CN114324814B - Rainwater collection and detection system for monitoring urban ecological environment - Google Patents
Rainwater collection and detection system for monitoring urban ecological environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114324814B CN114324814B CN202210254717.3A CN202210254717A CN114324814B CN 114324814 B CN114324814 B CN 114324814B CN 202210254717 A CN202210254717 A CN 202210254717A CN 114324814 B CN114324814 B CN 114324814B
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Abstract
A rainwater collection and detection system for urban ecological environment monitoring belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and aims to solve the problems that in a detection device on the market, as a rainwater collection plate is always in an open state, external dust is easy to accumulate, dust mixed in rainwater directly enters the interior for detection, so that detection equipment is blocked, and rainwater is inconvenient to collect and sample when the PH value in the rainwater is too high; according to the invention, the first straight gear is driven by the first limiting transmission shaft to further drive the gear ring to rotate, the gear ring is meshed with the second straight gear when rotating, so that the rotating shaft, the rotating rod and the connecting rod drive the first rotating plate to rotate, finally, the collecting funnel is exposed, rainwater is collected by the collecting funnel, after collection is finished, the double-headed motor rotates reversely so that the first rotating plate is closed to block the collecting funnel, and dust in the collecting funnel can be effectively prevented from entering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a rainwater collecting and detecting system for urban ecological environment monitoring.
Background
The environment monitoring is to monitor and measure the indexes reflecting the environment quality by an environment monitoring organization to determine the environment pollution condition and the environment quality, the environment monitoring content mainly comprises the monitoring of physical indexes, the monitoring of chemical indexes and the monitoring of an ecosystem, the environment monitoring is the basis of scientific environment management and environment law enforcement supervision and is essential basic work for environment protection, and the core target of the environment monitoring is to provide data of the current situation and the change trend of the environment quality, judge the environment quality, evaluate the current main environmental problems and serve the environment management.
Environmental monitoring can divide into water quality monitoring, flue gas monitoring, noise monitoring, biological monitoring, radiation monitoring, different types such as soil monitoring, common water detection can divide into surface water again and detect, groundwater monitoring and rainwater detection, and to the rainwater detection, PH numerical value wherein is particularly important, detection device on the present market is in open state all the time because its rainwater collection board, outside dust produces easily and piles up, and the dust that mix with in its rainwater directly gets into inside and detects and can lead to the fact the jam to check out test set when the rainwater is collected, be not convenient for collect the sample to its rainwater when the PH value is too high in addition.
To solve the above problems. Therefore, a rainwater collecting and detecting system for monitoring urban ecological environment is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rainwater collecting and detecting system for monitoring urban ecological environment, which solves the problems that in the background art, as a rainwater collecting plate is always in an open state, external dust is easy to accumulate, and when rainwater is collected, dust mixed in rainwater directly enters the interior for detection, so that detection equipment is blocked, and in addition, when the pH value in the rainwater is too high, rainwater is inconvenient to collect and sample.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the rainwater collecting and detecting system for monitoring the urban ecological environment comprises a box body, an opening and closing mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a detecting mechanism, wherein the opening and closing mechanism, the filtering mechanism and the detecting mechanism are arranged in the box body;
the driving assembly comprises a double-head motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a first limiting transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the top of the double-head motor, first telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the two sides of the double-head motor, a first rotating ring is fixedly connected to the output end of the first telescopic cylinder, the driving assembly further comprises a first straight gear rotatably connected into the first rotating ring, a rotating groove corresponding to the first rotating ring is formed in the middle of the first straight gear, and the first limiting transmission shaft penetrates through the first straight gear and is in sliding connection with the first straight gear;
the transmission assembly comprises a gear ring which is rotatably connected above the inner part of the box body, the first straight gears correspond to the outer wall of the gear ring, the transmission assembly also comprises second straight gears which are radially distributed in the inner part of the box body, eight groups of the second straight gears are arranged, and the second straight gears are in meshed connection with the inner wall of the gear ring;
the subassembly that opens and shuts is including rotating the pivot of connection on the second straight-teeth gear, and the pivot upwards runs through and predetermine the groove, the top fixedly connected with dwang of pivot, the first rotation board of connecting rod fixedly connected with is passed through at the other end top of dwang, eight groups first rotation board constitute a circular, the inside of box is located the below position of first rotation board and is provided with the collection funnel.
Further, filtering mechanism includes runner assembly, installation component and retrieves the subassembly, and the runner assembly is including rotating the second rotor plate of connection in the box inside and fixed plate of fixed connection in the box inside.
Furthermore, the second rotating plate is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing plate, the second rotating plate is uniformly provided with three groups of embedding grooves which penetrate through the second rotating plate from top to bottom, tooth grooves are formed in the outer wall of the second rotating plate in an encircling mode and correspond to the first straight gear.
Furthermore, a lower water tank penetrating up and down is arranged on the fixing plate, the diameter of the lower water tank is smaller than that of the embedding groove, a lower water funnel is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the lower water tank, of the bottom of the fixing plate, a recovery groove corresponding to the embedding groove is arranged on the tooth groove, and the diameter of the recovery groove is equal to that of the embedding groove.
Further, the installation component includes the first backup pad of fixed connection on the fixed plate lateral wall, the inboard top fixedly connected with of first backup pad and the corresponding feed cylinder in gomphosis groove, and the position of feed cylinder is in the left side of accumulator down, and the inside evenly distributed of feed cylinder has filtering screen, one side fixedly connected with slide of feed cylinder down, and the slide is corresponding with the standing groove.
Furthermore, the recovery assembly comprises a second support plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and a collecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the recovery groove, below the inner side of the second support plate.
Furthermore, the detection mechanism comprises a linkage assembly, a detection assembly and a sampling assembly, the linkage assembly comprises a linkage shaft which is rotatably connected inside the box body, two ends of the linkage shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a second limit transmission shaft and a third straight gear, a second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected inside the box body, an output end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a second rotating ring, the inner side of the second rotating ring is rotatably connected with an end face gear, the end face gear is connected on the second limit transmission shaft in a sliding way, the output end at the bottom of the first limit transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an umbrella-shaped gear, the bevel gear corresponds to the end face gear, the linkage assembly also comprises a screw rod which is rotationally connected inside the box body, and the screw rods are provided with two groups, a nut seat is connected between the two groups of screw rods in a threaded manner, a first collecting pipe is embedded in the nut seat, and one end of each screw rod is fixedly connected with a fourth straight gear meshed with the third straight gear.
Further, the bottom of the first collecting pipe is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pipe, a water outlet is formed in the lower portion of the L-shaped pipe, a sealing slide block is connected to the inner portion of the L-shaped pipe in a sliding mode, a first spring is fixedly connected between one side of the sealing slide block and the side wall of the L-shaped pipe, a sliding rod is connected to the L-shaped pipe in a sliding mode, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the sealing slide block.
Further, the detection assembly comprises a PH detector arranged inside the box body and a third telescopic cylinder fixedly connected inside the box body, the position of the third telescopic cylinder corresponds to that of the first collecting pipe, a detection probe is connected to the PH detector through a connecting wire, and the top of the detection probe is fixedly connected with the output end of the third telescopic cylinder.
Further, the sampling assembly comprises a fixed base, a fixed base top fixedly connected with dead lever, the dead lever is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the dead lever, a second spring fixedly connected with sliding plate is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the dead lever, a second collecting pipe is arranged at the top of the sliding plate, the second collecting pipe is slidably connected to the bottom of the box body, and the sampling assembly further comprises a first limit stop and a second limit stop which are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. rainwater is collected and detecting system for monitoring urban ecological environment, start double-end motor and first telescopic cylinder after detecting the rainfall through rainfall sensor, first telescopic cylinder stretches out and makes first spur gear and gear ring meshing on the first rotating ring, double-end motor drives first spur gear and then drives the gear ring and rotate through first spacing transmission shaft, meshing second spur gear makes the pivot in the time of gear ring pivoted, dwang and connecting rod drive first rotation board and rotate, finally make the collection funnel show out, the rainwater is collected through collecting the funnel, after the collection finishes, double-end motor reverse rotation makes first rotation board closed stop collecting the funnel, can prevent effectively that the collection funnel is inside to get into the dust.
2. A rainwater collecting and detecting system for monitoring urban ecological environment is characterized in that when a collecting funnel collects rainwater, a first telescopic cylinder retracts to enable a first rotating ring to drive a first straight gear to move downwards and be meshed with a tooth socket, a double-end motor drives the first straight gear through a first limiting transmission shaft when rotating and further drives a second rotating plate to rotate, a filter screen inside a blanking barrel is moved to the upper side of a lower water tank when the second rotating plate rotates, rainwater flows into the lower water hopper after being filtered by the filter screen under the collection of the collecting funnel, after the collection is finished, the double-end motor continues to rotate, the used filter screen moves to a recovery tank and finally falls into the collecting barrel, and the filter screen inside the lower water barrel can move to the lower water tank in the rotating process for next filtering, so that the filter screen can be conveniently replaced, effectively prevented that the dust that mix with in the rainwater directly gets into inside and causes the jam to check out test set.
3. Rainwater collection and detection system for urban ecological environment monitoring, rainwater in a sewer funnel flows into a first collection pipe, then a first telescopic cylinder extends out to enable a first straight gear to be positioned between a gear ring and a tooth groove, a second telescopic cylinder is started, the second telescopic cylinder extends out to enable an end face gear to be meshed with an umbrella-shaped gear, when a double-end motor rotates, the end face gear is driven by the umbrella-shaped gear, further a third straight gear is driven to rotate by a second limit transmission shaft and a linkage shaft, under the meshing of a fourth straight gear, a screw rod rotates to enable a nut seat to drive a first collection pipe to move, when the first collection pipe moves to the position below a detection probe, the third telescopic cylinder extends out to enable the detection probe to extend into the first collection pipe for PH detection, when a detection value is too high or too low, the double-end motor rotates reversely to enable the first collection pipe to move, and enable a sliding rod to contact a first limit stop block, under first limit stop's extrusion, sealed slider compression first spring for inside rainwater flows from the delivery port and collects the sample through the second collecting pipe, and when the PH numerical value that detects does not take place unusually, first collecting pipe removes to second limit stop position, and under second limit stop's extrusion, the rainwater discharges, has realized collecting the sample to its rainwater when the PH value is unusual in the rainwater.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an expanded view of the structure of the opening and closing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a structural exploded view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the rotating assembly and recovery assembly configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the detecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a linkage assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the linkage assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cut-away view of a first collector tube configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the detecting assembly of the present invention;
fig. 14 is an exploded view of the sampling assembly structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. presetting a groove; 12. a placement groove; 13. a rainfall sensor; 2. an opening and closing mechanism; 21. a drive assembly; 211. a double-headed motor; 212. a first limit transmission shaft; 213. a first telescopic cylinder; 214. a first rotating ring; 215. a first straight gear; 216. a rotating groove; 22. a transmission assembly; 221. a gear ring; 222. a second spur gear; 23. an opening and closing assembly; 231. a rotating shaft; 232. rotating the rod; 233. a connecting rod; 234. a first rotating plate; 235. a collection funnel; 3. a filtering mechanism; 31. a rotating assembly; 311. a second rotating plate; 3111. a fitting groove; 3112. a tooth socket; 312. a fixing plate; 3121. a water discharging tank; 3122. a recovery tank; 3123. a launching funnel; 32. mounting the component; 321. a first support plate; 322. feeding the material barrel; 323. a slide plate; 324. filtering the screen; 33. a recovery assembly; 331. a second support plate; 332. a collection canister; 4. a detection mechanism; 41. a linkage assembly; 411. an umbrella gear; 412. a linkage shaft; 4121. a second limit transmission shaft; 4122. a third spur gear; 413. a second telescopic cylinder; 414. a second rotating ring; 415. a face gear; 416. a screw rod; 4161. a fourth spur gear; 417. a nut seat; 418. a first collection tube; 4181. an L-shaped tube; 4182. a water outlet; 4183. a first spring; 4184. sealing the sliding block; 4185. a slide bar; 42. a detection component; 421. a pH detector; 422. a connecting wire; 423. a third telescopic cylinder; 424. detecting a probe; 43. a sampling assembly; 431. a fixed base; 432. fixing the rod; 433. mounting a plate; 434. a second spring; 435. a sliding plate; 436. a second collection tube; 437. a first limit stop; 438. a second limit stop.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the technical problem that the rainwater collecting plate is always in an open state and external dust is easy to accumulate, as shown in fig. 1-5, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
rainwater collection and detection system for monitoring urban ecological environment, comprising a box body 1, an opening and closing mechanism 2, a filtering mechanism 3 and a detection mechanism 4 which are arranged in the box body 1, wherein the upper part inside the box body 1 is uniformly distributed with preset grooves 11, one side of the top of the box body 1 is provided with a rainfall sensor 13, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a placing groove 12, the opening and closing mechanism 2 comprises a driving component 21, a transmission component 22 and an opening and closing component 23, the driving component 21 comprises a double-head motor 211 fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box body 1, the top output end of the double-head motor 211 is fixedly connected with a first limit transmission shaft 212, both sides of the double-head motor 211 are fixedly connected with first telescopic cylinders 213, the output end of the first telescopic cylinders 213 is fixedly connected with a first rotating ring 214, the driving component 21 further comprises a first straight gear 215 rotatably connected in the first rotating ring 214, the middle of the first straight gear 215 is provided with a rotating groove 216 corresponding to the first rotating ring 214, the first limit transmission shaft 212 penetrates through the first straight gear 215 and is connected with the first straight gear 215 in a sliding mode.
The transmission assembly 22 is including rotating the gear circle 221 of connecting in the inside top of box 1, and first spur gear 215 is corresponding with the outer wall of gear circle 221, transmission assembly 22 still includes radial distribution at the inside second spur gear 222 of box 1, and second spur gear 222 is provided with eight sets, second spur gear 222 is connected with the inner wall meshing of gear circle 221, the subassembly 23 that opens and shuts is including rotating pivot 231 of connecting on second spur gear 222, and pivot 231 upwards runs through preset groove 11, the top fixedly connected with dwang 232 of pivot 231, connecting rod 233 fixedly connected with first dwang 234 is passed through at the other end top of dwang 232, a circular is constituteed to eight sets of first dwang 234, the below position that the inside of box 1 is located first dwang 234 is provided with and collects funnel 235.
Concretely, start double-end motor 211 and first telescopic cylinder 213 after detecting the rainfall through rainfall sensor 13, first telescopic cylinder 213 stretches out and makes first spur gear 215 on first change ring 214 mesh with gear circle 221, double-end motor 211 drives first spur gear 215 and then drives gear circle 221 and rotate through first spacing transmission shaft 212, meshing second spur gear 222 makes pivot 231 when gear circle 221 rotates, dwang 232 and connecting rod 233 drive first rotation board 234 and rotate, finally make collection funnel 235 reveal out, the rainwater is collected through collecting funnel 235, after the collection finishes, double-end motor 211 counter rotation makes first rotation board 234 closed stop collection funnel 235, can effectively prevent to collect the inside dust that gets into of funnel 235.
In order to solve the technical problem that when rainwater is collected, dust mixed in the rainwater directly enters the interior of the rainwater to be detected, and the detection equipment is blocked, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
the filtering mechanism 3 includes a rotating assembly 31, a mounting assembly 32 and a recovery assembly 33, the rotating assembly 31 includes a second rotating plate 311 rotatably connected inside the box body 1 and a fixing plate 312 fixedly connected inside the box body 1, the second rotating plate 311 is rotatably connected on the top of the fixing plate 312, the second rotating plate 311 is uniformly provided with vertically penetrating embedding grooves 3111, the embedding grooves 3111 are provided with three groups, tooth grooves 3112 are arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating plate 311 in a surrounding manner, the tooth grooves 3112 correspond to the first straight gear 215, the fixing plate 312 is provided with vertically penetrating lower water grooves 3121, the diameter of the lower water grooves 3121 is smaller than that of the embedding grooves 3111, the bottom of the fixing plate 312 is fixedly connected with lower water funnels 3123 at positions corresponding to the lower water grooves 3121, the tooth grooves 3112 are provided with recovery grooves 3122 corresponding to the embedding grooves 3111, and the diameter of the recovery grooves 3122 is equal to that of the embedding grooves 3111.
The mounting assembly 32 includes a first supporting plate 321 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate 312, a lower material cylinder 322 corresponding to the fitting groove 3111 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner side of the first supporting plate 321, the lower material cylinder 322 is positioned on the left side of the recovery groove 3122, a filtering screen 324 is uniformly distributed in the lower material cylinder 322, a sliding plate 323 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower material cylinder 322, the sliding plate 323 corresponds to the placement groove 12, the recovery assembly 33 includes a second supporting plate 331 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 312, and a collecting cylinder 332 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner side of the second supporting plate 331 and corresponds to the recovery groove 3122.
Specifically, when the collecting funnel 235 collects rainwater, the first telescopic cylinder 213 retracts to make the first rotating ring 214 drive the first straight gear 215 to move downwards and engage with the tooth socket 3112, when the double-headed motor 211 rotates, the first straight gear 215 is driven by the first limit transmission shaft 212 to further drive the second rotating plate 311 to rotate, when the second rotating plate 311 rotates, the filter screen 324 inside the blanking barrel 322 is moved to the upper part of the lower water trough 3121, rainwater is collected by the collecting funnel 235, filtered by the filter screen 324 and flows into the lower water funnel 3123, after the collection is completed, the double-head motor 211 continues to rotate, and the used filtering screen 324 moves to the recycling groove 3122, finally falls into the collecting cylinder 332, and at this time, the filtering screen 324 inside the lower charging barrel 322 moves to the lower water tank 3121 in the rotating process for the next filtering, so that the filtering screen 324 can be conveniently replaced.
In order to solve the technical problem that it is inconvenient to collect and sample rainwater when the PH value in the rainwater is too high, as shown in fig. 9 to 14, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the detection mechanism 4 comprises a linkage assembly 41, a detection assembly 42 and a sampling assembly 43, the linkage assembly 41 comprises a linkage shaft 412 which is rotatably connected inside the box body 1, two ends of the linkage shaft 412 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second limit transmission shaft 4121 and a third straight gear 4122, the inside of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic cylinder 413, an output end of the second telescopic cylinder 413 is fixedly connected with a second rotating ring 414, the inner side of the second rotating ring 414 is rotatably connected with a face gear 415, the face gear 415 is slidably connected on the second limit transmission shaft 4121, an output end of the bottom of the first limit transmission shaft 212 is fixedly connected with an umbrella-shaped gear 411, the umbrella-shaped gear 411 corresponds to the face gear 415, the linkage assembly 41 further comprises a screw rod 416 which is rotatably connected inside the box body 1, two groups of screw rods 416 are arranged, a nut seat 417 is in threaded connection between the two groups of screw rods 416, and a first collecting pipe 418 is embedded in the nut seat 417, one end of the screw rod 416 is fixedly connected with a fourth spur gear 4161 engaged with the third spur gear 4122.
The bottom of the first collecting pipe 418 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pipe 4181, a water outlet 4182 is arranged below the L-shaped pipe 4181, a sealing sliding block 4184 is connected inside the L-shaped pipe 4181 in a sliding manner, a first spring 4183 is fixedly connected between one side of the sealing sliding block 4184 and the side wall of the L-shaped pipe 4181, a sliding rod 4185 is connected on the L-shaped pipe 4181 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding rod 4185 is fixedly connected with the sealing sliding block 4184, the detection assembly 42 comprises a PH detector 421 arranged inside the box body 1 and a third telescopic cylinder 423 fixedly connected inside the box body 1, the position of the third telescopic cylinder 423 corresponds to that of the first collecting pipe 418, the PH detector 421 is connected with a detection probe 424 through a connecting line 422, and the top of the detection probe 424 is fixedly connected with the output end of the third telescopic cylinder 423.
Sampling assembly 43 includes unable adjustment base 431, unable adjustment base 431's top fixedly connected with dead lever 432, dead lever 432 fixed connection is in the bottom of box 1, fixedly connected with mounting plate 433 on dead lever 432, second spring 434 fixedly connected with sliding plate 435 is passed through at the top of mounting plate 433, and sliding plate 435 sliding connection is on dead lever 432 outer wall, the top of sliding plate 435 is provided with second collecting pipe 436, and second collecting pipe 436 sliding connection is in the bottom of box 1, sampling assembly 43 still includes fixed connection at the inside first limit stop 437 and the second limit stop 438 of box 1.
Specifically, rainwater in the drainage funnel 3123 flows into the first collecting pipe 418, then the first telescopic cylinder 213 extends out to make the first spur gear 215 located between the gear ring 221 and the tooth groove 3112, the second telescopic cylinder 413 is started, the second telescopic cylinder 413 extends out to make the face gear 415 meshed with the bevel gear 411, when the double-headed motor 211 rotates, the face gear 415 is driven by the bevel gear 411, and further the third spur gear 4122 is driven by the second limit transmission shaft 4121 and the linkage shaft 412 to rotate, under the meshing of the fourth spur gear 4161, the screw rod 416 rotates to make the nut seat 417 drive the first collecting pipe 418 to move, when the first collecting pipe 418 moves to the lower part of the detection probe 424, the third telescopic cylinder 423 extends out to make the detection probe 424 extend into the first collecting pipe 418 to perform PH detection, when the detection value is too high or too low, the double-headed motor 211 rotates reversely to make the first collecting pipe 418 move, and the slide bar 4185 contacts the first limit stopper 437, the sealing slider 4184 compresses the first spring 4183 under the compression of the first limit stopper 437, so that the rainwater inside flows out from the water outlet 4182 and is collected and sampled by the second collecting pipe 436, when the detected PH value is not abnormal, the first collecting pipe 418 moves to the position of the second limit stopper 438, and the rainwater is discharged under the compression of the second limit stopper 438.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Urban ecology is rainwater collection and detecting system for environmental monitoring, including box (1) and the mechanism of opening and shutting (2), filtering mechanism (3) and detection mechanism (4) of setting in box (1), its characterized in that: the rain gauge is characterized in that preset grooves (11) are uniformly distributed above the interior of the box body (1), a rainfall sensor (13) is arranged on one side of the top of the box body (1), a placing groove (12) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), and the opening and closing mechanism (2) comprises a driving assembly (21), a transmission assembly (22) and an opening and closing assembly (23);
the driving assembly (21) comprises a double-head motor (211) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), the top output end of the double-head motor (211) is fixedly connected with a first limiting transmission shaft (212), the two sides of the double-head motor (211) are fixedly connected with first telescopic cylinders (213), the output end of each first telescopic cylinder (213) is fixedly connected with a first rotating ring (214), the driving assembly (21) further comprises a first straight gear (215) rotatably connected into the first rotating ring (214), a rotating groove (216) corresponding to the first rotating ring (214) is formed in the middle of the first straight gear (215), and the first limiting transmission shaft (212) penetrates through the first straight gear (215) and is in sliding connection with the first straight gear (215);
the transmission assembly (22) comprises a gear ring (221) which is rotatably connected to the upper portion inside the box body (1), the first straight gears (215) correspond to the outer wall of the gear ring (221), the transmission assembly (22) further comprises second straight gears (222) which are radially distributed inside the box body (1), eight groups of second straight gears (222) are arranged, and the second straight gears (222) are in meshed connection with the inner wall of the gear ring (221);
subassembly (23) that opens and shuts is including rotating pivot (231) of connection on second straight-tooth gear (222), and pivot (231) upwards run through and predetermine groove (11), the top fixedly connected with dwang (232) of pivot (231), connecting rod (233) first rotation board (234) of fixedly connected with are passed through at the other end top of dwang (232), eight groups first rotation board (234) constitute a circular, the below position that the inside of box (1) is located first rotation board (234) is provided with collection funnel (235).
2. The rainwater collection and detection system for urban ecological environment monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filtering mechanism (3) comprises a rotating assembly (31), a mounting assembly (32) and a recovery assembly (33), wherein the rotating assembly (31) comprises a second rotating plate (311) which is rotatably connected inside the box body (1) and a fixing plate (312) which is fixedly connected inside the box body (1).
3. The rainwater collection and detection system for urban ecological environment monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second rotating plate (311) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate (312), the second rotating plate (311) is uniformly provided with three groups of vertically penetrating embedding grooves (3111), tooth grooves (3112) are arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating plate (311) in a surrounding mode, and the tooth grooves (3112) correspond to the first straight gear (215).
4. The rainwater collection and detection system for urban ecological environment monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing plate (312) is provided with a lower water tank (3121) which penetrates through the fixing plate from top to bottom, the diameter of the lower water tank (3121) is smaller than that of the embedding groove (3111), a lower water funnel (3123) is fixedly connected to the position of the bottom of the fixing plate (312) corresponding to the lower water tank (3121), a recovery groove (3122) corresponding to the embedding groove (3111) is arranged on the tooth groove (3112), and the diameter of the recovery groove (3122) is equal to that of the embedding groove (3111).
5. The rainwater collection and detection system for urban ecological environment monitoring according to claim 4, wherein: installation component (32) are including first backup pad (321) of fixed connection on fixed plate (312) lateral wall, the inboard top fixedly connected with of first backup pad (321) and lower feed cylinder (322) that the gomphosis groove (3111) is corresponding, and the position of lower feed cylinder (322) is in the left side of accumulator (3122), the inside evenly distributed of lower feed cylinder (322) has filtering screen (324), one side fixedly connected with slide (323) of lower feed cylinder (322), and slide (323) are corresponding with standing groove (12).
6. The rainwater collection and detection system for urban ecological environment monitoring according to claim 4, wherein: the recovery component (33) comprises a second supporting plate (331) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (312), and a collecting cylinder (332) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the recovery groove (3122), below the inner side of the second supporting plate (331).
7. The rainwater collection and detection system for urban ecological environment monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detection mechanism (4) comprises a linkage assembly (41), a detection assembly (42) and a sampling assembly (43), the linkage assembly (41) comprises a linkage shaft (412) rotatably connected inside the box body (1), two ends of the linkage shaft (412) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second limit transmission shaft (4121) and a third straight gear (4122), the inside of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a second telescopic cylinder (413), an output end of the second telescopic cylinder (413) is fixedly connected with a second rotating ring (414), the inner side of the second rotating ring (414) is rotatably connected with a face gear (415), the face gear (415) is slidably connected on the second limit transmission shaft (4121), the bottom output end of the first limit transmission shaft (212) is fixedly connected with an umbrella-shaped gear (411), the umbrella-shaped gear (411) corresponds to the face gear (415), the linkage assembly (41) further comprises a screw rod (416) rotatably connected inside the box body (1), and two groups of screw rods (416) are arranged, a nut seat (417) is in threaded connection between the two groups of screw rods (416), a first collecting pipe (418) is embedded in the nut seat (417), and one end of each screw rod (416) is fixedly connected with a fourth straight gear (4161) meshed with the third straight gear (4122).
8. The rainwater collection and detection system for urban ecological environment monitoring according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the first collecting pipe (418) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pipe (4181), a water outlet (4182) is arranged below the L-shaped pipe (4181), a sealing sliding block (4184) is connected inside the L-shaped pipe (4181) in a sliding mode, a first spring (4183) is fixedly connected between one side of the sealing sliding block (4184) and the side wall of the L-shaped pipe (4181), a sliding rod (4185) is connected on the L-shaped pipe (4181) in a sliding mode, and one end of the sliding rod (4185) is fixedly connected with the sealing sliding block (4184).
9. The rainwater collection and detection system for urban ecological environment monitoring according to claim 8, wherein: detection subassembly (42) is including setting up PH detector (421) inside box (1) and fixed connection at the inside flexible cylinder (423) of third of box (1), and the position and first collecting pipe (418) of the flexible cylinder (423) of third correspond, is connected with test probe (424) through connecting wire (422) on PH detector (421), and test probe (424)'s top and the output fixed connection of the flexible cylinder (423) of third.
10. The rainwater collection and detection system for urban ecological environment monitoring according to claim 8, wherein: sampling subassembly (43) includes unable adjustment base (431), the top fixedly connected with dead lever (432) of unable adjustment base (431), dead lever (432) fixed connection is in the bottom of box (1), fixedly connected with mounting panel (433) on dead lever (432), second spring (434) fixedly connected with sliding plate (435) are passed through to the top of mounting panel (433), and sliding plate (435) sliding connection is on dead lever (432) outer wall, the top of sliding plate (435) is provided with second collecting pipe (436), and second collecting pipe (436) sliding connection is in the bottom of box (1), sampling subassembly (43) still includes fixed connection at inside first limit stop (437) and second limit stop (438) of box (1).
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| CN112629948A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 洁云环保技术(苏州)有限公司 | Acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring |
| CN112816264A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-18 | 问晓勤 | Rainwater detection device |
| CN215005346U (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-12-03 | 河南格林同创绿色科技发展研究院有限公司 | Off-plant environment monitoring device |
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| CN111285488A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-16 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Outdoor multifunctional water-saving equipment and use method thereof |
| CN112629948A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 洁云环保技术(苏州)有限公司 | Acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring |
| CN112816264A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-18 | 问晓勤 | Rainwater detection device |
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