
A second object of the present application is to provide a battery dispensing vehicle including:
the vehicle body is provided with a travelling mechanism;
the battery compartment cover is connected to the vehicle body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the application has the following beneficial effects:
the battery box cover can open the top opening, does not occupy the height space, and facilitates the hanging in and the hanging out of the battery box.
The following describes the embodiments of the present application in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only examples, from which other drawings can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without the inventive effort. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a battery distribution vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a battery compartment cover according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a battery compartment cover in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a battery compartment cover in a first open state according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a battery compartment cover in a second open state according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a third open state of a battery compartment cover according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. 9;
fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a state in which a second telescopic member of a battery compartment cover provided by the embodiment of the present application is extended to drive a movable cover to rotate by 120 °;
fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a state in which the third telescopic member of the battery compartment cover of fig. 11 is retracted.
In the figure, 1, a battery compartment cover; 11. fixing the side cover; 111. a side plate; 112. an end plate; 112a, access doors; 113. a first rotating shaft; 12. a movable cover; 121. top cover, 122, side cover; 123. a third telescopic member; 13. a car cover bottom beam; 14. closing the matched plate; 15. an opening and closing mechanism; 151. a first telescopic member; 152. a second telescopic member; 153. a movable frame; 153a, a second rotating shaft; 153b, a third rotating shaft; 2. a control room; 3. traction vehicle head; 4. a chassis; 5. a battery box base; 6. and a battery box.
It should be noted that these drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate the inventive concept to those skilled in the art by referring to the specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present application, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a first embodiment of the present application provides a battery compartment cover 1, comprising: a fixed side cover 11, a movable cover 12, and an opening and closing mechanism 15. The fixed side cover 11 encloses a battery cavity, and the fixed side cover 11 has a top opening communicating with the battery cavity. The movable cover 12 is movably connected to the fixed side cover 11. The opening and closing mechanism 15 is in transmission connection with the movable cover 12, and the opening and closing mechanism 15 can drive the movable cover 12 to rotate so as to open or close the top opening.
In the embodiment of the application, the battery box cover 1 can open the top opening, so that the battery box cover 1 does not occupy the height space, and the hanging in and out of the battery box 6 are convenient. The battery box cover 1 can shield rainwater and sunlight for the battery box 6 in the transportation process of the battery box, and prevent dust pollution.
The fixed side enclosure 11 includes a side plate 111 and two end plates 112, where the two end plates are spaced apart, the side plate 111 is disposed between the two end plates 112, and the side plate 111 is respectively connected to the two end plates 112, and a battery cavity and a top port communicating with the battery cavity are formed between the side plate 111 and the two end plates 112, as described with reference to fig. 2.
Referring to fig. 3, in one possible embodiment, the opening and closing mechanism 15 includes a movable frame 153 and a first telescopic member 151. The movable frame 153 is rotatably connected to the fixed side cover 11. The movable cover 12 is also connected to the movable frame 153. One end of the first telescopic member 151 is connected to the fixed side enclosure 11, the other end of the first telescopic member 151 is connected to the movable frame 153, and the first telescopic member 151 moves in a telescopic manner, so as to drive the movable frame 153 to rotate, and drive the movable cover 12 to open or close the top opening.
Specifically, the movable frame 153 may be disposed at an angle between the side plate 111 and the end plate 112, and the movable frame 153 is located on the top opening, the movable frame 153 is rotatably connected to the side plate 111 and/or the end plate 112, and the top cover 121 is connected to the movable frame 153. One end of the first telescopic member 151 is connected to the side plate 111 and/or the end plate 112, the other end of the first telescopic member 151 is connected to the movable frame 153, and the first telescopic member 151 moves in a telescopic manner, so as to drive the movable frame 153 to rotate, and drive the movable cover 12 to open or close the top opening.
Referring to fig. 3, in one possible embodiment, the opening and closing mechanism 15 further includes a second telescopic member 152, and one end of the second telescopic member 152 is connected to the movable housing 12 (top housing 121), and the other end is connected to the movable frame 153. The fixed side cover 11 is provided with a first rotating shaft 113, the movable frame 153 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 113, and the movable cover 12 (top cover 121) is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 113.
In this embodiment, the second telescopic member 152, the movable cover 12 and the movable frame 153 form a triangle stable structure, and when the length of the second telescopic member 152 is fixed, the three are equivalent to an integral structure, and at this time, when the first telescopic member 151 stretches, the movable frame 153 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the three to integrally rotate.
The battery compartment cover 1 has a first open state. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, when the battery compartment cover 1 needs to be hung in or out of the battery box 6, the movable cover 12 needs to be opened. The first telescopic member 151 starts to extend to push the movable frame 153 such that the movable frame 153 rotates about the first rotation shaft 113, and finally the movable frame 153 rotates clockwise by 150 °.
Referring to fig. 3, in one possible embodiment, the movable frame 153 has three corners hinged to the first rotary shaft 113, the first telescopic member 151, and the second telescopic member 152, respectively. In this embodiment, the movable frame 153 has a triangle-like structure with three corners, and is conveniently connected to the first rotating shaft 113, the first telescopic member 151, and the second telescopic member 152.
Optionally, the movable frame 153 has two plates arranged at intervals, a second rotating shaft 153a and a third rotating shaft 153b are arranged between the two plates, the end of the first telescopic component 151 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft through a first collar, and the second telescopic component 152 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft 153b through a second collar.
Referring to fig. 2, in one possible embodiment, the stationary-side cover 11 also has a side port that communicates with the battery cavity. The movable cover 12 includes a top cover 121 and a side cover 122, the side cover 122 is connected to the top cover 121, and the top cover 121 is connected to the fixed side cover 11 rotatably. In a state where the top cover 121 closes the top port, the side cover 122 closes the side port.
In this embodiment, the fixed side cover 11 can simultaneously open the top opening and the side opening, facilitating the hanging in and out of the battery box. The movable cover 12 is opened without occupying a height space and a side space.
Optionally, referring to fig. 2 and 6, the battery compartment cover 1 further includes a third telescopic member 123, the side cover 122 and the top cover 121 are rotatably connected, and both ends of the third telescopic member 123 are respectively connected to the side cover 122 and the top cover 121 to drive the top cover 121 and the side cover 122 to be folded or unfolded.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the battery compartment cover 1 also has a second open state. The purpose of retracting the side cover 122 is to reduce the center of gravity from being offset too much when the side cover 122 is rotated, the mechanism is stressed too much, and the problem of requiring more active space when rotating is avoided. Specifically, the side cover 122 is rotatably coupled to the hinge shaft of the top cover 121. The third telescopic member 123 starts to retract, driving the side cover 122 to rotate counterclockwise about the hinge shaft, so that the angle between the top cover 121 and the side cover 122 is changed from 90 ° to 0 °.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the battery compartment cover 1 also has a third open state. In order to not occupy the upper space and the lateral space, the second telescopic member 152 starts to extend to push the movable frame 153, and because the first telescopic member 151 is in a stable state, the movable frame 153 is kept in a stable state, so that the second telescopic member 152 can drive the movable cover 12 to rotate 120 ° to enable the top cover 121 to be attached to the outer wall of the side plate 111.
As shown in fig. 4, the battery compartment cover 1 also has a closed state. At this time, the first and second telescopic members 151 and 152 are retracted, and the third telescopic member 123 is extended, and in this state, the top cover 121 covers the top opening and the side cover 122 covers the side opening, so that the battery box can be effectively prevented from being wetted by rainwater, direct irradiation of sunlight, and contamination of dust.
Referring to fig. 5, the battery compartment cover 1 further includes a sealing mating plate 14, where the sealing mating plate 14 is disposed on a side of the end plate 112 facing away from the side plate 111, and the sealing mating plate is respectively connected to two end plates 112. The side cover 122 is attached to the closing mating plate 14 in a state where the top cover 121 closes the top opening.
The closing mating plate 14 is located on the side of the end plate 112 facing away from the top opening, and a box cover bottom beam 13 is also connected between the side plate 111 and the closing mating plate 14. Still be provided with battery box base 5 in the battery box cover 1, battery box base 5 is located the battery intracavity, just battery box base 5 pass through the fastener connect in box cover floorpan 13.
At least one of the end plates 112 is provided with an access door 112a. Access door 112a is used to access personnel accessing components within the cabin cover.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first telescopic member 151, the second telescopic member 152, and the third telescopic member may be linear motion devices such as hydraulic cylinders, pneumatic cylinders, and electric push rods. The battery compartment cover 1 can adopt a hard top structure, is convenient to open, close and fold, and facilitates the hanging in and the hanging out of the battery box of the charging station.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, a second embodiment of the present application provides a battery distribution vehicle, including: the vehicle body and the battery compartment cover 1 in the first embodiment described above. The battery compartment cover 1 is attached to the vehicle body. The vehicle body is provided with a running mechanism, for example, the running mechanism comprises an engine and wheels connected with the engine in a transmission way, and a plurality of battery boxes are positioned in a battery cavity formed by enclosing the battery box cover 1 and are fixed on the battery box base 5. The battery delivery vehicle may employ a semitrailer chassis 4, and specifically, the battery delivery vehicle includes a traction head 3, a chassis 4, a control room 2, and the battery compartment cover 1 described above. One end of the chassis 4 is provided with a goose neck portion which is connected to the traction vehicle head 3, the control room 2 is arranged on the goose neck portion, and the battery compartment cover 1 is arranged on the chassis 4.
Example III
An embodiment III of the present application provides a battery taking and loading method of the battery compartment cover 1 in the above embodiment, comprising the following steps:
step S1, the battery compartment cover 1 receives a command of taking/discharging the battery box 6;
step S2, the opening and closing mechanism 15 drives the movable cover 12 to rotate to open the top opening;
step S3, the battery box cover 1 receives a battery box taking/putting ending instruction;
step S4, the opening and closing mechanism 15 drives the movable cover 12 to rotate to close the top opening.
Optionally, step S2 includes the steps of:
step S21, see fig. 5 and 6, wherein the first telescopic member 151 extends to drive the movable cover 12 to rotate by 150 °;
step S22, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the third telescopic member 123 is retracted, so as to drive the side cover 122 to be attached to the top cover 121;
in step S23, referring to fig. 9 and 10, the second telescopic member 152 is extended to drive the top cover 121 to be attached to the outer wall of the fixed side cover 11.
Optionally, step S4 includes the steps of:
step S41, the second telescopic part 152 retracts to drive the movable cover 12 to reversely rotate for 120 degrees;
step S42, the third telescopic component stretches, and the driving side cover 122 is perpendicular to the top cover 121;
step S43, the first telescopic member 151 is retracted, and the top cover 121 and the side cover 122 are driven to be reset, so as to close the top opening and the side opening.
By the driving action of the first telescopic member 151 and the second telescopic member 152, the movable hood 12 is driven to rotate by 0 ° to 270 °.
Example IV
A fourth embodiment of the present application provides another battery taking and loading method of the battery compartment cover 1 in the first embodiment, including the following steps:
step S1, the battery compartment cover 1 receives a command of taking/discharging the battery box 6;
step S2, the opening and closing mechanism 15 drives the movable cover 12 to rotate to open the top opening;
step S3, the battery box cover 1 receives a battery box taking/putting ending instruction;
step S4, the opening and closing mechanism 15 drives the movable cover 12 to rotate to close the top opening.
Step S2 includes the steps of:
step S21, referring to FIG. 11, the second telescopic member 152 is extended to drive the movable cover to rotate by 120 degrees;
step S22, referring to FIG. 12, the third telescopic member 123 is retracted, and the side cover is driven to be attached to the top cover;
step S23, as described with reference to fig. 10, the first telescopic member 151 is extended to drive the movable cover to rotate by 150 ° so that the top cover is attached to the outer wall of the fixed side enclosure;
step S4 includes the steps of:
step S41, the first telescopic part 151 retracts to drive the movable cover to reversely rotate for 150 degrees;
step S42, the third telescopic part 123 is extended, and the side cover is driven to be perpendicular to the top cover;
step S43, the second telescopic member 152 is retracted, and the top cover and the side cover are driven to be reset, so as to close the top opening and the side opening.
The battery taking and loading method adopted in the fourth embodiment is different from the battery taking and loading method in the third embodiment, and the stress of the telescopic component in the fourth embodiment is smaller than that in the third embodiment according to motion and stress dynamic simulation, so that the scheme of the fourth embodiment can be preferably adopted.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not to be construed as limiting the application, but is to be construed as limiting the application to any simple modification, equivalent variation and variation of the above embodiments according to the technical matter of the present application without departing from the scope of the application.

Claims (9)

1. A battery compartment cover, comprising:
the fixed side enclosure comprises a side plate and two end plates, wherein the two end plates are arranged at intervals, the side plate is arranged between the two end plates and is respectively connected with the two end plates, and a battery cavity and a top opening communicated with the battery cavity are formed between the side plate and the two end plates;
the movable cover is movably connected with the fixed side cover;
the opening and closing mechanism is in transmission connection with the movable cover, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a first telescopic part, a second telescopic part and a movable frame, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the fixed side wall cover, the movable frame is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the movable cover is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, one end of the first telescopic part is connected with the fixed side wall cover, the other end of the first telescopic part is rotatably connected with the movable frame, one end of the second telescopic part is connected with the movable cover, and the other end of the second telescopic part is rotatably connected with the movable frame;
the first telescopic component is arranged close to the side plate, and the movable frame is arranged at an included angle between the side plate and the end plate;
the first telescopic component and the second telescopic component are both extended and can drive the movable cover to be attached to the side plate.
2. The battery compartment cover of claim 1, wherein the movable frame has three corners that are hinged to the first rotary shaft, the first telescoping member, and the second telescoping member, respectively.
3. The battery compartment cover of claim 2, wherein the movable frame has two plates arranged at intervals, a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft are arranged between the two plates, the end of the first telescopic component is sleeved on the second rotating shaft through a first collar, and the second telescopic component is sleeved on the third rotating shaft through a second collar.
4. The battery compartment cover of claim 1, wherein the stationary side enclosure cover further has a side port communicating with the battery cavity;
the movable cover comprises a top cover and a side cover, the side cover is connected with the top cover, and the top cover is connected with the fixed side cover in a rotatable manner;
the side cover closes the side port in a state where the top cover closes the top port.
5. The battery compartment cover of claim 4, further comprising a third telescoping member rotatably coupled to the side cover and the top cover, the third telescoping member having two ends coupled to the side cover and the top cover, respectively, to drive the folding or unfolding of the side cover and the side cover.
6. A battery loading and unloading method of a battery compartment cover according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising:
s1, the battery box cover receives a battery box taking/putting instruction;
s2, driving the movable cover to rotate by the opening and closing mechanism to open the top opening;
s3, the battery box cover receives a battery box taking/putting ending instruction;
and S4, driving the movable cover to rotate by the opening and closing mechanism to close the top opening.
7. The battery loading and unloading method according to claim 6, wherein the step S2 includes the steps of:
s21, extending a second telescopic part to drive the movable cover to rotate by 120 degrees;
s22, retracting a third telescopic component to drive the side cover to be attached to the top cover;
s23, extending a first telescopic part, and driving the movable cover to rotate for 150 degrees, so that the top cover is attached to the outer wall of the fixed side enclosure;
step S4 includes the steps of:
s41, the first telescopic component retracts to drive the movable cover to reversely rotate for 150 degrees;
step S42, the third telescopic component stretches, and the driving side cover is perpendicular to the top cover;
step S43, the second telescopic component retracts to drive the top cover and the side cover to reset so as to close the top opening and the side opening.
8. The battery loading and unloading method according to claim 6, wherein the step S2 includes the steps of:
s21, the first telescopic part stretches and drives the movable cover to rotate for 150 degrees;
s22, retracting a third telescopic component to drive the side cover to be attached to the top cover;
s23, extending a second telescopic part to drive the top cover to be attached to the outer wall of the fixed side enclosure;
step S4 includes the steps of:
s41, the second telescopic component retracts to drive the movable cover to reversely rotate for 120 degrees;
step S42, the third telescopic component stretches, and the driving side cover is perpendicular to the top cover;
step S43, the first telescopic component retracts to drive the top cover and the side cover to reset so as to close the top opening and the side opening.
9. A battery distribution vehicle, comprising:
the vehicle body is provided with a travelling mechanism;
the battery compartment cover of any of claims 1-5, the battery compartment cover being attached to the vehicle body.
CN202111645028.7A 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Battery compartment cover, battery distribution vehicle and battery taking and loading method of battery compartment cover Active CN114335836B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111645028.7A CN114335836B (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Battery compartment cover, battery distribution vehicle and battery taking and loading method of battery compartment cover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111645028.7A CN114335836B (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Battery compartment cover, battery distribution vehicle and battery taking and loading method of battery compartment cover

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114335836A CN114335836A (en) 2022-04-12
CN114335836B true CN114335836B (en) 2023-11-03

Family

ID=81016349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111645028.7A Active CN114335836B (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Battery compartment cover, battery distribution vehicle and battery taking and loading method of battery compartment cover

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114335836B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107336659A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-10 成都航天万欣科技有限公司 A kind of old and useless battery collects transport vehicle
CN207449730U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-06-05 英泰集团有限公司 A kind of movable type supply vehicle
CN211495390U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-09-15 上海绿环机械有限公司 Side-opening container

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050225117A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2005-10-13 Peter Miskech Fold-out cargo box for a truck
CA2735111C (en) * 2010-03-29 2017-05-09 Rush Company, Inc Rail car cover system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107336659A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-10 成都航天万欣科技有限公司 A kind of old and useless battery collects transport vehicle
CN207449730U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-06-05 英泰集团有限公司 A kind of movable type supply vehicle
CN211495390U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-09-15 上海绿环机械有限公司 Side-opening container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114335836A (en) 2022-04-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN215904390U (en) Battery distribution vehicle
CN113054896B (en) Vehicle-mounted solar power generation device and electric vehicle
US7261362B1 (en) Camper shell for vehicle
CN114335836B (en) Battery compartment cover, battery distribution vehicle and battery taking and loading method of battery compartment cover
CN206856555U (en) A kind of multi-functional cruiser
CN216553265U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle hangar with windshield system
CN216671813U (en) Battery compartment cover and battery distribution vehicle
CN211656633U (en) Mobile satellite data receiving shelter system
CN216861297U (en) Battery replacing carriage and battery replacing vehicle
CN218623632U (en) Folding tent frame with bed board
CN114030630A (en) Nest hatch door and unmanned aerial vehicle nest
CN216102838U (en) Topography record auxiliary device for power grid planning
CN215552793U (en) Improved green emergency charging vehicle
CN209903180U (en) Toolbox is used in auto machine maintenance
CN216767173U (en) Multifunctional subway civil air defense door
CN207565440U (en) A kind of space-saving type self-discharging vehicle top cover
CN221201884U (en) Self-loading and unloading power supply shelter with folding telescopic supporting legs
CN217048330U (en) Power conversion station
CN113799997B (en) Topography recording auxiliary device for power grid planning
CN216231903U (en) Mobile charging and battery replacing vehicle
CN216002191U (en) Shelter structure convenient to remove
CN213734983U (en) Carriage and vehicle with same
CN217435544U (en) Charging mechanism for battery box distribution vehicle
CN218347191U (en) Cabin door, cabin body and mobile substation
CN217347552U (en) Battery replacing equipment and battery replacing station

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant