CN114333408B - Parking space resource management method, device, server and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of shared parking spaces, and provides a parking space resource management method, a parking space resource management device, a server and a storage medium. The parking space resource management method is applied to a server, the server is in communication connection with a mobile terminal, the server stores a plurality of parking spaces and parking space information of each parking space in advance, and the parking space information comprises parking space prices; receiving a parking reservation request sent by a mobile terminal; then acquiring a plurality of to-be-determined parking spaces from the plurality of parking spaces according to the reserved use time period in the reserved parking request; calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the parking stall price of each undetermined parking stall, and acquiring any parking stall price as a target price according to the distribution probability corresponding to each parking stall price; and finally, selecting a target parking space with the parking space price as the target price from the multiple undetermined parking spaces, and sending the target parking space to the mobile terminal. The effective allocation and management of the parking space resources are realized, and the management efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shared parking spaces, in particular to a parking space resource management method, a parking space resource management device, a server and a storage medium.
Background
Along with the continuous increase of the quantity of motor vehicles, the gaps of parking spaces for city development and planning become larger and larger, and the current situation of 'difficult parking' appears in large and medium-sized cities. The shared parking space is a new idea that the Internet information technology enables traditional services to solve the parking problem of urban residents.
At present, parking space sharing, preset parking and other services are usually in a manual approval or barrier gate identification mode, and are all single limit systems, namely, vehicles enter the parking space to occupy the inventory, and the vehicles leave the parking space to recover the inventory, so that the vacancy rate of parking space resources is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a parking space resource management method, device, server and storage medium.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, the invention provides a parking space resource management method, which is applied to a server, wherein the server is in communication connection with a mobile terminal, the server stores a plurality of parking spaces and parking space information of each parking space in advance, and the parking space information comprises parking space prices; the method comprises the following steps:
receiving a parking reservation request sent by the mobile terminal, wherein the parking reservation request comprises a reserved using time period;
acquiring a plurality of to-be-determined parking spaces from the plurality of parking spaces according to the reserved using time period;
calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the parking space price of each undetermined parking space;
acquiring any one parking space price as a target price according to the distribution probability corresponding to each parking space price;
and selecting a target parking space with the parking space price as the target price from the plurality of waiting parking spaces, and sending the target parking space to the mobile terminal.
In an optional embodiment, the parking space information includes idle time;
the step of obtaining a plurality of parking spaces to be determined from the plurality of parking spaces according to the reserved using time period comprises the following steps:
calculating the actual use time period of the reserved parking request according to the reserved use time period and preset buffering time period; the preset buffer duration represents the buffer duration of the vehicle entering and exiting the parking space;
and acquiring all parking spaces with idle time matched with the actual use time period from the plurality of parking spaces to obtain the plurality of parking spaces to be determined.
In an optional embodiment, the step of calculating the allocation probability corresponding to the parking space price of each to-be-determined parking space includes:
acquiring a lowest parking stall price from the parking stall prices of the plurality of undetermined parking stalls;
calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking stall price according to preset parameters, a first preset formula and each other parking stall price except the lowest parking stall price in the parking stall prices of the undetermined parking stalls:
the first preset formula is as follows:
wherein, P (X0) Representing the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking space price; x 0 Representing the lowest parking spot price; t represents the preset parameter, X n Represents the nth other parking spot price;
calculating the distribution probability corresponding to each other parking space price according to the preset parameters, a second preset formula and the lowest parking space price:
the second preset formula is as follows:
wherein,representing the distribution probability corresponding to the price of the nth other parking spaces; x n Represents the nth other parking spot price; t represents the preset parameter; x 0 Representing the lowest parking spot price.
In an optional embodiment, the parking space information includes accumulated revenue;
the step of selecting one parking space with the parking space price as the target parking space of the target price from the plurality of parking spaces to be determined comprises the following steps:
acquiring all the undetermined parking spaces with the parking space price as a target price from the plurality of undetermined parking spaces to obtain a plurality of first undetermined parking spaces;
acquiring all the first to-be-determined parking spaces with the lowest accumulated income from the plurality of first to-be-determined parking spaces to obtain a second to-be-determined parking space;
and taking the second undetermined parking space as the target parking space.
In an optional embodiment, the parking space information includes a parking space owner type, and the parking space owner type includes an individual type and an enterprise type; the method further comprises the following steps:
if the number of the second undetermined parking spaces is multiple, acquiring the parking space main type of each second undetermined parking space;
and selecting the second undetermined parking space with the parking space main type being the individual type from all the second undetermined parking spaces as the target parking space.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a parking space resource management device, which is applied to a server, wherein the server is in communication connection with a mobile terminal, the server stores a plurality of parking spaces and parking space information of each parking space in advance, and the parking space information includes a parking space price; the device comprises:
the receiving model is used for receiving a reserved parking request sent by the mobile terminal, and the reserved parking request comprises a reserved use time period;
the selection model is used for acquiring a plurality of parking spaces to be determined from the plurality of parking spaces according to the reserved use time period;
calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the parking space price of each undetermined parking space;
acquiring any one parking space price as a target price according to the distribution probability corresponding to each parking space price;
selecting a target parking space with the parking space price as the target price from the plurality of waiting parking spaces;
and the sending module is used for sending the target parking space to the mobile terminal.
In an optional embodiment, the parking space information includes idle time; the selection module is specifically configured to:
calculating the actual use time period of the reserved parking request according to the reserved use time period and the preset buffering time period; the preset buffer duration represents the buffer duration of the vehicle entering and exiting the parking space;
and acquiring all parking spaces with idle time matched with the actual use time period from the plurality of parking spaces to obtain the plurality of parking spaces to be determined.
In an optional embodiment, the selecting module is specifically configured to:
acquiring a lowest parking space price from the parking space prices of the plurality of undetermined parking spaces;
calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking stall price according to preset parameters, a first preset formula and each other parking stall price except the lowest parking stall price in the parking stall prices of the undetermined parking stalls:
the first preset formula is as follows:
wherein,representing the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking space price; x 0 Representing the lowest parking spot price; t represents the preset parameter, X n Represents the nth other parking spot price;
calculating the distribution probability corresponding to each other parking space price according to the preset parameters, a second preset formula and the lowest parking space price:
the second preset formula is as follows:
wherein,representing the distribution probability corresponding to the price of the nth other parking spaces; x n Represents the nth other parking spot price; t represents the preset parameter; x 0 Representing the lowest parking spot price.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a server comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the method of any one of the preceding embodiments when executing the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any of the preceding embodiments.
The parking space resource management method, the device, the server and the storage medium are applied to the server, the server is in communication connection with the mobile terminal, the server stores parking space information of a plurality of parking spaces and each parking space in advance, and the parking space information comprises parking space prices; receiving a parking reservation request sent by a mobile terminal; then acquiring a plurality of to-be-determined parking spaces from the plurality of parking spaces according to the reserved use time period in the reserved parking request; calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the parking stall price of each undetermined parking stall, and acquiring any parking stall price as a target price according to the distribution probability corresponding to each parking stall price; and finally, selecting a target parking space with the parking space price as the target price from the multiple undetermined parking spaces, and sending the target parking space to the mobile terminal. The effective allocation and management of the parking space resources are realized, and the management efficiency is improved.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a server provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a parking space resource management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a further method for managing parking space resources according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a further method for managing parking space resources according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a parking space resource management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a parking space resource management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 shows a functional block diagram of a parking space resource management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-a server; 102-a mobile terminal; 110-a bus; 120-a processor; 130-a memory; 170 — a communication interface; 300-parking space resource management device; 310-a receiving module; 330-selecting module; 350-sending module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Along with the continuous increase of the quantity of motor vehicles, the gaps of parking spaces for city development and planning become larger and larger, and the current situation of 'difficult parking' appears in large and medium-sized cities. The problems of traffic jam, low parking space utilization rate, difficult parking, disorder parking, accident dispute, vehicle safety, environmental pollution and the like caused by the shortage of parking space supply are increasingly serious, the living efficiency and the quality of residents are influenced, and the development of cities is restricted to a certain extent. The shared parking space is a new idea that the Internet information technology enables traditional services to solve the parking problem of urban residents. In different time intervals and areas with large fluctuation of parking demands, the scientific and reasonable shared parking organization scheme can improve the utilization rate of resources and obtain better social benefits.
At present, services such as parking space sharing, parking presetting and the like generally adopt a manual approval mode, namely, a release is executed by manually verifying the identities of a user and a vehicle, or a barrier networking communication identification mode. Due to the limitation of the access mode, the allocation of the parking space resources is a single limit system, namely, the vehicles occupy the stock when entering the parking space and the vehicles recover the stock when leaving the parking space, so that the vacancy rate of the parking space resources is higher. Further, an embodiment of the present invention provides a parking space resource management method to solve the above problems.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a scene according to an embodiment of the present invention. The server 100 and the mobile terminal 102 are included, and the server 100 is in communication connection with the mobile terminal 102 to realize data interaction.
The server 100 may be a stand-alone server or a server cluster composed of a plurality of servers.
The mobile terminal 102 may be a smart phone, a personal computer, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), or the like. The embodiments of the present invention do not limit this.
It is understood that the server 100 is used to provide the reserved parking service to the mobile terminal 102, and the reserved parking service may include a short rental parking service, a long rental parking service, a sub-card parking service, and the like. The server 100 may allocate and update actual parking spaces to the mobile terminal based on the reserved parking request of the mobile terminal 102, and obtain feedback based on actual access of vehicles in the parking lot, so as to implement scheduling management of multiple parking space resources.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a server 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device includes a bus 110, a processor 120, a memory 130, and a communication interface 170.
The processor 120 may receive commands from the above-described other elements (e.g., the memory 130, the communication interface 170, etc.) through the bus 110, may interpret the received commands, and may perform calculations or data processing according to the interpreted commands.
The processor 120 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. The Processor 120 may be a general-purpose Processor including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; but may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.
The Memory 130 may be, but is not limited to, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), an Erasable Read Only Memory (EPROM), an electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), and the like.
It will be appreciated that the architecture shown in fig. 2 is merely a schematic diagram of a server, which may also include more or fewer components than shown in fig. 2, or have a different configuration than shown in fig. 2. The components shown in fig. 2 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
The server 100 is used as an execution subject to execute each step in each method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and achieve the corresponding technical effect.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a parking space resource management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that the server stores a plurality of parking spaces and parking space information of each parking space in advance. The parking space information can be sent to the server by a parking space renting user through the mobile terminal, wherein the parking space information comprises parking space prices.
Step S202, receiving a parking reservation request sent by a mobile terminal, wherein the parking reservation request comprises a reserved use time interval;
in this embodiment, the server and the mobile terminal are installed with corresponding application programs, and the user can send a parking reservation request to the server through the application program in the mobile terminal; the server receives the reserved parking request, and the reserved parking request comprises a reserved use time period. The preset usage period includes a reservation start time and a preset end time selected by the user.
Step S204, acquiring a plurality of to-be-determined parking spaces from a plurality of parking spaces according to the reserved use time period;
it can be understood that the parking space information may include an idle time, which may be set by a parking space renting user or a time period calculated according to reservation information bound to the parking space.
In this embodiment, all parking spaces whose idle time satisfies the preset use time period can be obtained from a plurality of parking spaces, so that a plurality of parking spaces to be determined are obtained. And determining a time period according to the preset use time period and the reserved time length of the vehicle entering or exiting the parking space, and acquiring all parking spaces with idle time matched with the time period to obtain a plurality of to-be-determined parking spaces.
Step S206, calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the parking space price of each undetermined parking space;
it is understood that the parking space information may include a parking space price, which may be a unit price set by a parking space renting user.
In this embodiment, after obtaining a plurality of undetermined parking spaces, the parking space price of each undetermined parking space is obtained. The price interval of each parking space price can be determined according to the preset price interval and the preset proportion corresponding to each price interval, and the preset proportion corresponding to the price interval is used as the distribution probability corresponding to the parking space price.
Or according to a low-price priority rule, the lowest parking stall price can be obtained according to the parking stall prices of all the undetermined parking stalls, and the distribution probability corresponding to each parking stall price is calculated by taking the lowest parking stall price as a reference, so that the lower the parking stall price is, the higher the corresponding distribution probability is.
It can be understood that the distribution probability corresponding to the parking space price of each undetermined parking space is calculated, and the probability that each undetermined parking space is distributed does not need to be maintained independently, so that the efficiency of parking space resource management is improved.
Step S208, acquiring any one parking space price as a target price according to the corresponding distribution probability of each parking space price;
in this embodiment, after the distribution probability corresponding to each parking space price is obtained, any one parking space price may be obtained from all parking space prices as the target price.
The method and the device have the advantages that any parking stall price is obtained according to the distribution probability corresponding to each parking stall price, the method and the device can adapt to scenes with different price gradients, the priority of low prices is guaranteed, meanwhile, the distribution probability of undetermined parking stalls with higher parking stall prices is guaranteed, and accordingly the enthusiasm of parking stall renters can be stabilized.
And step S210, selecting a target parking space with the parking space price as the target price from the plurality of parking spaces to be determined, and sending the target parking space to the mobile terminal.
In this embodiment, after the target price is obtained, all the undetermined parking spaces whose parking space prices are the target price are obtained from the plurality of undetermined parking spaces. Any undetermined parking space can be selected as a target parking space, and an undetermined parking space meeting preset conditions can be selected as the target parking space by referring to parking space information.
And the server sends the selected target parking space to the mobile terminal. Optionally, the parking space information may include a parking space address, such as an address area and a number, and the server may send the address area and the number of the target parking space to the mobile terminal.
Optionally, after the mobile terminal receives the target parking space and finishes reserved parking, if the user approaches the reserved entry time, but the vehicle of the previous user is delayed to exit, in order to avoid actual parking conflict, the parking space can be replaced, that is, the parking space with the idle time of the target parking space and the parking space price consistent is selected again, and then the parking space is sent to the mobile terminal.
Based on the steps, the server is in communication connection with the mobile terminal, the server stores a plurality of parking spaces and parking space information of each parking space in advance, and the parking space information comprises parking space prices; receiving a parking reservation request sent by a mobile terminal; then acquiring a plurality of to-be-determined parking spaces from the plurality of parking spaces according to the reserved using time period in the reserved parking request; calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the parking stall price of each undetermined parking stall, and acquiring any parking stall price as a target price according to the distribution probability corresponding to each parking stall price; and finally, selecting a target parking space with the parking space price as the target price from the multiple undetermined parking spaces, and sending the target parking space to the mobile terminal. According to the parking service, the parking space resources are distributed, the parking spaces are selected according to the distribution probability of the parking space prices, maintenance of a single parking space can be avoided, the efficiency of parking space resource management is improved, and the parking space resource management system is suitable for various application scenes and realizes effective management of the parking space resources.
Optionally, in consideration of various scenes that the vehicle actually enters or exits the parking lot, a plurality of to-be-parked places may be acquired according to a preset use time period and a preset buffering duration. Further, with respect to the step S204, the embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation manner, please refer to fig. 4, in which the step S204 includes the following steps:
step S204-1, calculating the actual use time period of the reserved parking request according to the reserved use time period and the preset buffering time period;
the preset buffer duration represents the buffer duration of the vehicle entering and exiting the parking space. The preset buffering duration can be designed according to actual requirements, and the implementation of the invention is not limited. The reservation use period includes a reservation start time and a preset end time selected by the user.
For example, the reservation starting time of the preset use period is 13 points, the preset ending time is 14 points, the preset buffering time is 15 minutes, and the actual use period of the preset parking request is calculated to be 12 points 45 minutes to 14 points 45 minutes according to the preset use period and the preset buffering time.
And S204-3, acquiring all parking spaces with idle time matched with the actual use time period from the plurality of parking spaces to obtain a plurality of to-be-determined parking spaces.
In this embodiment, including idle time in the parking stall information of every parking stall, can acquire all parking stalls of idle time and the matching of actual use period from a plurality of parking stalls, obtain a plurality of parking stalls of undetermining.
For example, the actual usage time period in the above steps is 12 o 'clock 45 to 14 o' clock 45, the idle time of parking space a is 12 o 'clock 50 to 15 o' clock, and the idle time of parking space B is 12 o 'clock to 15 o' clock. The idle time of the parking space A is not matched with the actual use time period; and matching the idle time of the parking space B with the actual use time period, and acquiring the parking space B as the undetermined parking space.
Therefore, the actual use time interval is calculated through the preset use time interval and the preset buffering time interval, all parking places with idle time matched with the actual use time interval are obtained, and a plurality of to-be-determined parking places are obtained. The method and the system take the actual scene that the vehicle enters and exits the parking lot into consideration, reserve the buffer duration of the vehicle entering and exiting the parking space, and realize reasonable allocation of parking space resources.
Optionally, in order to ensure priority of low prices, the probability of allocation of the to-be-determined parking space can be macroscopically and dynamically determined according to the parking space price. Further, with respect to the step S206, the embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation manner, please refer to fig. 5, in which the step S206 includes the following steps:
step S206-1, acquiring the lowest parking stall price from the parking stall prices of a plurality of undetermined parking stalls;
it should be understood that the low price priority rule may cause the pending parking space with a lower parking space price to be preferentially allocated, but in order to maintain the enthusiasm of the parking space renting user, the allocation probability of each parking space price may be calculated with reference to the lowest parking space price among the parking space prices of the pending parking spaces, so as to determine that there is a possibility that the pending parking space with a higher parking space price is also allocated while the low price is prioritized.
In this embodiment, after the parking space price of each to-be-determined parking space is obtained, the lowest parking space price can be obtained. Optionally, for convenience of calculation, the parking stall price may be a preset unit price, and then the lowest preset unit price is obtained from the preset unit prices of the multiple undetermined parking stalls.
Step S206-3, calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking stall price according to the preset parameters, the first preset formula and each other parking stall price except the lowest parking stall price in the parking stall prices of the multiple parking stalls to be determined:
the first predetermined formula is:
wherein,representing the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking space price; x 0 Representing a minimum parking spot price; t represents a predetermined parameter, X n Represents the nth other parking spot price;
it should be noted that the preset parameter T may be understood as a weight parameter, which is used to adjust the distribution probability corresponding to each parking space price according to the difference between each other parking space price and the lowest parking space price. The value of T may be designed according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
In this embodiment, after the lowest parking stall price is obtained from the parking stall prices of all the undetermined parking stalls, other parking stall prices are used as other parking stall prices; and then calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking stall price according to the preset parameter T and a first preset formula.
Step S206-5, calculating the distribution probability corresponding to each other parking space price according to the preset parameters, the second preset formula and the lowest parking space price:
the second predetermined formula is:
wherein,indicating the nth other parking spot price correspondenceThe distribution probability of (2); x n Representing the price of the nth other parking space; t represents a preset parameter; x 0 Indicating the lowest parking spot price.
In this embodiment, for each of the other parking stall prices, the distribution probability corresponding to each of the other parking stall prices can be calculated according to the preset parameter T, the lowest parking stall price and the second preset formula.
It should be noted that, the first preset formula and the second preset formula are adopted to calculate the lowest parking stall price and the corresponding distribution probability of each other parking stall, and the values of the preset parameter T need to be kept consistent.
In order to facilitate understanding, in the embodiment of the present invention, the parking space price is taken as an example of a preset unit price, several examples are given, and the following will describe the above steps with reference to the examples.
Example one: the preset parameter T =5, and three preset unit prices, namely X, are arranged in the preset unit prices of all the undetermined parking spaces 0 =2.0 (yuan/hour), X 1 =2.5 (yuan/hour), X 2 =5.0 (yuan/hour). And calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking stall price and each other parking stall price according to the steps, wherein the distribution probability is shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1
In table 1, the order expectation indicates that at least one reserved parking ticket is assigned to the pending parking slot of the parking slot price when the accumulated reserved parking tickets have the value. If the parking space price 1 is 2.0 (yuan/hour), and the order expectation is 5 sheets, it means that at least one reserved parking sheet is allocated to the pending parking space with the parking space price 1, that is, 2.0 (yuan/hour), when the cumulative reserved parking sheet is 5 sheets. The reserved parking order is an order generated according to the reserved parking request. As can be seen from table 1, the greater the difference between the other parking space prices and the lowest parking space price is, the lower the distribution probability of the other parking space prices is.
Example two: the preset parameter T =10, and three preset unit prices, namely X, are selected from the preset unit prices of all the undetermined parking spaces 0 =2.0 (yuan/hour), X 1 =2.5 (yuan/hour), X 2 =5.0 (yuan/hour). And calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking stall price and each other parking stall price according to the steps, wherein the distribution probability is shown in the following table 2.
TABLE 2
With the combination of table 1 and table 2, the preset parameter is changed from 5 to 10, that is, the preset parameter becomes larger, and the distribution probability difference between the parking space price 1, the parking space price 2 and the parking space price 3 is larger. It can be seen that the larger the preset parameter T is, the lower the parking space price is, and the higher the corresponding distribution probability is. The allocation rules generally favor the undetermined parking spaces with low parking space prices.
Based on the design, the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking stall price and the distribution probability corresponding to each other parking stall price are respectively calculated according to the lowest parking stall price and each other parking stall price through the preset parameters, the first preset formula and the second preset formula. Therefore, the weight of the distribution probability corresponding to the parking space price is adjusted according to the preset parameters, the priority of low price is guaranteed, the possibility that the parking space with higher parking space price is distributed is also ensured, and the reasonable management of parking space resources is realized.
Optionally, in practical applications, there may be a plurality of parking spaces with the same parking space price, and further, for the step S210, the embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation manner. Referring to fig. 6, step S210 includes the following steps:
step S210-1, acquiring all the to-be-determined parking spaces with parking space prices as target prices from the to-be-determined parking spaces to obtain a plurality of first to-be-determined parking spaces;
for example, in the first example, if the parking space price 2, that is, 2.5 (yuan/hour) is selected as the target price, all the undetermined parking spaces with the parking space price of 2.5 (yuan/hour) are selected from the plurality of undetermined parking spaces, and a plurality of first undetermined parking spaces, that is, parking space 1, parking space 2, parking space 3, and parking space 4 are obtained.
Step S210-3, acquiring all first to-be-determined parking spaces with lowest accumulated income from a plurality of first to-be-determined parking spaces to obtain second to-be-determined parking spaces;
it can be understood that, after the first waiting space is obtained, if a plurality of first waiting spaces exist, in order to ensure balanced use of the space resources, the space with the lower utilization rate of the space resources should be preferentially allocated. The reference index of the parking space resource utilization rate can be the number of reserved parking orders, the accumulated use duration, the accumulated benefit and the like, but the number of the reserved parking orders and the accumulated use duration have certain problems based on actual application scenes, so the accumulated benefit is selected as the reference index of the parking space resource utilization rate.
For example, the parking space with the lowest accumulated profit is selected from the 4 first parking spaces to be determined, that is, parking space 1, parking space 2, parking space 3, and parking space 4, to obtain the second parking space to be determined, that is, parking space 1.
And step S210-5, taking the second undetermined parking space as a target parking space.
In this embodiment, if one second undetermined parking space is determined, the second undetermined parking space may be used as the target parking space; if a plurality of parking spaces exist, which can be randomly selected, the second undetermined parking space meeting the preset conditions can be selected from the parking space information as the target parking space.
For example, the obtained parking space 1, which is the second to-be-determined parking space, is used as the target parking space.
If a plurality of second to-be-determined parking spaces such as parking space 1 and parking space 2 are obtained, one of the second to-be-determined parking spaces can be randomly selected as a target parking space, and the second to-be-determined parking space meeting preset conditions can also be selected as the target parking space.
Optionally, in practical application, there may be a plurality of parking spaces with the lowest accumulated revenue, and an embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation manner, where after the step S210-5, the following steps may be included:
step S211, if a plurality of second undetermined parking spaces exist, acquiring the parking space main type of each second undetermined parking space;
in this embodiment, when publishing the parking space information, the parking space renter can acquire the type of the parking space renter, that is, the parking space owner type, and then the parking space information further includes the parking space owner type, which includes the individual type and the enterprise type.
For example, in the above example, if parking space 1 and parking space 2 are both the parking spaces with the lowest accumulated revenue, the parking space owner type of acquiring parking space 1 is the enterprise type, and the parking space owner type of acquiring parking space 2 is the individual type.
Step S212, selecting a second undetermined parking space with the parking space main type as the individual type from all the second undetermined parking spaces as a target parking space.
It can be understood that the addresses of the parking spaces of the individual parking space renters are more flexible, and the idle time and the parking space price are more controllable relative to the enterprise type parking space renters managing the parking lot.
In this embodiment, the second undetermined parking space with the parking space main type as the individual type may be selected from all the second undetermined parking spaces as the target parking space, so as to encourage the individual type parking space renters to share and distribute parking space information more, and to realize the scheduling and management of parking space resources.
For example, from all the second undetermined parking spots, namely parking spot 1 and parking spot 2, parking spot 2 is selected as the target parking spot. Optionally, if there are a plurality of second waiting parking spaces with individual parking space main types, one of the second waiting parking spaces may be randomly selected as the target parking space.
For a better understanding of the method provided by the embodiments of the present invention, refer to fig. 7, which is incorporated herein for the following description of the steps.
The server stores parking space information of a plurality of parking spaces and each parking space in advance, the parking space information comprises parking space prices, idle time, accumulated income, parking space addresses and parking space main types, and the parking space main types comprise individual types and enterprise types.
The server receives a reserved parking request sent by the mobile terminal, calculates an actual use time period according to a reserved use time period and preset buffering time in the reserved parking request, and then selects all parking spaces with idle time matched with the actual use time period from the plurality of parking spaces to obtain a plurality of to-be-determined parking spaces.
The method comprises the steps of obtaining the parking space price of each undetermined parking space, obtaining the lowest parking space price from the parking space prices of all the undetermined parking spaces, calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking space price according to preset parameters and a first preset formula, calculating the distribution probability corresponding to each other parking space price according to the preset parameters and a second preset formula, and obtaining the distribution probability corresponding to each parking space price.
And acquiring any one parking space price as a target price according to the distribution probability corresponding to each parking space price, and acquiring all the undetermined parking spaces with the parking space prices as the target prices from the plurality of undetermined parking spaces to obtain a plurality of first undetermined parking spaces.
And selecting the first to-be-determined parking space with the lowest accumulated income from the plurality of first to-be-determined parking spaces to obtain a second to-be-determined parking space.
And if the second to-be-determined parking spaces are multiple, acquiring the parking space type of each second to-be-determined parking space, and selecting all the second to-be-determined parking spaces with the parking space types of the individual types from all the second to-be-determined parking spaces to obtain a third to-be-determined parking space.
And if a plurality of third parking spaces exist, randomly acquiring one parking space as a target parking space, and sending the parking space address of the target parking space to the mobile terminal.
In order to execute the corresponding steps in the above embodiments and various possible manners, an implementation manner of the parking space resource management device is provided below. Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a functional block diagram of a parking space resource management device 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the parking space resource management device 300 provided in the present embodiment has the same basic principle and technical effect as those of the above embodiments, and for brief description, reference may be made to corresponding contents in the above embodiments for a part of the embodiment that is not mentioned.
This parking stall resource management device 300 includes:
a receiving module 310, configured to receive a parking reservation request sent by a mobile terminal, where the parking reservation request includes a reserved usage time period;
the selecting module 330 is configured to obtain a plurality of parking spaces to be determined from the plurality of parking spaces according to the reserved use time period; calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the parking space price of each undetermined parking space; acquiring any one parking space price as a target price according to the corresponding distribution probability of each parking space price; selecting a target parking space with a parking space price as a target price from a plurality of parking spaces to be determined;
and a sending module 350, configured to send the target parking space to the mobile terminal.
Optionally, the selecting module 330 is specifically configured to: calculating the actual use time period of the reserved parking request according to the reserved use time period and the preset buffering time period; the preset buffering duration represents the buffering duration of the vehicle entering and exiting the parking space;
and acquiring all parking spaces matched with the actual use time interval from the plurality of parking spaces to obtain a plurality of undetermined parking spaces.
Optionally, the selecting module 330 is specifically configured to: acquiring a lowest parking stall price from the parking stall prices of a plurality of undetermined parking stalls;
according to preset parameters, a first preset formula and each other parking space price except the lowest parking space price in the parking space prices of a plurality of waiting parking spaces, calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking space price:
the first predetermined formula is:
wherein,representing the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking space price; x 0 Representing a minimum parking spot price; t represents a predetermined parameter, X n Represents the nth other parking spot price;
calculating the distribution probability corresponding to each other parking stall price according to the preset parameters, the second preset formula and the lowest parking stall price:
the second predetermined formula is:
wherein,representing the distribution probability corresponding to the price of the nth other parking spaces; x n Represents the nth other parking spot price; t represents a preset parameter; x 0 Indicating the lowest parking spot price.
Optionally, the selecting module 330 is specifically configured to: acquiring all the undetermined parking spaces with parking space prices as target prices from the plurality of undetermined parking spaces to obtain a plurality of first undetermined parking spaces; acquiring all first to-be-determined parking spaces with lowest accumulated income from a plurality of first to-be-determined parking spaces to obtain second to-be-determined parking spaces; and taking the second undetermined parking space as a target parking space.
Optionally, the selecting module 330 is further configured to: if the number of the second undetermined parking spaces is multiple, acquiring the parking space main type of each second undetermined parking space; and selecting a second undetermined parking space with the parking space main type as the individual type from all the second undetermined parking spaces as a target parking space.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a server, which includes a processor 120 and a memory 130, where the memory 130 stores a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, the parking space resource management method disclosed in the above embodiment is implemented.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by the processor 120, the parking space resource management method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
In summary, embodiments of the present invention provide a parking space resource management method, apparatus, server, and storage medium. The system is applied to a server, the server is in communication connection with a mobile terminal, the server stores a plurality of parking spaces and parking space information of each parking space in advance, and the parking space information comprises parking space prices; receiving a parking reservation request sent by a mobile terminal; then acquiring a plurality of to-be-determined parking spaces from the plurality of parking spaces according to the reserved use time period in the reserved parking request; calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the parking stall price of each undetermined parking stall, and acquiring any parking stall price as a target price according to the distribution probability corresponding to each parking stall price; and finally, selecting a target parking space with the parking space price as the target price from the multiple undetermined parking spaces, and sending the target parking space to the mobile terminal. According to the parking service, the parking space resources are distributed, the parking spaces are selected according to the distribution probability of the parking space prices, maintenance of a single parking space can be avoided, the efficiency of parking space resource management is improved, and the parking space resource management system is suitable for various application scenes and realizes effective management of the parking space resources.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and for example, the flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, the functional modules in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The parking space resource management method is applied to a server, the server is in communication connection with a mobile terminal, the server stores parking space information of a plurality of parking spaces and each parking space in advance, and the parking space information comprises parking space prices; the method comprises the following steps:
receiving a reserved parking request sent by the mobile terminal, wherein the reserved parking request comprises a reserved use time period;
acquiring a plurality of to-be-determined parking spaces from the plurality of parking spaces according to the reserved using time period;
calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the parking space price of each undetermined parking space;
acquiring any one parking space price as a target price according to the distribution probability corresponding to each parking space price;
selecting a target parking space with the parking space price as the target price from the plurality of parking spaces to be determined, and sending the target parking space to the mobile terminal;
calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the parking space price of each undetermined parking space, wherein the step comprises the following steps of:
acquiring a lowest parking stall price from the parking stall prices of the plurality of undetermined parking stalls;
calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking stall price according to preset parameters, a first preset formula and each other parking stall price except the lowest parking stall price in the parking stall prices of the undetermined parking stalls:
the first preset formula is as follows:
wherein,representing the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking space price; x 0 Representing the lowest parking spot price; t represents the preset parameter, X n Represents the nth other parking spot price;
calculating the distribution probability corresponding to each other parking space price according to the preset parameters, a second preset formula and the lowest parking space price:
the second preset formula is as follows:
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the slot information includes idle time;
the step of obtaining a plurality of parking spaces to be determined from the plurality of parking spaces according to the reserved using time period comprises the following steps:
calculating the actual use time period of the reserved parking request according to the reserved use time period and preset buffering time period; the preset buffer duration represents the buffer duration of the vehicle entering and exiting the parking space;
and acquiring all parking spaces with idle time matched with the actual use time period from the plurality of parking spaces to obtain the plurality of parking spaces to be determined.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the parking spot information comprises accumulated revenue;
the step of selecting a target parking space with the parking space price as the target price from the plurality of parking spaces to be determined comprises the following steps:
acquiring all the undetermined parking spaces with the parking space price as a target price from the plurality of undetermined parking spaces to obtain a plurality of first undetermined parking spaces;
acquiring all the first to-be-determined parking spaces with the lowest accumulated income from the plurality of first to-be-determined parking spaces to obtain a second to-be-determined parking space;
and taking the second undetermined parking space as the target parking space.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the parking information comprises a parking owner type, the parking owner type comprising an individual type and an enterprise type; the method further comprises the following steps:
if the number of the second undetermined parking spaces is multiple, acquiring the parking space main type of each second undetermined parking space;
and selecting the second undetermined parking space with the parking space main type being the individual type from all the second undetermined parking spaces as the target parking space.
5. The parking space resource management device is applied to a server, the server is in communication connection with a mobile terminal, the server stores parking space information of a plurality of parking spaces and each parking space in advance, and the parking space information comprises parking space prices; the device comprises:
the receiving model is used for receiving a reserved parking request sent by the mobile terminal, and the reserved parking request comprises a reserved use time period;
the selection model is used for acquiring a plurality of parking spaces to be determined from the plurality of parking spaces according to the reserved use time period;
calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the parking space price of each undetermined parking space;
acquiring any one parking space price as a target price according to the distribution probability corresponding to each parking space price;
selecting a target parking space with the parking space price as the target price from the plurality of waiting parking spaces;
the sending module is used for sending the target parking space to the mobile terminal;
the selection module is specifically configured to:
acquiring a lowest parking stall price from the parking stall prices of the plurality of undetermined parking stalls;
calculating the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking stall price according to preset parameters, a first preset formula and each other parking stall price except the lowest parking stall price in the parking stall prices of the undetermined parking stalls:
the first preset formula is as follows:
wherein,representing the distribution probability corresponding to the lowest parking space price; x 0 Representing the lowest parking spot price; t representsPreset parameter, X n Representing the price of the nth other parking space;
calculating the distribution probability corresponding to each other parking space price according to the preset parameters, a second preset formula and the lowest parking space price:
the second preset formula is as follows:
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the parking spot information comprises idle time; the selection module is specifically configured to:
calculating the actual use time period of the reserved parking request according to the reserved use time period and preset buffering time period; the preset buffer duration represents the buffer duration of the vehicle entering and exiting the parking space;
and acquiring all parking spaces with idle time matched with the actual use time period from the plurality of parking spaces to obtain the plurality of parking spaces to be determined.
7. A server, comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing a computer program that, when executed by the processor, performs the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
8. A storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
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