CN112070256B - Reservation parking management method and system based on blockchain and storage medium thereof - Google Patents

Reservation parking management method and system based on blockchain and storage medium thereof Download PDF

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CN112070256B
CN112070256B CN202010966543.4A CN202010966543A CN112070256B CN 112070256 B CN112070256 B CN 112070256B CN 202010966543 A CN202010966543 A CN 202010966543A CN 112070256 B CN112070256 B CN 112070256B
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parking
parking space
reservation
information
time interval
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CN112070256A (en
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赵华峰
刘德靖
张海燕
黄小金
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Guangdong Anjubao Digital Technology Co ltd
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    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
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    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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Abstract

The invention discloses a reservation parking management method and system based on a block chain and a storage medium thereof, wherein the reservation parking management method comprises the following steps: responding to a parking space viewing request triggered by a user in a preset channel side application, and sending parking space information to the channel side application; receiving a parking space reservation request triggered by the user based on the parking lot information; responding to the parking space reservation request and sending reservation information to a preset blockchain platform; and transferring the parking space digital assets corresponding to the reservation information to the account of the user through the blockchain platform. According to the invention, the parking space digital assets are stored in the block chain, so that a user can reserve the parking spaces of different yards from the block chain through application of different channel parties, reasonable application of social parking lot resources is realized, and the problem of difficult travel and parking of the user is solved; in addition, the parking space assets of the parking lot are digitized by using the block chain, so that whether the parking space is occupied by the exceeding period can be intuitively found, and the situation that the parking space of the parking lot is occupied by the exceeding period is avoided.

Description

Reservation parking management method and system based on blockchain and storage medium thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a reservation parking management method and system based on a block chain and a storage medium thereof.
Background
Along with the rapid development of social economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and higher requirements are put forward on the urban traffic development level. The urban process is accelerated, the storage quantity of urban cars is greatly improved, and the traffic problems of expensive parking, difficult parking and the like are increasingly outstanding. Mainly shows that the peak time and road section of the parking facility are not enough, the use efficiency of the parking space is low, the intelligent level of parking management is low, and the like. Restricting further improvement of urban management quality is also an important civil problem. When the system is the Internet age, sharing has become a trend of social development, a parking lot enterprise needs to break an island environment, and the enterprise can share own data information and cooperate with other enterprises together, so that resources of the whole social parking lot can be better utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a block chain-based reserved parking management method, a block chain-based reserved parking management system and a storage medium thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems of insufficient supply of a parking facility in peak time and road section, low use efficiency of a parking space and low intelligent level of parking management.
The invention provides a reservation parking management method based on a block chain, which comprises the following steps:
responding to a parking space viewing request triggered by a user in a preset channel side application, and sending parking space information to the channel side application;
receiving a parking space reservation request triggered by the user based on the parking lot information;
responding to the parking space reservation request and sending reservation information to a preset blockchain platform;
and transferring the parking space digital assets corresponding to the reservation information to the account of the user through the preset blockchain platform.
Optionally, the step of sending reservation information to a preset blockchain platform in response to the parking space reservation request includes:
responding to the parking space reservation request, and extracting target parking space position information from the parking space asset reservation request;
generating a parking space digital asset number corresponding to the target parking space position information;
generating reservation information carrying the number of the parking space digital asset;
and sending the reservation information to a preset blockchain platform.
Optionally, the step of transferring, by the preset blockchain platform, the parking space digital asset corresponding to the reservation information to the account of the user includes:
Performing initial parking space allocation according to the reservation information through the blockchain platform;
determining a first idle time interval and a first reserved time interval of a preset first parking space according to an allocation result, wherein the starting time of the first reserved time interval is identical to the first ending time of the first idle time interval;
determining a second idle time interval and a second reserved time interval of a preset second parking space according to the distribution result, wherein the starting time of the second reserved time interval is the same as the second ending time of the second idle time interval;
judging whether the first starting time of the first idle time interval is smaller than the second starting time of the second idle time interval, and whether the first ending time is larger than or equal to the second starting time of the second idle time interval and smaller than the second ending time;
if so, dividing a virtual parking space asset in the first parking space according to the first starting time and the second ending time, transferring an order corresponding to the first reservation time interval to the second parking space, and transferring an order corresponding to the second reservation time to the first parking space;
And transferring the parking space digital assets respectively corresponding to the first reservation time interval and the second reservation time interval to the account of the corresponding user.
Optionally, the reservation request carries reserved parking time; the method further comprises the steps of:
determining parking reminding time according to the reserved parking time;
detecting the current position of the vehicle at the parking reminding time, and acquiring road condition information between the current position of the vehicle and a target parking lot; the target parking lot is a parking lot requested by the reservation request;
calculating the estimated arrival time of the vehicle to the target parking lot according to the current position, the position of the target parking lot and the road condition information;
and when the reserved parking time and the expected arrival time meet preset conditions, a reserved delay prompt is sent to the user.
Optionally, the reservation request further carries a reserved parking time length, and the method further includes:
when receiving the vehicle entering information sent by the target parking lot, acquiring parking credit points of the user;
inquiring parking service information corresponding to the parking credit integration in the target parking lot;
generating parking service recommendation information according to the parking service information and the reserved parking time length;
And sending the parking service recommendation information to a channel side application of the user.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
receiving a target parking service request sent by the user based on the parking service recommendation information;
determining a target parking service in response to the target parking service request;
acquiring a fee calculation rule corresponding to the target parking service;
calculating parking cost and generating a cost bill by adopting the cost calculation rule and the reserved parking time length;
and when receiving the vehicle departure information sent by the target parking lot, sending the expense bill to a channel side application of the user, and removing the parking space digital asset from the account of the user through the blockchain platform.
The invention also provides a reservation parking management system based on the block chain, which comprises:
the system comprises a yard information sending module, a storage module and a storage module, wherein the yard information sending module is used for responding to a parking space viewing request triggered by a user applied at a preset channel side and sending yard information to the channel side application;
the parking space reservation request receiving module is used for receiving a parking space reservation request triggered by the user based on the parking lot information;
the sending module is used for responding to the parking space reservation request and sending reservation information to a preset blockchain platform;
And the parking space digital asset transfer module is used for transferring the parking space digital asset corresponding to the reservation information to the account of the user through the preset blockchain platform.
Optionally, the parking space digital asset transfer module includes:
the initial parking space allocation sub-module is used for carrying out initial parking space allocation according to the reservation information through the blockchain platform;
the first idle time interval and first reservation time interval determining submodule is used for determining a preset first idle time interval and a preset first reservation time interval of a first parking space according to an allocation result, and the starting time of the first reservation time interval is identical to the first ending time of the first idle time interval;
the second idle time interval and second reserved time interval determining submodule is used for determining a preset second idle time interval and second reserved time interval of a second parking space according to the distribution result, and the starting time of the second reserved time interval is identical to the second ending time of the second idle time interval;
the judging sub-module is used for judging whether the first starting time of the first idle time interval is smaller than the second starting time of the second idle time interval, and whether the first ending time is larger than or equal to the second starting time of the second idle time interval and smaller than the second ending time;
The transfer sub-module is used for dividing a virtual parking space asset in the first parking space according to the first starting time and the second ending time if yes, transferring the first reserved time interval to the second parking space and transferring the second reserved time to the first parking space;
and the parking space digital asset transfer sub-module is used for transferring the parking space digital assets respectively corresponding to the first reservation time interval and the second reservation time interval to the account of the corresponding user.
The invention also provides a block chain-based reserved parking management device, which comprises a processor and a memory:
the memory is used for storing program codes and transmitting the program codes to the processor;
the processor is configured to execute the blockchain-based reserved parking management method of any of the above in accordance with instructions in the program code.
The present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium for storing program code for performing the blockchain-based reserved parking management method as set forth in any of the above.
From the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages: according to the block chain-based reservation parking management method provided by the embodiment of the invention, parking space information is returned to a channel side application by responding to a parking space checking request triggered by a user applied to a preset channel side; receiving and responding to a parking space reservation request triggered by a user based on the parking lot information, and sending reservation information to a parking lot and a preset block chain platform requested by a channel side application and the reservation request; the blockchain platform is used for transferring the parking space digital assets corresponding to the reservation information to the account of the user. By storing the parking space digital assets in the block chain, a user can reserve the parking spaces of different yards from the block chain through application of different channel parties, so that reasonable application of social parking lot resources is realized, and the problem of difficult travel and parking of the user is solved; in addition, the parking space assets of the parking lot are digitized by using the block chain, so that whether the parking space is occupied by the exceeding period can be intuitively found, and the situation that the parking space of the parking lot is occupied by the exceeding period is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for managing reserved parking based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for blockchain-based reserved parking management according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of steps for reserving a parking space digital asset according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of steps of a method for dividing and scheduling digital assets in a parking space according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a parking space digital asset segmentation schedule according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a timing chart of reserved parking according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of a block-chain-based reservation parking management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a block chain-based reserved parking management method, a block chain-based reserved parking management system and a storage medium thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems of insufficient supply of a parking facility in peak time and road section, low use efficiency of a parking space and low intelligent level of parking management.
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for managing reserved parking based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 101, responding to a parking space viewing request triggered by a user in a preset channel side application, and sending parking space information to the channel side application;
blockchains are novel application modes of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanisms, encryption algorithms, and the like. The system is a distributed shared ledger and database, and has the characteristics of decentralization, non-falsification, whole trace, traceability, collective maintenance, disclosure transparency and the like. These features ensure the "honest" and "transparent" of the blockchain, laying a foundation for creating trust for the blockchain. The application scene with rich blockchain is basically based on the blockchain, so that the problem of information asymmetry can be solved, and the cooperative trust and continuous action among a plurality of main bodies are realized. There are also increasing companies applying blockchain technology to solve practical problems, such as: the problem of private official seal, contract counterfeiting and the like is prevented by utilizing the block chain technology by the alembia; the insurance field realizes automatic insurance policy claims settlement and the like by applying intelligent contracts.
In the embodiment of the invention, a blockchain parking management platform can be built based on a blockchain technology, a parking alliance chain is further formed, different brands of yards are invited to join the alliance chain by an alliance leading enterprise, and related reserved parking services are designed, defined and executed based on a blockchain intelligent contract. Coalition members may include yards (also allowing personal parking), channel parties, and coalition-oriented enterprises. The alliance parking lot mainly provides parking lot information required by the regional chain parking management platform; the federation-oriented enterprise may assign an organization's member account numbers, addresses, etc. to each federation member, respectively. The channel side mainly provides a reserved parking function and an entrance, so that a user can initiate a parking space checking request through the reserved parking function and the entrance provided by the channel side, and the parking space information of each parking lot is acquired from the parking lot background.
In one example, a channel side may develop a channel side application to provide a reserved parking function and entry for a user, and the user may trigger a corresponding parking space viewing request on the channel side application to obtain parking lot information.
After receiving the parking space viewing request sent by the channel side, the parking lot can return corresponding parking lot information to the channel side application for the user to select.
In one example, a user may request to obtain yard information for all yards of an area where a destination is located, subject to the area; the yard information of a specific yard may be requested by taking the yard as a selection condition. The parking lot information can comprise reserved parking spaces, charging conditions of different parking spaces, reserved time and the like.
102, receiving a parking space reservation request triggered by a user based on parking lot information;
after the user obtains the parking lot information, the parking space can be selected according to the parking lot information, reservation of the parking space is initiated through the channel side, and reserved fare is paid.
Step 103, responding to a parking space reservation request and sending reservation information to a preset blockchain platform;
and 104, transferring the parking space digital assets corresponding to the reservation information to the account of the user through a preset blockchain platform.
After receiving a parking space reservation request, a parking space reservation is carried out in a parking lot, when the reservation is successful, reservation information is sent to a channel side application, the reservation information carries position information of reserved parking spaces, and meanwhile reservation records are uploaded to a blockchain platform, so that other users can know reservation conditions of related parking spaces, and reservation failure caused by the fact that reservation requests are initiated to reserved parking spaces is avoided. In addition, the blockchain platform transfers the digital assets of the reserved parking space converted from the reserved parking space to the user account.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the parking space digital assets are stored in the block chain, so that a user can reserve the parking spaces of different parking lots from the block chain through application of different channel parties, reasonable application of social parking lot resources is realized, and the problem of difficult travel and parking of the user is solved; in addition, the parking space assets of the parking lot are digitized by using the block chain, so that whether the parking space is occupied by the exceeding period can be intuitively found, and the situation that the parking space of the parking lot is occupied by the exceeding period is avoided.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a block chain-based reserved parking management method according to another embodiment of the present invention, which specifically includes the following steps:
step 201, responding to a parking space viewing request triggered by a user in a preset channel side application, acquiring parking space information, and sending the parking space information to the channel application;
the channel side can develop the channel side application to provide the reserved parking function and entrance for the user, and the user can trigger the corresponding parking space checking request on the channel side application to acquire the parking space information from the blockchain.
In one example, the user may request to obtain yard information of all yards of the area where the destination is located from the corresponding yard on the condition of the area; the yard information of a specific yard may be requested by taking the yard as a selection condition. The parking lot information can comprise reserved parking spaces, charging conditions of different parking spaces, reserved time and the like.
After receiving the parking space viewing request sent by the channel side, the parking lot can return corresponding parking lot information to the channel side application for the user to select.
Step 202, receiving a parking space reservation request triggered by a user based on parking lot information;
after the user obtains the parking lot information, the user can select a parking space according to the parking lot information, send a parking space reservation request to reserve the parking space, and pay reserved fare.
Step 203, responding to a parking space reservation request, and sending reservation information to a preset blockchain platform;
further, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating steps for reserving a parking space digital asset according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, step 203 specifically includes the following sub-steps:
s31, responding to a parking space reservation request, and extracting target parking space position information from a parking space asset reservation request;
s32, generating a parking space digital asset number corresponding to the target parking space position information;
s33, reservation information carrying the number of the parking space digital asset is generated;
s34, the reservation information is sent to a preset blockchain platform.
In the embodiment of the invention, the reserved parking space of the user can be reserved in two modes, namely an indiscriminate parking space digital asset reserved mode and a fixed parking space digital asset reserved mode.
In one example, a user may reserve an indiscriminate parking space, i.e., not designate a particular parking space, when reserving the parking space, so long as the parking space is available at the yard selected by the user. Before reaching the destination, the user initiates a reservation request to a target parking lot on the application of the channel side, and reserves a parking space by taking the parking lot as a unit. After reservation is successful, the indiscriminate parking space digital asset numbers are generated according to reservation records and fed back to the user, and the user is informed of successful reservation. Meanwhile, the block chain platform can segment the parking spaces on the block chain corresponding to the digital asset numbers of the indiscriminate parking spaces according to a certain rule, and the segmented parking spaces are transferred to a user name as digital assets, so that the user enjoys corresponding use rights. When the user vehicle leaves the parking lot, the indiscriminate parking space digital asset is transferred back to the original attribution. Specifically, the indiscriminate parking space asset number may be: parking lot number + ecological platform unique code.
In another example, the user may also reserve a fixed parking space when reserving the parking space, i.e., the user directly selects the parking space to reserve when reserving (in the case where the parking space is already shared on the blockchain platform). Before the user arrives at the destination, a reservation request is initiated to a target parking space of a target parking lot on the channel side application, after reservation is successful, the blockchain platform generates a fixed parking space digital asset number according to reservation records and feeds back the fixed parking space digital asset number to the user, and the user is informed of successful reservation, so that the user can directly enjoy parking services of the appointed parking space when arriving at the parking lot. Meanwhile, the block chain platform can segment the parking spaces on the block chain corresponding to the digital asset numbers of the fixed parking spaces according to a certain rule, and the parking spaces are transferred to a user name as digital assets, so that the user enjoys corresponding use rights. After the user vehicle leaves the parking lot, the fixed parking space digital asset is transferred back to the original attribution party. Specifically, the fixed parking space asset number may be: parking lot number, building number, district number, parking space number and ecological platform unique code.
And 204, transferring the parking space digital assets corresponding to the reservation information to the account of the user through a preset blockchain platform.
After receiving a parking space reservation request, a parking space reservation is carried out in a parking lot, when the reservation is successful, reservation information is sent to a channel side application, the reservation information carries position information of reserved parking spaces, and meanwhile reservation records are uploaded to a blockchain platform, so that other users can know reservation conditions of related parking spaces, and reservation failure caused by the fact that reservation requests are initiated to reserved parking spaces is avoided. In addition, the blockchain platform transfers the digital assets of the reserved parking space converted from the reserved parking space to the user account.
Further, in order to maximize the benefit of the digital asset, when the user selects to reserve the indiscriminate parking space, the blockchain platform is further used for carrying out division scheduling and renewing on the digital asset of the parking space requested by the reservation information according to the reservation time respectively corresponding to the received reservation information.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for partitioning and scheduling parking space data assets according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, step 204 may include the sub-steps of:
S41, carrying out initial parking space allocation according to reservation information through a block chain platform;
s42, determining a preset first idle time interval and a preset first reserved time interval of the first parking space according to the allocation result, wherein the starting time of the first reserved time interval is identical to the first ending time of the first idle time interval;
s43, determining a second idle time interval and a second reserved time interval of a preset second parking space according to the allocation result, wherein the starting time of the second reserved time interval is identical to the second ending time of the second idle time interval;
s44, judging whether the first starting time of the first idle time interval is smaller than the second starting time of the second idle time interval, and whether the first ending time is larger than or equal to the second starting time of the second idle time interval and smaller than the second ending time;
s45, if so, dividing the virtual parking space assets in the first parking space according to the first starting time and the second ending time, transferring the orders corresponding to the first reservation time interval to the second parking space, and transferring the orders corresponding to the second reservation time to the first parking space;
s46, the parking space digital assets corresponding to the first reservation time interval and the second reservation time interval are transferred to the accounts of the corresponding users.
As shown in fig. 5, when the parking space is allocated, the conventional allocation method is to park the vehicles in order of single, second, third and fourth, and the parking method can lead to the waste of 9:30-10:00 time for the parking space 1 and 10:00-10:30 time for the parking space 2, so that the method does not meet the principle of maximization of benefits. The parking space digital asset segmentation scheduling scheme can combine 9:30-10:00 of the parking space 1 and 10:00-10:30 of the parking space 2 to meet a new order five (equivalent to a virtual parking space asset), so that the benefit of a parking lot is maximized.
Step 205, determining parking reminding time according to the reserved parking time;
step 206, detecting the current position of the vehicle at the parking reminding time, and obtaining the road condition information between the current position of the vehicle and the target parking lot; the target parking lot is a parking lot requested by the reservation request;
in the embodiment of the invention, when the parking lot judgment time is close to the preset reservation parking time, reminding information can be sent to a channel side application for parking space reservation on the user mobile terminal; for example, a time point at which the parking time is reserved for one hour is determined as a parking reminding time; and at this time, determines that a reminder needs to be sent to the user. In practical application, after the user reserves the parking, the user can not necessarily arrive at the parking lot at the reserved time due to the personal time schedule reason of the user and the road condition influence, so that the channel side application can send different reminders to the user according to the practical situation. The reminding content can be determined according to the current position of the user vehicle, the parking lot position and the actual road condition between the current position of the user and the parking lot position.
Step 207, calculating the estimated arrival time of the vehicle to the target parking lot according to the current position, the position of the target parking lot and the road condition information;
specifically, after the current position, the target parking lot position and the actual road condition of the user vehicle are obtained, the expected arrival time of the vehicle at the parking lot can be predicted, whether the vehicle can arrive at the parking lot in time can be judged according to the relation between the expected arrival time and the reserved parking time, and reminding content is determined according to the judgment result.
And step 208, when the reserved parking time and the expected arrival time meet the preset conditions, a reserved delay reminder is sent to the user.
Specifically, when the expected arrival time is greater than the reserved parking time and the effective duration is too long to meet the parking requirement of the user, a reserved delay reminder can be sent to the user to remind the user to change the reserved time.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the reserved request further carries a reserved parking time period, and the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
when receiving the vehicle progress information sent by the target parking lot, acquiring parking credit points of a user;
inquiring parking service information corresponding to the parking credit points in a target parking lot;
Generating parking service recommendation information according to the parking service information and the reserved parking time length;
the parking service recommendation information is transmitted to the user's channel side application.
Specifically, after a user starts a car and drives into a preset car park, the car park background can identify the license plate number shot by the front end of the car park information acquisition, the license plate number is queried and compared by the block chain platform, and if a reservation order of the license plate is present at the present moment, the local system is informed to drop the ground lock to drive the car into a parking place. Meanwhile, the channel side obtains the parking credit points of the vehicle, inquires the information of the parking server corresponding to the parking credit points in the parking lot, and recommends parking service to the user; the user may select a parking mode according to the recommended parking service.
Further, the embodiment of the invention further comprises:
receiving a target parking service request sent by a user based on parking service recommendation information;
determining a target parking service in response to the target parking service request;
acquiring a fee calculation rule corresponding to the target parking service;
calculating parking cost and generating a cost bill by adopting a cost calculation rule and reserved parking time length;
and when receiving the vehicle departure information sent by the target parking lot, sending a fee bill to a channel side application of the user, and removing the parking space digital asset from the account of the user through the blockchain platform.
Specifically, different parking services correspond to different fee calculation rules, and when a user selects a parking service, an actual parking fee is generated. When the vehicle leaves the parking lot, the parking lot background uploads the data of parking records including an entrance and exit picture, reserved parking start time, reserved parking end time, entrance and exit time, parking time, payment orders, affiliated institution user addresses (identification data is from which institution in the alliance) and the like to the blockchain platform. After the payment of the vehicle owner is completed, the blockchain platform transfers the parking space assets from the user account and changes the parking space assets back to the reserved state. The reserved parking income can be counted regularly, for example, the reserved parking income can be counted on a report according to the dimensions of year, month and day, and the settlement period is divided among the channel side, the parking lot and the alliance leading enterprises according to the pre-negotiated account dividing proportion.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the parking space digital assets are stored in the block chain, so that a user can reserve the parking spaces of different parking lots from the block chain through application of different channel parties, reasonable application of social parking lot resources is realized, and the problem of difficult travel and parking of the user is solved; in addition, the parking space assets of the parking lot are digitized by using the block chain, so that whether the parking space is occupied by the exceeding period can be intuitively found, and the situation that the parking space of the parking lot is occupied by the exceeding period is avoided.
For ease of understanding, the following is illustrated by way of specific examples:
referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a timing chart of parking reservation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
When a user needs to reserve a parking space, parking space information can be acquired on the application of the channel side, and after the parking space is selected and reserved, the channel side can send the parking space prepaid list information to the user to remind the user to pay the fees to the unified payment platform; the unified payment platform informs a channel side background of a payment result after user payment is completed, the channel side background can upload reservation parking order records to a parking lot enterprise background according to the payment result, and the parking lot enterprise background can send the reservation parking order records to a parking lot front end and a blockchain platform.
When the front end of the parking lot receives the user vehicle entrance information, the entrance record is uploaded to the background of the parking lot enterprise, the background of the parking lot enterprise feeds back the vehicle entrance notice to the background of the channel side, and the corresponding entrance information is updated in the reserved parking record.
When the front end of the yard receives the user vehicle departure information, the front end of the yard sends a departure record to the backstage of the yard enterprise; the yard enterprise background feeds back a vehicle departure notification to the channel side background, and updates corresponding departure information in the reserved parking record.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a block diagram of a block chain-based reserved parking management system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which specifically includes the following modules:
the yard information sending module 701 is configured to send yard information to a channel side application in response to a parking space viewing request triggered by a user applying to a preset channel side;
the parking space reservation request receiving module 702 is configured to receive a parking space reservation request triggered by a user based on parking lot information;
the sending module 703 is used for responding to the parking space reservation request and sending reservation information to a preset blockchain platform;
and the parking space digital asset transfer module 704 is used for transferring the parking space digital asset corresponding to the reservation information to the account of the user through the preset blockchain platform.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the sending module 703 may include:
the target parking space position information extraction submodule is used for responding to a parking space reservation request and extracting target parking space position information from a parking space asset reservation request;
the parking space digital asset number generation sub-module is used for generating a parking space digital asset number corresponding to the target parking space position information;
the reservation information generation sub-module is used for generating reservation information carrying the number of the parking space digital asset;
And the reservation information transmitting sub-module is used for transmitting the reservation information to the preset blockchain platform.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the parking space digital asset transfer module 704 may include:
the initial parking space allocation sub-module is used for carrying out initial parking space allocation according to reservation information through the blockchain platform;
the first idle time interval and first reservation time interval determining submodule is used for determining a preset first idle time interval and a preset first reservation time interval of a first parking space according to an allocation result, and the starting time of the first reservation time interval is identical to the first ending time of the first idle time interval;
the second idle time interval and second reservation time interval determining submodule is used for determining a preset second idle time interval and second reservation time interval of a second parking space according to an allocation result, and the starting time of the second reservation time interval is identical to the second ending time of the second idle time interval;
the judging sub-module is used for judging whether the first starting time of the first idle time interval is smaller than the second starting time of the second idle time interval, and whether the first ending time is larger than or equal to the second starting time of the second idle time interval and smaller than the second ending time;
The transfer sub-module is used for dividing the virtual parking space assets in the first parking space according to the first starting time and the second ending time if yes, transferring the first reserved time interval to the second parking space and transferring the second reserved time to the first parking space;
and the parking space digital asset transfer sub-module is used for transferring the parking space digital assets respectively corresponding to the first reservation time interval and the second reservation time interval to the accounts of the corresponding users.
In the embodiment of the invention, the reservation request carries reserved parking time; the system may further include:
the parking reminding time determining module is used for determining parking reminding time according to the reserved parking time;
the position and road condition acquisition module is used for detecting the current position of the vehicle at the parking reminding time and acquiring road condition information between the current position of the vehicle and a target parking lot; the target parking lot is a parking lot requested by the reservation request;
the estimated arrival time calculation module is used for calculating the estimated arrival time of the vehicle reaching the target parking lot according to the current position, the position of the target parking lot and the road condition information;
and the reservation delay reminding module is used for sending a reservation delay reminding to the user when the reserved parking time and the expected arrival time meet preset conditions.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the reservation request further carries a reserved parking time length, and the system may further include:
the parking credit score acquisition module is used for acquiring the parking credit score of the user when receiving the vehicle entering information sent by the target parking lot;
the parking service information acquisition module is used for inquiring parking service information corresponding to the parking credit points in the target parking lot;
the parking service recommendation information generation module is used for generating parking service recommendation information according to the parking service information and the reserved parking time length;
and the parking service recommendation information sending module is used for sending the parking service recommendation information to a channel side application of the user.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include:
the target parking service receiving module is used for receiving a target parking service request sent by a user based on parking service recommendation information;
the target parking service response module is used for responding to the target parking service request to determine target parking service;
the fee calculation rule acquisition module is used for acquiring a fee calculation rule corresponding to the target parking service;
the fee bill generating module is used for calculating the parking fee and generating a fee bill by adopting a fee calculating rule and the reserved parking time length;
And the parking space digital asset removing module is used for sending a fee bill to a channel side application of the user when receiving the vehicle departure information sent by the target parking lot and removing the parking space digital asset from the account of the user through the blockchain platform.
The invention also discloses a reservation parking management device based on the block chain, which comprises a processor and a memory:
the memory is used for storing the program codes and transmitting the program codes to the processor;
the processor is configured to execute the blockchain-based reserved parking management method according to any of the embodiments of the present invention according to instructions in the program code.
The invention also discloses a computer readable storage medium, which is used for storing program codes, and the program codes are used for executing the reserved parking management method based on the blockchain.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working procedures of the above-described system and unit may refer to the corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not repeated here.
In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the elements is merely a logical functional division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple elements or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices, or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of realizing the scheme of the embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in part or all of the technical solution or in part in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A blockchain-based reservation parking management method, comprising:
responding to a parking space viewing request triggered by a user in a preset channel side application, and sending parking space information to the channel side application;
receiving a parking space reservation request triggered by the user based on the parking lot information;
responding to the parking space asset reservation request and sending reservation information to a preset blockchain platform;
transferring the parking space digital assets corresponding to the reservation information to the account of the user through the blockchain platform;
the step of transferring the parking space digital asset corresponding to the reservation information to the account of the user through the blockchain platform comprises the following steps:
Performing initial parking space allocation according to the reservation information through the blockchain platform;
determining a first idle time interval and a first reserved time interval of a preset first parking space according to an allocation result, wherein the starting time of the first reserved time interval is identical to the first ending time of the first idle time interval;
determining a second idle time interval and a second reserved time interval of a preset second parking space according to the distribution result, wherein the starting time of the second reserved time interval is the same as the second ending time of the second idle time interval;
judging whether the first starting time of the first idle time interval is smaller than the second starting time of the second idle time interval, and whether the first ending time is larger than or equal to the second starting time of the second idle time interval and smaller than the second ending time;
if so, dividing a virtual parking space asset in the first parking space according to the first starting time and the second ending time, transferring an order corresponding to the first reservation time interval to the second parking space, and transferring an order corresponding to the second reservation time to the first parking space;
And transferring the parking space digital assets respectively corresponding to the first reservation time interval and the second reservation time interval to the account of the corresponding user.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of transmitting reservation information to a preset blockchain platform in response to the parking asset reservation request comprises:
responding to the parking space asset reservation request, and extracting target parking space position information from the parking space asset reservation request;
generating a parking space digital asset number corresponding to the target parking space position information;
generating reservation information carrying the number of the parking space digital asset;
and sending the reservation information to a preset blockchain platform.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the reservation request carries a reserved parking time; the method further comprises the steps of:
determining parking reminding time according to the reserved parking time;
detecting the current position of the vehicle at the parking reminding time, and acquiring road condition information between the current position of the vehicle and a target parking lot; the target parking lot is a parking lot requested by the reservation request;
calculating the estimated arrival time of the vehicle to the target parking lot according to the current position, the position of the target parking lot and the road condition information;
And when the reserved parking time and the expected arrival time meet preset conditions, a reserved delay prompt is sent to the user.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the reservation request further carries a reserved parking time period, and the method further comprises:
when receiving the vehicle entering information sent by the target parking lot, acquiring parking credit points of the user;
inquiring parking service information corresponding to the parking credit integration in the target parking lot;
generating parking service recommendation information according to the parking service information and the reserved parking time length;
and sending the parking service recommendation information to a channel side application of the user.
5. The method as recited in claim 4, further comprising:
receiving a target parking service request sent by the user based on the parking service recommendation information;
determining a target parking service in response to the target parking service request;
acquiring a fee calculation rule corresponding to the target parking service;
calculating parking cost and generating a cost bill by adopting the cost calculation rule and the reserved parking time length;
and when receiving the vehicle departure information sent by the target parking lot, sending the expense bill to a channel side application of the user, and removing the parking space digital asset from the account of the user through the blockchain platform.
6. A blockchain-based reservation parking management system, comprising:
the system comprises a yard information sending module, a storage module and a storage module, wherein the yard information sending module is used for responding to a parking space viewing request triggered by a user applied at a preset channel side and sending yard information to the channel side application;
the parking space reservation request receiving module is used for receiving a parking space reservation request triggered by the user based on the parking lot information;
the sending module is used for responding to the parking space reservation request and sending reservation information to a preset blockchain platform;
the parking space digital asset transfer module is used for transferring the parking space digital asset corresponding to the reservation information to the account of the user through the preset blockchain platform;
wherein, its characterized in that, parking stall digital asset transfer module includes:
the initial parking space allocation sub-module is used for carrying out initial parking space allocation according to the reservation information through the blockchain platform;
the first idle time interval and first reservation time interval determining submodule is used for determining a preset first idle time interval and a preset first reservation time interval of a first parking space according to an allocation result, and the starting time of the first reservation time interval is identical to the first ending time of the first idle time interval;
The second idle time interval and second reserved time interval determining submodule is used for determining a preset second idle time interval and a preset second reserved time interval of a second parking space according to an allocation result, and the starting time of the second reserved time interval is identical to the second ending time of the second idle time interval;
the judging sub-module is used for judging whether the first starting time of the first idle time interval is smaller than the second starting time of the second idle time interval, and whether the first ending time is larger than or equal to the second starting time of the second idle time interval and smaller than the second ending time;
the transfer sub-module is used for dividing a virtual parking space asset in the first parking space according to the first starting time and the second ending time if yes, transferring the first reserved time interval to the second parking space and transferring the second reserved time to the first parking space;
and the parking space digital asset transfer sub-module is used for transferring the parking space digital assets respectively corresponding to the first reservation time interval and the second reservation time interval to the account of the corresponding user.
7. A blockchain-based reservation parking management device, the device comprising a processor and a memory:
the memory is used for storing program codes and transmitting the program codes to the processor;
the processor is configured to execute the blockchain-based reserved parking management method of any of claims 1-5 according to instructions in the program code.
8. A computer readable storage medium storing program code for performing the blockchain-based reserved parking management method of any of claims 1-5.
CN202010966543.4A 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Reservation parking management method and system based on blockchain and storage medium thereof Active CN112070256B (en)

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