CN110596789A - Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices - Google Patents
Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110596789A CN110596789A CN201910894450.2A CN201910894450A CN110596789A CN 110596789 A CN110596789 A CN 110596789A CN 201910894450 A CN201910894450 A CN 201910894450A CN 110596789 A CN110596789 A CN 110596789A
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- connecting rod
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- geological disaster
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Emergency Management (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a geological disaster early warning and monitoring device which comprises a shell, wherein a cavity is formed in the shell, a supporting column is installed at the top of the shell, a first connecting rod is arranged on one side of the supporting column, a horizontal rod body of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting column, a rain gauge is fixedly connected to the vertical rod body and faces upwards, a second connecting rod is arranged on the other side of the supporting column, the second connecting rod is in an inverted L shape, the horizontal rod body of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting column, a camera is fixedly connected to the vertical rod body and faces downwards, a fixing rod embedded below the ground surface is arranged at the lower end of the shell, a plurality of soil; by arranging the rain gauge, the rainfall at the place can be measured and recorded, and the real-time monitoring and the first-level alarming can be carried out; by arranging the soil humidity sensor, secondary alarm can be performed when abnormality occurs; but through setting up thrust unit siren, can carry out tertiary alarm to the landslide.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of disaster monitoring, in particular to a geological disaster early warning and monitoring device.
Background
The frequent occurrence of geological disasters has great threat to personnel and property, and in order to avoid the disasters, early warning and monitoring measures must be made, so that a geological disaster early warning and monitoring device is needed to monitor disaster areas in real time, and precautionary measures are made in advance.
The existing geological disaster early warning monitoring device has no multi-stage early warning, is single and cannot monitor comprehensively.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a geological disaster early warning and monitoring device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a geological disasters early warning monitoring devices, which comprises an outer shell, establish the cavity in the shell, the support column is installed at the top, the support column top is provided with the pivot, it is connected with the bull stick to rotate in the pivot, be connected with solar cell panel on the bull stick, support column one side is provided with connecting rod one, connecting rod one is down "L" style of calligraphy, the horizontal body of rod fixed connection of connecting rod one is on the support column lateral wall, vertical body of rod fixedly connected with pluviometer and towards the top, the support column opposite side is provided with connecting rod two, connecting rod two is down "L" style of calligraphy, the horizontal body of rod fixed connection of connecting rod two is on the support column lateral wall, vertical body of rod fixedly connected with camera and towards the below, the shell lower extreme is provided with the.
As a further scheme of the invention: the left of shell is provided with the baffle, the baffle is vertical to insert at the bottom of the ground, the baffle is connected with the rope towards one side of shell, the rope is the state of tightening, the end-to-end connection of rope has thrust unit, the inside support that is provided with of shell, support lower extreme fixed connection is in the shell bottom, upper end slidable mounting has connecting rod three, the one end of connecting rod three is connected on thrust unit, the other end is connected with the ejector pad, still be provided with the pillar in the shell, pillar fixed mounting just is on a straight line with the support in the shell bottom, the pillar upper end is provided with the alarm, the alarm is provided.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the pushing device comprises a first sliding block, the left side of the first sliding block is connected with a rope, the right side of the first sliding block is connected with a spring, the spring is in a stretching state, the tail end of the spring is connected with a second sliding block, and one side, back to the spring, of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the push device is installed on the flat plate, one end of the flat plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell, the other end of the flat plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support, a sliding groove is formed in the flat plate and is of an inverted T shape, bosses are integrally arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower ends of the first sliding block and the second sliding block, and the bosses are installed in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a signal transmitter is arranged in the alarm.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a storage battery is arranged in the shell.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the number of the soil humidity sensors is three.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the material of the push block is soft rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the rain gauge, the rainfall at the place can be measured and recorded, and the real-time monitoring and the first-level alarming can be carried out; by arranging the soil humidity sensors, each soil humidity sensor monitors the soil humidity conditions at different depths, and secondary alarm can be given when abnormality occurs; the pushing device can be used for alarming, so that three-level alarming can be performed on the landslide; the solar panel is arranged, so that electric energy can be provided for the monitoring device; the geological condition of the ground can be monitored by arranging the camera; by arranging the storage battery, electric energy can be stored for use from time to time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a geological disaster early warning and monitoring device.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a chute in the geological disaster early warning and monitoring device.
Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of a bracket in the geological disaster early warning and monitoring device.
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a bracket in the geological disaster early warning and monitoring device
In the figure: the device comprises a shell, a support column 2, a rotating shaft 3, a rotating rod 4, a solar panel 5, a first connecting rod 6, a rain gauge 7, a second connecting rod 8, a camera 9, a fixing rod 10, a soil humidity sensor 11, a baffle 12, a rope 13, a first sliding block 14, a spring 15, a second sliding block 16, a third connecting rod 17, a pushing block 18, a support 19, a flat plate 20, a storage battery 21, a support 22, an alarm 23, a button 24, a sliding chute 25, a signal transmitter 26 and a boss 27.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a geological disaster early warning and monitoring device comprises a housing 1, a cavity is arranged in the housing 1, a support pillar 2 is installed at the top, a rotating shaft 3 is arranged at the top of the support pillar 2, a rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 3, a solar cell panel 5 is connected to the rotating rod 4, the rotating rod 4 can drive the solar cell panel 5 to rotate on the rotating shaft 3, the solar cell panel 5 always faces the sun, the utilization rate of solar energy is improved, a first connecting rod 6 is arranged on one side of the support pillar 2, the first connecting rod 6 is in an inverted L shape, a horizontal rod body of the first connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support pillar 2, a rain gauge 7 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod body and faces upward, the rain gauge 7 can measure and record the rainfall on the ground, a second connecting rod 8 is arranged on the other side of the support pillar 2, the second connecting rod, the vertical rod body is fixedly connected with a camera 9 and faces downwards, the camera 9 can monitor the geological condition of the ground, the lower end of the shell 1 is provided with a fixed rod 10 buried below the ground surface, the fixed rod 10 can firmly fix the shell 1 on the ground to prevent landslide from washing the shell 1 away, a plurality of soil humidity sensors 11 are arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed rod 10 from top to bottom, a certain distance is reserved between the soil humidity sensors 11 to measure the soil humidity condition of the depth of each soil humidity sensor 11, the rotating rod 4 drives the solar cell panel 5 to rotate on the rotating shaft 3 to enable the solar cell panel 5 to face the sun all the time, solar energy is absorbed and converted into electric energy to provide electric energy for the camera 9, the rain gauge 7 and the soil humidity sensors 11, when the rainfall measured by the rain gauge 7 reaches a warning value, a signal is transmitted to a monitoring station to perform primary warning, when the soil humidity sensor 11 measures that the soil humidity reaches a warning value, a signal is transmitted to a monitoring station for secondary warning.
The number of the soil moisture sensors 11 is not limited, and in this embodiment, it is preferable that the number of the soil moisture sensors 11 is three.
A baffle plate 12 is arranged at the left side of the shell 1, the baffle plate 12 is vertically inserted into the ground, one side of the baffle plate 12 facing the shell 1 is connected with a rope 13, the rope 13 is in a tight state, the tail end of the rope 13 is connected with a pushing device, a support 19 is arranged inside the shell 1, the lower end of the support 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell 1, the upper end of the support 19 is slidably provided with a third connecting rod 17, one end of the third connecting rod 17 is connected with the pushing device, the other end of the third connecting rod 17 is connected with a push block 18, a support post 22 is also arranged in the shell 1, the support post 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 and is in a straight line with the support 19, the upper end of the support post 22 is provided with an alarm 23, one side of the alarm 23 facing the push block 18 is provided with a button 24, when the button 24 is pressed, the alarm, the button 24 is pressed and the alarm 23 gives an alarm.
The material of the pushing block 18 is not limited, and in this embodiment, preferably, the pushing block 18 is made of soft rubber.
The pushing device comprises a first sliding block 14, the left side of the first sliding block 14 is connected with the rope 13, the right side of the first sliding block 14 is connected with a spring 15, the spring 15 is in a stretching state, the tail end of the spring 15 is connected with a second sliding block 16, one side, back to the spring 15, of the second sliding block 16 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 17, when the rope 13 is in a loosening state, the first sliding block 14 slides rightwards under the action of the tensile force of the spring 15 and collides with the second sliding block 16, so that the second sliding block 16 pushes the push block 18 to collide with the button 24 through the.
The push device is installed on the flat plate 20, one end of the flat plate 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 1, the other end of the flat plate 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support 19, a sliding groove 25 is formed in the flat plate 20, the sliding groove 25 is of an inverted T shape, bosses 27 are integrally arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the first sliding block 14 and the second sliding block 16, the bosses 27 are slidably installed in the sliding groove 25, the first sliding block 14 and the second sliding block 16 slide in the sliding groove 25, the moving directions of the first sliding block 14 and the second sliding block 16 can be limited, and the first sliding block 14 accurately impacts the second sliding.
And a signal transmitter 26 is arranged in the alarm 23, and the signal transmitter 26 can transmit landslide information of the place to a monitoring station to remind people of taking protective measures.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when rainstorm occurs on the ground, the rainfall meter 7 measures the rainfall, when the rainfall reaches a warning value, a signal is transmitted to a monitoring station for primary warning, the soil humidity sensors 11 arranged at the bottom of the ground monitor the soil humidity, each soil humidity sensor 11 monitors the soil humidity conditions at different depths, when the soil humidity reaches the warning value, the signal is transmitted to the monitoring station for secondary warning, when landslide occurs on the mountain, the baffle 12 can topple, the rope 13 is in a loose state, the first slider 14 slides rightwards on the sliding chute 25 under the action of the tensile force of the spring 15 and hits the second slider 16, the second slider 16 pushes the push block 18 to hit the button 24 through the third connecting rod 17, the alarm 23 gives an alarm, and the landslide information on the ground is transmitted to the monitoring station through the signal transmitter 26 to remind people of taking protective measures.
Example 2
In order to prevent the monitoring device from having no electric energy when the monitoring device is not in the sun, the embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, and the improvement is as follows: the storage battery 21 is arranged in the shell 1, the storage battery 21 can store electric energy converted by the solar cell panel 5, the electric energy can be provided by the storage battery 21 in cloudy days, and normal operation of the monitoring device is guaranteed.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: monitoring devices accessible solar cell panel 5 provides the electric energy and maintains the operation, and when this place appears overcast and rainstorm for a long time, solar cell panel 5 can't transform solar energy and provide the electric energy, sets up battery 21 in monitoring devices, can guarantee that monitoring devices also can normal operating when not having the sun, and battery 21 still can save the unnecessary electric energy of solar cell panel 5 conversion to need from time to time.
In conclusion, by arranging the rain gauge 7, the rainfall at the place can be measured and recorded, and the primary alarm can be carried out by monitoring in real time; by arranging the soil humidity sensors 11, each soil humidity sensor 11 monitors the soil humidity conditions at different depths, and secondary alarm can be given when abnormality occurs; the pushing device alarm 23 is arranged, so that three-level alarm can be performed on the landslide; the solar panel 5 is arranged, so that electric energy can be supplied to the monitoring device; the geological condition of the ground can be monitored by arranging the camera 9; by providing the storage battery 21, electric energy can be stored for use from time to time.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The geological disaster early warning and monitoring device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a cavity is formed in the shell (1), a supporting column (2) is installed at the top of the cavity, a rotating shaft (3) is arranged at the top of the supporting column (2), a rotating rod (4) is connected to the rotating shaft (3) in a rotating mode, a solar cell panel (5) is connected to the rotating rod (4), a first connecting rod (6) is arranged on one side of the supporting column (2), the first connecting rod (6) is inverted L-shaped, a horizontal rod body of the first connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting column (2), a rain gauge (7) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod body and faces upwards, a second connecting rod (8) is arranged on the other side of the supporting column (2), the second connecting rod (8) is inverted L-shaped, the horizontal rod body of the second connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to, the soil moisture sensor is characterized in that a fixing rod (10) buried below the ground surface is arranged at the lower end of the shell (1), and a plurality of soil moisture sensors (11) which are spaced from each other are arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing rod (10) from top to bottom.
2. The geological disaster early warning and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that a baffle (12) is arranged on the left side of the shell (1), the baffle (12) is vertically inserted into the ground, one side of the baffle (12) facing the shell (1) is connected with a rope (13), the rope (13) is in a tight state, the end of the rope (13) is connected with a pushing device, a support (19) is arranged inside the shell (1), the lower end of the support (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (1), the upper end of the support (19) is slidably provided with a third connecting rod (17), one end of the third connecting rod (17) is connected to the pushing device, the other end of the third connecting rod is connected with a push block (18), a support pillar (22) is further arranged in the shell (1), the support pillar (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell (1) and is in a straight line with the support (19), an alarm (23) is arranged at the.
3. The geological disaster early warning and monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pushing device comprises a first sliding block (14), the left side of the first sliding block (14) is connected with the rope (13), the right side of the first sliding block (14) is connected with a spring (15), the spring (15) is in a stretching state, the tail end of the spring (15) is connected with a second sliding block (16), and one side, back to the spring (15), of the second sliding block (16) is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod (17).
4. The geological disaster early warning and monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pushing device is installed on a flat plate (20), one end of the flat plate (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing (1), the other end of the flat plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support (19), a sliding groove (25) is formed in the flat plate (20), the sliding groove (25) is of an inverted T shape, bosses (27) are integrally arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the first sliding block (14) and the lower end of the second sliding block (16), and the bosses (27) are slidably installed in the sliding groove (25).
5. A geological disaster early warning and monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that a signal transmitter (26) is arranged inside said alarm (23).
6. A geological disaster early warning and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that a storage battery (21) is arranged in said housing (1).
7. A geological disaster early warning and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that said soil moisture sensors (11) are three in number.
8. The geological disaster early warning and monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material of the pushing block (18) is soft rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910894450.2A CN110596789A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910894450.2A CN110596789A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices |
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| CN110596789A true CN110596789A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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| CN201910894450.2A Pending CN110596789A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111879291A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-03 | 重庆三峡学院 | Automatic geological disaster characteristic monitoring device |
| CN111899475A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-11-06 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Mountain region calamity early warning device of community |
| CN112309080A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-02 | 重庆三峡学院 | Three gorges reservoir area geological disaster monitoring and early warning device |
| CN112309079A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-02 | 重庆三峡学院 | Geological disaster early warning management system and method for three gorges reservoir area |
| CN113847520A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-28 | 湖南致力工程科技有限公司 | Geological disaster monitor |
| CN113936431A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-01-14 | 河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质矿产调查院 | Geological disaster early warning device |
| CN114155684A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-08 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring and early warning system |
| CN115171338A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-10-11 | 赵军 | Geological disaster monitoring method |
| CN116363835A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-30 | 湖南科技大学 | Geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112309079A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-02 | 重庆三峡学院 | Geological disaster early warning management system and method for three gorges reservoir area |
| CN113847520A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-28 | 湖南致力工程科技有限公司 | Geological disaster monitor |
| CN113936431A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-01-14 | 河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质矿产调查院 | Geological disaster early warning device |
| CN114155684A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-08 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring and early warning system |
| CN115171338A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-10-11 | 赵军 | Geological disaster monitoring method |
| CN116363835A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-30 | 湖南科技大学 | Geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device |
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Application publication date: 20191220 |