CN114250749A - River course surface of water rubbish interception collecting system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system which comprises a gate and two garbage collecting devices, wherein the gate and the two garbage collecting devices are respectively connected through at least one trash blocking belt to form a V-shaped structure with an opening facing the downstream of a river. The gate is exclusively used in the current of ship, and the ship need not to cross the trash holding area, and is current more convenient, can not lead to the fact destruction or reduce its trash holding effect to the trash holding area. In water surface rubbish can enter into the garbage collection device of river course both sides along the dirt blocking area under rivers drive, river course clearance personnel can accomplish salvaging of most water surface rubbish through retrieving garbage collection device at the bank, have improved the operating efficiency greatly.

Description

River course surface of water rubbish interception collecting system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of river channel treatment, in particular to a river channel water surface garbage intercepting and collecting system.

Background

The garbage is brought into the river channel for various reasons, so that a large amount of garbage floats in the river channel in a city, and the surface of the river channel in the city is blocked due to the flooding of water hyacinth, so that the passing of ships and the beautiful environment are seriously influenced. In addition, excessive water surface garbage can pollute the water body and can also influence the flow of the water body.

In order to reduce the influence caused by the water surface garbage and avoid that the floating garbage finally flows into the river through an inland river channel, the water surface garbage and the water hyacinth are mainly intercepted by a floating trash blocking belt at present, river channel cleaners are arranged to take a boat to salvage the water surface garbage regularly, the water channel cleaners generally salvage the water surface garbage to a ship through a small fishing net, and then transfer the garbage to the ground, and the operation mode is low in efficiency.

In addition, the dirt blocking belt can cause inconvenience to the passing of ship after intercepting the river course, to the dirt blocking belt that only forms through the floater, can take the floated dirt blocking belt to the hull bottom when the ship passes through to make the ship can cross the dirt blocking belt, but also can make partial surface of water rubbish cross the dirt blocking belt when current, greatly reduced the interception effect in dirt blocking belt, in addition, cross the dirt blocking belt by force and still probably damage the dirt blocking belt. If the ship meets the blocking net, only part of the blocking net can be detached and then passed, and great inconvenience is caused to the passing of the ship.

It is seen that improvements and enhancements to the prior art are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system, and aims to solve the technical problems that the fishing efficiency of the water surface garbage is low and ships are inconvenient to pass due to trash blocking in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system comprises a gate and two garbage collecting devices; the gate is fixed in the river channel, and the two garbage collecting devices are respectively arranged at two sides of the river channel; the gate is arranged at the upstream of the two garbage collecting devices; the gate and the two garbage collecting devices are respectively connected through at least one trash blocking belt to form a V-shaped structure with an opening facing the downstream of the river channel.

The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system is characterized in that the gate comprises two oppositely arranged rotating doors and two fixing mechanisms; two sides of the fixing mechanism are respectively connected with the revolving door and the trash belt, and the bottom of the fixing mechanism is fixed on a riverbed; the two ends of the elastic mechanism are respectively connected with the fixing mechanism and the revolving door; the fixing mechanism is hinged with the revolving door, and the elastic mechanism is used for enabling the revolving door to automatically reset after being opened.

The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system is characterized in that the revolving door comprises a water sinking part, a connecting part and a water floating part which are sequentially arranged from front to back; a V-shaped structure with an opening facing the river bank is formed between the water sinking part and the water floating part; the fixing mechanism is detachably connected with the dirt blocking belt; when the shutter is closed, the two connecting portions abut.

The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system is characterized in that an indicating device is arranged at the front part of each submerged part and used for guiding a ship to pass between the two submerged parts.

The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system further comprises a plurality of submersible pumps, and the submersible pumps are arranged below the gate.

The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system further comprises a control device and a triggering device, wherein the control device is electrically connected with the triggering device and the plurality of submersible pumps respectively; the trigger device is arranged on the gate and used for triggering the submersible pumps to be started when the gate is opened.

River surface of water rubbish interception collecting system, wherein, dirty area is blocked includes first floating area and second floating area, the both ends in first floating area and second floating area respectively with gate and refuse collection device can dismantle and be connected.

The river course surface of water rubbish interception collecting system, wherein, the last pin rod that is provided with of fixed establishment, the pin rod passes the water-floating portion, the water-floating portion can be followed the pin rod is unsteady from top to bottom.

The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system is characterized in that the garbage collecting device comprises a floating mechanism, a fixing frame and a collector; the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the floating mechanism, a first opening is formed in the front of the fixed frame, and a first sliding door is arranged on the first opening; the lower part of the collector is inserted into the fixed frame, the front part of the collector is provided with a second opening, and a second sliding door is arranged on the second opening; a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the bottom wall and the rear wall of the collector.

The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system is characterized in that the floating mechanism comprises two floating strips which are arranged in parallel, and the two floating strips are fixed on two sides of the fixing frame respectively.

Has the advantages that:

the invention provides a river channel water surface garbage intercepting and collecting system which comprises a gate, pollutant intercepting belts arranged on two sides of the gate and garbage collecting devices arranged on two sides of a river channel, wherein the gate is positioned at the upstream of the two garbage collecting devices, and a V-shaped structure with an opening facing the downstream of the river channel is formed under the connection of the two pollutant intercepting belts on the two sides. The gate is exclusively used in the current of ship, and the ship need not to cross the trash holding area, and is current more convenient, can not lead to the fact destruction or reduce its trash holding effect to the trash holding area. In water surface rubbish can enter into the garbage collection device of river course both sides along the dirt blocking area under rivers drive, river course clearance personnel can accomplish salvaging of most water surface rubbish through retrieving garbage collection device at the bank, have improved the operating efficiency greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the gate.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the garbage collection apparatus.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the traction device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage collection device according to an embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the floating strip.

Fig. 7 is a connection relation diagram of the control device, the submersible pump and the trigger device.

Fig. 8 is a reference diagram of the use state of the river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system.

Description of the main element symbols: 1-gate, 2-garbage collection device, 3-dirt blocking belt, 4-submersible pump, 5-surface garbage, 6-ship, 7-control device, 8-trigger device, 11-revolving door, 12-fixing mechanism, 13-elastic mechanism, 111-water sinking portion, 112-connecting portion, 113-water floating portion, 114-indicating device, 115-protective device, 31-first floating belt, 32-second floating belt, 121-pin rod, 21-floating mechanism, 22-fixing frame, 23-collector, 221-first sliding door, 231-second sliding door, 232-first traction rope, 24-traction device, 241-pulley mechanism, 242-second traction rope and 212-floating strip.

Detailed Description

The invention provides a river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system, and in order to make the purpose, technical scheme and effect of the invention clearer and clearer, the invention is further described in detail below by referring to the attached drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front", "back", "upper", "lower", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 8, the present invention provides a river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system, which includes a gate 1 and two garbage collecting devices 2; the gate 1 is fixed in the river channel, and the two garbage collecting devices 2 are respectively arranged at two sides of the river channel; the gate 1 is arranged at the upstream of the two garbage collecting devices 2; the gate 1 and the two garbage collection devices 2 are respectively connected through at least one sewage blocking belt 3 to form a V-shaped structure with an opening facing the downstream of the river channel. Surface of water rubbish 5 moves toward the low reaches along with the rivers, runs into gate 1 and blocks dirty area 3 after, can be under the drive of rivers, block dirty area 3 along gate 1 both sides and get into respectively to be located the garbage collection device 2 of river course both sides in, in daily management, river course cleaning worker at the bank with garbage collection device 2 retrieve can, need not to take advantage of ship to salvage in the middle of the river course. In the embodiment, the gate 1 is an automatic reset gate 1 which can be automatically closed after being opened and is made of light materials, and the ship 6 can be easily knocked away when passing through the gate. The waste collection device 2 is semi-submerged below the water surface, with the waste inlet facing the upstream of the river.

Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the gate 1 includes two opposite rotating doors 11 and two fixing mechanisms 12; two sides of the fixing mechanism 12 are respectively connected with the revolving door 11 and the trash belt 3, and the bottom of the fixing mechanism 12 is fixed on a riverbed; the device further comprises an elastic mechanism 13, and two ends of the elastic mechanism 13 are respectively connected with the fixing mechanism 12 and the rotating door 11; the fixing mechanism 12 is hinged to the revolving door 11, and the elastic mechanism 13 is used for enabling the revolving door 11 to automatically reset after being opened. In particular, the elastic mechanism 13 may be, but is not limited to, a hydraulic rod or a spring. The fixing mechanism 12 can be fixed in the middle of the river channel through an iron column or an anchor, and plays a supporting role in the revolving door 11. The revolving door 11 can be semi-submerged in a river or float on the water.

Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the revolving door 11 includes a water-sinking portion 111, a connecting portion 112 and a water-floating portion 113 sequentially arranged from front to back; a V-shaped structure with an opening facing the river bank is formed between the water settling part 111 and the water floating part 113; the fixing mechanism 12 is detachably connected with the dirt blocking belt 3; when the shutter 1 is closed, the two connecting portions 112 abut. When the gate 1 is in a closed state, the two water-settling sections 111 are combined to form a V-shaped structure with an opening facing the upstream of the river channel, and the two water-floating sections 113 are combined to form a V-shaped structure with an opening facing the downstream of the river channel. The V-shaped structure formed by the two water floating portions 113 can guide the upstream surface garbage 5 to both sides. The two sinking sections 111 form a V-shaped structure for the ship 6 to push the revolving doors 11 open, and the revolving doors 11 on both sides are pushed by the ship 6 to open outwards when the ship passes through. The submerged part 111 is positioned below the water surface, so that the formed V-shaped structure can be prevented from blocking the garbage. When the ship 6 travels from upstream to downstream, the bottom of the front end of the ship 6 enters the opening of the V-shaped structure formed by the two sinking segments 111, so that the two revolving doors 11 respectively compress the two elastic mechanisms 13 to open the gate 1.

Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the front parts of the two water settling sections 111 are provided with indicating devices 114, and the upper parts of the indicating devices 114 are located above the river; the indicating means 114 is used to guide the vessel 6 to pass between the two sinking portions 111. The submerged portion 111 is located below the liquid level, avoids stopping to surface of water rubbish 5, but if surface of water rubbish 5 is too much, if in the eruption period of water hyacinth, the water hyacinth can cover the whole river, and the position of submerged portion 111 can not be distinguished to the driver of ship 6, can let the driver of ship 6 know clearly the channel that needs to travel when passing through gate 1 from the upper reaches through indicating device 114 that sets up above the surface of water.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in one embodiment, the river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system further includes a plurality of submersible pumps 4, and the plurality of submersible pumps 4 are disposed below the gate 1. When the amount of the water surface garbage 5 is too much, after the gate 1 is opened, the water surface garbage 5 intercepted at the upstream side can be brought into the downstream side along with the ship 6, the channel in the middle of the gate 1 can be kept clean by arranging the submersible pump 4, and water or gas sprayed by the submersible pump 4 forms waves on the water surface to push the water surface garbage 5 outwards.

Referring to fig. 7, in an embodiment, the river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system further includes a control device 7 and a trigger device 8, and the control device 7 is electrically connected to the trigger device 8 and the plurality of submersible pumps 4 respectively; the trigger device 8 is arranged on the gate 1 and used for triggering the submersible pumps 4 to be started when the gate 1 is opened. The submersible pump 4 is started in a triggering mode, so that the electric energy consumption can be reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved. The triggering device 8 may be, but is not limited to, an infrared detection device.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in one embodiment, the dirt-holding belt 3 includes a first floating belt 31 and a second floating belt 32, and both ends of the first floating belt 31 and the second floating belt 32 are detachably connected to the gate 1 and the garbage collection device 2, respectively. Referring to fig. 8, when the amount of the water surface garbage 5 is too much, especially the water hyacinth and the like are covered on the river surface on the upstream side, the double floating belts are arranged to improve the operation efficiency, when the device is used, a river cleaner can take the boat to the gate 1 and the upstream side of the river, then unfastens one end of the first floating belt 31 connected with the gate 1, and pulls the end to approach to the bank, the first floating belt 31 can form an enclosure to make the water surface garbage 5 enter the garbage collection device 2, and can make the water surface garbage 5 approach to the bank, thereby improving the fishing operation efficiency. After the first flotation belts 31 are disassembled, the second flotation belts 32 can maintain the interception of the surface garbage 5.

Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, a pin 121 is disposed on the fixing mechanism 12, the pin 121 passes through the water floating portion 113, and the water floating portion 113 can float up and down along the pin 121. The floating portion 113 is made of a light floating material, and is partially inserted into water to provide buoyancy, thereby reducing water resistance encountered when the gate 1 is opened and closed. When the water level changes and the fixing mechanism 12 remains stationary, the float part 113 can float up and down along the pin rod 121, so that the resistance force applied by the water level changes, and the flexibility of opening and closing the gate 1 is maintained.

Referring to fig. 3, in one embodiment, the garbage collection apparatus 2 includes a floating mechanism 21, a fixed frame 22 and a collector 23; the fixed frame 22 is fixedly connected with the floating mechanism 21, a first opening is formed in the front of the fixed frame 22, and a first sliding door 221 is arranged on the first opening; the lower part of the collector 23 is inserted into the fixed frame 22, the front part of the collector 23 is provided with a second opening, and a second sliding door 231 is arranged on the second opening; a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the bottom wall and the rear wall of the collector 23; the first opening and the second opening are both towards the upstream of the river channel. Specifically, one end of the dirt blocking belt 3 is connected to the front end of the fixed frame 22, and the floating garbage is introduced into the collector 23. The first sliding door 221 and the second sliding door 231 may move up and down. Specifically, two side walls of the first opening are provided with first sliding grooves, and two sides of the first sliding door 221 are respectively inserted into the two first sliding grooves. And second sliding grooves are formed in two side walls of the second opening, and two sides of the sliding door are respectively inserted into the second sliding grooves in the two side walls. Further, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in each of the first sliding door 221 and the second sliding door 231. In use, the first sliding door 221 and the second sliding door 231 are both opened to allow the surface waste 5 to enter, and after the collector 23 is filled with waste, the first sliding door 221 and the second sliding door 231 are closed, and then the collector 23 is pulled up to transfer the waste to the shore. The top of the collector 23 is provided with a first pulling rope 232, when the collector is used, one end of the first pulling rope 232 is fixed on the shore, and the collector 23 can be pulled to the shore through the first pulling rope 232 after garbage is fully collected.

In this embodiment, the opening of the first sliding door 221 and the second sliding door 231 is controlled by a pulling device 24, referring to fig. 4, the pulling device 24 includes a pulley mechanism 241 and a second pulling rope 242, the second pulling rope 242 is slidably connected to the pulley mechanism 241, and one end of the second pulling rope 242 is fixedly connected to the first sliding door 221 or the second sliding door 231; the pulley mechanism 241 is fixed above the first opening or the second opening. When the river channel cleaning device is used, the free end of the second pulling rope 242 is fixed on the river bank, and river channel cleaning personnel can manually adjust the opening and closing of the first sliding door 221 or the second sliding door 231 on the river bank through the second pulling rope 242.

Referring to fig. 5 and 8, in one embodiment, the rear portion of the garbage collection device 2 is also provided with the first sliding door 221 and the second sliding door 231. When the amount of the water surface garbage 5 is too large, a plurality of garbage collection devices 2 can be connected in series behind the first garbage collection device 2, and the first sliding door 221 and the second sliding door 231 of the other garbage collection devices 2 are opened except that the first sliding door 221 and the second sliding door 231 at the rear of the last garbage collection device 2 are closed. After the garbage collection device 2 is filled with garbage, the first sliding door 221 of the last garbage collection device 2 and the rear first sliding door 221 and second sliding door 231 of the previous garbage collection device 2 are closed and then retrieved to the ground.

Referring to fig. 6, in one embodiment, the floating mechanism 21 includes two floating bars 212 disposed in parallel, and the two floating bars 212 are respectively fixed on two sides of the fixed frame 22. The floating strips 212 are provided on both sides of the fixed frame 22 to avoid obstructing the water surface garbage 5 from entering the fixed frame 22 and the collector 23.

Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the gate 1 further includes a protection device 115, and the protection device 115 is arranged on the inner side of the revolving door 11. The protection device 115 is a strip made of soft light materials such as plastics and silica gel, when the ship 6 passes through, the inner side of the revolving door 11 can be in contact with the ship 6, and the ship body or the revolving door 11 can be prevented from being damaged due to friction through the protection device 115.

It should be understood that equivalents and modifications of the technical solution and inventive concept thereof may occur to those skilled in the art, and all such modifications and alterations should fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system is characterized by comprising a gate and two garbage collecting devices; the gate is fixed in the river channel, and the two garbage collecting devices are respectively arranged at two sides of the river channel; the gate is arranged at the upstream of the two garbage collecting devices; the gate and the two garbage collecting devices are respectively connected through at least one trash blocking belt to form a V-shaped structure with an opening facing the downstream of the river channel.

2. The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system of claim 1, wherein the gate comprises two oppositely arranged revolving doors and two fixing mechanisms; two sides of the fixing mechanism are respectively connected with the revolving door and the trash belt, and the bottom of the fixing mechanism is fixed on a riverbed; the two ends of the elastic mechanism are respectively connected with the fixing mechanism and the revolving door; the fixing mechanism is hinged with the revolving door, and the elastic mechanism is used for enabling the revolving door to automatically reset after being opened.

3. The river water surface garbage intercepting and collecting system according to claim 2, wherein the revolving door comprises a water sinking portion, a connecting portion and a water floating portion which are arranged in sequence from front to back; a V-shaped structure with an opening facing the river bank is formed between the water sinking part and the water floating part; the fixing mechanism is detachably connected with the dirt blocking belt; when the shutter is closed, the two connecting portions abut.

4. The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system of claim 3 wherein the front of the submerged parts is provided with an indicating device for guiding a ship to pass between the two submerged parts.

5. The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system of claim 3, further comprising a plurality of submersible pumps disposed below the gate.

6. The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system according to claim 5, further comprising a control device and a triggering device, wherein the control device is electrically connected with the triggering device and the plurality of submersible pumps respectively; the trigger device is arranged on the gate and used for triggering the submersible pumps to be started when the gate is opened.

7. The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system according to claim 1, wherein the garbage blocking belt comprises a first floating belt and a second floating belt, and two ends of the first floating belt and the second floating belt are detachably connected with the gate and the garbage collecting device respectively.

8. The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system according to claim 3, wherein a pin rod is arranged on the fixing mechanism, the pin rod penetrates through the water floating part, and the water floating part can float up and down along the pin rod.

9. The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the garbage collecting device comprises a floating mechanism, a fixed frame and a collector; the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the floating mechanism, a first opening is formed in the front of the fixed frame, and a first sliding door is arranged on the first opening; the lower part of the collector is inserted into the fixed frame, the front part of the collector is provided with a second opening, and a second sliding door is arranged on the second opening; a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the bottom wall and the rear wall of the collector.

10. The river surface garbage intercepting and collecting system according to claim 9, wherein the floating mechanism comprises two floating strips arranged in parallel, and the two floating strips are respectively fixed on two sides of the fixed frame.

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