CN114323149A - Landslide disaster surveying equipment for mine rock-soil slope - Google Patents
Landslide disaster surveying equipment for mine rock-soil slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN114323149A CN114323149A CN202111677186.0A CN202111677186A CN114323149A CN 114323149 A CN114323149 A CN 114323149A CN 202111677186 A CN202111677186 A CN 202111677186A CN 114323149 A CN114323149 A CN 114323149A
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Abstract
The utility model discloses landslide hazard survey equipment for mine rock-soil side slopes, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a ground burying rod is installed on the inner side of the bottom plate in a penetrating mode, a supporting column is installed at the top of the bottom plate, a guide sliding groove is installed on the outer side of the supporting column, a moving wheel is movably installed at the top of the guide sliding groove, a lantern ring is installed at the top of the moving wheel and located on the outer side of the supporting column, a fixing ring is installed on the outer side of the supporting column and located above the guide sliding groove, a supporting table is installed at the top end of the supporting column through a bolt, a connecting plate is installed at the top of the supporting table through a bolt, and the supporting table is connected with a solar panel through the connecting plate. According to the utility model, the rainwater collection box is arranged and used for collecting rainwater so as to conveniently judge rainfall, the rainfall is obtained through the liquid level height in one hour, the occurrence probability of landslide is judged, and important danger avoiding data is provided for workers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of landslide hazard survey, in particular to landslide hazard survey equipment for mine rock and soil slopes.
Background
The mine rock-soil side slope is exposed outside after mine mining, the interior of the mine rock-soil side slope is mostly composed of soil and extension, so that after the mine rock-soil side slope is washed by rainwater for a long time, the internal structure of the side slope is easily damaged, and the side slope is prone to collapse.
The landslide hazard survey equipment in the prior art has the following defects:
1. patent document CN204557735U discloses a slope monitoring and early warning device, which comprises an alarm device, a warning device and a connecting transmission steel wire; the warning device is fixedly arranged on the ground through the base, and at least one warning device is arranged at each of the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the slope and distributed on the same vertical section of the slope; the warning device comprises a warning turntable, a warning pointer and a warning central shaft; the warning central shaft is hinged with the warning turntable and is fixedly connected with the warning pointer; the alarm device is fixedly arranged on the ground through a second support and is arranged at the top of a slope or the bottom of the slope; the alarm device comprises a safety contact, an alarm pointer and an alarm central shaft; the alarm central shaft is fixedly connected with the alarm pointer; the alarm contact is connected with a power switch of an alarm light or an alarm sound device; the connecting transmission steel wire is in transmission connection with the alarm device and the warning device; the utility model has simple structure, convenient installation and disassembly and convenient and flexible use, and the device lacks external detection equipment inside, has insufficient monitoring area and can not meet the requirement of comprehensive monitoring.
2. Patent document CN207763863U discloses a side slope monitoring device, "including photovoltaic power generation board, photovoltaic power generation board bottom fixedly connected with runing rest, runing rest other end fixedly connected with battery, the fixed pressure monitoring stopper that is provided with in battery left side below, the fixed data transmitter that is provided with in pressure monitoring stopper top, the fixed screw thread locating lever that is provided with in pressure monitoring stopper below, pressure monitoring stopper left side outer wall fixedly connected with hydraulic pressure storehouse, the activity of hydraulic pressure storehouse left side lateral wall is provided with the dowel steel, dowel steel right-hand member through connection hydraulic pressure storehouse left side outer wall, dowel steel left end fixedly connected with baffle. The underground vibration detection device is simple and reasonable in structure, easy to install and use, pollution-free, environment-friendly and energy-saving, and equipment for detecting underground vibration is absent in the device, so that the device cannot sense underground changes in advance.
3. Patent document CN211425366U discloses a slope monitoring device, "comprising a slope body, an infrared transceiver, a shell, a floating body, an infrared reflecting plate, a controller, an alarm module, etc., wherein a connecting plate is fixed on the slope body through an anchor bolt, and the lower end of the connecting plate is movably connected with a supporting plate through a rotating shaft; threaded rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting plate, one end of each threaded rod is connected with the connecting plate through a shaft, the other end of each threaded rod is connected with a threaded pipe through threads, the other end of each threaded pipe is movably connected with a movable block through a bearing, and the movable block is movably connected with the supporting plate through a rotating shaft. The utility model solves the problems that the existing slope monitoring device does not monitor and feed back the slope in real time, and the slope deviation monitoring and early warning device is installed in the using process due to different slope inclination angles, so that the installation process is complicated, the device is not high in stability and difficult to horizontally install, and the monitoring is not accurate.
4. Patent document CN212484558U discloses a mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device in mountainous area, which comprises an installation main body and an electric control cabinet, wherein one side of the installation main body is connected with a first monitoring frame, the other side of the installation main body is connected with a second monitoring frame, the top end of the installation main body is provided with monitoring structures at positions corresponding to the top ends of the first monitoring frame and the second monitoring frame, the bottom ends of the installation main body, the first monitoring frame and the second monitoring frame are embedded in the mountain, when the mountain landslide occurs, a first baffle and a second baffle rotate around the installation main body under the action of external force, so that a metal sensor is separated from the inside of an opening, the detection of the mountain landslide is performed, data is sent through the inside of the electric control cabinet, the early warning of the disaster is completed, the flow rate of the mountain landslide can be delayed to a certain extent through the first baffle and the second baffle, and a certain time is prolonged for the transfer of personnel, the device lacks the data of rainfall, leads to the detection data incomplete, and the rainfall of rain has direct influence to the mountain landslide.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide landslide hazard survey equipment for mine rock-soil side slopes, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a landslide hazard survey device for mine rock-soil side slopes comprises a bottom plate, wherein a ground burying rod is installed on the inner side of the bottom plate in a penetrating mode, a supporting column is installed at the top of the bottom plate, a guide sliding groove is installed on the outer side of the supporting column, a moving wheel is movably installed at the top of the guide sliding groove, a lantern ring is installed at the top of the moving wheel and located on the outer side of the supporting column, a fixing ring is installed on the outer side of the supporting column and located above the guide sliding groove, a supporting table is installed at the top end of the supporting column through bolts, a connecting plate is installed at the top of the supporting table through bolts, and the supporting table is connected with a solar panel through the connecting plate;
the top of the bottom plate is provided with an electric control box, the electric control box is positioned on one side of the support column, and one side of the electric control box is connected with a door body through a hinge;
the inside of the door body is provided with a sensing line in a penetrating way, and one end of the sensing line is provided with a connection.
Preferably, the bottom of bottom plate is installed and is buried ground nail, and buries ground nail and be located two sets of ground poles of burying between.
Preferably, the bottom of burying the ground pole is installed fixed chamber, the both sides in fixed chamber are run through and are installed first vibrations sensor.
Preferably, a fastening screw penetrates through the inner wall of the lantern ring, a supporting plate is installed on the outer side of the lantern ring, a bearing seat is installed at the top of the supporting plate through a bolt, and a monitoring camera is installed at the top of the bearing seat through a bolt.
Preferably, the bottom of the solar panel is provided with a telescopic rod through a connecting seat, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the supporting table through the connecting seat.
Preferably, install the thermovent on the outer wall of accuse electronic box, install the baffle on the inner wall of accuse electronic box, the rectifier is installed at the top of baffle, the analysis appearance is installed at the top of baffle, and the analysis appearance is located the place ahead of rectifier, install the battery on the inboard diapire of accuse electronic box, install signal transceiver antenna on the top outer wall of accuse electronic box.
Preferably, the set casing is installed to the one end of connector, the internally mounted of set casing has second vibrations sensor, the internally mounted of set casing has the precaution device, and the precaution device is located one side of second vibrations sensor, it installs the speaker to run through on the outer wall of one side of set casing, the bottom of set casing is installed and is pricked ground nail, prick the outside of ground nail and install pressure sensor.
Preferably, the fixed ring is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed ring, the rainwater collecting box is installed to the one end of the fixed ring, the electromagnetic control valve is installed in the bottom of the rainwater collecting box in a penetrating mode and located on one side of the fixed ring, a liquid level electromagnetic inductor is installed on the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box, a guide groove is installed on one side of the liquid level electromagnetic inductor, and a floating ball is movably installed inside the guide groove.
Preferably, the working steps of the device are as follows:
s1, firstly, a worker places the bottom plate on the ground, then the buried nail is buried in the ground, meanwhile, the worker buries the buried rod and the fixed cavity into the ground for fixing the device, the fixed cavity fixes the first vibration sensor on the inner side, the stability of the first vibration sensor is guaranteed, the first vibration sensor is buried in rock soil and used for sensing the peripheral vibration condition, once the excessive vibration is detected, the detected information needs to be transmitted to an analyzer, then the analyzer judges the information, the bottom plate is fixed by the buried nail, the stability of the bottom plate is guaranteed, the bottom plate can conveniently fix the support pillar on the top, and the stability of the support pillar is guaranteed;
s2, the supporting columns fix the guide sliding grooves, the guide sliding grooves are convenient to support the lantern rings at the tops, when the shooting angle of the monitoring camera needs to be adjusted, workers detach fastening screws screwed on the lantern rings to enable the lantern rings to rotate, the lantern rings rotate to drive the moving wheels to move on the inner sides of the guide sliding grooves, so that the angle of the monitoring camera is adjusted, the monitoring cameras in four directions simultaneously monitor the surrounding environment, once the slope collapse occurs, the monitoring camera can transmit shot information to an analyzer, and the analyzer analyzes the detected information;
s3, fixing a plurality of groups of fixed shells on a side slope through ground penetrating nails by a worker, after the ground penetrating nails are buried underground, checking the pressure of the surrounding soil to the ground penetrating nails by a pressure sensor, judging that the stable structure of the surrounding soil has a problem when the pressure value changes, transmitting the checked information to an analyzer by the pressure sensor, keeping the fixed shells in a relatively stable state when the internal structure of the side slope is relatively stable, moving the fixed shells along with the fixed shells when landslide occurs, checking the intensity of vibration by a second vibration sensor when the fixed shells move, transmitting the sensed information to a pre-alarm and a sensing line respectively by the second vibration sensor, transmitting the sensed information to the analyzer by the sensing line, collecting and analyzing all the received information by the analyzer, transmitting the checked information to a monitor of a monitor through a signal transmitting and receiving antenna, the monitoring personnel can disperse surrounding people before landslide occurs, and people are prevented from approaching the danger zone;
s4, the general landslide is caused by heavy rain, when raining, rain enters the interior of the rain water collecting box, after more and more water is filled, the liquid level of the water rises, the floating ball is driven to float upwards due to the rising of the liquid level of the water and moves on the inner side of the guide groove, the movement of the floating ball is guided by the guide groove, when the floating ball reaches a certain height, the induction element of the liquid level electromagnetic inductor at the height can generate electromagnetic reaction with the floating ball, so that the heights of the floating ball and the liquid level can be judged, the rainfall for one hour is judged by timing the time for one hour, the size of the rainfall is obtained by the liquid level height for one hour, the probability of the landslide is judged, and important risk avoiding data are provided for workers.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model fixes a plurality of groups of fixed shells on a side slope through the ground penetrating nails by installing the fixed shells, the ground penetrating nails are buried underground, the pressure sensor is used for checking the pressure of the surrounding soil on the ground penetrating nails, when the pressure value changes, the pressure sensor can judge that the stable structure of the surrounding soil has problems, the pressure sensor is used for transmitting the checked information to the analyzer, when the internal structure of the side slope is relatively stable, the fixed shells keep a relatively stable state, when landslide occurs, the fixed shells can move together, vibration occurs when the fixed shells move, the intensity of the vibration is checked by the second vibration sensor, the second vibration sensor respectively transmits the sensed information to the early warning device and the sensing line, the early warning device controls the operation of the loudspeaker, the loudspeaker transmits an alarm to enable the surrounding people to be far away from the position, and the device can detect the side slope states of different places through the plurality of groups of fixed shells, the detection area of the device is ensured.
2. The first vibration sensor is embedded into rock soil and used for sensing the peripheral vibration condition, and once the excessive vibration is detected, the detected information needs to be transmitted to an analyzer for detecting the vibration at the bottom end while the device is fixed.
3. According to the utility model, the monitoring camera is installed, a worker detaches the fastening screw screwed on the lantern ring, so that the lantern ring can rotate, the lantern ring rotates to drive the movable wheel to move on the inner side of the guide chute, the angle of the monitoring camera is adjusted, the monitoring cameras in four directions simultaneously monitor the surrounding environment, once the slope collapse occurs, the monitoring camera transmits the shot information to the analyzer, and the analyzer analyzes the detected information.
4. The utility model is provided with the rainwater collecting box, rainwater enters the rainwater collecting box, the liquid level of water rises after more and more water is added, the floating ball is driven by the rising of the liquid level of the water to float upwards, the floating ball moves on the inner side of the guide groove, the movement of the floating ball is guided by the guide groove, when the floating ball reaches a certain height, the induction element of the liquid level electromagnetic inductor at the height can generate electromagnetic reaction with the floating ball, so as to judge the heights of the floating ball and the liquid level, the rainfall for one hour is judged by timing one hour, the magnitude of the rainfall is obtained by one hour of the liquid level height, the probability of landslide is judged, important danger avoiding data is provided for workers, after the test is finished, the electromagnetic control valve is opened to discharge the rainwater, so that the device can detect the rainfall for the second hour, thereby detecting the rainfall in real time, so as to be fed back to a monitor in time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support pillar structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the collar structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the power control box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing case of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the rainwater collection box of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar panel according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 101. burying ground nails; 2. a fixed cavity; 201. burying a ground rod; 202. a first shock sensor; 3. a support pillar; 301. a guide chute; 302. a support table; 4. a collar; 401. fastening screws; 402. a moving wheel; 403. a support plate; 404. a bearing seat; 405. a surveillance camera; 5. a solar panel; 501. a connecting plate; 502. a telescopic rod; 6. an electric control box; 601. a heat dissipation port; 602. a partition plate; 603. a storage battery; 604. a rectifier; 605. an analyzer; 606. a signal transceiving antenna; 607. a door body; 7. a stationary case; 701. a connector; 702. a sensing line; 703. a second shock sensor; 704. an early warning device; 705. pricking a ground nail; 706. a pressure sensor; 707. a speaker; 8. a rainwater collection box; 801. a fixing ring; 802. a fixed arm; 803. an electromagnetic control valve; 804. a guide groove; 805. floating the ball; 806. liquid level electromagnetic inductor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention: landslide hazard survey equipment for mine rock-soil slopes;
the first embodiment comprises a base plate 1, wherein a ground burying rod 201 is installed on the inner side of the base plate 1 in a penetrating manner, the ground burying rod 201 is buried underground and used for connecting a fixed cavity 2 at the bottom end while the base plate 1 is fixed, a ground burying nail 101 is installed at the bottom of the base plate 1, the ground burying nail 101 is pricked into the ground, the base plate 1 is fixed through the ground burying nail 101, the stability of the base plate 1 is ensured, the ground burying nail 101 is positioned between two groups of ground burying rods 201, a fixed cavity 2 is installed at the bottom end of the ground burying rod 201, first vibration sensors 202 are installed on two sides of the fixed cavity 2 in a penetrating manner, the fixed cavity 2 is fixed to the first vibration sensors 202 on the inner side, the stability of the first vibration sensors 202 is ensured, the first vibration sensors 202 are buried in rock and soil and used for sensing the vibration condition of the periphery, and once the detected information needs to be transmitted to an analyzer 605, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a support column 3, the outer side of the support column 3 is provided with a guide chute 301, the top of the guide chute 301 is movably provided with a movable wheel 402, the top of the movable wheel 402 is provided with a lantern ring 4, the inner wall of the lantern ring 4 is provided with a fastening screw 401 in a penetrating way, the outer side of the lantern ring 4 is provided with a support plate 403, the top of the support plate 403 is provided with a bearing seat 404 through a bolt, the top of the bearing seat 404 is provided with a monitoring camera 405 through a bolt, the lantern ring 4 is positioned at the outer side of the support column 3, the support column 3 fixes the guide chute 301, the guide chute 301 is convenient for supporting the lantern ring 4 at the top, when the shooting angle of the monitoring camera 405 needs to be adjusted, a worker detaches the fastening screw 401 screwed on the lantern ring 4, so that the lantern ring 4 can rotate, and the lantern ring 4 rotates to drive the movable wheel 402 to move at the inner side of the guide chute 301, therefore, the angles of the monitoring cameras 405 are adjusted, the monitoring cameras 405 in four directions simultaneously monitor the surrounding environment, once slope collapse occurs, the monitoring cameras 405 transmit the shot information to the analyzer 605, and the analyzer 605 analyzes the detected information.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention: landslide hazard survey equipment for mine rock-soil slopes;
the second embodiment comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a fixing ring 801 is installed on the outer side of a supporting column 3, the fixing ring 801 is located above a guide chute 301, a fixing arm 802 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixing ring 801, a rainwater collection box 8 is installed at one end of the fixing arm 802, an electromagnetic control valve 803 is installed at the bottom of the rainwater collection box 8 in a penetrating manner, the electromagnetic control valve 803 is located on one side of the fixing arm 802, a liquid level electromagnetic sensor 806 is installed on the inner wall of the rainwater collection box 8, a guide groove 804 is installed on one side of the liquid level electromagnetic sensor 806, a floating ball 805 is movably installed in the guide groove 804, rainwater enters the rainwater collection box 8 during raining, the liquid level of the rainwater rises after more water is added, the floating ball 805 floats upwards due to the rising of the liquid level of the water, the floating ball 805 moves on the inner side of the guide groove 804, and the movement of the floating ball 805 is guided by the guide groove 804, when a certain height is reached on the floating ball 805, the sensing element of the liquid level electromagnetic sensor 806 can generate electromagnetic reaction with the floating ball 805, so that the height of the floating ball 805 and the liquid level can be judged, the rainfall of one hour can be judged by timing one hour, the size of the rainfall can be obtained by the liquid level height of one hour, the probability of landslide is judged, important danger avoiding data is provided for workers, after the test is completed, the electromagnetic control valve 803 is opened to discharge water, so that the device can detect the rainfall of the second hour, the supporting table 302 is installed at the top end of the supporting column 3 through bolts, the connecting plate 501 is installed at the top of the supporting table 302 through bolts, the supporting table 302 is connected with the solar panel 5 through the connecting plate 501, the telescopic rod 502 is installed at the bottom of the solar panel 5 through the connecting seat, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod 502 is installed at the top of the supporting table 302 through the connecting seat, fixed to the brace table 302 at top by support column 3, guarantee the stability of brace table 302, make things convenient for brace table 302 to be connected with solar panel 5 through connecting plate 501, the inclination that is used for adjusting solar panel 5 through the length of control telescopic link 502, guarantee solar panel 5's generating power, solar panel 5 is receiving the sun back of shining, inside power generation component and light take place the reaction and produce the electric energy, then transmit the inside of battery 603 with the electric energy, provide the electric energy for the device.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention: landslide hazard survey equipment for mine rock-soil slopes;
the third embodiment comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein an electricity control box 6 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the electricity control box 6 provides an installation space for devices on the inner side, the electricity control box 6 is located on one side of a support column 3, a heat dissipation port 601 is installed on the outer wall of the electricity control box 6, the heat dissipation port 601 is used for dissipating heat inside the electricity control box 6 to avoid over-high internal temperature, a partition plate 602 is installed on the inner wall of the electricity control box 6, a rectifier 604 is installed on the top of the partition plate 602, an analyzer 605 is installed on the top of the partition plate 602, the partition plate 602 is fixed on the inner side of the electricity control box 6 to ensure the stability of the partition plate 602, the analyzer 605 and the rectifier 604 are fixed by the partition plate 602, the analyzer 605 is located in front of the rectifier 604, a storage battery 603 is installed on the bottom wall of the inner side of the electricity control box 6, a signal transceiving antenna 606 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the electricity control box 6, one side of the electricity control box 6 is connected with a door body 607 through a hinge, the analysis appearance 605 can be to all information of receiving gathering the analysis, and the information that will examine passes through signal transceiver antenna 606 and transmits in monitor of monitor for the monitor can dispel crowd around before the landslide appears, avoids someone to be close to the danger area, and battery 603 is used for storing the electric energy, provides the electric energy for the device, and at the in-process of battery 603 transmission electric energy, becomes the direct current with the alternating current by rectifier 604, provides electric power for equipment.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention: landslide hazard survey equipment for mine rock-soil slopes;
the fourth embodiment comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a sensing line 702 is installed on the inner side of the door body 607 in a penetrating manner, a connector 701 is installed at one end of the sensing line 702, a fixed shell 7 is installed at one end of the connector 701, a second vibration sensor 703 is installed inside the fixed shell 7, a pre-alarm 704 is installed inside the fixed shell 7 and located on one side of the second vibration sensor 703, a loudspeaker 707 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed shell 7 in a penetrating manner, a ground penetrating nail 705 is installed at the bottom of the fixed shell 7, a pressure sensor 706 is installed on the outer side of the ground penetrating nail 705, a plurality of groups of fixed shells 7 are fixed on a side slope through the ground penetrating nail 705, the pressure of the surrounding soil to the ground penetrating nail 705 is checked by the pressure sensor 706 after the ground penetrating nail 705 is buried underground, and when the pressure value changes, the problem of the stable structure of the surrounding soil can be judged, pressure sensor 706 transmits the information of examining to analysis appearance 605, when slope inner structure is relatively stable, set casing 7 keeps the state of relative stability, when taking place the landslide, set casing 7 can follow and remove together, vibrations take place when set casing 7 removes, examine the intensity of vibrations by second vibrations sensor 703, second vibrations sensor 703 transmits the information of sensing respectively to precaution device 704 and sensing line 702, precaution device 704 controls speaker 707 to operate, speaker 707 transports and sends out the police dispatch newspaper, make people around keep away from here, make the device can detect the slope state in different places through multiunit set casing 7, guarantee the area that the device detected.
The working steps of the equipment are as follows:
s1, firstly, a worker places the bottom plate 1 on the ground, then the ground nail 101 is inserted into the ground, meanwhile, the worker buries the ground burying rod 201 and the fixing cavity 2 into the ground for fixing the device, the fixing cavity 2 fixes the first vibration sensor 202 on the inner side, the stability of the first vibration sensor 202 is guaranteed, the first vibration sensor 202 is buried in rock soil and used for sensing the peripheral vibration condition, once the excessive vibration is detected, the detected information needs to be transmitted to the analyzer 605, then the analyzer 605 judges the information, the bottom plate 1 is fixed by the ground nail 101, the stability of the bottom plate 1 is guaranteed, the bottom plate 1 is convenient to fix the support pillar 3 at the top, and the stability of the support pillar 3 is guaranteed;
s2, the supporting column 3 fixes the guide chute 301, the guide chute 301 is convenient to support the lantern ring 4 at the top, when the shooting angle of the monitoring camera 405 needs to be adjusted, a worker detaches the fastening screw 401 screwed on the lantern ring 4, so that the lantern ring 4 can rotate, the lantern ring 4 rotates to drive the moving wheel 402 to move on the inner side of the guide chute 301, the angle of the monitoring camera 405 is adjusted, the monitoring cameras 405 in four directions simultaneously monitor the surrounding environment, once the slope collapse occurs, the monitoring camera 405 transmits the shot information to the analyzer 605, and the analyzer 605 analyzes the detected information;
s3, simultaneously fixing a plurality of groups of fixed shells 7 on the side slope through the ground penetrating nails 705 by a worker, after the ground penetrating nails 705 are buried under the ground, checking the pressure of the surrounding soil to the ground penetrating nails 705 by the pressure sensor 706, judging that the stable structure of the surrounding soil has a problem when the pressure value changes, transmitting the checked information to the analyzer 605 by the pressure sensor 706, when the internal structure of the side slope is relatively stable, keeping the fixed shells 7 in a relatively stable state, when the side slope slides, moving the fixed shells 7 together, vibrating when the fixed shells 7 move, checking the intensity of the vibration by the second vibration sensor 703, transmitting the sensed information to the early warning device 704 and the sensing line 702 respectively by the second vibration sensor 703, transmitting the sensed information to the analyzer 605 by the sensing line 702, summarizing and analyzing all the received information by the analyzer 605, the detected information is transmitted to a monitor of a monitor through a signal receiving and transmitting antenna 606, so that the monitor can disperse surrounding people before landslide occurs, and people are prevented from approaching a dangerous zone;
s4, when raining, rainwater enters the rainwater collection box 8, after more and more water is added, the liquid level of the water rises, the floating ball 805 floats upwards due to the rising of the liquid level of the water, the floating ball 805 moves inside the guide groove 804, the movement of the floating ball 805 is guided by the guide groove 804, when the floating ball 805 reaches a certain height, the induction element of the height of the liquid level electromagnetic inductor 806 can generate electromagnetic reaction with the floating ball 805, so that the heights of the floating ball 805 and the liquid level can be judged, the rainfall of one hour is judged by timing one hour, the size of the rainfall is obtained by the liquid level height of one hour, the probability of occurrence of the mountain landslide is judged, and important danger avoiding data are provided for workers.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker places a bottom plate 1 on the ground, then pricks a ground nail 101 into the ground, meanwhile, the worker buries a ground rod 201 and a fixed cavity 2 into the ground for fixing the device, the fixed cavity 2 fixes a first vibration sensor 202 on the inner side, the stability of the first vibration sensor 202 is ensured, the first vibration sensor 202 is buried into the ground for sensing the peripheral vibration condition, once the excessive vibration is detected, the detected information needs to be transmitted to an analyzer 605, then the analyzer 605 judges the information, the bottom plate 1 is fixed by the buried nail 101, the stability of the bottom plate 1 is ensured, the bottom plate 1 is convenient to fix a support pillar 3 on the top, the stability of the support pillar 3 is ensured, the support pillar 3 is fixed to a guide chute 301, the guide chute 301 is convenient to support a lantern ring 4 on the top, when the shooting angle of a monitoring camera 405 needs to be adjusted, the worker detaches the fastening screw 401 screwed on the lantern ring 4, so that the lantern ring 4 can rotate, the lantern ring 4 rotates to drive the moving wheel 402 to move on the inner side of the guide chute 301, the angle of the monitoring camera 405 is adjusted, the monitoring cameras 405 in four directions simultaneously monitor the surrounding environment, once the slope collapse occurs, the monitoring camera 405 transmits the shot information to the analyzer 605, the analyzer 605 analyzes the detected information, simultaneously the worker fixes a plurality of groups of fixed shells 7 on the slope through the ground penetrating nail 705, after the ground penetrating nail 705 is buried underground, the pressure sensor 706 checks the pressure of the surrounding soil on the ground penetrating nail 705, when the pressure value changes, the problem of the stable structure of the surrounding soil can be judged, the pressure sensor 706 transmits the checked information to the analyzer 605, when the internal structure of the slope is relatively stable, the fixed shell 7 keeps a relatively stable state, when a landslide occurs, the fixed shell 7 can move along with the fixed shell 7, the fixed shell 7 vibrates when moving, the second vibration sensor 703 checks the intensity of the vibration, the second vibration sensor 703 transmits the sensed information to the early warning device 704 and the sensing line 702 respectively, the sensing line 702 transmits the sensed information to the analyzer 605, the analyzer 605 collects and analyzes all the received information, the detected information is transmitted to the monitor of the monitor through the signal transceiving antenna 606, so that the monitor can disperse surrounding people before the landslide occurs, people are prevented from approaching dangerous zones, the general landslide is caused by heavy rain, when raining, rainwater enters the rainwater collection box 8, after more and more water is added, the liquid level of the water rises, and the floating ball 805 is driven by the rising of the liquid level of the water to float upwards, the floating ball 805 moves inside the guide groove 804, the floating ball 805 is guided by the guide groove 804 to move, when the floating ball 805 reaches a certain height, the sensing element of the liquid level electromagnetic sensor 806 at the certain height can generate electromagnetic reaction with the floating ball 805, so that the heights of the floating ball 805 and the liquid level can be judged, the rainfall of one hour is judged by timing one hour, the size of the rainfall is obtained by the liquid level height of one hour, the probability of landslide occurrence is judged, and important danger avoiding data are provided for workers.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a mine ground slope is with landslide disaster surveying equipment, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the ground burying rod (201) is installed on the inner side of the bottom plate (1) in a penetrating mode, a supporting column (3) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a guide sliding groove (301) is installed on the outer side of the supporting column (3), a moving wheel (402) is movably installed at the top of the guide sliding groove (301), a sleeve ring (4) is installed at the top of the moving wheel (402), the sleeve ring (4) is located on the outer side of the supporting column (3), a fixing ring (801) is installed on the outer side of the supporting column (3), the fixing ring (801) is located above the guide sliding groove (301), a supporting table (302) is installed at the top end of the supporting column (3) through bolts, a connecting plate (501) is installed at the top of the supporting table (302) through bolts, and the supporting table (302) is connected with a solar panel (5) through the connecting plate (501);
the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an electric control box (6), the electric control box (6) is positioned on one side of the support column (3), and one side of the electric control box (6) is connected with a door body (607) through a hinge;
the inboard of door body (607) is run through and is installed sensing line (702), connector (701) are installed to the one end of sensing line (702).
2. The landslide hazard survey apparatus for mine geotechnical slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of bottom plate (1) is installed and is buried ground nail (101), and buries ground nail (101) and is located between two sets of ground poles (201).
3. The landslide hazard survey apparatus for mine geotechnical slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed chamber (2) are installed to the bottom of burying ground pole (201), the both sides of fixed chamber (2) are run through and are installed first vibrations sensor (202).
4. The landslide hazard survey apparatus for mine geotechnical slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a monitoring camera, including lantern ring (4), backup pad (403), bearing frame (404) are installed through the bolt to the top of backup pad (403), the top of bearing frame (404) is installed surveillance camera machine (405) through the bolt.
5. The landslide hazard survey apparatus for mine geotechnical slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of solar panel (5) is installed telescopic link (502) through the connecting seat, the top at brace table (302) is installed through the connecting seat to the bottom of telescopic link (502).
6. The landslide hazard survey apparatus for mine geotechnical slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: install thermovent (601) on the outer wall of accuse electronic box (6), install baffle (602) on the inner wall of accuse electronic box (6), rectifier (604) are installed at the top of baffle (602), analysis appearance (605) are installed at the top of baffle (602), and analysis appearance (605) are located the place ahead of rectifier (604), install battery (603) on the inboard diapire of accuse electronic box (6), install signal transceiver antenna (606) on the top outer wall of accuse electronic box (6).
7. The landslide hazard survey apparatus for mine geotechnical slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: set casing (7) are installed to the one end of connector (701), the internally mounted of set casing (7) has second vibrations sensor (703), the internally mounted of set casing (7) has early warning ware (704), and early warning ware (704) are located one side of second vibrations sensor (703), run through on the outer wall of one side of set casing (7) and install speaker (707), the bottom of set casing (7) is installed and is pricked ground nail (705), pressure sensor (706) are installed in the outside of pricking ground nail (705).
8. The landslide hazard survey apparatus for mine geotechnical slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: install fixed arm (802) on the one side outer wall of fixed ring (801), rainwater collecting box (8) are installed to the one end of fixed arm (802), the bottom of rainwater collecting box (8) is run through and is installed electromagnetic control valve (803), and electromagnetic control valve (803) are located one side of fixed arm (802), install liquid level electromagnetic inductor (806) on the inner wall of rainwater collecting box (8), guiding groove (804) are installed to one side of liquid level electromagnetic inductor (806), the inside movable mounting of guiding groove (804) has floating ball (805).
9. The landslide hazard survey apparatus for mine geotechnical slope according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the apparatus is operated by the steps of:
s1, firstly, a worker places the bottom plate (1) on the ground, then the ground nail (101) is inserted into the ground, meanwhile, the worker buries the ground rod (201) and the fixed cavity (2) into the ground for fixing the device, the fixed cavity (2) fixes the first vibration sensor (202) on the inner side, the stability of the first vibration sensor (202) is guaranteed, the first vibration sensor (202) is buried into rock soil and used for sensing the peripheral vibration condition, once the excessive vibration is detected, the detected information needs to be transmitted to an analyzer (605), then the analyzer (605) judges the information, the bottom plate (1) is fixed by the ground nail (101), the stability of the bottom plate (1) is guaranteed, the bottom plate (1) is convenient to fix the supporting column (3) on the top, and the stability of the supporting column (3) is guaranteed;
s2, the supporting column (3) fixes the guide chute (301), the guide chute (301) is convenient to support the lantern ring (4) at the top, when the shooting angle of the monitoring camera (405) needs to be adjusted, a worker detaches the fastening screw (401) screwed on the lantern ring (4), so that the lantern ring (4) can rotate, the lantern ring (4) rotates to drive the moving wheel (402) to move on the inner side of the guide chute (301), the angle of the monitoring camera (405) is adjusted, the monitoring cameras (405) in four directions simultaneously monitor the surrounding environment, once the slope collapse occurs, the monitoring camera (405) transmits the shot information to the analyzer (605), and the analyzer (605) analyzes the detected information;
s3, simultaneously fixing a plurality of groups of fixed shells (7) on the side slope through the ground penetrating nails (705) by workers, after the ground penetrating nails (705) are buried under the ground, checking the pressure of the surrounding soil on the ground penetrating nails (705) by the pressure sensor (706), judging that the stable structure of the surrounding soil has problems when the pressure value changes, transmitting the checked information to the analyzer (605) by the pressure sensor (706), keeping the fixed shells (7) in a relatively stable state when the internal structure of the side slope is relatively stable, moving the fixed shells (7) together when landslide occurs, vibrating when the fixed shells (7) move, checking the vibration intensity by the second vibration sensor (703), respectively transmitting the sensed information to the early warning device (704) and the sensing line (702), and transmitting the sensed information to the analyzer (605) by the sensing line (702), the analyzer (605) can collect and analyze all received information and transmit the detected information to a monitor of a monitor through the signal transceiving antenna (606), so that the monitor can disperse surrounding people before landslide occurs and people are prevented from approaching a danger zone;
s4, when raining, rainwater enters the rainwater collection box (8), after more and more water is filled, the liquid level of the water rises, the floating ball (805) is driven to float upwards due to the rising of the liquid level of the water, the floating ball (805) moves on the inner side of the guide groove (804), the movement of the floating ball (805) is guided by the guide groove (804), when the floating ball (805) reaches a certain height, the sensing element at the height of the liquid level electromagnetic sensor (806) can generate electromagnetic reaction with the floating ball (805), so that the heights of the floating ball (805) and the liquid level can be judged, the rainfall of one hour can be judged by timing the time of one hour, the size of the rainfall can be obtained by the liquid level height of one hour, the probability of occurrence of the landslide can be judged, and important risk avoiding data can be provided for workers.
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| CN202111677186.0A CN114323149A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Landslide disaster surveying equipment for mine rock-soil slope |
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| CN202111677186.0A CN114323149A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Landslide disaster surveying equipment for mine rock-soil slope |
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| CN117953653A (en) * | 2024-03-26 | 2024-04-30 | 山东省地矿工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队) | Landslide monitoring device for ecological restoration of mine |
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