CN112629948A - Acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring - Google Patents

Acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112629948A
CN112629948A CN202011482318.XA CN202011482318A CN112629948A CN 112629948 A CN112629948 A CN 112629948A CN 202011482318 A CN202011482318 A CN 202011482318A CN 112629948 A CN112629948 A CN 112629948A
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China
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fixed
pipe
rod
plate
sampling
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CN202011482318.XA
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CN112629948B (en
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段礼强
朱栋磊
杨海涛
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Suzhou Tingyun Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Jieyun Environmental Protection Technology Suzhou Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/20Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring, which comprises a machine body, wherein an operation cavity is arranged in the machine body, the bottom of the machine body is fixedly connected with three supporting rods, an operation pipe is fixedly connected to the machine body, a sampling sensing device is arranged on the operation pipe, and a driving device for detecting and sampling is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the operation pipe; the sampling sensing device consists of a collecting pipe, a fixed circular plate, a first sliding rod, a first spring, a first current-conducting plate, a second current-conducting plate, a lead and a storage battery. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the sampling sensing device and the driving device, the sampling opportunity is timely identified through the sampling sensing device, the driving device is driven through the transmission of the sampling sensing device, and further, the rapid automatic and rapid acid rain sampling is carried out through the driving device, so that the acid rain sampling device is simple to operate and convenient and fast to implement, the acid rain sampling is not required to be carried out manually, and the acid rain sampling for environment monitoring is convenient to implement.

Description

Acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and particularly relates to an acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring.
Background
The environmental monitoring means that the environmental quality and the change trend thereof are determined by measuring the representative value of the factors affecting the environmental quality. The main means of environmental monitoring include physical means, chemical means and biological means.
Environmental monitoring's in-process, often need carry out the acid rain monitoring to some specified areas, the sampling mode majority of current acid rain monitoring is through the handheld sampling ware of operating personnel to take a sample the monitoring to the rainwater, and the mode of artifical sample is comparatively inconvenient, and the acid rain appearance piece that the in-process sample of sample was accomplished lacks protector, easily causes the secondary pollution of sampling piece, has reduced the authenticity of monitoring data.
The present invention has been made in view of this situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art, provides an acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring, and adopts the following basic concept:
an acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring comprises a machine body, wherein an operation cavity is arranged in the machine body, the bottom of the machine body is fixedly connected with three supporting rods, an operation pipe is fixedly connected to the machine body, a sampling sensing device is arranged on the operation pipe, and a driving device for detecting and sampling is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the operation pipe;
the sampling sensing device comprises a collecting pipe, a fixed circular plate, a first sliding rod, a first spring, a first current conducting plate, a second current conducting plate, a lead and a storage battery, wherein the collecting pipe is connected inside the operating pipe in a sliding manner, the fixed circular plate is fixed on the inner wall of the operating pipe, the first sliding rod is connected on the fixed circular plate in a sliding manner, one end of the first sliding rod is fixed to the side wall of the bottom of the collecting pipe, the first current conducting plate is fixed to the other end of the first sliding rod, the second current conducting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the operating pipe and located below the first current conducting plate, the storage battery is fixed on the inner wall of an operating cavity of the machine body, and the first current conducting plate, the second current conducting plate and the storage battery are electrically connected through;
the driving device comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft, two first mounting pipes, two second sliding rods, two second springs, a pushing ball, a first square box, two third sliding rods, an arc-shaped plate, a first collecting box, a third spring and a pulling handle, wherein the driving motor is fixed on the side wall of the bottom of the operating pipe, the rotating shaft is fixed at the output end of the driving motor, the two first mounting pipes are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft, the second sliding rods are slidably connected on the first mounting pipes, the second springs are fixed on the inner wall of the first mounting pipes, one end of each second spring is fixed with one end of each second sliding rod, the pushing ball is fixed at one end of each second sliding rod far away from the first mounting pipes, the first square box is fixedly penetrated on the machine body, and the third sliding rods are slidably connected on the first square box, the arc-shaped plate is fixed at one end, close to the pushing ball, of the third sliding rod, the first collecting box is connected to the first square box in a sliding mode, the other end of the third sliding rod is fixed to the side wall of the first collecting box, the third spring sleeve is arranged on the side wall of the third sliding rod in a sleeved mode, and the pulling handle is fixed to the side wall of the first collecting box.
The collecting pipe is provided with a stopping device for closing the driving device, the stopping device consists of an L-shaped plate, a round hole, a water outlet, a fixing rod, a fourth sliding rod, a fourth spring, an installation rod, a second installation pipe, an extrusion rod, a fifth spring, a strip-shaped plate, an operation plate, a horizontal sliding groove, a vertical sliding groove, a chute and a guide groove, the L-shaped plate is fixed on the collecting pipe, the round hole penetrates through the side wall of the L-shaped plate inside the collecting pipe, the water outlet is arranged on the collecting pipe, the water outlet and the round hole are matched with each other, the fixing rod is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate inside the collecting pipe, the fourth sliding rod is connected on the fixing rod in a sliding manner, the other end of the fourth sliding rod is fixed with the inner wall of the collecting pipe, the fourth spring is sleeved on the side wall of the fourth sliding rod, the, the utility model discloses a novel extrusion device, including installation pole, bar, operation panel, horizontal spout, vertical spout and chute, second installation pipe is fixed on the lateral wall of installation pole, the extrusion pole sliding connection is on the second installation pipe, the fifth spring is fixed on the inner wall of second installation pipe, the one end of fifth spring is fixed mutually with the one end of extrusion pole, the bar inboard is fixed at the operation intracavity portion of organism, the operation panel is fixed on the bar, the one end of extrusion pole offsets with the lateral wall of operation panel and sets up, horizontal spout, vertical spout and chute are seted up on the bar, horizontal spout, vertical spout and chute communicate with each other and set up, and the degree of depth of horizontal spout is higher than the degree of depth of vertical spout and chute, be connected through the guide way between horizontal spout and the vertical.
The bottom of the collecting pipe is provided with a transmission device, the transmission device is composed of a flow guide pipe, a second square box and a second collecting box, the flow guide pipe is fixed at the bottom of the collecting pipe and is communicated with the water outlet, the second square box is fixed on the machine body, the second collecting box is slidably connected in the second square box, and the second collecting box is communicated with the flow guide pipe.
The novel battery charger is characterized in that a square groove is formed in the machine body, the storage battery is located inside the square groove, the machine body is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is located at the top of the square groove.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the sampling sensing device and the driving device, the sampling opportunity is timely identified through the sampling sensing device, the driving device is driven through the transmission of the sampling sensing device, and further, the rapid automatic and rapid acid rain sampling is carried out through the driving device, so that the acid rain sampling device is simple to operate and convenient and fast to implement, the acid rain sampling is not required to be carried out manually, and the acid rain sampling for environment monitoring is convenient to implement.
Through the arrangement of the stopping device, when more rainwater is collected on the collecting pipe, after the circuits among the storage battery, the lead and the driving motor are connected, the rainwater on the collecting pipe is continuously increased along with the continuous falling of the rainwater, so that the collecting pipe continuously slides on the operating pipe, the L-shaped plate slides on the operating cavity of the machine body in the sliding process of the collecting pipe, the second mounting pipe on the mounting rod slides against the side wall of the operating plate in the continuous sliding process of the L-shaped plate, when the extrusion rod on the second mounting pipe moves to the horizontal sliding groove on the operating plate, the depth of the horizontal sliding groove is higher than that of the vertical sliding groove and the chute, the extrusion rod pushes the horizontal sliding groove under the elastic force of the fourth spring, and in the sliding process of the extrusion rod on the horizontal sliding groove, the L-shaped plate is driven to move against the operating plate by the second mounting pipe, in the process of the movement of the L-shaped plate, the round hole on the L-shaped plate is communicated with the water outlet on the collecting pipe, further the rainwater collected on the collecting pipe is discharged, along with the continuous reduction of the rainwater on the collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is reset upwards under the action of the elasticity of the first spring, in the process of upward resetting movement of the collecting pipe, the extrusion rod slides to the vertical sliding groove through the guide groove and finally slides out of the operating plate on the inclined groove, the extrusion rod is enabled to continuously abut against the side wall of the operating plate under the action of the elastic force of the fifth spring, after the resetting of the collecting pipe is finished, with the circuit disconnection between battery, wire and the driving motor, further with first collecting box reseing under the effect of the third spring on the third slide bar, the sample is collected the acid rain income after the completion and is protected on first square case, avoids it to receive secondary pollution, and the body height has been monitored the data authenticity of taking a sample with acid rain.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the transmission device, rainwater discharged from the water outlet is transmitted to the second collection box on the second square box through the flow guide pipe, so that the diversity of acid rain sampling is increased, and the reliability of monitoring data is improved.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to its proper form. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sampling device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shutdown device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a support rod; 3. operating the tube; 4. a sampling sensing device; 401. a collection pipe; 402. fixing the circular plate; 403. a first slide bar; 404. a first spring; 405. a first conductive plate; 406. a second conductive plate; 407. a wire; 408. a storage battery; 5. a drive device; 501. a drive motor; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a first mounting tube; 504. a second slide bar; 505. a second spring; 506. pushing the ball; 507. a first square box; 508. a third slide bar; 509. an arc-shaped plate; 510. a first collection tank; 511. a third spring; 512. pulling the handle; 6. a shutdown device; 601. an L-shaped plate; 602. a circular hole; 603. a water outlet; 604. fixing the rod; 605. a fourth slide bar; 606. a fourth spring; 607. mounting a rod; 608. a second mounting tube; 609. an extrusion stem; 610. a fifth spring; 611. a strip plate; 612. an operation panel; 613. a horizontal chute; 614. a vertical chute; 615. a chute; 616. a guide groove; 7. a transmission device; 701. a flow guide pipe; 702. a second square box; 703. a second collection tank; 8. a square groove; 9. and rotating the plate.
It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring comprises a machine body 1, wherein an operation cavity is arranged in the machine body 1, the bottom of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with three supporting rods 2, an operation tube 3 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1, a sampling sensing device 4 is arranged on the operation tube 3, and a driving device 5 for detecting and sampling is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the operation tube 3;
the sampling sensing device 4 is composed of a collecting pipe 401, a fixed circular plate 402, a first sliding rod 403, a first spring 404, a first conductive plate 405, a second conductive plate 406, a conducting wire 407 and a storage battery 408, wherein the collecting pipe 401 is slidably connected inside the operation pipe 3, the fixed circular plate 402 is fixed on the inner wall of the operation pipe 3, the first sliding rod 403 is slidably connected on the fixed circular plate 402, one end of the first sliding rod 403 is fixed on the side wall of the bottom part of the collecting pipe 401, the first conductive plate 405 is fixed on the other end of the first sliding rod 403, the second conductive plate 406 is fixed on the inner wall of the operation pipe 3, the second conductive plate 406 is positioned below the first conductive plate 405, the storage battery 408 is fixed on the inner wall of the operation cavity of the machine body 1, and the first conductive plate 405 and the second conductive plate 406 are electrically connected with the storage;
the driving device 5 comprises a driving motor 501, a rotating shaft 502, a first installation pipe 503, a second sliding rod 504, a second spring 505, a pushing ball 506, a first square box 507, a third sliding rod 508, an arc-shaped plate 509, a first collecting box 510, a third spring 511 and a pulling handle 512, wherein the driving motor 501 is fixed on the bottom side wall of the operation pipe 3, the rotating shaft 502 is fixed on the output end of the driving motor 501, two first installation pipes 503 are arranged on the first installation pipe 503, two first installation pipes 503 are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 502, the second sliding rod 504 is slidably connected on the first installation pipe 503, the second spring 505 is fixed on the inner wall of the first installation pipe 503, one end of the second spring 505 is fixed with one end of the second sliding rod 504, the pushing ball 506 is fixed on one end of the second sliding rod 504 far away from the first installation pipe 503, the first square box 507 is fixedly penetrated on the machine body 1, the third sliding rod 508 is slidably connected on the first square box 507, the arc 509 is fixed in the one end that third slide bar 508 is close to propelling ball 506, first collecting box 510 sliding connection is on first square case 507, the other end of third slide bar 508 is fixed mutually with the lateral wall of first collecting box 510, third spring 511 cover is established on the lateral wall of third slide bar 508, pulling handle 512 is fixed on the lateral wall of first collecting box 510, come the opportunity of in time discerning the sample through sample induction system 4, drive arrangement 5 is driven through the transmission of sample induction system 4, further carry out quick automatic quick acid rain sample through drive arrangement 5, moreover, the operation is simple, it is convenient to implement, do not need artifical manual acid rain sample, be convenient for the sample implementation of environmental monitoring with acid rain.
The collecting pipe 401 is provided with a stopping device 6 for closing the driving device 5, the stopping device 6 is composed of an L-shaped plate 601, a circular hole 602, a water outlet 603, a fixing rod 604, a fourth sliding rod 605, a fourth spring 606, a mounting rod 607, a second mounting pipe 608, a squeezing rod 609, a fifth spring 610, a strip-shaped plate 611, an operating plate 612, a horizontal sliding groove 613, a vertical sliding groove 614, a chute 615 and a guide groove 616, the L-shaped plate 601 is fixed on the collecting pipe 401, the circular hole 602 penetrates through the side wall of the L-shaped plate 601 inside the collecting pipe 401, the water outlet 603 is arranged on the collecting pipe 401, the water outlet 603 and the circular hole 602 are matched with each other, the fixing rod 604 is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate 601 inside the collecting pipe 401, the fourth sliding rod 605 is slidably connected to the fixing rod 604, the other end of the fourth sliding rod 605 is fixed to the inner wall of the collecting pipe 401, the mounting rod 607 is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate 601 far away from the collecting pipe 401, the second mounting pipe 608 is fixed on the side wall of the mounting rod 607, the extruding rod 609 is connected on the second mounting pipe 608 in a sliding manner, the fifth spring 610 is fixed on the inner wall of the second mounting pipe 608, one end of the fifth spring 610 is fixed with one end of the extruding rod 609, the strip-shaped plate 611 is fixed inside the operation cavity of the machine body 1, the operation plate 612 is fixed on the strip-shaped plate 611, one end of the extruding rod 609 is arranged against the side wall of the operation plate 612, the horizontal sliding groove 613, the vertical sliding groove 614 and the inclined groove 615 are arranged on the strip-shaped plate 611 in a open manner, the horizontal sliding groove 613, the vertical sliding groove 614 and the inclined groove 615 are arranged in a communicating manner, the depth of the horizontal sliding groove 613 is higher than the vertical sliding groove 614 and the inclined groove 615, the horizontal sliding groove 613 is connected with the vertical sliding groove 614 through the guide groove 616, when the squeeze rod 609 on the second mounting pipe 608 moves to the horizontal sliding groove 613 on the operating plate 612, the second mounting pipe 608 drives the L-shaped plate 601 to move towards the operating plate 612, in the moving process of the L-shaped plate 601, the circular hole 602 on the L-shaped plate 601 is communicated with the water outlet 603 on the collecting pipe 401, rainwater collected on the collecting pipe 401 is further discharged, along with the continuous reduction of rainwater on the collecting pipe 401, after the collecting pipe 401 is reset, a circuit among the storage battery 408, the lead 407 and the driving motor 501 is disconnected, the first collecting box 510 is further reset under the action of the third spring 511 on the third sliding rod 508, acid rain after sampling and collection is collected on the first square box 507 for protection, secondary pollution is avoided, and the data of acid rain monitoring sampling for environment monitoring is improved.
The bottom of collecting pipe 401 is provided with transmission device 7, transmission device 7 comprises honeycomb duct 701, the square case 702 of second and second collecting box 703, honeycomb duct 701 is fixed in the bottom of collecting pipe 401, and honeycomb duct 701 communicates with each other with delivery port 603 and sets up, the square case 702 of second is fixed on organism 1, second collecting box 703 sliding connection is in the square case 702 of second, and second collecting box 703 communicates with each other with honeycomb duct 701 and sets up, through transmission device 7's setting, on the second collecting box 703 of transmitting the rainwater that discharges on delivery port 603 to the square case 702 of second through honeycomb duct 701, the variety of the acid rain sample that increases, the reliability of monitoring data has been improved.
Seted up square groove 8 on the organism 1, battery 408 is located the inside of square groove 8, rotates on the organism 1 and is connected with rotor plate 9, and rotor plate 9 is located the top of square groove 8, and main for the convenience changes the inside battery 408 of organism 1.
When the acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring is used, firstly, the machine body 1 is placed at a position specified by acid rain monitoring and sampling on environmental monitoring, when rainwater falls in the air, part of the rainwater can be collected on the collecting pipe 401, as the rainwater collected on the collecting pipe 401 is more and more, under the action of the weight of the rainwater, the first sliding rod 403 on the collecting pipe 401 slides on the fixed circular plate 402, in the sliding process of the first sliding rod 403, the first conducting plate 405 on the first sliding rod 403 is indirect with the second conducting plate 406 in the operating pipe 3, under the action of power transmission, the circuits among the storage battery 408, the conducting wire 407 and the driving motor 501 are connected, at the moment, the driving motor 501 starts to rotate, in the rotating process of the driving motor 501, the first mounting pipe 503 on the rotating shaft 502 is driven to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force, the second sliding rod 504 on the first installation pipe 503 is enabled to start to move away from the second spring 505, in the moving process of the second sliding rod 504, the pushing ball 506 on the second sliding rod 504 abuts against the arc-shaped plate 509 on the third sliding rod 508 and is in relative action with the arc-shaped plate 509, under the interaction of the pushing ball 506 and the arc-shaped plate 509, the first collecting box 510 on the third sliding rod 508 is pushed to slide on the first square box 507, and the first collecting box 510 slides out of the first square box 507, so that the first collecting box 510 can automatically collect rainwater in the air, the operation is simple, the implementation is convenient, manual acid rain sampling is not needed, and the sampling implementation of acid rain for environmental monitoring is facilitated;
then, when more rainwater is collected on the collecting pipe 401, after the circuit among the storage battery 408, the lead 407 and the driving motor 501 is connected, the rainwater on the collecting pipe 401 continuously increases along with the continuous falling of the rainwater, so that the collecting pipe 401 continuously slides on the operating pipe 3, in the process of sliding the collecting pipe 401, the L-shaped plate 601 slides on the operating cavity of the machine body 1, in the process of continuously sliding the L-shaped plate 601, the second mounting pipe 608 on the mounting rod 607 slides against the side wall of the operating plate 612, when the pressing rod 609 on the second mounting pipe 608 moves to the horizontal sliding groove 613 on the operating plate 612, because the depth of the horizontal sliding groove 613 is higher than the depth of the vertical sliding groove 614 and the inclined groove, at this time, the pressing rod 609 pushes the horizontal sliding groove 613 under the elastic force of the fourth spring 606, in the process of sliding the pressing rod 615 slides on the horizontal sliding groove 613, the L-shaped plate 601 is driven by the second mounting pipe 608 to move towards the operating plate 612, in the process of movement of the L-shaped plate 601, the circular hole 602 on the L-shaped plate 601 is communicated with the water outlet 603 on the collecting pipe 401, rainwater collected on the collecting pipe 401 is further discharged, along with the continuous reduction of the rainwater on the collecting pipe 401, the collecting pipe 401 is reset upwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 404, in the process of resetting the collecting pipe 401 upwards, the extrusion rod 609 slides to the vertical sliding groove 614 through the guide groove 616, finally slides out of the operating plate 612 on the inclined groove 615 and is continuously abutted against the side wall of the operating plate 612 under the action of the elastic force of the fifth spring 610, after the resetting of the collecting pipe 401 is completed, a circuit among the storage battery 408, the conducting wire 407 and the driving motor 501 is disconnected, the first collecting box 510 is reset under the action of the third spring 511 on the third sliding rod 508, and acid rain after sampling and collection is collected into the first square box 507 for protection, the secondary pollution is avoided, and the authenticity of data sampled by acid rain monitoring for environment monitoring is improved;
finally, through the setting of transmission device 7, on the second collecting box 703 that transmits the rainwater of discharging on delivery port 603 to the square case 702 of second through honeycomb duct 701, the diversity of the sour rain sample of increase has improved the reliability of monitoring data, when taking a sample, takes out the sour rain appearance piece of collecting on first collecting box 510 and the second collecting box 703 through pulling handle 512.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. The acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that an operation cavity is arranged in the machine body (1), the bottom of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with three supporting rods (2), an operation pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1), a sampling sensing device (4) is arranged on the operation pipe (3), and a driving device (5) for detecting and sampling is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the operation pipe (3);
the sampling sensing device (4) consists of a collecting pipe (401), a fixed circular plate (402), a first sliding rod (403), a first spring (404), a first conductive plate (405), a second conductive plate (406), a lead (407) and a storage battery (408), the collecting pipe (401) is connected inside the operating pipe (3) in a sliding manner, the fixed circular plate (402) is fixed on the inner wall of the operating pipe (3), the first sliding rod (403) is connected on the fixed circular plate (402) in a sliding manner, one end of the first sliding rod (403) is fixed with the side wall of the bottom of the collecting pipe (401), the first conductive plate (405) is fixed at the other end of the first sliding rod (3), the second conductive plate (406) is fixed on the inner wall of the operating pipe (3), the second conductive plate (406) is positioned below the first conductive plate (405), and the storage battery (408) is fixed on the inner wall of an operating cavity of the machine body (1), the first conductive plate (405) and the second conductive plate (406) are electrically connected with the storage battery (408) through a lead (407);
the driving device (5) consists of a driving motor (501), a rotating shaft (502), a first mounting pipe (503), a second sliding rod (504), a second spring (505), a pushing ball (506), a first square box (507), a third sliding rod (508), an arc-shaped plate (509), a first collecting box (510), a third spring (511) and a pulling handle (512), wherein the driving motor (501) is fixed on the side wall of the bottom of the operating pipe (3), the rotating shaft (502) is fixed on the output end of the driving motor (501), the first mounting pipe (503) is provided with two, the two first mounting pipes (503) are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (502), the second sliding rod (504) is connected on the first mounting pipe (503) in a sliding manner, the second spring (505) is fixed on the inner wall of the first mounting pipe (503), one end of the second spring (505) is fixed with one end of the second sliding rod (504), the pushing ball (506) is fixed at one end, far away from the first mounting pipe (503), of the second sliding rod (504), the first square box (507) is fixedly penetrated on the machine body (1), the third sliding rod (508) is slidably connected onto the first square box (507), the arc-shaped plate (509) is fixed at one end, close to the pushing ball (506), of the third sliding rod (508), the first collecting box (510) is slidably connected onto the first square box (507), the other end of the third sliding rod (508) is fixed with the side wall of the first collecting box (510), the third spring (511) is sleeved on the side wall of the third sliding rod (508), and the pulling handle (512) is fixed on the side wall of the first collecting box (510).
2. The acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring according to claim 1, wherein a stopping device (6) for closing the driving device (5) is arranged on the collecting pipe (401), the stopping device (6) is composed of an L-shaped plate (601), a circular hole (602), a water outlet (603), a fixing rod (604), a fourth sliding rod (605), a fourth spring (606), a mounting rod (607), a second mounting pipe (608), an extrusion rod (609), a fifth spring (610), a strip-shaped plate (611), an operating plate (612), a horizontal sliding chute (613), a vertical sliding chute (614), a chute (615) and a guide chute (616), the L-shaped plate (601) is fixed on the collecting pipe (401), the circular hole (602) penetrates through the side wall of the L-shaped plate (601) located inside the collecting pipe (401), and the water outlet (603) is arranged on the collecting pipe (401), the water outlet (603) and the round hole (602) are matched with each other, the fixing rod (604) is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate (601) positioned in the collecting pipe (401), the fourth sliding rod (605) is connected to the fixing rod (604) in a sliding manner, the other end of the fourth sliding rod (605) is fixed to the inner wall of the collecting pipe (401), the fourth spring (606) is sleeved on the side wall of the fourth sliding rod (605), the mounting rod (607) is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate (601) far away from the collecting pipe (401), the second mounting pipe (608) is fixed to the side wall of the mounting rod (607), the extrusion rod (609) is connected to the second mounting pipe (608) in a sliding manner, the fifth spring (610) is fixed to the inner wall of the second mounting pipe (608), one end of the fifth spring (610) is fixed to one end of the extrusion rod (609), and the strip-shaped plate (611) is fixed in the operation cavity of the machine body (1), the operation plate (612) is fixed on the strip-shaped plate (611), one end of the extrusion rod (609) is abutted to the side wall of the operation plate (612), the horizontal sliding groove (613), the vertical sliding groove (614) and the inclined groove (615) are formed in the strip-shaped plate (611), the horizontal sliding groove (613), the vertical sliding groove (614) and the inclined groove (615) are communicated, the depth of the horizontal sliding groove (613) is higher than that of the vertical sliding groove (614) and the inclined groove (615), and the horizontal sliding groove (613) is connected with the vertical sliding groove (614) through the guide groove (616).
3. The acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring according to claim 1, wherein a transmission device (7) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting pipe (401), the transmission device (7) is composed of a guide pipe (701), a second square box (702) and a second collecting box (703), the guide pipe (701) is fixed at the bottom of the collecting pipe (401), the guide pipe (701) is communicated with the water outlet (603), the second square box (702) is fixed on the machine body (1), the second collecting box (703) is slidably connected in the second square box (702), and the second collecting box (703) is communicated with the guide pipe (701).
4. The acid rain monitoring and sampling device for environmental monitoring according to claim 1, wherein a square groove (8) is formed in the machine body (1), the storage battery (408) is located inside the square groove (8), the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (9), and the rotating plate (9) is located at the top of the square groove (8).
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