CN212484558U - Mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device in mountain area - Google Patents

Mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device in mountain area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212484558U
CN212484558U CN202021713621.1U CN202021713621U CN212484558U CN 212484558 U CN212484558 U CN 212484558U CN 202021713621 U CN202021713621 U CN 202021713621U CN 212484558 U CN212484558 U CN 212484558U
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monitoring
frame
early warning
baffle
warning device
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CN202021713621.1U
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王睿博
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Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources of CAS
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Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources of CAS
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Abstract

A landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device in a mountain area relates to the technical field of landslide disaster monitoring, and comprises an installation main body and an electric control cabinet, wherein one side of the installation main body is connected with a first monitoring frame, the other side of the installation main body is connected with a second monitoring frame, monitoring structures are respectively installed at the positions, corresponding to the top ends of the first monitoring frame and the second monitoring frame, of the top end of the installation main body, the bottom ends of the installation main body, the first monitoring frame and the second monitoring frame are embedded in the mountain, when landslide occurs, a first baffle and a second baffle rotate around the installation main body under the action of external force, so that a metal sensor is separated from the inside of an opening, the landslide is detected, then data is sent through the inside of the electric control cabinet, the early warning of disasters is completed, and the flow rate of the landslide can be delayed to a certain extent through the first baffle and the second baffle, thereby extending the transfer of personnel for a certain time.

Description

Mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device in mountain area
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of landslide calamity monitoring technology and specifically relates to a mountain landslide calamity monitoring and early warning device in mountain area.
Background
The landslide refers to the action and phenomenon that a certain part of rock soil on a mountain slope integrally moves to the lower part of the slope along a certain weak structural surface area by generating shearing displacement under the action of gravity including the gravity of the rock soil and the action of dynamic and static pressure of underground water, and is commonly called as 'mountain walking', 'mountain collapse', 'ground slip', 'soil slide', and the like, and is one of common geological disasters.
Most houses in mountain areas are built according to mountains, if landslide cannot achieve timely early warning, property loss can be caused, even life can be threatened, although some monitoring devices exist on the market at present, monitoring and early warning can be carried out only, blocking cannot be carried out, if the distance is short, the effect of early warning is greatly reduced, and in order to protect life safety of people, a mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device in mountain areas is carried out.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome not enough among the background art, the utility model discloses a mountain area landslide calamity monitoring and early warning device, the utility model discloses not only can advance the early warning to the landslide, the removal rate of mud-rock flow when can delay the massif brokenly to a certain extent moreover has prolonged people's evacuation time.
In order to realize the utility model aims at, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device in mountain area, includes installation main part and automatically controlled cabinet, installation main part one side is connected with first monitoring frame, installation main part opposite side is connected with second monitoring frame, the position department that the top of installation main part corresponds first monitoring frame and second monitoring frame top all installs the monitoring structure, still install auxiliary stay frame in the installation main part, all mutually perpendicular sets up between auxiliary stay frame and first monitoring frame and auxiliary stay frame and the second monitoring frame, first monitoring frame and the mutual parallel arrangement of second monitoring frame, automatically controlled cabinet is installed in the installation main part of auxiliary stay frame top.
The first monitoring frame comprises a first connecting plate, a first mounting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the first monitoring frame, of the mounting main body, the mounting groove is internally connected with the first connecting plate through a first bearing seat, a first connecting rod is welded at the bottom end of the first connecting plate, and a first baffle is welded at the bottom end of the first connecting rod.
The second monitoring frame comprises a second connecting plate, a second mounting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the second monitoring frame, of the mounting main body, a second bearing seat connected with the second connecting plate is mounted inside the second mounting groove, a second connecting rod is welded at the bottom end of the second connecting plate, a second baffle is welded at the bottom end of the second connecting rod, and the size of the second baffle is half of that of the first baffle.
The mounting main body consists of a mounting column and a positioning conical column, the electric control cabinet is mounted on the mounting column, and the outer portion of the electric control cabinet is of a spherical structure.
The auxiliary supporting frame comprises a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are mounted on the mounting main body, a positioning rod is fixedly mounted inside the first mounting plate, and a positioning drainage frame is mounted inside the second mounting plate.
The positioning drainage frame comprises a fixed rod, the fixed rod is installed inside the second mounting plate, and the top end of the fixed rod is connected with a V-shaped flow guide frame arranged outside the second mounting plate.
The monitoring structure comprises metal blocks which are respectively arranged at the top ends of a first monitoring frame and a second monitoring frame, an opening is formed in the side face of each metal block, a guide plate is arranged at the position, corresponding to the opening, of the top end of the mounting main body, and a metal sensor is arranged at the position, corresponding to the opening, of the inside of the guide plate.
Since the technical scheme is used, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
a mountain landslide calamity monitoring and early warning device in mountain area, to the installation main part, the bottom of first monitoring frame and second monitoring frame is pre-buried in the inside of mountain, when taking place the mountain landslide, baffle one rotates around the installation main part with baffle two under the effect of external force, make metal sensor break away from open-ended inside from this, carry out the detection of mountain landslide, then send data through automatically controlled cabinet is inside, accomplish the early warning of calamity from this, moreover can delay the velocity of flow of mountain landslide to a certain extent through baffle one and baffle two, thereby certain time has been prolonged for personnel's transfer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the end a1 of the present invention;
1. mounting the main body; 2. a first monitoring stand; 3. a second monitoring stand; 4. monitoring the structure; 5. an auxiliary support frame; 6. an electric control cabinet; 7. mounting a column; 8. positioning the conical column; 9. a first mounting groove; 10. a second mounting groove; 11. a first bearing seat; 12. a first connecting plate; 13. a first connecting rod; 14. a first baffle plate; 15. a second bearing seat; 16. a second connecting plate; 17. a second connecting rod; 18. a second baffle plate; 19. a first mounting plate; 20. a second mounting plate; 21. positioning a rod; 22. positioning the drainage frame; 23. fixing the rod; 24. a V-shaped flow guide frame; 25. a metal block; 26. an opening; 27. a guide plate; 28. a metal sensor.
Detailed Description
The invention will be explained in more detail by the following examples, which disclose the invention and are intended to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the invention.
The mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device combined with the attached figures 1-4 comprises an installation main body 1 and an electric control cabinet 6, wherein a power supply, a remote data receiving module, a single chip microcomputer, a data processing module, an audible and visual alarm and the like are arranged inside the electric control cabinet 6, the power supply, the remote data receiving module, the data processing module, the audible and visual alarm and other circuit connection structures with the single chip microcomputer and how to build calculation steps in the single chip microcomputer belong to the prior art, and are not described again, a first monitoring frame 2 is connected to one side of the installation main body 1, a second monitoring frame 3 is connected to the other side of the installation main body 1, monitoring structures 4 are respectively installed at positions, corresponding to the top ends of the first monitoring frame 2 and the second monitoring frame 3, of the installation main body 1, the first monitoring frame 2, the second monitoring frame 3 and the monitoring structures 4 are matched for monitoring the occurrence of mountain landslide, still install auxiliary stay frame 5 on the installation main part 1, it is fixed supplementary to holistic installation, make wholly difficult to remove along with the massif landslide, auxiliary stay frame 5 and first monitoring frame 2 and auxiliary stay frame 5 and second monitoring frame 3 between equal mutually perpendicular set up, guarantee the stability of installation, make the impact force that produces when first monitoring frame 2 and second monitoring frame 3 can receive the massif landslide of angle simultaneously, first monitoring frame 2 and the mutual parallel arrangement of second monitoring frame 3, automatically controlled cabinet 6 is installed on the installation main part 1 of auxiliary stay frame 5 top.
First monitoring frame 2 includes connecting plate 12, and the position department that corresponds first monitoring frame 2 on the installation main part 1 has seted up mounting groove 9, and mounting groove 9 is inside to be connected with connecting plate 12 through bearing frame 11, and the bottom welding of connecting plate 12 has connecting rod 13, and the bottom welding of connecting rod 13 has baffle 14, and the bottom quartering of baffle 14 is pre-buried in the below ground.
Second monitoring frame 3 includes connecting plate two 16, mounting groove two 10 has been seted up to the position department that corresponds second monitoring frame 3 on the installation main part 1, mounting groove two 10 internally mounted has bearing frame two 15 of being connected with connecting plate two 16, the bottom welding of connecting plate two 16 has connecting rod two 17, the bottom welding of connecting rod two 17 has baffle two 18, the size of baffle two 18 sets up to half of baffle one 14, the half of baffle two 18 is pre-buried in the below ground, baffle one 14 and baffle two 18 not equidimension set up, even when making wholly along with the upper part landslide removal, because the impact force size that baffle one 14 and baffle two 18 received differs, also can make baffle one 14 or baffle two 18 take place to rotate along installation main part 1, make metal sensor 28 follow the inside separation of metal block 25, guarantee the effect of monitoring from this.
Installation main part 1 comprises erection column 7 and location awl post 8, is convenient for install fixedly to installation main part 1, and automatically controlled cabinet 6 is installed on erection column 7, and the outside of automatically controlled cabinet 6 sets up to spherical structure, and holistic surface is comparatively slick and sly, and birds of being not convenient for from this nest on automatically controlled cabinet 6, have guaranteed the radiating effect of automatically controlled cabinet 6.
The auxiliary supporting frame 5 comprises a first mounting plate 19 and a second mounting plate 20 which are mounted on the mounting main body 1, a positioning rod 21 is fixedly mounted inside the first mounting plate 19, and a positioning drainage frame 22 is mounted inside the second mounting plate 20, so that the whole stress surface can be gathered on the first baffle plate 14 and the second baffle plate 18, and the timeliness and accuracy of measurement are guaranteed.
Location drainage frame 22 includes dead lever 23, the inside at two 20 mounting panels is installed to dead lever 23, the top of dead lever 23 is connected with the V type water conservancy diversion frame 24 that sets up in two 20 outsides of mounting panel, the direction of V type water conservancy diversion frame 24's corner along the mountain top is placed, make when taking place the massif landslide, the mud-rock flow can reach baffle one 14 and two 18 position departments of baffle under the effect of V type water conservancy diversion frame 24, not only be convenient for monitor the operation, and can reduce the impact that installation main part 1 received, make installation main part 1 be difficult for removing along with the mud-rock flow.
Monitoring structure 4 includes the metal block 25 of installing respectively on first monitoring frame 2 and second monitoring frame 3 top, opening 26 has been seted up to the side of metal block 25, install deflector 27 in the position department that the top of installation main part 1 corresponds opening 26, metal sensor 28 is installed in the inside position department that corresponds opening 26 of deflector 27, when baffle 14 and baffle two 18 atress, baffle 14 rotates along the position department of bearing frame 11, baffle 14 rotates along the position department of bearing frame two 15, make metal sensor 28 break away from the inside opening 26 of metal block 25 from this, make metal sensor 28 can not monitor the signal, can judge to take place mountain landslide this moment, automatically controlled cabinet 6 gives the staff the data emergence, and report to the police simultaneously.
Embodiment 1, a mountain landslide hazard monitoring and early warning device in a mountain area, when in use, firstly, an installation main body 1 is installed, then, a second installation plate 20 is installed in a direction, opposite to a mountain top, of the installation main body 1, a first installation plate 19 is installed in a direction, opposite to a mountain foot, of the installation main body 1, then, a positioning rod 21 is fixed on the first installation plate 19, a positioning drainage frame 22 is installed on the second installation plate 20, a corner position of a V-shaped diversion frame 24 is opposite to the mountain top direction, a first monitoring frame 2 and a second monitoring frame 3 are installed, the installation directions of a first baffle 14 and a second baffle 18 are perpendicular to the direction of the first installation plate 19, and the first baffle 14 and the second baffle 18 are ensured to be positioned on an extension line of the V-shaped diversion frame 24, so that the first baffle 14 and the;
when a landslide occurs, debris flow contacts the first baffle plate 14 and the second baffle plate 18 under the action of the V-shaped flow guide frame 24, the first baffle plate 14 and the second baffle plate 18 are stressed to rotate along the installation main body 1, the metal sensor 28 is separated from the opening 26 in the metal block 25, the metal sensor 28 cannot monitor signals, the landslide can be judged to occur at the moment, the electric control cabinet 6 gives workers data, and meanwhile an alarm is given.
The present invention is not described in detail in the prior art, and although the present invention has been specifically shown and described in connection with the preferred embodiments, the method and the way of specifically implementing the technical solution are numerous, and only the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can be variously changed in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims, and all of them are the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a mountain landslide calamity monitoring and early warning device in mountain area, includes installation main part (1) and automatically controlled cabinet (6), characterized by: installation main part (1) one side is connected with first monitoring frame (2), installation main part (1) opposite side is connected with second monitoring frame (3), the top of installation main part (1) corresponds the position department on first monitoring frame (2) and second monitoring frame (3) top and all installs monitoring structure (4), still install auxiliary stay frame (5) on installation main part (1), equal mutually perpendicular sets up between auxiliary stay frame (5) and first monitoring frame (2) and auxiliary stay frame (5) and second monitoring frame (3), first monitoring frame (2) and second monitoring frame (3) parallel arrangement each other, automatically controlled cabinet (6) are installed on the installation main part (1) of auxiliary stay frame (5) top.
2. The mountain landslide hazard monitoring and early warning device in the mountainous area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first monitoring frame (2) are including connecting plate (12), mounting groove (9) have been seted up to the position department that corresponds first monitoring frame (2) on installation subject (1), mounting groove (9) are inside to be connected with connecting plate (12) through bearing frame (11), the bottom welding of connecting plate (12) has connecting rod (13), the bottom welding of connecting rod (13) has baffle (14).
3. The mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device comprises: second monitoring frame (3) are including connecting plate two (16), mounting groove two (10) have been seted up to the position department that corresponds second monitoring frame (3) on installation subject (1), mounting groove two (10) internally mounted has bearing frame two (15) of being connected with connecting plate two (16), the bottom welding of connecting plate two (16) has connecting rod two (17), the bottom welding of connecting rod two (17) has baffle two (18), the size of baffle two (18) sets up to half of baffle one (14).
4. The mountain landslide hazard monitoring and early warning device in the mountainous area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting main body (1) is composed of a mounting column (7) and a positioning conical column (8), the electric control cabinet (6) is mounted on the mounting column (7), and the outer portion of the electric control cabinet (6) is of a spherical structure.
5. The mountain landslide hazard monitoring and early warning device in the mountainous area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary supporting frame (5) comprises a first mounting plate (19) and a second mounting plate (20) which are mounted on the mounting main body (1), a positioning rod (21) is fixedly mounted inside the first mounting plate (19), and a positioning drainage frame (22) is mounted inside the second mounting plate (20).
6. The mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device comprises: the positioning drainage frame (22) comprises a fixing rod (23), the fixing rod (23) is installed inside the second mounting plate (20), and the top end of the fixing rod (23) is connected with a V-shaped flow guide frame (24) arranged outside the second mounting plate (20).
7. The mountain landslide hazard monitoring and early warning device in the mountainous area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: monitoring structure (4) are including installing metal block (25) on first monitoring frame (2) and second monitoring frame (3) top respectively, opening (26) have been seted up to the side of metal block (25), install deflector (27) in the position department that the top of main part (1) corresponds opening (26), metal sensor (28) are installed in the position department that the inside of deflector (27) corresponds opening (26).
CN202021713621.1U 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device in mountain area Active CN212484558U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021713621.1U CN212484558U (en) 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device in mountain area

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021713621.1U CN212484558U (en) 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device in mountain area

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115394049A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-11-25 西安市鸿儒岩土科技开发有限公司 Be used for landslide and mud-rock flow monitoring and early warning equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115394049A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-11-25 西安市鸿儒岩土科技开发有限公司 Be used for landslide and mud-rock flow monitoring and early warning equipment
CN115394049B (en) * 2022-06-28 2024-02-09 西安市鸿儒岩土科技开发有限公司 Be used for landslide and mud-rock flow monitoring early warning equipment

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