CN112139074A - Lithium battery recovery and battery power detection device in waste mobile phone - Google Patents
Lithium battery recovery and battery power detection device in waste mobile phone Download PDFInfo
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- CN112139074A CN112139074A CN202010988448.4A CN202010988448A CN112139074A CN 112139074 A CN112139074 A CN 112139074A CN 202010988448 A CN202010988448 A CN 202010988448A CN 112139074 A CN112139074 A CN 112139074A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/344—Sorting according to other particular properties according to electric or electromagnetic properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for recovering lithium batteries in waste mobile phones and detecting electric quantity of the batteries, which comprises a working box, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the working box, the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a feeding channel extending out of the working cavity, and the feeding channel is internally provided with a feeding cavity which is communicated up and down.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to waste battery recovery, in particular to a device for recovering lithium batteries in waste mobile phones and detecting the electric quantity of the batteries.
Background
A lithium battery is a type of battery using a nonaqueous electrolyte solution, using lithium metal or a lithium alloy as a positive/negative electrode material.
Lithium batteries are widely used as main power sources of modern electric appliances and electric automobiles, but the problem of recycling the lithium batteries is solved. The explosion reasons of the lithium battery can be summarized into three types, namely external short circuit, internal short circuit and overcharge, and if the electric quantity in the waste lithium battery is zero, the probability of damage accidents such as explosion and the like in the transportation or treatment process is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: the explosion reasons of the lithium battery can be summarized into three types, namely external short circuit, internal short circuit and overcharge, and if the electric quantity in the waste lithium battery is zero, the probability of damage accidents such as explosion and the like in the transportation or treatment process is greatly reduced.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a device for recovering lithium batteries in waste mobile phones and detecting the electric quantity of the batteries, and the device for recovering lithium batteries in waste mobile phones and detecting the electric quantity of the batteries comprises a working box, wherein a working chamber is arranged in the working box, an inlet channel extending out of the working chamber is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the working chamber, an vertically through inlet chamber is arranged in the inlet channel, a disassembling device for disassembling the batteries in the waste mobile phones is arranged in the working chamber, a separating device for separating the waste batteries from other parts of the mobile phones is arranged in the working chamber, the separating device comprises a separating box fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber, a separating chamber with an upward opening is arranged in the separating box, a blocking box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the separating chamber, and a blocking chamber with an upward opening is arranged in the blocking box, the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity is rotatably connected with a separation shaft which extends into the blocking cavity and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the blocking cavity, the separation shaft is positioned in a plurality of blocking rod grooves which are symmetrically arranged on the outer circumferential end surface of the inner part of the blocking cavity, the sliding connection in the blocking rod grooves extends into the blocking cavity and is connected with the blocking rod grooves close to the inner wall of the side of the symmetric center through a spring, the inner wall of the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the blocking cavity is symmetrically provided with a plurality of blocking box grooves which are internally and externally communicated, the inner wall of the lower side of the blocking cavity is provided with a plurality of switch block grooves which are symmetrically arranged, the central symmetry of the inner wall of the lower side of the blocking cavity is symmetrically provided with a plurality of switch block grooves which are close to the side of the symmetric center and are opened far away from the side of the symmetric center, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the separation cavity are provided with two separation box grooves which are bilaterally symmetrical, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a push rod fixing rod which is positioned on the right side of the separation box, the push rod fixing rod is connected with a push rod which extends into the separation cavity through the separation box groove on the right side in a sliding manner, the push rod is positioned in the separation cavity, the upper end face and the lower end face of the push rod are fixedly connected with a push plate which is connected with the lower end face of the separation cavity in a sliding manner, according to the intermittent rotation of the separation shaft, the disassembled battery is blocked by the blocking rod when the separation shaft rotates, other mobile phone parts normally fall into the separation cavity, the battery can only fall into the separation cavity through the switch groove when the separation shaft stops rotating, and the battery and other mobile phone parts enter the working cavity through the separation box grooves on the left, the working cavity is internally provided with a detection device for detecting whether electric quantity still exists in the battery, and the working cavity is internally provided with a power device for transmitting power.
Preferably, the disassembling device comprises a main belt wheel shaft which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, is positioned on the left side of the separating shaft, and is positioned on the lower side of the feeding channel, a main belt wheel is fixedly connected to the main belt wheel shaft, a driven belt wheel shaft which is positioned on the left side of the main belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front side of the working cavity, a driven belt wheel which is connected with the main belt wheel through a conveying belt is fixedly connected to the driven belt wheel shaft, a conveying belt groove which is vertically communicated and is arranged according to actual conditions is arranged on the conveying belt, a bearing platform which is positioned between the main belt wheel and the driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, an eccentric wheel shaft which is positioned on the upper side of the conveying belt and is positioned on the left side of the separating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner, the utility model discloses a transportation belt, including the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is including the conveyer belt, the dead lever of eccentric shaft downside, working chamber front side inner wall fixedly connected with is located the dead lever of eccentric shaft downside, sliding connection has the shearer pole on the dead lever, fixedly connected with down the terminal surface on the shearer pole with the dead lever up end pass through spring coupling and up end and the butt joint board of eccentric wheel butt, terminal surface fixedly connected with sets up a plurality of shearer under the shearer pole according to actual conditions, be equipped with the decurrent shearer cavity of opening in the shearer, according to passing through the old and useless cell-phone of putting into the way whereabouts falls into the.
Preferably, the separator still include with working chamber front side inner wall fixed connection just is located the carousel axle on push rod dead lever right side, the epaxial fixedly connected with carousel of carousel, terminal surface fixedly connected with carousel post before the carousel, the push rod is located the reciprocal slide bar of partial right-hand member face fixedly connected with in the working chamber, be equipped with around the reciprocal slide bar link up and with carousel post sliding connection's reciprocal slide bar groove, working chamber rear side inner wall fixedly connected with is located the part case of separation case downside, be equipped with the ascending part chamber of opening in the part case, according to the rotation of carousel axle makes reciprocating motion is controlled to the push pedal intermittent type to make the battery pass through left separation case groove whereabouts and other cell-phone parts pass through the right side the separation case groove whereabouts extremely the part intracavity.
Preferably, the detection device comprises a short circuit box fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity and positioned at the left side of the part box, the upper end surface of the short circuit box is fixedly connected with a battery slideway abutted against the separating box groove at the right side, a short circuit box cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the short circuit box, short circuit liquid with high ion concentration is arranged in the short circuit box cavity, the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity is rotatably connected with a disc shaft connected with the driven belt wheel shaft through a bevel gear pair, a disc positioned at the right side of the driven belt wheel shaft is fixedly connected on the disc shaft, a rocker fixing rod positioned at the lower side of the disc shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front side of the working cavity, the right end surface of the disc is hinged with a rocker slidably connected with the rocker fixing rod, the lower end surface of the rocker is hinged with a bevel block, and the inner, inclined plane piece right-hand member face sliding connection has and extends to short circuit box intracavity and with left short circuit box groove sliding connection's inclined plane connecting rod, the inclined plane connecting rod is located short circuit box intracavity portion right-hand member face fixedly connected with salvages the piece, working chamber rear side inner wall fixedly connected with is located short circuit box and short circuit battery box between the part case, be equipped with the ascending short circuit battery chamber of opening in the short circuit battery box, according to the rotation of trailing axle makes upward movement when inclined plane connecting rod and salvage the piece and remove right, will fall into the lithium cell of the short circuit inflation come-up in the short circuit liquid is fished out and is passed through the right side short circuit box groove falls into the short circuit battery intracavity.
Preferably, the power device comprises a motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity and positioned on the right side of the separating shaft and on the upper side of the rotating disc shaft, the lower end face of the motor is fixedly connected with a main shaft connected with the rotating disc shaft through a bevel gear pair, the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity is rotatably connected with a half gear shaft positioned between the motor and the separating shaft and connected with the main shaft through a belt pulley, the half gear shaft is fixedly connected with a half gear, the separating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear intermittently meshed with the gear and positioned on the upper side of the blocking box, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a bearing seat positioned between the separating shaft and the eccentric wheel shaft and connected with the separating shaft through a bevel gear pair, the bearing seat is connected with the eccentric wheel shaft through a bevel gear pair, and the rotating disc shaft, the rotating disc, The main pulley shaft, the eccentric wheel shaft and the disc shaft rotate to transmit power for the operation of the whole device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is sheared and is disassembled the shell of the cell-phone that the size is the same through detaching device to the thickness difference through lithium cell and other spare parts makes the lithium cell inflation with the lithium cell with all the other cell-phone parts separation, and the lithium cell short circuit that the ionic solution of rethread high concentration will still have the electric quantity makes the lithium cell inflation, with expanded lithium cell and the lithium cell separation that does not expand, still through the operation transmission power of power device for whole device, produce the safety influence to the staff when preventing transportation or post processing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an apparatus for recovering lithium batteries and detecting battery power in a waste mobile phone according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at "B";
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at "C";
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at "D";
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of cutout 63 in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a device for recovering lithium batteries in waste mobile phones and detecting the electric quantity of the batteries, which is mainly applied to the process of disassembling and recovering the lithium batteries in the waste mobile phones, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention: the device for recycling the lithium battery in the waste mobile phone and detecting the electric quantity of the battery comprises a working box 11, a working cavity 12 is arranged in the working box 11, an input channel 13 extending out of the working cavity 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity 12, a vertically through input cavity 14 is arranged in the input channel 13, a disassembling device 901 for disassembling the battery in the waste mobile phone is arranged in the working cavity 12, a separating device 902 for separating the waste battery from other parts of the mobile phone is arranged in the working cavity 12, the separating device 902 comprises a separating box 29 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity 12, a separating cavity 30 with an upward opening is arranged in the separating box 29, a blocking box 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the separating cavity 30, a blocking cavity 64 with an upward opening is arranged in the blocking box 27, and a part which extends into the blocking cavity 64 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the blocking cavity 64 is rotatably connected to the inner Off-axis 22, the release shaft 22 is located block that a plurality of that the cavity 64 is divided into the outer circumference terminal surface is equipped with central symmetry blocks pole groove 65, block that sliding connection has a plurality of that extends to block in the cavity 64 and with block that pole groove 65 is close to the pole 66 that blocks that the inner wall of symmetry center side passes through spring coupling, block that cavity 64 left and right sides and front and back side inner wall central symmetry are equipped with inside and outside a plurality of and block case groove 67 that link up, block that cavity 64 downside inner wall is equipped with a plurality of switch slot 68 that centrosymmetric set up, block that cavity 64 downside inner wall central symmetry is equipped with and is located switch slot 68 is close to the symmetry center side and a plurality of switch block groove 70 that the opening is to keeping away from the symmetry center side, sliding connection has with switch block groove 70 be close to symmetry center side inner wall and pass through spring coupling and extend to switch block 69 in the switch slot 68, separation chamber 30 left and right side inner wall is equipped with bilateral symmetry's two separator tank grooves 37, working chamber 12 rear side inner wall fixedly connected with is located push rod dead lever 32 on separation tank 29 right side, sliding connection has through the right side on push rod dead lever 32 separator tank grooves 37 extend to push rod 40 in separation chamber 30, push rod 40 is located inside separation chamber 30 divides left end face fixedly connected with down the terminal surface with separation chamber 30 downside inner wall sliding connection's push pedal 43, according to separation shaft 22's intermittent type rotates, makes the battery after disassembling be in separation shaft 22 is rotated the time by it blocks unable whereabouts to block pole 66, and other cell-phone parts normally fall extremely in separation chamber 30, and the battery can only be in separation shaft 22 stop rotating the time through switch groove 68 fall extremely in separation chamber 30, and through the intermittent type slip of push pedal 43 makes battery and other cell-phone parts pass through left side and right side respectively divide Get into from case groove 37 in the working chamber 12, be equipped with detection device 903 that whether still has the electric quantity in the detection battery in the working chamber 12, be equipped with the power device 904 that is used for transmitting power in the working chamber 12.
According to the embodiment, the details of the disassembling device 901 will be described below, the disassembling device 901 includes a primary pulley shaft 18 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12 and located on the left side of the separating shaft 22 and located on the lower side of the input channel 13, a primary pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the primary pulley shaft 18, a secondary pulley shaft 54 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front side of the working chamber 12 and located on the left side of the primary pulley shaft 18, a secondary pulley 55 connected to the primary pulley 17 through a conveyor belt 15 is fixedly connected to the secondary pulley shaft 54, a conveyor belt slot 57 penetrating up and down is provided on the conveyor belt 15 according to actual conditions, a bearing platform 16 located between the primary pulley 17 and the secondary pulley 55 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12, an eccentric pulley shaft 58 located on the upper side of the conveyor belt 15 and located on the left side of the separating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of, the eccentric wheel shaft 58 is connected with the main belt wheel shaft 18 through a belt pulley, an eccentric wheel 59 is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel shaft 58, a fixing rod 62 which is located on the lower side of the eccentric wheel shaft 58 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the working cavity 12, a shear block rod 61 is connected to the fixing rod 62 in a sliding mode, a lower end face of the shear block rod 61 is fixedly connected with an abutting plate 60 which is connected with the upper end face of the fixing rod 62 through a spring, the upper end face of the abutting plate is abutted to the eccentric wheel 59, a plurality of shear blocks 63 which are arranged according to actual conditions are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the shear block rod 61, a shear block cavity 72 with a downward opening is arranged in each shear block 63, and waste mobile phones falling through the placing channel 13 fall into the conveying belt groove 57 to be conveyed to the right side and are sheared and disassembled.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the separation device 902, the separation device 902 further includes a turntable shaft 33 fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the working chamber 12 and located on the right side of the push rod fixing rod 32, a turntable 34 is fixedly connected to the turntable shaft 33, a turntable column 35 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the turntable 34, a reciprocating slide rod 36 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the push rod 40 located in the working chamber 12, a reciprocating slide rod groove 31 penetrating through the reciprocating slide rod 36 and slidably connected to the turntable column 35 is formed in the reciprocating slide rod 36, a part box 38 located on the lower side of the separation box 29 is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the working chamber 12, a part cavity 39 with an upward opening is formed in the part box 38, and the push plate 43 intermittently reciprocates left and right according to the rotation of the turntable shaft 33, so that the battery falls through the left separation box groove 37 and other mobile phone parts fall through the right separation box groove 37 to the part cavity 39 And (4) the following steps.
According to the embodiment, the detection device 903 is described in detail below, the detection device 903 includes a short circuit box 47 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12 and located at the left side of the component box 38, a battery chute 45 abutted to the separation box groove 37 at the right side is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the short circuit box 47, a short circuit box cavity 46 with an upward opening is arranged in the short circuit box 47, a short circuit liquid 48 with high ion concentration is arranged in the short circuit box cavity 46, a disc shaft 53 connected to the driven pulley shaft 54 through a bevel gear pair is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the working chamber 12, a disc 56 located at the right side of the driven pulley shaft 54 is fixedly connected to the disc shaft 53, a rocker 51 fixed rod located at the lower side of the disc shaft 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the working chamber 12, and a rocker 52 slidably connected to the right end surface, the lower end surface of the rocker 52 is hinged with a bevel block 50, the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the short circuit box cavity 46 is provided with two short circuit box grooves 44 which are communicated left and right, the right end face of the inclined plane block 50 is slidably connected with an inclined plane connecting rod 49 which extends into the short circuit box cavity 46 and is slidably connected with the short circuit box groove 44 on the left side, the right end surface of the part of the inclined connecting rod 49, which is positioned in the short circuit box cavity 46, is fixedly connected with a fishing block 71, the rear inner wall of the working chamber 12 is fixedly connected with a short circuit battery box 41 positioned between the short circuit box 47 and the part box 38, a short circuit battery cavity 42 with an upward opening is arranged in the short circuit battery box 41, according to the rotation of the driven pulley shaft 54, the inclined plane connecting rod 49 and the fishing block 71 move upwards while moving rightwards, and the short circuit expanded and floated lithium battery falling into the short circuit liquid 48 is fished out and falls into the short circuit battery cavity 42 through the short circuit box groove 44 on the right side.
According to the embodiment, the power device 904 is described in detail below, the power device 904 includes a motor 26 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the working chamber 12 and located on the right side of the separating shaft 22 and on the upper side of the rotating disc shaft 33, a main shaft 28 connected to the rotating disc shaft 33 through a bevel gear pair is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the motor 26, a half gear shaft 24 located between the motor 26 and the separating shaft 22 and connected to the main shaft 28 through a pulley is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the working chamber 12, a half gear 25 is fixedly connected to the half gear shaft 24, a gear 23 intermittently engaged with the gear 23 and located on the upper side of the blocking box 27 is fixedly connected to the separating shaft 22, a bearing seat 20 located between the separating shaft 22 and the eccentric shaft 58 and connected to the separating shaft 22 through a bevel gear pair is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12, the bearing seat 20 is connected with the eccentric wheel shaft 58 through a bevel gear pair, and the rotating disc shaft 33, the main belt wheel shaft 18, the eccentric wheel shaft 58 and the disc shaft 53 rotate according to the rotation of the main shaft 28, so that power is transmitted for the operation of the whole device.
The following describes in detail the use steps of the apparatus for recovering lithium battery and detecting battery level in a waste mobile phone with reference to fig. 1 to 6: initially, the motor 26 is off, the push plate 43 is at the far left and the ramp link 49 is at the far lower end.
In preparation, waste cell phones are added to the input chamber 14, and a short-circuit liquid 48 of high ion concentration is added to the short-circuit box chamber 46.
In operation, the motor 26 is turned on, the main shaft 28 rotates to rotate the half gear shaft 24, the rotation of the half gear shaft 24 causes the separating shaft 22 to intermittently rotate through the intermittent meshing of the gear 23 and the half gear 25, the rotation of the separating shaft 22 causes the eccentric wheel shaft 58 to rotate through the transmission of the transmission shaft 19, the rotation of the eccentric wheel shaft 58 causes the eccentric wheel 59 to rotate, thereby causing the abutting plate 60, the shear block rod 61 and the shear block 63 to reciprocate up and down, the rotation of the eccentric wheel shaft 58 simultaneously causes the main belt wheel shaft 18 to rotate through the belt pulley, thereby causing the main belt pulley 17 to rotate, causing the conveyor belt 15 to rotate to transport the waste cell phones to the right, thereby causing the driven belt pulley 55 and the driven belt wheel shaft 54 to rotate, causing the waste cell phones transported to the upper end surface of the bearing platform 16 to be sheared by the shear block 63 and fall into the blocking cavity 64 through the shearing slideway 21, the rotation of the separating shaft 22 further causes the, the switch blocks 69 are moved towards the side far from the symmetrical center to close the switch grooves 68, so that the disassembled battery is blocked at the upper side of the blocking rod 66 by the blocking rod 66 when the separating shaft 22 rotates, other mobile phone parts fall into the separating cavity 30 through the gap between the blocking rod 66 and the blocking cavity 64 and the blocking box groove 67, the battery only falls into the separating cavity 30 through the switch grooves 68 when the separating shaft 22 stops rotating, the rotation of the main shaft 28 also rotates the rotary disc shaft 33 through the bevel gear pair, so that the reciprocating slide rod 36 reciprocates left and right through the sliding connection of the rotary disc column 35 and the reciprocating slide rod groove 31, the push rod 40 and the push plate 43 reciprocate left and right, the rest mobile phone parts falling first are pushed into the part cavity 39 through the separating box groove 37 on the right side when the push plate 43 moves right, and the batteries falling later are pushed into the short circuit box cavity 46 through the separating box groove 37 on the left side and the battery slideway 45 when the push plate 43 moves left, the rotation of the driven pulley shaft 54 also enables the disc shaft 53 to rotate through the connection of the bevel gear pair, so that the disc 56 rotates, the rocker 52 reciprocates up and down, the inclined surface block 50 reciprocates up and down, the inclined surface connecting rod 49 and the lithium battery which still stores electric quantity and floats upwards through the short circuit liquid 48 in the short circuit box cavity 46 when the fishing block 71 moves right and moves down on the inclined surface block 50 are fished out, and the lithium battery enters the short circuit battery cavity 42 through the short circuit box groove 44 on the right side.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the shells of mobile phones with the same size are sheared and disassembled by the disassembling device, the lithium battery is separated from other mobile phone parts by the thickness difference between the lithium battery and other parts, the lithium battery with electric quantity still stored is short-circuited by high-concentration ionic solution to expand the lithium battery, the expanded lithium battery is separated from the lithium battery which is not expanded, and power is transmitted for the operation of the whole device by the power device, so that the safety influence on workers during transportation or post-treatment is prevented.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a lithium cell among old and useless cell-phone retrieves and battery power detection's device, includes the work box, be equipped with the working chamber in the work box, working chamber upside inner wall fixedly connected with extends to the outer lane of putting into of working chamber, put into and be equipped with the chamber of putting into that link up from top to bottom in the lane, its characterized in that: the mobile phone comprises a working chamber, a separating chamber with an upward opening is arranged in the separating chamber, a blocking chamber with an upward opening is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the separating chamber, a blocking chamber with an upward opening is arranged in the blocking chamber, a separating shaft which extends into the blocking chamber and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the blocking chamber is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the working chamber, a plurality of blocking rod grooves which are centrosymmetric are arranged on the partial outer circumferential end surface in the blocking chamber, and blocking rods which extend into the blocking chamber and are connected with the blocking rod grooves through springs and are close to the inner wall of the symmetrical center side are slidably connected in the blocking rod grooves, block that the chamber left and right sides and front and back side inner wall central symmetry are equipped with inside and outside a plurality of that link up and block the case groove, block that chamber downside inner wall is equipped with a plurality of switch slot that central symmetry set up, block that chamber downside inner wall central symmetry is equipped with and is located the switch slot is close to the symmetrical center side and a plurality of switch block groove of opening to keeping away from the symmetrical center side, switch block inslot sliding connection have with switch block groove is close to symmetrical center side inner wall and passes through spring coupling and extend to switch block in the switch slot, the separation chamber left and right sides inner wall is equipped with two separation case grooves of bilateral symmetry, work chamber rear side inner wall fixedly connected with is located the push rod dead lever on separation case right side, sliding connection has through the right side on the push rod dead lever the separation case groove extends to the push rod in the separation chamber, the push rod is located inside the separation chamber divide under the left end face fixedly connected with separation chamber downside inner The push pedal, whether the detection device that still has the electric quantity in the work intracavity is equipped with the detection battery, be equipped with the power device who is used for transmitting power in the work intracavity.
2. The device for recycling lithium batteries in waste mobile phones and detecting the electric quantity of the batteries according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the disassembling device comprises a main belt wheel shaft which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, is positioned on the left side of the separating shaft and is positioned on the lower side of the feeding channel, a main belt wheel is fixedly connected onto the main belt wheel shaft, a driven belt wheel shaft which is positioned on the left side of the main belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected onto the inner wall of the front side of the working cavity, a driven belt wheel which is connected with the main belt wheel through a conveying belt is fixedly connected onto the driven belt wheel shaft, a conveying belt groove which is arranged according to actual conditions and runs through up and down is arranged on the conveying belt, a bearing platform which is positioned between the main belt wheel and the driven belt wheel is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, an eccentric wheel shaft which is positioned on the upper side of the conveying belt and is positioned on the left side of the separating shaft is rotatably connected, the utility model discloses a hydraulic shearing machine, including work chamber, dead lever, shear block pole, spring coupling and eccentric wheel butt, work chamber front side inner wall fixedly connected with is located the dead lever of eccentric wheel downside, sliding connection has the shear block pole on the dead lever, fixedly connected with down the terminal surface on the shear block pole with the dead lever up end pass through spring coupling and up end with the butt joint board of eccentric wheel butt, a plurality of shear block that terminal surface fixedly connected with set up according to actual conditions under the shear block pole, be equipped with the downward shear block chamber of opening in the shear block.
3. The device for recovering lithium batteries in waste mobile phones and detecting the electric quantity of the batteries according to claim 2, is characterized in that: separator still include with working chamber front side inner wall fixed connection just is located the carousel axle on push rod dead lever right side, the epaxial fixedly connected with carousel of carousel, terminal surface fixedly connected with carousel post before the carousel, the push rod is located the reciprocal slide bar of partial right-hand member face fixedly connected with in the working chamber, be equipped with around the reciprocal slide bar link up and with carousel post sliding connection's reciprocal slide bar groove, working chamber rear side inner wall fixedly connected with is located the part case of separation case downside, be equipped with the ascending part chamber of opening in the part case.
4. The device for recycling lithium batteries in waste mobile phones and detecting electric quantity of batteries according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the detection device comprises a short circuit box which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity and is positioned on the left side of the part box, the upper end surface of the short circuit box is fixedly connected with a battery slideway which is abutted against the separating box groove on the right side, a short circuit box cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the short circuit box, short circuit liquid with high ion concentration is arranged in the short circuit box cavity, the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity is rotatably connected with a disc shaft which is connected with the driven belt wheel shaft through a bevel gear pair, a disc which is positioned on the right side of the driven belt wheel shaft is fixedly connected on the disc shaft, a rocker fixing rod which is positioned on the lower side of the disc shaft is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the front side of the working cavity, the right end surface of the disc is hinged with a rocker which is slidably connected with the rocker fixing rod, the lower, inclined plane piece right-hand member face sliding connection have extend to short-circuit box intracavity and with left short-circuit box groove sliding connection's inclined plane connecting rod, the inclined plane connecting rod is located short-circuit box intracavity portion right-hand member face fixedly connected with salvages the piece, working chamber rear side inner wall fixedly connected with is located short-circuit box and the short circuit battery case between the part case, be equipped with the ascending short circuit battery chamber of opening in the short circuit battery case.
5. The device for recycling lithium batteries in waste mobile phones and detecting electric quantity of batteries according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the power device comprises a motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity and located on the right side of the separating shaft and on the upper side of the rotating disc shaft, the motor is connected with the rotating disc shaft through a bevel gear pair, the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity is rotatably connected with a half gear shaft located between the motor and the separating shaft and connected with the main shaft through a belt pulley, a half gear is fixedly connected onto the half gear shaft, the separating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear in intermittent meshing and located on the gear of the upper side of the blocking box, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a separating shaft and a bearing seat connected with the separating shaft through the bevel gear pair, and the bearing seat is connected with the eccentric shaft through the bevel gear pair.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010988448.4A CN112139074A (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Lithium battery recovery and battery power detection device in waste mobile phone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010988448.4A CN112139074A (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Lithium battery recovery and battery power detection device in waste mobile phone |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112139074A true CN112139074A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010988448.4A Withdrawn CN112139074A (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Lithium battery recovery and battery power detection device in waste mobile phone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112139074A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112849824A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 杭州震弘环境科技有限公司 | Lithium battery recycling cabinet |
| CN114273246A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-05 | 肇庆市金晟金属实业有限公司 | Waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device |
| CN117013130A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-11-07 | 苏州长江睿芯电子科技有限公司 | Shell and core separation device and shell and core separation method for waste lithium batteries |
-
2020
- 2020-09-18 CN CN202010988448.4A patent/CN112139074A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112849824A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 杭州震弘环境科技有限公司 | Lithium battery recycling cabinet |
| CN114273246A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-05 | 肇庆市金晟金属实业有限公司 | Waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device |
| CN114273246B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2024-01-19 | 广东金晟新能源股份有限公司 | Waste lithium battery sorting and recycling device |
| CN117013130A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-11-07 | 苏州长江睿芯电子科技有限公司 | Shell and core separation device and shell and core separation method for waste lithium batteries |
| CN117013130B (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-12-01 | 苏州长江睿芯电子科技有限公司 | Shell and core separation device and shell and core separation method for waste lithium batteries |
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Application publication date: 20201229 |
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