CN112934883A - Clinical laboratory is with test tube washing unit in batches - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for batch washing of test tubes for a clinical laboratory, and belongs to the field of medical treatment. A batch washing device for test tubes for a clinical laboratory comprises a box body, wherein the side wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a box door, a driving motor is arranged on the box body, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the box body and fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, a fixing frame is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing seat, the bottom of the fixing seat is provided with a fixing mechanism, and the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a fixing plate through the fixing mechanism; according to the invention, the fixing plate is convenient to fix through the arrangement of the fixing mechanism, the fixing plate, the placing groove and the clamping mechanism are convenient to fix a plurality of groups of test tubes, the water pumping and discharging mechanism and the water tank are convenient to wash the test tubes, the air pumping and discharging mechanism, the air bin, the heater and the air injection pipe are convenient to dry the test tubes, and the reciprocating threaded rod, the sliding rail and the strip-shaped spray head are convenient to increase the washing and drying efficiency.

Description

Clinical laboratory is with test tube washing unit in batches

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a device for batch washing of test tubes for a clinical laboratory.

Background

The test tube is one of the most commonly used medical instruments in various hospitals, but the test tube needs to be cleaned before or after use, and is cleaned by manpower at present, then the test tube is placed on a test tube rack for natural air drying, the cleaning method has low cleaning efficiency and poor cleaning effect, is only suitable for cleaning the test tubes one by one, has long consumed time and low drying speed, is not suitable for being used by hospitals, particularly in the process of carrying out inspection operation in a medical inspection department, the test tubes are often used for meeting the inspection requirements, therefore, the cleanness of the test tube is very important, the prior cleaning method is to firstly inject water into the test tube, then the test tubes are shaken or cleaned one by adopting a cleaning brush, the interior of the test chamber is generally washed by manually adding water, the method is complicated, increases the workload of inspectors, and is easy to cause pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the operation is complex, the consumed time is long, the drying speed is low, the workload of inspectors is increased, and pollution is easily caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a device for batch washing of test tubes for clinical laboratory comprises a box body, wherein the side wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a box door, the box body is provided with a driving motor, the box body is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, the first rotating shaft is provided with a fixing frame, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing seat, the bottom of the fixing seat is provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a fixing plate through the fixing mechanism, the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of groups of placing grooves, a plurality of groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged in the placing grooves, the first rotating shaft is provided with a bevel gear, the box body is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is provided with a driven gear, the bevel gear is meshed with the driven gear, the, the box body is internally provided with an exhaust mechanism, the second rotating shaft is provided with a first driving mechanism used for driving the exhaust mechanism, the box body is internally provided with a gas bin, the gas bin is internally provided with a heater, the output end of the exhaust mechanism is connected with the gas bin, a slide rail is arranged in the box body, a slide block is connected in the slide rail in a sliding way, a strip-shaped spray head is arranged on the slide block, an air injection pipe is connected between the air bin and the strip-shaped spray head, a control valve is arranged on the air injection pipe, a reciprocating threaded rod is arranged on the third rotating shaft, the slide block is in threaded connection with the reciprocating threaded rod, the strip-shaped spray head is matched with the fixed plate, a water tank and a water pumping and draining mechanism are arranged in the box body, and a second driving mechanism for driving the pumping and draining mechanism is arranged on the third rotating shaft, the input end of the pumping and draining mechanism is connected into the water tank, and a drain pipe is connected between the output end of the pumping and draining mechanism and the bar-shaped spray head.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of suckers, the suckers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing base, a plurality of groups of chutes are formed in the fixing base, sliding blocks are connected in the chutes in a sliding mode, first springs are connected between the sliding blocks and the chutes, air guide pipes are connected between the chutes and the suckers, and exhaust valves are arranged on the chutes.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping groove, a clamping rod is connected in the clamping groove in a sliding mode, the clamping rod is located at one end of the clamping groove and fixedly connected with a second spring, and the clamping rod is far away from one end of a clamping plate fixedly connected with the second spring.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a cam and a first push rod, the first push rod is provided with a pulley, the edge of the side wall of the cam is provided with a track, and the pulley is connected with the track in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the pump drainage mechanism includes the cylinder, sliding connection has first piston in the cylinder, the one end and the first piston fixed connection of cam are kept away from to first push rod, be equipped with the intake pipe on the cylinder, be connected with the blast pipe between cylinder and the gas storehouse, all be equipped with the check valve on intake pipe and the blast pipe.

Preferably, second actuating mechanism includes crank, second push rod, the crank is located the third pivot, the second push rod rotates with the crank to be connected, drainage mechanism includes the suction bucket, sliding connection has the second piston in the suction bucket, the second push rod is kept away from articulate one end and is connected with the second piston rotation, fixedly connected with inlet tube between suction bucket and the water tank, be connected with the drain pipe between suction bucket and the bar shower nozzle, all be equipped with the check valve on inlet tube and the drain pipe.

Preferably, the box is internally provided with a guide plate, the box is internally provided with a pipeline, a water guide pipe is connected between the bottom of the guide plate and the pipeline, a fourth rotating shaft is connected in the pipeline in a rotating manner, a second driving belt is connected between the fourth rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, a spiral propelling blade is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, and a circulating pipe is connected between the pipeline and the water tank.

Preferably, the pipeline is internally and slidably connected with a filter plate, a sealing plate is fixedly connected onto the filter plate, and the sealing plate is in threaded connection with the side wall of the box body.

Preferably, the box door is rotatably connected with a clamping groove, the side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a buckle, the clamping groove is matched with the buckle, and a sealing rubber ring is arranged at the joint of the box door and the box body.

Preferably, the circulating pipe is wound and attached to the side wall of the driving motor, and the water tank is provided with a liquid changing pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for batch washing of test tubes for a clinical laboratory, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the batch washing device for the test tubes for the medical department comprises a placing groove, a clamping mechanism, a box door, a fixing plate, a driving motor, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a heater, a third rotating shaft, a strip-shaped spray head, a fixing seat, a fixing plate, a fixing mechanism, a fixing seat, a fixing mechanism, a driving motor, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism, a driving gear, a driven gear, a driving gear, a pumping mechanism, a driving motor, a second driving motor, a second driving gear, a driving motor, a driving, the third pivot drives slider reciprocating sliding in the slide rail through reciprocal threaded rod, and the slider drives bar shower nozzle reciprocating motion, has increased the efficiency of washing, accomplishes the back to test tube cleaning, starts the steam of the valve on the jet-propelled pipe in with the gas storehouse and dries the test tube along the blowout of bar shower nozzle.

2. This medical treatment is test tube washing unit in batches for administrative or technical offices, the staff makes fixed plate compression sucking disc then close the exhaust valve after opening exhaust valve, the sucking disc adsorbs the fixed plate fixed this moment, when the fixing base rotates along with first pivot, the sliding block is in the air suction spout with in the sucking disc under the effect of centrifugal force, the stability of fixed plate rotation in-process has been increased, resume atmospheric pressure through opening exhaust valve once more after the washing is accomplished in making the sucking disc, and then make fixed plate and sucking disc break away from.

3. This medical treatment is test tube washing unit in batches for administrative or technical offices, it is fixed to be convenient for carry out the centre gripping to the test tube through the setting of centre gripping groove, supporting rod, second spring and grip block.

4. This medical treatment is test tube washing unit in batches for administrative or technical offices, drive exhaust mechanism through second pivot, cam and first push rod and carry out the exhaust, and the setting of pulley wheel and orbital is convenient for reduce the sliding friction power between first push rod and the cam.

5. This medical treatment is test tube washing unit in batches for administrative or technical offices, through second pivot, cam, first push rod drive first piston reciprocating sliding in the cylinder, store in arranging outside air to the gas storehouse along intake pipe, blast pipe.

6. This medical treatment is test tube washing unit in batches for administrative or technical offices, third pivot pass through crank, second push rod and drive the second piston reciprocating sliding in the suction bucket, arrange the washing liquid in the water tank to bar shower nozzle along inlet tube, drain pipe, and bar shower nozzle spouts the washing liquid to the test tube.

7. This medical treatment is test tube washing unit in batches for administrative or technical offices, water after the washing is along guide plate, aqueduct entering pipeline in, and the third pivot drives the fourth pivot through the second drive belt and rotates, and the fourth pivot is passed through the screw propulsion blade and is impressed the water in the pipeline in the water tank along the circulation pipe, makes water reuse.

8. This medical treatment is test tube washing unit in batches for administrative or technical offices, the water of being convenient for in the pipeline filters through the setting of filter, and the setting of closing plate is convenient for take out the clearance to the filter.

9. This medical treatment is test tube washing unit in batches for administrative or technical offices, the setting through draw-in groove and buckle is convenient for fix chamber door and box, and the setting of sealing rubber circle is convenient for increase the leakproofness of chamber door and box seam crossing.

10. This medical treatment is test tube washing unit in batches for administrative or technical offices, the rivers through the circulating line are convenient for dispel the heat the cooling to driving motor, and the washing liquid in the water tank of being convenient for is changed in setting up of liquid changing pipe.

The device is characterized in that the fixing mechanism is arranged to fix the fixing plate conveniently, the fixing plate, the placing groove and the clamping mechanism are arranged to fix a plurality of groups of test tubes conveniently, the water pumping and draining mechanism and the water tank are arranged to wash the test tubes conveniently, the air pumping and draining mechanism, the air bin, the heater and the air injection pipe are arranged to dry the test tubes conveniently, and the reciprocating threaded rod, the sliding rail and the bar-shaped spray head are arranged to increase the washing and drying efficiency conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for batch washing of test tubes for clinical laboratory according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a clinical laboratory test tube batch rinsing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 1 of a device for batch washing test tubes for clinical laboratory according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 1 of a device for batch washing test tubes for clinical laboratory according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 1 of a device for batch washing of test tubes for clinical laboratory according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a drive motor; 3. a first rotating shaft; 301. a fixed mount; 302. a fixed seat; 303. a bevel gear; 4. a chute; 401. a slider; 402. a first spring; 403. a suction cup; 404. an air duct; 405. an exhaust valve; 5. a fixing plate; 501. a placement groove; 502. a clamping groove; 503. a clamping rod; 504. a second spring; 505. a clamping plate; 6. a second rotating shaft; 601. a driven gear; 602. a cam; 6021. a track; 603. a first drive belt; 7. a cylinder; 701. a first piston; 702. a first push rod; 7021. a pulley aid; 703. an air inlet pipe; 704. an exhaust pipe; 705. a gas bin; 706. a heater; 707. a gas ejector tube; 8. a third rotating shaft; 801. a reciprocating threaded rod; 802. a crank; 803. a second belt; 9. a slide rail; 901. a slider; 902. a strip-shaped spray head; 10. a baffle; 11. a pipeline; 111. a fourth rotating shaft; 112. a helical propulsion blade; 113. a circulation pipe; 12. a water pumping barrel; 121. a second piston; 122. a second push rod; 123. a water inlet pipe; 124. a drain pipe; 125. a water tank; 126. a liquid changing pipe; 13. a sealing plate; 131. a filter plate; 14. and (4) a box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, a device for batch washing of test tubes for clinical laboratory, comprising a box body 1, a box door 14 rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body 1, a driving motor 2 arranged on the box body 1, a first rotating shaft 3 rotatably connected to the box body 1, the first rotating shaft 3 fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 2, a fixing frame 301 arranged on the first rotating shaft 3, a fixing base 302 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 301, a fixing mechanism arranged at the bottom of the fixing base 302, a fixing plate 5 fixedly connected to the fixing base 302 through the fixing mechanism, a plurality of sets of placing grooves 501 arranged on the fixing plate 5, a plurality of sets of clamping mechanisms arranged in the placing grooves 501, a bevel gear 303 arranged on the first rotating shaft 3, a second rotating shaft 6 rotatably connected to the box body 1, a driven gear 601 arranged on the second rotating shaft 6, the bevel gear 303 engaged with the driven gear 601, a, the internal air exhaust mechanism that is equipped with of box 1, be equipped with the first actuating mechanism that is used for driving air exhaust mechanism on the second pivot 6, be equipped with gas chamber 705 in the box 1, be equipped with heater 706 in the gas chamber 705, air exhaust mechanism's output inserts gas chamber 705, be equipped with slide rail 9 in the box 1, sliding connection has slider 901 in the slide rail 9, be equipped with bar shower nozzle 902 on the slider 901, be connected with jet-propelled pipe 707 between gas chamber 705 and the bar shower nozzle 902, be equipped with the control valve on the jet-propelled pipe 707, be equipped with reciprocal threaded rod 801 on the third pivot 8, slider 901 and reciprocal threaded rod 801 threaded connection, bar shower nozzle 902 and fixed plate 5 phase-match, be equipped with water tank 125 and drainage mechanism in the box 1, be equipped with the second actuating mechanism that is used for driving drainage mechanism on the third pivot 8, drainage mechanism's input inserts water tank 125.

The staff places the test tube to be cleaned in the placing groove 501, the test tube is clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism, then the box door 14 is opened to fix the fixing plate 5 on the fixing seat 302 by the fixing mechanism, the test tube opening faces downwards, the driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the fixing plate 5 to rotate, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the second rotating shaft 6 to rotate by the bevel gear 303 and the driven gear 601, the second rotating shaft 6 drives the exhaust mechanism to guide the outside air into the air bin 705 by the first driving mechanism, the heater 706 heats the air in the air bin 705, the second rotating shaft 6 drives the third rotating shaft 8 to rotate by the first driving belt 603, the third rotating shaft 8 drives the drainage mechanism to guide the cleaning liquid in the water tank 125 into the bar-shaped spray head 902 by the second driving mechanism, the bar-shaped spray head sprays the cleaning liquid to the test tube 902, further, third pivot 8 drives slider 901 reciprocating sliding in slide rail 9 through reciprocal threaded rod 801, slider 901 drives bar shower nozzle 902 reciprocating motion, the efficiency of washing has been increased, accomplish the back to test tube cleaning, start the valve on the jet-propelled pipe 707 with the steam in the gas storehouse 705 along bar shower nozzle 902 blowout dry the test tube, be convenient for fixed plate 5 through fixed establishment's setting, fixed plate 5, standing groove 501, fixture's setting is convenient for fixed multiunit test tube, drainage mechanism, the setting of water tank 125 is convenient for wash the test tube, exhaust mechanism, gas storehouse 705, heater 706, jet-propelled pipe 707's setting is convenient for dry the test tube, reciprocal threaded rod 801, slide rail 9, the setting of bar shower nozzle 902 is convenient for increase and wash, drying efficiency.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-5, a device for batch washing of test tubes for clinical laboratory, which is substantially the same as embodiment 1, further comprising a fixing mechanism including a plurality of sets of suckers 403, the suckers 403 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing base 302, a plurality of sets of chutes 4 are provided in the fixing base 302, sliding blocks 401 are slidably connected in the chutes 4, first springs 402 are connected between the sliding blocks 401 and the chutes 4, air ducts 404 are connected between the chutes 4 and the suckers 403, exhaust valves 405 are provided on the chutes 4, when a worker opens the exhaust valves 405, the fixing plate 5 compresses the suckers 403 by the fixing plate 5 and then closes the exhaust valves 405, the suckers 403 fix the fixing plate 5 by suction, when the fixing base 302 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 3, the sliding blocks 401 draw air in the suckers 403 into the chutes 4 under the effect of centrifugal force, thereby increasing the stability of the fixing plate 5 in the rotating process, thereby separating the fixing plate 5 from the suction cup 403.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1-5, a device for batch washing of test tubes for clinical laboratory, which is substantially the same as embodiment 1, further, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping groove 502, a clamping rod 503 is slidably connected in the clamping groove 502, a second spring 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping rod 503 located in the clamping groove 502, a clamping plate 505 is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping rod 503 far away from the second spring 504, and the clamping groove 502, the clamping rod 503, the second spring 504 and the clamping plate 505 are arranged to facilitate clamping and fixing of the test tubes.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1-5, a device for batch washing of test tubes for clinical laboratory, which is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, further, the first driving mechanism includes a cam 602 and a first push rod 702, a sliding assistant wheel 7021 is provided on the first push rod 702, a rail 6021 is provided on an edge of a side wall of the cam 602, the sliding assistant wheel 7021 is slidably connected with the rail 6021, the second rotating shaft 6 drives an air exhaust mechanism to exhaust air through the cam 602 and the first push rod 702, and the sliding assistant wheel 7021 and the rail 6021 are provided to reduce sliding friction between the first push rod 702 and the cam 602.

Example 5:

referring to fig. 1-5, a device for batch washing of test tubes for clinical laboratory, is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and further, the air pumping and exhausting mechanism includes a cylinder 7, a first piston 701 is slidably connected in the cylinder 7, one end of a first push rod 702 far away from a cam 602 is fixedly connected with the first piston 701, an air inlet pipe 703 is arranged on the cylinder 7, an air outlet pipe 704 is connected between the cylinder 7 and an air chamber 705, check valves are arranged on the air inlet pipe 703 and the air outlet pipe 704, a second rotating shaft 6 drives the first piston 701 to slide in the cylinder 7 in a reciprocating manner through the cam 602 and the first push rod 702, and external air is exhausted into the air chamber 705 along the air inlet pipe 703 and the air outlet pipe 704 for storage.

Example 6:

referring to fig. 1-5, a device for batch washing of test tubes for clinical laboratory, which is substantially the same as embodiment 1, further comprising a second driving mechanism comprising a crank 802 and a second push rod 122, wherein the crank 802 is located on a third rotating shaft 8, the second push rod 122 is rotatably connected with the crank 802, the water pumping and draining mechanism comprises a water pumping barrel 12, a second piston 121 is slidably connected with the water pumping barrel 12, one end of the second push rod 122 far from the crank 802 is rotatably connected with the second piston 121, a water inlet pipe 123 is fixedly connected between the water pumping barrel 12 and a water tank 125, a water draining pipe 124 is connected between the water pumping barrel 12 and a strip-shaped nozzle 902, a one-way valve is arranged on each of the water inlet pipe 123 and the water draining pipe 124, the third rotating, the second push rod 122 drives the second piston 121 to slide in the water pumping barrel 12 in a reciprocating manner, so that the cleaning solution in the water tank 125 is discharged to the bar-shaped spray head 902 along the water inlet pipe 123 and the water outlet pipe 124, and the bar-shaped spray head 902 sprays the cleaning solution to the test tube.

Example 7:

referring to fig. 1-5, a device for batch washing of test tubes for clinical laboratory, which is substantially the same as embodiment 1, further comprising a guide plate 10 disposed in the box 1, a pipe 11 disposed in the box 1, a water guide pipe connected between the bottom of the guide plate 10 and the pipe 11, a fourth rotating shaft 111 rotatably connected in the pipe 11, a second transmission belt 803 connected between the fourth rotating shaft 111 and the third rotating shaft 8, a spiral propelling blade 112 disposed on the fourth rotating shaft 111, a circulating pipe 113 connected between the pipe 11 and the water tank 125, water after washing entering the pipe 11 along the guide plate 10 and the water guide pipe, the third rotating shaft 8 driving the fourth rotating shaft 111 to rotate through the second transmission belt 803, and the fourth rotating shaft 111 pressing the water in the pipe 11 into the water tank 125 along the circulating pipe 113 through the spiral propelling blade 112, so as to recycle the water.

Example 8:

referring to fig. 1-5, a clinical laboratory uses test tube batch washing unit, basically the same as embodiment 1, further, sliding connection has filter 131 in pipeline 11, fixedly connected with closing plate 13 on filter 131, closing plate 13 and box 1 lateral wall threaded connection, the setting of filter 131 is convenient for filter the water in pipeline 11, and the setting of closing plate 13 is convenient for take out the clearance to filter 131.

Example 9:

referring to fig. 1-5, a clinical laboratory is with test tube batch washing unit, basically the same with embodiment 1, further, rotate on the chamber door 14 and be connected with the draw-in groove, 1 lateral wall fixedly connected with buckle of box, draw-in groove and buckle phase-match, the seam crossing of chamber door 14 and box 1 is equipped with the sealing rubber circle, the setting of draw-in groove and buckle is convenient for fix chamber door 14 and box 1, the setting of sealing rubber circle is convenient for increase the leakproofness of chamber door 14 and 1 seam crossing of box.

Example 10:

referring to fig. 1-5, a device for batch washing of test tubes for clinical laboratory, which is substantially the same as embodiment 1, further comprising a circulation tube 113 wound around and attached to a side wall of the driving motor 2, a liquid changing tube 126 disposed on the water tank 125, a water flow in the circulation tube 113 for dissipating heat and cooling the driving motor 2, and a liquid changing tube 126 for changing a cleaning liquid in the water tank 125.

In the invention, the fixing plate 5 is fixed conveniently through the arrangement of the fixing mechanism, a plurality of groups of test tubes are fixed conveniently through the arrangement of the fixing plate 5, the placing groove 501 and the clamping mechanism, the water pumping and draining mechanism and the water tank 125 are arranged to wash the test tubes conveniently, the air pumping and exhausting mechanism, the air bin 705, the heater 706 and the air jet pipe 707 are arranged to dry the test tubes conveniently, and the arrangement of the reciprocating threaded rod 801, the slide rail 9 and the strip-shaped spray head 902 is arranged to increase the washing and drying efficiency conveniently.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The test tube batch flushing device for the clinical laboratory comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that the side wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a box door (14), a driving motor (2) is arranged on the box body (1), a first rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), the first rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (2), a fixing frame (301) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (3), a fixing seat (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (301), a fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixing seat (302), a fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected with the fixing seat (302) through the fixing mechanism, a plurality of groups of placing grooves (501) are arranged on the fixing plate (5), a plurality of groups of clamping mechanisms are arranged in the placing grooves (501), and bevel gears (303), a second rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected in the box body (1), a driven gear (601) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (6), the bevel gear (303) is meshed with the driven gear (601), a third rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected in the box body (1), a first transmission belt (603) is connected between the third rotating shaft (8) and the second rotating shaft (6), an exhaust mechanism is arranged in the box body (1), a first driving mechanism used for driving the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the second rotating shaft (6), an air chamber (705) is arranged in the box body (1), a heater (706) is arranged in the air chamber (705), an output end of the exhaust mechanism is connected into the air chamber (705), a sliding rail (9) is arranged in the box body (1), a sliding block (901) is slidably connected in the sliding rail (9), and a strip-shaped spray head (902) is arranged on the sliding block (901), be connected with jet-propelled pipe (707) between gas storehouse (705) and bar shower nozzle (902), be equipped with the control valve on jet-propelled pipe (707), be equipped with reciprocal threaded rod (801) on third pivot (8), slider (901) and reciprocal threaded rod (801) threaded connection, bar shower nozzle (902) and fixed plate (5) phase-match, be equipped with water tank (125) and drainage mechanism in box (1), be equipped with the second actuating mechanism who is used for driving drainage mechanism on third pivot (8), drainage mechanism's input inserts water tank (125), be connected with drain pipe (124) between drainage mechanism's output and bar shower nozzle (902).

2. The device for washing test tubes in batches for medical departments according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of suckers (403), the suckers (403) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing seat (302), a plurality of groups of sliding grooves (4) are arranged in the fixing seat (302), sliding blocks (401) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (4), first springs (402) are connected between the sliding blocks (401) and the sliding grooves (4), air guide tubes (404) are connected between the sliding grooves (4) and the suckers (403), and exhaust valves (405) are arranged on the sliding grooves (4).

3. The test tube batch washing device for the medical department according to claim 2, characterized in that the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping groove (502), a clamping rod (503) is slidably connected in the clamping groove (502), a second spring (504) is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping rod (503) positioned in the clamping groove (502), and a clamping plate (505) is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping rod (503) far away from the second spring (504).

4. The test tube batch irrigation device for the medical department according to claim 1, characterized in that the first driving mechanism comprises a cam (602) and a first push rod (702), wherein a sliding assisting wheel (7021) is arranged on the first push rod (702), a track (6021) is arranged on the edge of the side wall of the cam (602), and the sliding assisting wheel (7021) is connected with the track (6021) in a sliding manner.

5. The batch washing device for the test tubes in the medical department according to claim 4, wherein the air pumping and exhausting mechanism comprises an air cylinder (7), a first piston (701) is connected in the air cylinder (7) in a sliding manner, one end, far away from the cam (602), of the first push rod (702) is fixedly connected with the first piston (701), an air inlet pipe (703) is arranged on the air cylinder (7), an exhaust pipe (704) is connected between the air cylinder (7) and the air bin (705), and check valves are arranged on the air inlet pipe (703) and the exhaust pipe (704).

6. The test tube batch flushing device for the medical department according to claim 1, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a crank (802) and a second push rod (122), the crank (802) is located on the third rotating shaft (8), the second push rod (122) is rotatably connected with the crank (802), the water pumping and draining mechanism comprises a water pumping barrel (12), a second piston (121) is slidably connected in the water pumping barrel (12), one end, away from the crank (802), of the second push rod (122) is rotatably connected with the second piston (121), a water inlet pipe (123) is fixedly connected between the water pumping barrel (12) and the water tank (125), a water draining pipe (124) is connected between the water pumping barrel (12) and the strip-shaped nozzle (902), and one-way valves are arranged on the water inlet pipe (123) and the water draining pipe (124).

7. The test tube batch flushing device for the medical department according to claim 1, characterized in that a guide plate (10) is arranged in the box body (1), a pipeline (11) is arranged in the box body (1), a water guide pipe is connected between the bottom of the guide plate (10) and the pipeline (11), a fourth rotating shaft (111) is rotatably connected in the pipeline (11), a second transmission belt (803) is connected between the fourth rotating shaft (111) and the third rotating shaft (8), a spiral propelling blade (112) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (111), and a circulation pipe (113) is connected between the pipeline (11) and the water tank (125).

8. The device for the batch washing of test tubes in medical departments according to claim 7, characterized in that a filter plate (131) is slidably connected in the tube (11), a sealing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (131), and the sealing plate (13) is in threaded connection with the side wall of the box body (1).

9. The test tube batch flushing device for the medical department according to claim 1, characterized in that a clamping groove is rotatably connected to the box door (14), a buckle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1), the clamping groove is matched with the buckle, and a sealing rubber ring is arranged at the joint of the box door (14) and the box body (1).

10. The device for the batch irrigation of test tubes in medical departments according to claim 7, characterized in that the circulating tube (113) is wound around and attached to the side wall of the driving motor (2), and the water tank (125) is provided with a liquid changing tube (126).

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