CN114289434A - Medical test tube self-cleaning device - Google Patents

Medical test tube self-cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114289434A
CN114289434A CN202111617743.XA CN202111617743A CN114289434A CN 114289434 A CN114289434 A CN 114289434A CN 202111617743 A CN202111617743 A CN 202111617743A CN 114289434 A CN114289434 A CN 114289434A
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China
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rotating shaft
test tube
sides
water
driving motor
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CN202111617743.XA
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CN114289434B (en
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罗帮将
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Xianju County Offset Printing Factory
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for a medical test tube. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provided is an automatic cleaning device for medical test tubes, which can automatically clean and sterilize. The invention provides an automatic cleaning device for a medical test tube, which comprises an installation shell and a movable baffle, wherein the movable baffle is rotatably arranged in the middle of one side of the installation shell; the driving device is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the mounting shell; the brush is arranged on the driving device; and the lifting device is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the mounting shell. According to the invention, under the matching of the driving device and the lifting device, the driving motor and the cylinder switch can be controlled, so that the test tube can be automatically cleaned, the working efficiency of cleaning the test tube is further improved, and the time and the energy of people are saved.

Description

Medical test tube self-cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for a medical test tube.
Background
The test tube is a utensil of common use in the hospital, often is used for carrying out the blood chemical examination for patient, after the chemical examination, needs the manual work to wash the test tube, avoids some germ to remain in the test tube.
At present, when wasing the test tube, generally wash the test tube by medical personnel is manual, when the quantity of test tube is more, people's manual continuous washing is more time-consuming and physical power to during manual washing, can't be with some germ clean up, still remain some germ on the test tube easily, these germ cause the influence to the assay result of next time easily, consequently, to above-mentioned condition, need design one kind can self-cleaning and can disinfect sterile medical test tube self-cleaning device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that people need to manually clean the test tube and the residual virus on the test tube cannot be cleaned, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provided is an automatic cleaning device for medical test tubes, which can automatically clean and sterilize.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an automatic cleaning device for medical test tubes comprises:
the movable baffle is rotatably arranged in the middle of one side of the mounting shell;
the driving device is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the mounting shell;
the brush is arranged on the driving device;
and the lifting device is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the mounting shell.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the driving device includes:
the driving motor is arranged on the upper part of the inner side of the mounting shell;
the number of the first rotating shafts is at least 2, the first rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the upper part of the inner side of the mounting shell, the first rotating shafts are positioned below the driving motor, the upper side of the first rotating shaft on the most middle side is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, and the lower side of the first rotating shaft is connected with the hairbrush;
and the transmission gears are arranged on the upper side of the first rotating shaft, and adjacent transmission gears are meshed with each other.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the elevating device includes:
the cylinder is arranged at the bottom in the mounting shell;
the test tube placing frame is arranged on a piston rod of the air cylinder;
the slide blocks are arranged on two sides of the test tube placing frame;
the slide rail, the slide rail is installed in the both sides at the inboard middle part of installation shell, and the slider all slides on the slide rail of homonymy.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the water spraying device also comprises a water spraying device, and the water spraying device comprises:
the water pump is arranged at the upper part of one side in the mounting shell;
the water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the mounting shell, and one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water pump;
the water conveying pipe is arranged at the top in the mounting shell, and one side of the water conveying pipe is connected with the water pump;
the number of the shunt pipes is at least 2, and the shunt pipes are arranged on two sides of the water conveying pipe at intervals;
and the water mist nozzles are arranged between the lower parts of the flow dividing pipes on the same side.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the device also comprises a liquid outlet device, and the liquid outlet device comprises:
the liquid storage tank is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the mounting shell and is positioned at the lower side of the first rotating shaft;
the number of the liquid outlet pipes is at least 2, and the liquid outlet pipes are arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage box at intervals;
the piston sleeve is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the liquid outlet pipe in a sliding manner;
the return spring is arranged between the top of the piston sleeve and the liquid outlet pipe on the same side;
the connecting plate is arranged between the lower sides of the piston sleeves;
the vertical plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the connecting plate;
the round rod is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the vertical plate;
the second rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on two sides of the upper part of the inner side of the mounting shell and are positioned between the first rotating shafts and the driving motor;
the magnetic rotating plates are rotatably arranged on two sides of the second rotating shaft, and the round rods are matched with the magnetic rotating plates on the same side;
the magnetic rollers are arranged on two sides of the second rotating shaft, are positioned on the inner sides of the magnetic rotating plates and are matched with the magnetic rotating plates on the same side;
the bevel gears are respectively arranged on the inner side of the second rotating shaft and the output shaft of the driving motor, and the bevel gears on the inner side of the second rotating shaft are all meshed with the bevel gears on the output shaft of the driving motor;
and the spring groove plates are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the inner side of the mounting shell, are all positioned on the outer side of the second rotating shaft and are connected with the magnetic rotating plates on the same side.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the present invention further includes a sterilizing apparatus, the sterilizing apparatus including:
the mounting frame is respectively mounted on one side of the middle part of the inner side of the mounting shell and the upper part of one side of the movable baffle;
the number of the ultraviolet lamp tubes is at least 2, and the ultraviolet lamp tubes are arranged in the mounting frame at intervals;
the waterproof door is installed on the inner side of the installation frame.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the present invention further includes a drainage device, the drainage device including:
the drainage sloping plate is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the mounting shell;
the hooks are placed on two sides of the lower part of one side of the mounting shell;
the water storage tank is arranged between one sides of the hooks.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the waterproof door is made of glass and is used for ultraviolet penetration.
Has the advantages that: 1. according to the invention, under the matching of the driving device and the lifting device, the driving motor and the cylinder switch can be controlled, so that the test tube can be automatically cleaned, the working efficiency of cleaning the test tube is further improved, and the time and the energy of people are saved.
2. The invention can control the switch of the water pump, so that clean water is pumped into the water mist nozzle to be sprayed outwards, the outer wall of the test tube is washed, and the operation on hands of people is reduced.
3. The invention can drive the piston sleeve to move up and down under the control of the driving motor, so that the cleaning liquid falls into the test tube through the liquid outlet pipe and the piston sleeve, and the cleaning liquid can be automatically added when the test tube is cleaned.
4. The invention can control the switch of the ultraviolet lamp tube, thereby automatically sterilizing and disinfecting the test tube when cleaning the test tube and avoiding the influence of the virus remained on the test tube on the next test result.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-installation housing, 2-movable baffle, 3-brush, 4-drive device, 41-drive motor, 42-first rotating shaft, 43-drive gear, 5-lifting device, 51-cylinder, 52-test tube placing frame, 53-slide block, 54-slide rail, 6-sprinkling device, 61-water pump, 62-water inlet pipe, 63-water conveying pipe, 64-shunt pipe, 65-water fog nozzle, 7-liquid outlet device, 71-liquid storage tank, 72-liquid outlet pipe, 73-return spring, 74-piston sleeve, 75-connecting plate, 76-vertical plate, 77-round rod, 78-second rotating shaft, 79-magnetic rotating plate, 710-magnetic roller, 711-bevel gear, 712-spring groove plate, 8-a disinfection device, 81-an installation frame, 82-an ultraviolet lamp tube, 83-a waterproof door, 9-a drainage device, 91-a drainage inclined plate, 92-a water storage tank and 93-a hook.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
A medical test tube self-cleaning device, as shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, is including installation shell 1, adjustable fender 2, brush 3, drive arrangement 4 and elevating gear 5, and installation shell 1 front side middle part rotary type is equipped with adjustable fender 2, and installation shell 1 inboard upper portion is equipped with drive arrangement 4, is equipped with brush 3 on the drive arrangement 4, and installation shell 1 inboard middle part is equipped with elevating gear 5.
The driving device 4 comprises a driving motor 41, first rotating shafts 42 and transmission gears 43, the driving motor 41 is arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of the installation shell 1, the 5 first rotating shafts 42 are rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of the installation shell 1, the first rotating shafts 42 are all located below the driving motor 41, the upper side of the first rotating shaft 42 on the middle side is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 41, the lower side of each first rotating shaft 42 is connected with the corresponding brush 3, the transmission gears 43 are arranged on the upper sides of the first rotating shafts 42, and the adjacent transmission gears 43 are meshed with each other.
Elevating gear 5 places frame 52, slider 53 and slide rail 54 including cylinder 51, test tube, and the bottom is equipped with cylinder 51 in the installation shell 1, is equipped with the test tube on cylinder 51's the piston rod and places frame 52, and the test tube is placed the frame 52 left and right sides and all is equipped with slider 53, and the left and right sides at the inboard middle part of installation shell 1 all is equipped with slide rail 54, and slider 53 all slides on the slide rail 54 of homonymy.
When people need to clean the test tube, firstly, the movable baffle plate 2 rotates forwards to be opened, then the test tube is placed in the test tube placing frame 52, clean water is added into the test tube, then the movable baffle plate 2 is turned backwards to be closed, then the air cylinder 51 is opened, the piston rod of the air cylinder 51 is controlled to move upwards, the piston rod of the air cylinder 51 drives the test tube placing frame 52 to move upwards, so as to drive the sliding block 53 and the test tube to move upwards, when the inner wall of the test tube is contacted with the brush 3, then the driving motor 41 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 41 drives the first rotating shaft 42 at the middle side to rotate, so as to drive the transmission gear 43, the rest first rotating shaft 42 and the brush 3 to rotate, further the brush 3 is used for cleaning the inner wall of the test tube, after the test tube is cleaned, the driving motor 41 is closed, so as to stop the rotation of the first rotating shaft 42, the transmission gear 43 and the brush 3, then the piston rod of the air cylinder 51 is controlled to move downwards to reset, the piston rod of cylinder 51 drives the test tube and places frame 52 and remove downwards and reset to drive slider 53 and test tube and remove downwards and reset, the test tube after wasing this moment can separate with brush 3, then close cylinder 51, rotate adjustable fender 2 forward again and open, then take out the test tube after wasing, it can to close again adjustable fender 2 reversal.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the water spraying device 6 is further included, the water spraying device 6 includes a water pump 61, a water inlet pipe 62, a water transport pipe 63, a water diversion pipe 64 and a water spray nozzle 65, the water pump 61 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side inside the installation shell 1, the water inlet pipe 62 is arranged on the left side of the installation shell 1, one end of the water inlet pipe 62 is connected with the water pump 61, the water transport pipe 63 is arranged on the top inside the installation shell 1, the left side of the water transport pipe 63 is connected with the water pump 61, a plurality of water diversion pipes 64 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the water transport pipe 63 at intervals, and the water spray nozzles 65 are arranged between the lower portions of the water diversion pipes 64 on the same side.
When people need wash the test tube, communicate the water pipe with the other end of inlet tube 62, when brush 3 is wasing the test tube, can open water pump 61, water pump 61 is through inlet tube 62 in with clear water suction fortune water pipe 63, the rethread flows pipe 64 and outwards sprays from water smoke spout 65, the clear water of spraying can drop on the test tube, thereby wash the outer wall of test tube, after the test tube has been washed, close water pump 61, again with the water pipe can with the other end disconnection of inlet tube 62, thereby can wash the outer wall of test tube automatically.
The device also comprises a liquid outlet device 7, the liquid outlet device 7 comprises a liquid storage tank 71, liquid outlet pipes 72, a return spring 73, a piston sleeve 74, a connecting plate 75, vertical plates 76, round rods 77, a second rotating shaft 78, a magnetic rotating plate 79, magnetic rollers 710, bevel gears 711 and a spring groove plate 712, the liquid storage tank 71 is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the mounting shell 1, the liquid storage tank 71 is positioned at the lower side of the first rotating shaft 42, a plurality of liquid outlet pipes 72 are arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 71 at intervals, the piston sleeve 74 is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of each liquid outlet pipe 72 in a sliding manner, the return spring 73 is arranged between the top of each piston sleeve 74 and the liquid outlet pipe 72 at the same side, the connecting plate 75 is arranged between the lower sides of the piston sleeves 74, the vertical plates 76 are arranged at the left and right sides of the top of the connecting plate 75, the round rods 77 are arranged at the upper parts of the inner sides of the vertical plates, the second rotating shaft 78 is arranged at the left and right sides of the upper part of the inner side of the mounting shell 1 in a rotating manner, the second rotating shaft 78 is positioned between the first rotating shaft 42 and the driving motor 41, the left side and the right side of the second rotating shaft 78 are respectively and rotatably provided with a magnetic rotating plate 79, the round rods 77 are respectively matched with the magnetic rotating plates 79 on the same side, the left side and the right side of the second rotating shaft 78 are respectively provided with a magnetic roller 710, the magnetic rollers 710 are respectively positioned on the inner sides of the magnetic rotating plates 79, the magnetic rollers 710 are respectively matched with the magnetic rotating plates 79 on the same side, the inner sides of the second rotating shaft 78 and the output shaft of the driving motor 41 are respectively provided with a bevel gear 711, the bevel gear 711 on the inner sides of the second rotating shaft 78 is respectively meshed with a bevel gear 711 on the output shaft of the driving motor 41, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the inner side of the installation shell 1 are respectively provided with a spring groove plate 712, the spring groove plates 712 are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft 78, and the spring groove plates 712 are respectively connected with the magnetic rotating plates 79 on the same side.
In an initial state, the liquid storage tank 71 contains a cleaning liquid, when the output shaft of the driving motor 41 rotates, the output shaft of the driving motor 41 drives the bevel gear 711 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 78 and the magnetic roller 710 to rotate, when the magnetic roller 710 approaches the magnetic rotating plate 79, a magnetic force is generated, so as to drive the magnetic rotating plate 79 to rotate, so as to drive the round rod 77, the vertical plate 76, the connecting plate 75 and the piston sleeve 74 to move upwards, the return spring 73 compresses, so that the cleaning liquid falls into the test tube from the liquid storage tank 71 through the liquid outlet pipe 72 and the piston sleeve 74 under the action of atmospheric pressure, when the magnetic rotating plate 79 cannot rotate, the magnetic roller 710 separates from the magnetic rotating plate 79, the magnetic force disappears, under the action of the spring groove plate 712, the magnetic rotating plate 79 is driven to rotate reversely and reset, and the return spring 73 restores to the original state, and the return spring 73 drives the piston sleeve 74, The connecting plate 75, the vertical plate 76 and the round bar 77 are moved downward and reset, and when the output shaft of the driving motor 41 stops rotating, the rotation is stopped, so that the cleaning liquid can be automatically added when the test tube is cleaned.
Still including degassing unit 8, degassing unit 8 is including installing frame 81, ultraviolet tube 82 and water-proof door 83, and the inboard middle part rear side of installation shell 1 all is equipped with installing frame 81 with adjustable fender 2 rear side upper portion, and the inside equal interval of installing frame 81 is equipped with a plurality of ultraviolet tube 82, and the installing frame 81 inboard all is equipped with water-proof door 83, and water-proof door 83's material is glass.
When people need wash the test tube, can open ultraviolet tube 82, make ultraviolet tube 82 shine out the ultraviolet ray, when the ultraviolet ray shines on the test tube, the ultraviolet ray can disinfect the test tube and disinfect, after the test tube is all washed, close ultraviolet tube 82 can to can and automatically disinfect the test tube when wasing the test tube.
Still including drainage device 9, drainage device 9 is equipped with drainage swash plate 91 including drainage swash plate 91, storage water tank 92 and couple 93 in the inboard lower part of installation shell 1, and couple 93 has all been placed to the left and right sides of 1 front side lower part of installation shell, is equipped with storage water tank 92 between the couple 93 front side.
When water smoke spout 65 outwards sprayed the clear water, the clear water of spraying can wash the test tube outer wall, waste water after the washing can drop downwards on drainage swash plate 91, in rethread drainage swash plate 91 flowed into storage water tank 92, after the whole washings of test tube, pulling storage water tank 92 rebound, storage water tank 92 drives couple 93 from the top removal, thereby make couple 93 and installation shell 1 separation, then pour the waste water in the storage water tank 92, put couple 93 back to the original place again, thereby make storage water tank 92 remove and reset, and then make things convenient for people to clear up waste water after the test tube washing.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a medical test tube self-cleaning device which characterized in that, including:
the mounting device comprises a mounting shell (1) and a movable baffle (2), wherein the movable baffle (2) is rotatably mounted in the middle of one side of the mounting shell (1);
the driving device (4), the driving device (4) is installed on the upper part of the inner side of the installation shell (1);
the brush (3), the brush (3) is installed on the driving device (4);
the lifting device (5) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the mounting shell (1).
2. The automatic medical tube washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving means (4) comprise:
the driving motor (41), the driving motor (41) is installed on the upper part of the inner side of the installation shell (1);
the number of the first rotating shafts (42) is at least 2, the first rotating shafts (42) are rotatably mounted at the upper part of the inner side of the mounting shell (1), the first rotating shafts (42) are positioned below the driving motor (41), the upper side of the first rotating shaft (42) at the most middle side is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (41), and the lower sides of the first rotating shafts (42) are connected with the hairbrush (3);
and the transmission gear (43), the transmission gear (43) is arranged on the upper side of the first rotating shaft (42), and the adjacent transmission gears (43) are meshed with each other.
3. The automatic medical tube washing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the lifting device (5) comprises:
the air cylinder (51), the air cylinder (51) is installed at the bottom in the installation shell (1);
the test tube placing frame (52), the test tube placing frame (52) is installed on a piston rod of the air cylinder (51);
the sliding blocks (53), the sliding blocks (53) are arranged on two sides of the test tube placing frame (52);
the sliding rails (54) are arranged on two sides of the middle part of the inner side of the mounting shell (1), and the sliding blocks (53) slide on the sliding rails (54) on the same side.
4. The automatic cleaning device for medical test tubes according to claim 3, further comprising a water spraying device (6), wherein the water spraying device (6) comprises:
the water pump (61), the water pump (61) is installed on the upper part of one side inside the installation shell (1);
the water inlet pipe (62), the water inlet pipe (62) is installed on one side of the installation shell (1), and one end of the water inlet pipe (62) is connected with the water pump (61);
the water conveying pipe (63), the water conveying pipe (63) is installed at the top in the installation shell (1), and one side of the water conveying pipe (63) is connected with the water pump (61);
the number of the shunt pipes (64) is at least 2, and the shunt pipes (64) are arranged on two sides of the water conveying pipe (63) at intervals;
the water spray nozzles (65) are arranged between the lower parts of the shunt pipes (64) on the same side.
5. The automatic cleaning device for medical test tubes according to claim 4, further comprising a liquid outlet device (7), wherein the liquid outlet device (7) comprises:
the liquid storage tank (71), the liquid storage tank (71) is installed on the upper part of the inner side of the installation shell (1), and the liquid storage tank (71) is located on the lower side of the first rotating shaft (42);
the number of the liquid outlet pipes (72) is at least 2, and the liquid outlet pipes (72) are arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage box (71) at intervals;
the piston sleeve (74), the piston sleeve (74) is installed at the lower part of the inner side of the liquid outlet pipe (72) in a sliding way;
the return spring (73), the return spring (73) is installed between the top of the piston sleeve (74) and the liquid outlet pipe (72) on the same side;
a connecting plate (75), the connecting plate (75) being mounted between the undersides of the piston sleeves (74);
the vertical plates (76), the vertical plates (76) are arranged on two sides of the top of the connecting plate (75);
a round rod (77), wherein the round rod (77) is installed at the upper part of the inner side of the vertical plate (76);
the second rotating shaft (78), the second rotating shaft (78) is rotatably installed on two sides of the upper part of the inner side of the installation shell (1), and the second rotating shaft (78) is located between the first rotating shaft (42) and the driving motor (41);
the magnetic rotating plates (79) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the second rotating shaft (78), and the round rods (77) are matched with the magnetic rotating plates (79) on the same side;
the magnetic rollers (710) are arranged on two sides of the second rotating shaft (78), the magnetic rollers (710) are positioned on the inner sides of the magnetic rotating plates (79), and the magnetic rollers (710) are matched with the magnetic rotating plates (79) on the same side;
bevel gears (711), the bevel gears (711) are installed on the inner side of the second rotating shaft (78) and the output shaft of the driving motor (41) respectively, and the bevel gears (711) on the inner side of the second rotating shaft (78) are meshed with the bevel gears (711) on the output shaft of the driving motor (41);
the spring slot plates (712) are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the inner side of the mounting shell (1), the spring slot plates (712) are located on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (78), and the spring slot plates (712) are connected with the magnetic rotating plates (79) on the same side.
6. The automatic cleaning device for medical test tubes according to claim 5, further comprising a sterilizing device (8), wherein the sterilizing device (8) comprises:
the mounting frame (81), the mounting frame (81) is respectively mounted on one side of the middle part of the inner side of the mounting shell (1) and the upper part of one side of the movable baffle plate (2);
the number of the ultraviolet lamp tubes (82) is at least 2, and the ultraviolet lamp tubes (82) are arranged in the mounting frame (81) at intervals;
and the waterproof door (83), wherein the waterproof door (83) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (81).
7. The automatic cleaning device for medical test tubes according to claim 6, further comprising a drainage device (9), wherein the drainage device (9) comprises:
a drainage sloping plate (91), wherein the drainage sloping plate (91) is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the mounting shell (1);
the hook (93), the hook (93) is placed on two sides of the lower part of one side of the mounting shell (1);
a water storage tank (92), wherein the water storage tank (92) is arranged between one sides of the hooks (93).
8. The automatic cleaning device for medical test tubes according to claim 6, wherein the waterproof door (83) is made of glass for ultraviolet penetration.
CN202111617743.XA 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Medical test tube self-cleaning device Active CN114289434B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114289434B CN114289434B (en) 2023-11-10

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