CN114273246A - Waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device - Google Patents
Waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114273246A CN114273246A CN202111583627.0A CN202111583627A CN114273246A CN 114273246 A CN114273246 A CN 114273246A CN 202111583627 A CN202111583627 A CN 202111583627A CN 114273246 A CN114273246 A CN 114273246A
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- lithium battery
- sorting
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device, which belongs to the technical field of aluminum battery recycling and comprises a workbench, a sorting component and a detection component, wherein the sorting component is arranged on the surface of the workbench, the detection component is arranged above one end of the sorting component, a first recycling box and a second recycling box are arranged below the detection component, the anode directions of lithium batteries can be kept consistent when the lithium batteries are detected through the sorting component, the lithium batteries can be detected by the detection component conveniently, whether the lithium batteries contain electric quantity or not can be judged through detecting the lithium batteries by the detection component, when the lithium batteries contain the electric quantity, the detection component can enable the lithium batteries to fall into the first recycling box, and when the lithium batteries do not contain the electric quantity, the detection component can enable the lithium batteries to fall into the second recycling box to uniformly recycle the lithium batteries containing the electric quantity, thereby preventing some lithium cell that contain the electric quantity from causing the potential safety hazard when smashing the recovery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum battery recovery, in particular to a waste lithium battery sorting and recovering device.
Background
Lithium batteries can be broadly classified into two types: lithium metal batteries and lithium ion batteries. Lithium ion batteries do not contain lithium in the metallic state and are rechargeable. The fifth generation of rechargeable batteries, lithium metal batteries, was born in 1996, and the safety, specific capacity, self-discharge rate and cost performance of rechargeable batteries were all superior to those of lithium ion batteries. Due to its own high technical requirement limits, only a few countries of companies are producing such lithium metal batteries.
Among the prior art lithium cell can smash waste lithium cell at the recovery in-process, and can some lithium cells can contain the electric quantity at the recovery waste lithium cell in-process, lead to causing the potential safety hazard when smashing the recovery to the lithium cell.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device, which is used for solving the technical problem that in the prior art, some lithium batteries contain electric quantity in the process of recycling the waste lithium batteries, so that potential safety hazards exist in the process of crushing and recycling the lithium batteries.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: including workstation, sorting unit spare and determine module, sorting unit spare sets up on the surface at the workstation, determine module sets up in the top of sorting unit spare one end to determine module's below is equipped with first recovery box and second and retrieves the box.
Further, the separation subassembly includes that support, first electric putter, separation frame, first sloping block and third retrieve the box, the support sets up the below that just is located determine module on the surface of workstation, first electric putter is equipped with two and is the symmetry setting on the top of workstation and is located one side of support, separation frame is equipped with two and is the symmetry setting and is located first electric putter's top, and two separation frames are connected with first electric putter's output to all be equipped with the arc angle on separation frame's the top, be equipped with the space between two separation frames and just can hold the lithium cell positive pole, first sloping block setting just corresponds with two separation frames at the opposite side of support, the third is retrieved the below that the box is located first sloping block.
Furthermore, the detection assembly comprises a fixed plate, a screw rod, a slide block, a second electric push rod, a clamping cylinder and a detection motor, the fixing plates are provided with two screw rods which are symmetrically arranged on the workbench and are positioned at one end of the bracket, the number of the screw rods is three, the three screw rods are positioned between the two fixing plates, two ends of the screw rods are connected with the fixed plate, the slide blocks are arranged on the three screw rods in a penetrating way and are in sliding fit with the screw rods, the second electric push rod is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block, the output end of the second electric push rod faces downwards, and the output end of the second electric push rod is provided with a supporting plate which is connected with the second electric push rod, the clamping cylinder is arranged below the supporting plate and above the bracket, and the clamping end of the clamping cylinder is provided with a detection piece, and the detection motor is arranged on one side of the fixed plate and the output end of the detection motor is connected with the screw rod.
Further, the workbench is also provided with a feeding assembly, a conveying assembly and a pushing assembly, the feeding assembly is positioned beside the third recovery box and corresponds to the third recovery box, the conveying assembly and the pushing assembly are sequentially positioned at one end far away from the detection assembly bracket, the feeding assembly comprises a containing box, a feeding box, a vibrating motor, an inclined plate, a lifting plate, an air cylinder and a second inclined block, the containing box is arranged on the workbench, the feeding box is arranged above the containing box in a conical manner, a guide pipe is arranged between the feeding box and the containing box, two ends of the guide pipe are communicated with the feeding box and the containing box, a containing space inside the guide pipe can only contain a single lithium battery, the vibrating motor is arranged on one side of the feeding box, the inclined plate is arranged in the containing box and corresponds to the guide pipe, the lifting plate is arranged in the containing box and is close to the inner wall of the containing box, be equipped with the inclined plane on the top of lifter plate, and the below of lifter plate is equipped with the cylinder, and the output of cylinder is connected with the lower extreme of lifter plate, the second sloping block setting is located the top of one side of lifter plate on the top that holds the box.
Further, conveying component includes roller, conveyer belt, pivot, first gear, second gear, conveying motor and baffle, the roller is equipped with two and is the symmetry setting, the conveyer belt cover is established on two rollers, and the conveyer belt is located the one end that holds the box, the pivot is located between two rollers and is close to one side of one of them roller, first gear setting is equipped with half tooth in the pivot and on the first gear, the second gear setting is on the roller that is close to the pivot and with first gear engagement, the baffle is located one side of conveyer belt, conveying motor sets up on one side of baffle and conveying motor's output passes the baffle and is connected with the pivot.
Further, promote the subassembly including placing board, pushing motor, third gear, fourth gear, ejector pad and push pedal, it is located one side of baffle to place the board, pushing motor sets up and just pushing motor's output passes and places the board on placing one side of board, third gear and fourth gear are arranged the setting in proper order and are placed on the opposite side of board, and the third gear is connected with pushing motor's output to third gear and fourth gear engagement, the ejector pad is vertical setting and the inside of ejector pad is equipped with the groove of lining up, still is equipped with the push rod in the groove, and the one end and the fourth gear connection of push rod, the push pedal is located one side on conveyer belt top, and the one end and the ejector pad of push pedal are connected.
Furthermore, a grating is arranged on the inner wall of the third recovery box.
The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the lithium battery recovery device is provided with a sorting component and a detection component, the sorting component can keep the orientation of the positive electrode of the lithium battery consistent when the lithium battery is detected, the detection component can conveniently detect the lithium battery, the detection component is connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the lithium battery to detect the lithium battery so as to judge whether the lithium battery contains electric quantity, when the lithium battery contains the electric quantity, the detection component can enable the lithium battery to fall into a first recovery box, and when the lithium battery does not contain the electric quantity, the detection component can enable the lithium battery to fall into a second recovery box, so that the lithium battery containing the electric quantity and the lithium battery not containing the electric quantity are sorted, and the lithium batteries containing the electric quantity are recovered in a unified manner, so that potential safety hazards caused when the lithium batteries containing the electric quantity are crushed and recovered are prevented.
When the lithium battery conveying device is used, a lithium battery is placed in the material loading box by a person, the vibration motor is started to vibrate the material loading box, the material loading box is shaken, the lithium battery in the material loading box vertically falls into the guide pipe, the lithium battery is guided onto the inclined plate through the guide pipe, the lithium battery is transversely changed from vertical to horizontal to enter the accommodating box through the inclined plate, when the lithium battery moves to the inclined surface on the lifting plate, the air cylinder is started to push the lifting plate to ascend, and when the lifting plate drives the lithium battery to ascend and descend to be higher than the second inclined block, the lithium battery can enter the conveying assembly from the lifting plate along the second inclined block, the material loading is not required to be carried out manually, and the labor force of the person is reduced.
When the lithium battery conveying device is used, the lithium battery falls onto the conveying belt along the second inclined block through the feeding assembly, the baffle plate prevents the lithium battery from falling out of the conveying belt, the conveying motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, when the half-edge teeth on the first gear are meshed with the second gear, the lithium battery on the conveying belt is driven to move, and when the half-edge teeth on the first gear are not meshed with the second gear, the conveying belt cannot be driven to move, so that the lithium battery can be driven to move intermittently through the matching of the first gear and the second gear.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sorting module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a detecting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a loading assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a loading assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of a delivery assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a pushing assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals
The device comprises a workbench 1, a sorting component 2, a bracket 21, a first electric push rod 22, a sorting rack 23, a first inclined block 24, a third recovery box 25, a grating 251, a detection component 3, a fixing plate 31, a screw rod 32, a slide block 33, a second electric push rod 34, a clamping cylinder 35, a detection piece 351, a detection motor 36, a first recovery box 4, a second recovery box 41, a feeding component 5, a containing box 51, a feeding box 52, a guide pipe 521, a vibrating motor 53, an inclined plate 54, a lifting plate 55, a cylinder 56, a second inclined block 57, a conveying component 6, a roller shaft 61, a conveying belt 62, a rotating shaft 63, a first gear 64, a second gear 65, a conveying motor 66, a baffle 67, a pushing component 7, a placing plate 71, a pushing motor 72, a third gear 73, a fourth gear 74, a pushing block 75, a pushing rod 751 and a pushing plate 76.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention provides a waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device, which comprises a workbench 1, a sorting component 2 and a detection component 3, wherein the sorting component 2 is arranged on the surface of the workbench 1, the detection component 3 is arranged above one end of the sorting component 2, a first recycling box 4 and a second recycling box 41 are arranged below the detection component 3, when the device is used, the anode directions of lithium batteries can be kept consistent through the sorting component 2, the lithium batteries can be conveniently detected by the detection component 3, then the lithium batteries are detected by the detection component 3 to judge whether the lithium batteries contain electric quantity, when the lithium batteries contain electric quantity, the lithium batteries containing electric quantity are placed into the first recycling box 4 by the detection component 3, and when the lithium batteries do not contain electric quantity, the lithium batteries are placed into the second recycling box 41 by the detection component 3, so that the lithium batteries containing electric quantity and the lithium batteries not containing electric quantity are sorted, the lithium batteries containing electric quantity are uniformly recovered, and the lithium batteries containing electric quantity are discharged through follow-up discharge until the electric quantity in the lithium batteries is used up, so that the potential safety hazards caused when the lithium batteries containing electric quantity are crushed and recovered are prevented.
Preferably, the sorting assembly 2 comprises a support 21, a first electric push rod 22, a sorting rack 23, a first inclined block 24 and a third recovery box 25, the support 21 is arranged on the surface of the workbench 1 and located below the detection assembly 3, the first electric push rod 22 is provided with two symmetrical parts which are arranged on the top end of the workbench 1 and located on one side of the support 21, the sorting rack 23 is provided with two symmetrical parts which are located above the first electric push rod 22, the two sorting racks 23 are connected with the output end of the first electric push rod 22, arc angles are arranged on the top ends of the sorting racks 23, a gap is formed between the two sorting racks 23 and can only accommodate the positive pole of a lithium battery, the first inclined block 24 is arranged on the other side of the support 21 and corresponds to the two sorting racks 23, the third recovery box 25 is located below the first inclined block 24, when the lithium battery moves to be located between the sorting racks 23 and the first inclined block 24 in use, start two sorting racks 23 of first electric putter 22 drive and rise, when the anodal orientation sorting rack 23 of lithium cell, the positive pole of lithium cell then can pass from the space of two sorting racks 23, and the negative pole of lithium cell is during the sorting rack 23, make sorting rack 23 then can pass through the arc angle on sorting rack 23 with the lithium cell jack-up at the in-process that rises, make the lithium cell be the slope form and make the lithium cell fall into the third along first sloping block 24 along retrieving the box 25 in, thereby can keep the anodal orientation of lithium cell unanimous, be convenient for detecting element 3 detects the lithium cell.
Preferably, the detecting assembly 3 includes a fixing plate 31, two screw rods 32, a sliding block 33, three second electric push rods 34, a clamping cylinder 35 and a detecting motor 36, the fixing plate 31 is provided with two symmetrically arranged on the workbench 1 and located at one end of the bracket 21, the screw rods 32 are provided with three, the three screw rods 32 are located between the two fixing plates 31, two ends of the screw rods 32 are connected with the fixing plate 31, the sliding block 33 is arranged on the three screw rods 32 in a penetrating manner and is in sliding fit with the screw rods 32, the second electric push rods 34 are arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 33, the output end of the second electric push rods 34 faces downward, a supporting plate is arranged on the output end of the second electric push rods 34, the supporting plate is connected with the second electric push rods 34, the clamping cylinder 35 is arranged below the supporting plate and located above the bracket 21, and the clamping end of the clamping cylinder 35 is provided with a detecting member 351, the detection motor 36 is arranged on one side of the fixing plate 31, the output end of the detection motor 36 is connected with the lead screw 32, when the lithium battery is positioned below the clamping cylinder 35 in use, the second electric push rod 34 is started to drive the clamping cylinder 35 on the supporting plate to descend, the clamping cylinder 35 clamps the lithium battery, the detection piece 351 is connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the lithium battery, the detection piece 351 detects the lithium battery together to judge whether the lithium battery contains electric quantity, when the lithium battery contains electric quantity, the detection motor 36 is started to drive the lead screw 32 to rotate, the lead screw 32 drives the sliding block 33 to move to the position above the first recovery box 4, the clamping cylinder 35 loosens the lithium battery, the lithium battery falls into the first recovery box 4, and when the lithium battery does not contain electric quantity, the lead screw 32 drives the sliding block 33 to move to the position above the second recovery box 41, so that the lithium battery falls into the second recovery box 41, thereby select separately the lithium cell that contains the electric quantity and the lithium cell that does not contain the electric quantity, unify the recovery to the lithium cell that contains the electric quantity, discharge through the follow-up lithium cell that contains the electric quantity, until using up the electric quantity in the lithium cell to prevent that some lithium cells that contain the electric quantity from causing the potential safety hazard when smashing the recovery.
Preferably, the workbench 1 is further provided with a feeding assembly 5, a conveying assembly 6 and a pushing assembly 7, the feeding assembly 5 is located beside the third recovery box 25 and corresponds to the third recovery box 25, the conveying assembly 6 and the pushing assembly 7 are sequentially located at one end away from the bracket 21 of the detecting assembly 3, the feeding assembly 5 comprises a containing box 51, a feeding box 52, a vibration motor 53, an inclined plate 54, a lifting plate 55, an air cylinder 56 and a second inclined block 57, the containing box 51 is arranged on the workbench 1, the feeding box 52 is conically arranged above the containing box 51, a guide pipe 521 is arranged between the feeding box 52 and the containing box 51, two ends of the guide pipe 521 are communicated with the feeding box 52 and the containing box 51, and a containing space inside the guide pipe 521 can only contain a single lithium battery, the vibration motor 53 is arranged on one side of the feeding box 52, the inclined plate 54 is arranged inside the containing box 51 and the inclined plate 54 corresponds to the guide pipe 521, the lifting plate 55 is arranged in the accommodating box 51 and close to the inner wall of the accommodating box 51, an inclined plane is arranged at the top end of the lifting plate 55, an air cylinder 56 is arranged below the lifting plate 55, the output end of the air cylinder 56 is connected with the lower end of the lifting plate 55, the second inclined block 57 is arranged above one side of the lifting plate 55 on the top end of the accommodating box 51, when the lithium battery accommodating box is used, a person places the lithium battery in the upper material box 52, the vibrating motor 53 is started to vibrate the upper material box 52, the upper material box 52 is shaken, the lithium battery in the upper material box 52 falls into the guide tube 521 in a vertical shape, the lithium battery is guided onto the inclined plate 54 through the guide tube 521, the lithium battery is changed from a vertical shape to a horizontal shape to enter the accommodating box 51 by the inclined plate 54, when the lithium battery moves to the inclined plane on the lifting plate 55, the air cylinder 56 is started to push the lifting plate 55 to lift the lithium battery to be higher than the second inclined block 57, the lithium battery can enter the conveying assembly 6 from the lifting plate 55 along the second inclined block 57, and manual feeding is not needed, so that the labor force of personnel is reduced.
Preferably, the conveying assembly 6 comprises two roller shafts 61, two conveying belts 62, two rotating shafts 63, two first gears 64, two second gears 65, a conveying motor 66 and a baffle plate 67, the two roller shafts 61 are symmetrically arranged, the conveying belts 62 are sleeved on the two roller shafts 61, the conveying belts 62 are located at one ends of the accommodating boxes 51, the rotating shafts 63 are located between the two roller shafts 61 and close to one side of one of the roller shafts 61, the first gears 64 are arranged on the rotating shafts 63, half-edge teeth are arranged on the first gears 64, the second gears 65 are arranged on the roller shafts 61 close to the rotating shafts 63 and are meshed with the first gears 64, the baffle plate 67 is located on one side of the conveying belts 62, the conveying motor 66 is arranged on one side of the baffle plate 67, the output end of the conveying motor 66 penetrates through the baffle plate 67 to be connected with the rotating shafts 63, when in use, the lithium battery falls onto the conveying belts 62 along the second oblique blocks 57 through the feeding assembly 5, prevent through baffle 67 that the lithium cell from dropping outside conveyer belt 62, it is rotatory to start conveying motor 66 drive pivot 63, it is rotatory to make pivot 63 drive first gear 64, then can drive the lithium cell on the conveyer belt 62 and remove when half tooth on first gear 64 and second gear 65 mesh, and when half tooth on first gear 64 did not mesh with second gear 65, thereby unable drive conveyer belt 62 removes, but the drive lithium cell of the intermittent type formula of cooperation through first gear 64 and second gear 65 removes.
Preferably, the pushing assembly 7 includes a placing plate 71, a pushing motor 72, a third gear 73, a fourth gear 74, a pushing block 75 and a pushing plate 76, the placing plate 71 is located at one side of the baffle 67, the pushing motor 72 is arranged at one side of the placing plate 71, an output end of the pushing motor 72 penetrates through the placing plate 71, the third gear 73 and the fourth gear 74 are arranged at the other side of the placing plate 71 in sequence, the third gear 73 is connected with an output end of the pushing motor 72, the third gear 73 is meshed with the fourth gear 74, the pushing block 75 is vertically arranged, a through slot is formed in the pushing block 75, a pushing rod 751 is further arranged in the through slot, one end of the pushing rod 751 is connected with the fourth gear 74, the pushing plate 76 is located at one side of the top end of the conveyor belt 62, one end of the pushing plate 76 is connected with the pushing block 75, when the lithium battery is moved to the front of the pushing plate 76 by the conveying assembly 6, the pushing motor 72 is started to drive the third gear 73 to rotate, the pushing rod 751 is driven to rotate under the meshing of the third gear 73 and the fourth gear 74, when the pushing rod 751 rotates on the fourth gear 74, the pushing plate 76 on the pushing block 75 can be pushed when the pushing rod 751 is gradually close to the conveyor belt 62, the lithium batteries can be moved to the sorting assembly 2 by the pushing plate 76, the sorting assembly 2 can sort the lithium batteries conveniently, and when the pushing rod 751 is gradually far away from the conveyor belt 62, the pushing plate 76 can return to the initial position.
Preferably, be equipped with grating 251 on the third recovery box 25 inner wall, when sorting module 2 removes the lithium cell to the third recovery box 25, can detect whether have the lithium cell to fall into the third recovery box 25 through grating 251 in, when the lithium cell falls into the third recovery box 25, grating 251 can receive the signal and carry information to material loading module 5, again by material loading module 5, transportation subassembly and push assembly 7's cooperation remove the place ahead of sorting module 2 with next lithium cell, be convenient for sort the sustainable lithium cell of sorting module 2 and select separately.
The working principle is as follows: when the lithium battery container is used, a person places a lithium battery into the upper material box 52, the vibration motor 53 is started to vibrate the upper material box 52, so that the upper material box 52 shakes, the lithium battery in the upper material box 52 vertically falls into the guide pipe 521, the lithium battery is guided onto the inclined plate 54 through the guide pipe 521, the lithium battery is changed from vertical to horizontal to enter the containing box 51 through the inclined plate 54, when the lithium battery moves to the inclined surface on the lifting plate 55, the air cylinder 56 is started to push the lifting plate 55 to ascend, so that the lifting plate 55 drives the lithium battery to ascend and descend to be higher than the second inclined block 57, the lithium battery falls onto the conveying belt 62 from the lifting plate 55 along the second inclined block 57, the lithium battery is prevented from falling out of the conveying belt 62 through the baffle 67, the conveying motor 66 is started to drive the rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the rotating shaft 63 drives the first gear 64 to rotate, and when the half-edge teeth on the first gear 64 are meshed with the second gear 65, the lithium battery on the conveying belt 62 is driven to move, when the half-edge teeth on the first gear 64 are not meshed with the second gear 65, the conveyor belt 62 cannot be driven to move, so that the lithium batteries can be intermittently driven to move to the front of the push plate 76 through the matching of the first gear 64 and the second gear 65, the pushing motor 72 is started to drive the third gear 73 to rotate, the push rod 751 is driven to rotate under the meshing of the third gear 73 and the fourth gear 74, when the push rod 751 rotates on the fourth gear 74, the push plate 76 on the push block 75 is pushed when the push rod 751 gradually approaches the conveyor belt 62, the lithium batteries are moved to the sorting assembly 2 by the push plate 76, the sorting assembly 2 can sort the lithium batteries, when the push rod 751 gradually gets away from the conveyor belt 62, the push plate 76 returns to the initial position, when the lithium batteries are moved to be positioned between the sorting frame 23 and the first inclined block 24 in use, the first electric push rod 22 is started to drive the two sorting frames 23 to ascend, when the positive pole of the lithium battery faces the sorting frame 23, the positive pole of the lithium battery can penetrate through a gap between the two sorting frames 23, and the negative pole of the lithium battery faces the sorting frame 23, so that the sorting frame 23 can jack the lithium battery up through an arc angle on the sorting frame 23 in the ascending process, the lithium battery is inclined and falls into the third recovery box 25 along the first inclined block 24 through the first inclined block 24, thereby keeping the orientation of the positive pole of the lithium battery consistent, the detection assembly 3 is convenient for detecting the lithium battery, when the lithium battery is positioned below the clamping cylinder 35, the second electric push rod 34 is started to drive the clamping cylinder 35 on the supporting plate to descend, the clamping cylinder 35 clamps the lithium battery, the detection piece 351 is connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of the lithium battery, the detection piece 351 is enabled to detect the lithium battery together to judge whether the lithium battery contains electric quantity, when the lithium battery contains the electric quantity, start to detect motor 36 and drive lead screw 32 rotatory, it is rotatory to make lead screw 32 drive slider 33 move the top of first recovery box 4, die clamping cylinder 35 loosens the lithium cell, make the lithium cell fall into first recovery box 4, and when the lithium cell does not contain the electric quantity, lead screw 32 drive slider 33 moves the top that the box 41 was retrieved to the second, make the lithium cell fall into the second and retrieve in the box 41, thereby select separately the lithium cell that contains the electric quantity and the lithium cell that does not contain the electric quantity, retrieve in unison the lithium cell that contains the electric quantity, discharge through the follow-up lithium cell that contains the electric quantity, until using up the electric quantity in the lithium cell, thereby prevent that some lithium cells that contain the electric quantity from causing the potential safety hazard when smashing and retrieving.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a waste lithium battery selects separately recovery unit, its characterized in that includes workstation (1), selects separately subassembly (2) and determine module (3), select separately subassembly (2) and set up on the surface of workstation (1), determine module (3) set up in the top of selecting separately subassembly (2) one end to the below of determine module (3) is equipped with first recovery box (4) and second recovery box (41).
2. The waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the sorting component (2) comprises a support (21), a first electric push rod (22), a sorting frame (23), a first inclined block (24) and a third recycling box (25), the support (21) is arranged on the surface of the workbench (1) and below the detection component (3), the first electric push rod (22) is provided with two symmetrical parts which are arranged on the top end of the workbench (1) and located on one side of the support (21), the sorting frame (23) is provided with two symmetrical parts which are located above the first electric push rod (22), the two sorting frames (23) are connected with the output end of the first electric push rod (22), arc angles are arranged on the top ends of the sorting frames (23), a gap is arranged between the two sorting frames (23) and can only accommodate the positive pole of a lithium battery, the first inclined block (24) is arranged on the other side of the support (21) and corresponds to the two sorting frames (23), and the third recovery box (25) is located below the first inclined block (24).
3. The waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the detecting assembly (3) comprises a fixing plate (31), three screw rods (32), three sliding blocks (33), a second electric push rod (34), a clamping cylinder (35) and a detecting motor (36), the fixing plate (31) is provided with two ends which are symmetrically arranged on the workbench (1) and located on the bracket (21), the number of the screw rods (32) is three, the three screw rods (32) are located between the two fixing plates (31), two ends of each screw rod (32) are connected with the fixing plate (31), the sliding blocks (33) are arranged on the three screw rods (32) in a penetrating manner and are in sliding fit with the screw rods (32), the second electric push rod (34) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block (33) and the output end of the second electric push rod (34) faces downwards, and the output end of the second electric push rod (34) is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is connected with a second electric push rod (34), the clamping cylinder (35) is arranged below the supporting plate and above the support (21), a detection piece (351) is arranged at the clamping end of the clamping cylinder (35), the detection motor (36) is arranged on one side of the fixing plate (31) and the output end of the detection motor (36) is connected with the screw rod (32).
4. The waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the workbench (1) is further provided with a feeding assembly (5), a conveying assembly (6) and a pushing assembly (7), the feeding assembly (5) is located beside the third recycling box (25) and corresponds to the third recycling box (25), the conveying assembly (6) and the pushing assembly (7) are sequentially located at one end away from the bracket (21) of the detection assembly (3), the feeding assembly (5) comprises an accommodating box (51), a feeding box (52), a vibrating motor (53), an inclined plate (54), a lifting plate (55), an air cylinder (56) and a second inclined block (57), the accommodating box (51) is arranged on the workbench (1), the feeding box (52) is arranged above the accommodating box (51) in a conical shape, and a guide pipe (521) is arranged between the feeding box (52) and the accommodating box (51), the two ends of the guide pipe (521) are communicated with the upper material box (52) and the containing box (51), the containing space inside the guide pipe (521) can only contain a single lithium battery, the vibration motor (53) is arranged on one side of the upper material box (52), the inclined plate (54) is arranged in the containing box (51), the inclined plate (54) corresponds to the guide pipe (521), the lifting plate (55) is arranged in the containing box (51) and is close to the inner wall of the containing box (51), the top end of the lifting plate (55) is provided with an inclined plane, the lower part of the lifting plate (55) is provided with a cylinder (56), the output end of the cylinder (56) is connected with the lower end of the lifting plate (55), and the second inclined block (57) is arranged on the top end of the containing box (51) and is positioned above one side of the lifting plate (55).
5. The waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device according to claim 4, wherein the conveying assembly (6) comprises two roller shafts (61), a conveying belt (62), a rotating shaft (63), a first gear (64), a second gear (65), a conveying motor (66) and a baffle plate (67), the two roller shafts (61) are symmetrically arranged, the conveying belt (62) is sleeved on the two roller shafts (61), the conveying belt (62) is located at one end of the accommodating box (51), the rotating shaft (63) is located between the two roller shafts (61) and close to one side of one of the roller shafts (61), the first gear (64) is arranged on the rotating shaft (63) and is provided with half-edge teeth on the first gear (64), the second gear (65) is arranged on the roller shaft (61) close to the rotating shaft (63) and is meshed with the first gear (64), and the baffle plate (67) is located at one side of the conveying belt (62), the conveying motor (66) is arranged on one side of the baffle plate (67), and the output end of the conveying motor (66) penetrates through the baffle plate (67) to be connected with the rotating shaft (63).
6. The waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device according to claim 5, wherein the pushing assembly (7) comprises a placing plate (71), a pushing motor (72), a third gear (73), a fourth gear (74), a pushing block (75) and a pushing plate (76), the placing plate (71) is located on one side of the baffle plate (67), the pushing motor (72) is arranged on one side of the placing plate (71) and an output end of the pushing motor (72) penetrates through the placing plate (71), the third gear (73) and the fourth gear (74) are sequentially arranged on the other side of the placing plate (71), the third gear (73) is connected with an output end of the pushing motor (72), the third gear (73) is meshed with the fourth gear (74), the pushing block (75) is vertically arranged, a through groove is formed in the pushing block (75), and a pushing rod (751) is further arranged in the through groove, one end of a push rod (751) is connected with the fourth gear (74), the push plate (76) is positioned at one side of the top end of the conveyor belt (62), and one end of the push plate (76) is connected with the push block (75).
7. The waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the third recycling box (25) is provided with a grating (251) on the inner wall.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111583627.0A CN114273246B (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111583627.0A CN114273246B (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device |
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| CN114273246A true CN114273246A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
| CN114273246B CN114273246B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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| CN114273246B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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